CN119465843B - Target point cleaning mechanism of scribing vehicle - Google Patents

Target point cleaning mechanism of scribing vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119465843B
CN119465843B CN202510059209.3A CN202510059209A CN119465843B CN 119465843 B CN119465843 B CN 119465843B CN 202510059209 A CN202510059209 A CN 202510059209A CN 119465843 B CN119465843 B CN 119465843B
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
assembly
middle cylinder
inner cylinder
road surface
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CN119465843A (en
Inventor
李磊磊
司桂行
刘明
李志鹏
张程远
朱向荣
白祥光
邹京阳
赵元武
滕飞
周彬
李振宇
陈宝林
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Cr10g Electric Engineering Co ltd
China Railway No 10 Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Cr10g Electric Engineering Co ltd
China Railway No 10 Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202510059209.3A priority Critical patent/CN119465843B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/16Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings
    • E01C23/20Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ
    • E01C23/22Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ by spraying
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及路面划线清洁技术领域,特别是涉及一种划线车的目标点清洁机构,用于解决道路存在油污导致油漆附着不牢固的问题;该机构包括车体,车体上设置有传动组件,传动组件上设置有吸尘组件和喷漆组件;吸尘组件包括中筒,中筒内部滑动连接有与之内壁贴合的内筒,内筒顶部连接有拉绳,中筒的侧壁上竖直对称转动连接有两个滚轮,拉绳穿插于两个滚轮之间,内筒的顶壁连通有吸附管,吸附管的端部连通有负压筒;中筒连接有罩体,罩体内设置有红外光油污传感器;该装置当检测到路面附着有油污时,拉绳牵拉内筒上升,使得内筒远离路面,从而防止路面上的油污粘附在内筒上,使得后续路面被内筒上的油污污染的情况发生。

The invention relates to the technical field of road marking cleaning, and in particular to a target point cleaning mechanism of a road marking vehicle, which is used to solve the problem that paint is not firmly attached due to oil stains on the road. The mechanism comprises a vehicle body, a transmission assembly is arranged on the vehicle body, and a dust suction assembly and a paint spraying assembly are arranged on the transmission assembly. The dust suction assembly comprises a middle cylinder, an inner cylinder which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the middle cylinder, a pull rope is connected to the top of the inner cylinder, two rollers are vertically symmetrically rotatably connected to the side wall of the middle cylinder, the pull rope is inserted between the two rollers, the top wall of the inner cylinder is connected to an adsorption tube, and the end of the adsorption tube is connected to a negative pressure cylinder. The middle cylinder is connected to a cover body, and an infrared light oil stain sensor is arranged in the cover body. When the device detects that oil stains are attached to the road surface, the pull rope pulls the inner cylinder up to make the inner cylinder away from the road surface, thereby preventing the oil stains on the road surface from adhering to the inner cylinder, so that the subsequent road surface is contaminated by the oil stains on the inner cylinder.

Description

一种划线车的目标点清洁机构Target point cleaning mechanism for a marking vehicle

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及路面划线清洁技术领域,特别是涉及一种划线车的目标点清洁机构。The invention relates to the technical field of road marking cleaning, in particular to a target point cleaning mechanism of a road marking vehicle.

背景技术Background Art

在道路划线施工过程中,确保路面的清洁度对于划线漆的附着力和划线质量起着至关重要的作用。传统的划线车往往仅侧重于划线功能,而忽视了路面预处理环节,这可能导致一系列问题。例如,路面上存在的沙石、灰尘等杂物若未被清理,会在喷漆时夹杂于漆面与路面之间,极大地削弱了漆面的附着力,致使划线容易出现剥落、磨损等现象,不仅缩短了划线的使用寿命,还可能影响交通标识的清晰度和准确性,对交通安全构成潜在威胁。During the road marking construction process, ensuring the cleanliness of the road surface plays a vital role in the adhesion of the marking paint and the quality of the marking. Traditional marking vehicles often only focus on the marking function and ignore the road surface pretreatment link, which may lead to a series of problems. For example, if the sand, dust and other debris on the road surface are not cleaned up, they will be mixed between the paint surface and the road surface during painting, greatly weakening the adhesion of the paint surface, causing the marking to peel off and wear easily, which not only shortens the service life of the marking, but also may affect the clarity and accuracy of traffic signs, posing a potential threat to traffic safety.

此外,随着现代交通的发展,道路上的油污污染情况愈发复杂。车辆漏油、工业区域油污泄漏等情况时有发生,这些油污一旦附着在路面上,不仅会严重影响划线漆的附着效果,还可能造成环境污染。然而,现有的划线车大多没有配备有效的油污检测和应对机制,无法在划线前及时发现并处理油污问题,使得划线工作在有油污的路面上盲目进行,从而导致油污范围被扩大。In addition, with the development of modern transportation, oil pollution on the road has become more and more complicated. Oil leakage from vehicles and industrial areas occurs from time to time. Once these oil stains adhere to the road surface, they will not only seriously affect the adhesion effect of the marking paint, but also may cause environmental pollution. However, most of the existing marking vehicles are not equipped with effective oil pollution detection and response mechanisms, and are unable to detect and deal with oil pollution problems in time before marking, so that the marking work is carried out blindly on the road with oil pollution, which leads to the expansion of the scope of oil pollution.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明提供了一种划线车的目标点清洁机构,以解决道路存在油污现有装置的清洁会使得油污范围扩大的问题。The invention provides a target point cleaning mechanism for a road marking vehicle, so as to solve the problem that when there is oil stain on the road, the cleaning of the existing device will expand the scope of the oil stain.

为了缓解上述技术问题,本发明提供的技术方案在于:In order to alleviate the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is:

一种划线车的目标点清洁机构,包括车体,所述车体上设置有传动组件,所述传动组件上设置有吸尘组件和喷漆组件;A target point cleaning mechanism of a marking vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a transmission assembly is arranged on the vehicle body, and a dust collecting assembly and a paint spraying assembly are arranged on the transmission assembly;

所述吸尘组件包括中筒,所述中筒内部滑动连接有与之内壁贴合的内筒,所述内筒顶部连接有拉绳,所述中筒的侧壁上竖直对称转动连接有两个滚轮,所述拉绳穿插于两个所述滚轮之间,所述内筒的顶壁连通有吸附管,所述吸附管的端部连通有负压筒;The dust collection assembly includes a middle cylinder, an inner cylinder in contact with the inner wall of the middle cylinder is slidably connected therein, a pull rope is connected to the top of the inner cylinder, two rollers are vertically symmetrically rotatably connected to the side wall of the middle cylinder, the pull rope is inserted between the two rollers, the top wall of the inner cylinder is connected to an adsorption tube, and the end of the adsorption tube is connected to a negative pressure cylinder;

所述中筒的外壁连接有支架,所述支架的底部连接有罩体,所述罩体内设置有红外光油污传感器,待划线路面附着油污时,所述滚轮旋转以使得所述拉绳牵拉所述内筒上升。The outer wall of the middle cylinder is connected with a bracket, the bottom of the bracket is connected with a cover body, and an infrared light oil sensor is arranged in the cover body. When oil is attached to the road surface to be marked, the roller rotates so that the pull rope pulls the inner cylinder to rise.

更进一步地,所述中筒外部滑动连接有与之外壁贴合的外筒,所述内筒和所述外筒的端口处均设置有环形刷,所述拉绳远离所述内筒的一端连接于所述外筒。Furthermore, the middle tube is slidably connected to an outer tube that fits the outer wall, annular brushes are provided at the ports of the inner tube and the outer tube, and one end of the pull rope away from the inner tube is connected to the outer tube.

更进一步地,所述传动组件包括转动连接于所述车体的蜗杆,所述蜗杆上对称设置有两组螺纹,两组螺纹分别啮合有两个蜗轮,两个所述蜗轮上分别连接有第一连杆和第二连杆,所述喷漆组件包括喷漆嘴,所述喷漆嘴连接于所述第二连杆,所述中筒连接于所述第一连杆。Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a worm rotatably connected to the vehicle body, the worm is symmetrically provided with two sets of threads, the two sets of threads are respectively meshed with two worm wheels, the two worm wheels are respectively connected to a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the paint spraying assembly includes a paint spraying nozzle, the paint spraying nozzle is connected to the second connecting rod, and the middle cylinder is connected to the first connecting rod.

更进一步地,所述传动组件还包括连接于所述第一连杆的转环,所述中筒转动连接于所述转环。Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes a swivel connected to the first connecting rod, and the middle cylinder is rotatably connected to the swivel.

更进一步地,所述传动组件还包括固定座,所述固定座上固定连接有第一带轮,所述中筒的中部固定连接有第二带轮,所述第一带轮与所述第二带轮之间传动连接有皮带。Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes a fixed seat, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the middle of the middle tube, and a belt is transmission-connected between the first pulley and the second pulley.

更进一步地,所述车体包括车身以及连接于所述车身底部的移动轮。Furthermore, the vehicle body includes a vehicle body and moving wheels connected to the bottom of the vehicle body.

更进一步地,还包括刷洗组件,所述刷洗组件包括下齿条,所述下齿条的端部连接有安装架,所述安装架上竖直滑动连接有电机,所述电机的输出端连接有刷盘,所述安装架上连接有用于喷射除油剂的喷嘴,所述喷嘴朝向所述刷盘,待划线路面附着油污时,所述电机下移以使得所述刷盘接触路面,且所述喷嘴向所述刷盘喷射除油剂。Furthermore, it also includes a brushing assembly, which includes a lower rack, the end of the lower rack is connected to a mounting frame, a motor is vertically slidably connected to the mounting frame, the output end of the motor is connected to a brush disc, and a nozzle for spraying a degreasing agent is connected to the mounting frame, the nozzle is facing the brush disc, and when oil stains are attached to the road surface to be marked, the motor moves downward to make the brush disc contact the road surface, and the nozzle sprays the degreasing agent toward the brush disc.

更进一步地,所述刷洗组件还包括连接于所述蜗杆中部的齿轮,所述下齿条与所述齿轮啮合。Furthermore, the brushing assembly also includes a gear connected to the middle part of the worm, and the lower rack is meshed with the gear.

更进一步地,所述刷洗组件还包括与所述齿轮啮合的上齿条,所述上齿条的端部连接有配重块。Furthermore, the brushing assembly also includes an upper rack meshing with the gear, and a counterweight is connected to the end of the upper rack.

更进一步地,所述配重块与所述上齿条滑动连接,所述电机下移时,所述配重块向所述下齿条方向滑动。Furthermore, the counterweight block is slidably connected to the upper rack, and when the motor moves downward, the counterweight block slides toward the lower rack.

本发明的有益效果分析如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are analyzed as follows:

一种划线车的目标点清洁机构,包括车体,车体上设置有传动组件,传动组件上设置有吸尘组件和喷漆组件;吸尘组件包括中筒,中筒内部滑动连接有与之内壁贴合的内筒,内筒顶部连接有拉绳,中筒的侧壁上竖直对称转动连接有两个滚轮,拉绳穿插于两个滚轮之间,内筒的顶壁连通有吸附管,吸附管的端部连通有负压筒;中筒的外壁连接有支架,支架的底部连接有罩体,罩体内设置有红外光油污传感器,待划线路面附着油污时,滚轮旋转以使得拉绳牵拉内筒上升。A target point cleaning mechanism of a road marking vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a transmission assembly is arranged on the vehicle body, a dust suction assembly and a paint spraying assembly are arranged on the transmission assembly; the dust suction assembly comprises a middle cylinder, an inner cylinder which is slidably connected to the inside of the middle cylinder and is in contact with the inner wall, a pull rope is connected to the top of the inner cylinder, two rollers are vertically symmetrically rotatably connected to the side wall of the middle cylinder, the pull rope is inserted between the two rollers, the top wall of the inner cylinder is connected to an adsorption tube, and the end of the adsorption tube is connected to a negative pressure cylinder; the outer wall of the middle cylinder is connected to a bracket, the bottom of the bracket is connected to a cover body, an infrared light oil pollution sensor is arranged in the cover body, and when oil pollution is attached to the road surface to be marked, the roller rotates so that the pull rope pulls the inner cylinder up.

吸尘组件位于车体的行进方向端部,喷漆组件位于车体行进方向的尾部,在车体前行时,吸尘组件对待划线路面上的沙石等杂物进行负压吸附,使得路面的杂物得到清理,保证后续喷漆时漆面能够牢固附着在路面上,红外光油污传感器对路面进行实时监测,当检测到路面附着有油污时,控制系统接收到信号并控制滚轮旋转,从而滚轮带动拉绳,使得拉绳牵拉内筒上升,从而使得内筒远离路面,从而防止路面上的油污粘附在内筒上,使得后续路面被内筒上的油污污染的情况发生。The dust suction component is located at the end of the vehicle body in the direction of travel, and the paint spraying component is located at the rear of the vehicle body in the direction of travel. When the vehicle body moves forward, the dust suction component performs negative pressure adsorption on sand, gravel and other debris on the road surface to be painted, so that the debris on the road surface is cleaned, ensuring that the paint surface can be firmly attached to the road surface during subsequent painting. The infrared light oil pollution sensor monitors the road surface in real time. When it is detected that there is oil pollution attached to the road surface, the control system receives a signal and controls the roller to rotate, so that the roller drives the pull rope, so that the pull rope pulls the inner cylinder up, so that the inner cylinder is away from the road surface, thereby preventing the oil pollution on the road surface from adhering to the inner cylinder, so that the subsequent road surface is contaminated by the oil pollution on the inner cylinder.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或相关技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the related technologies, the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the related technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图一;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明的整体结构示意图二;FIG2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明传动组件处的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly of the present invention;

图4为本发明吸尘组件处的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust collecting assembly of the present invention;

图5为本发明刷洗组件的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the brushing assembly of the present invention;

图6为本发明齿轮处的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear of the present invention.

图标:icon:

100、车体;110、车身;120、移动轮;130、负压筒;140、吸附管;200、传动组件;210、蜗杆;220、蜗轮;230、第一连杆;240、第二连杆;250、第一带轮;251、固定座;260、皮带;270、第二带轮;300、吸尘组件;310、中筒;320、转环;330、内筒;340、外筒;350、环形刷;360、拉绳;370、滚轮;380、支架;381、罩体;390、红外光油污传感器;400、喷漆组件;410、喷漆嘴;500、刷洗组件;510、齿轮;520、下齿条;521、安装架;530、电机;540、刷盘;550、上齿条;560、配重块。100, vehicle body; 110, vehicle body; 120, moving wheel; 130, negative pressure cylinder; 140, adsorption tube; 200, transmission assembly; 210, worm; 220, worm wheel; 230, first connecting rod; 240, second connecting rod; 250, first pulley; 251, fixed seat; 260, belt; 270, second pulley; 300, dust collection assembly; 310, middle cylinder; 320, swivel; 330 , inner cylinder; 340, outer cylinder; 350, annular brush; 360, pull rope; 370, roller; 380, bracket; 381, cover; 390, infrared oil sensor; 400, paint spraying assembly; 410, paint spraying nozzle; 500, brushing assembly; 510, gear; 520, lower rack; 521, mounting bracket; 530, motor; 540, brush plate; 550, upper rack; 560, counterweight.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

实施例,如图1-图6所示,一种划线车的目标点清洁机构,包括车体100,车体100上设置有传动组件200,传动组件200上设置有吸尘组件300和喷漆组件400;吸尘组件300包括中筒310,中筒310内部滑动连接有与之内壁贴合的内筒330,内筒330顶部连接有拉绳360,中筒310的侧壁上竖直对称转动连接有两个滚轮370,拉绳360穿插于两个滚轮370之间,内筒330的顶壁连通有吸附管140,吸附管140的端部连通有负压筒130;中筒310的外壁连接有支架380,支架380的底部连接有罩体381,罩体381内设置有红外光油污传感器390,待划线路面附着油污时,滚轮370旋转以使得拉绳360牵拉内筒330上升。In the embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , a target point cleaning mechanism of a marking vehicle comprises a vehicle body 100, a transmission assembly 200 is arranged on the vehicle body 100, a dust collection assembly 300 and a paint spraying assembly 400 are arranged on the transmission assembly 200; the dust collection assembly 300 comprises a middle cylinder 310, an inner cylinder 330 which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the middle cylinder 310, a pull rope 360 is connected to the top of the inner cylinder 330, and a pull rope 360 is connected to the side wall of the middle cylinder 310 in a vertically symmetrical rotation manner. There are two rollers 370, and the pull rope 360 is inserted between the two rollers 370. The top wall of the inner cylinder 330 is connected to the adsorption tube 140, and the end of the adsorption tube 140 is connected to the negative pressure cylinder 130; the outer wall of the middle cylinder 310 is connected to the bracket 380, and the bottom of the bracket 380 is connected to the cover body 381. An infrared light oil sensor 390 is arranged in the cover body 381. When oil is attached to the road surface to be marked, the roller 370 rotates so that the pull rope 360 pulls the inner cylinder 330 to rise.

本实施例提供的划线车的目标点清洁机构工作机理:The working mechanism of the target point cleaning mechanism of the marking vehicle provided in this embodiment is as follows:

吸尘组件300位于车体100的行进方向端部,喷漆组件400位于车体100行进方向的尾部,在车体100前行时,吸尘组件300对待划线路面上的沙石等杂物进行负压吸附,使得路面的杂物得到清理,保证后续喷漆时漆面能够牢固附着在路面上,红外光油污传感器390对路面进行实时监测,当检测到路面附着有油污时,控制系统接收到信号并控制滚轮370旋转,从而滚轮370带动拉绳360,使得拉绳360牵拉内筒330上升,从而使得内筒330远离路面,从而防止路面上的油污粘附在内筒330上,使得后续路面被内筒330上的油污污染的情况发生;The dust suction component 300 is located at the end of the vehicle body 100 in the direction of travel, and the paint spraying component 400 is located at the rear of the vehicle body 100 in the direction of travel. When the vehicle body 100 moves forward, the dust suction component 300 performs negative pressure adsorption on the sand and other debris on the road surface to be painted, so that the debris on the road surface is cleaned, ensuring that the paint surface can be firmly attached to the road surface during subsequent painting. The infrared light oil pollution sensor 390 monitors the road surface in real time. When it is detected that there is oil pollution attached to the road surface, the control system receives a signal and controls the roller 370 to rotate, so that the roller 370 drives the pull rope 360, so that the pull rope 360 pulls the inner cylinder 330 to rise, so that the inner cylinder 330 is away from the road surface, thereby preventing the oil pollution on the road surface from adhering to the inner cylinder 330, so that the subsequent road surface is polluted by the oil pollution on the inner cylinder 330.

红外光油污传感器390设置在罩体381内,从而屏蔽其余的光线,使得红外光油污传感器390不受其余光的影响,保证测量精度。The infrared light oil pollution sensor 390 is arranged in the cover body 381, so as to shield the rest of the light, so that the infrared light oil pollution sensor 390 is not affected by the rest of the light, thereby ensuring the measurement accuracy.

本实施例的可选方式中,较为优选的:Among the optional methods of this embodiment, the more preferred ones are:

中筒310外部滑动连接有与之外壁贴合的外筒340,内筒330和外筒340的端口处均设置有环形刷350,拉绳360远离内筒330的一端连接于外筒340。The outer cylinder 340 that fits the outer wall is slidably connected to the outside of the middle cylinder 310 , annular brushes 350 are provided at the ends of the inner cylinder 330 and the outer cylinder 340 , and the end of the pull rope 360 away from the inner cylinder 330 is connected to the outer cylinder 340 .

环形刷350的设置使得路面的灰尘颗粒或细小石子被扫除,从而避免了大体积的杂物进入到内筒330处于堵塞吸附管140,拉绳360的两端分别与内筒330和外筒340连接,并且内筒330和外筒340的重量接近,进而使得滚轮370易于转动;The setting of the annular brush 350 allows dust particles or fine stones on the road surface to be swept away, thereby preventing large-volume debris from entering the inner cylinder 330 and blocking the adsorption tube 140. The two ends of the pull rope 360 are respectively connected to the inner cylinder 330 and the outer cylinder 340, and the weight of the inner cylinder 330 and the outer cylinder 340 are close, so that the roller 370 is easy to rotate;

外筒340大于内筒330的直径,当划线宽度较宽时可以切换外筒340下移,并且内筒330处于上移状态;The outer cylinder 340 is larger than the diameter of the inner cylinder 330. When the width of the marking line is wide, the outer cylinder 340 can be switched to move downward, and the inner cylinder 330 is in an upward state;

另外内筒330和外筒340的大小不一设置不仅可以针对划线宽度,也可以在环形刷350粘附油污或者是过脏时自动切换,切换时机可以是控制系统接收到红外光油污传感器390检测路面存在油污时进行。In addition, the different sizes of the inner cylinder 330 and the outer cylinder 340 can not only be set according to the width of the marking, but also can be automatically switched when the annular brush 350 is adhered with oil or is too dirty. The switching timing can be when the control system receives the infrared light oil sensor 390 to detect the presence of oil on the road surface.

关于传动组件200的结构,具体而言:Regarding the structure of the transmission assembly 200, specifically:

传动组件200包括转动连接于车体100的蜗杆210,蜗杆210上对称设置有两组螺纹,两组螺纹分别啮合有两个蜗轮220,两个蜗轮220上分别连接有第一连杆230和第二连杆240,喷漆组件400包括喷漆嘴410,喷漆嘴410连接于第二连杆240,中筒310连接于第一连杆230。The transmission assembly 200 includes a worm 210 rotatably connected to the vehicle body 100, and two sets of threads are symmetrically arranged on the worm 210. The two sets of threads are respectively meshed with two worm wheels 220, and the two worm wheels 220 are respectively connected to the first connecting rod 230 and the second connecting rod 240. The paint spraying assembly 400 includes a paint spraying nozzle 410, and the paint spraying nozzle 410 is connected to the second connecting rod 240. The middle cylinder 310 is connected to the first connecting rod 230.

在调整划线位置时,控制蜗杆210转动,由于蜗杆210上的螺纹旋向相反,从而蜗杆210能够带动两个蜗轮220同步且反向的摆动,进而使得吸尘组件300与喷漆组件400之间的连线与车体100行进的方向平行,保证吸尘组件300能够将喷漆组件400即将喷射的路面清洁干净,并且,通过控制蜗杆210的旋转能够使得第一连杆230与第二连杆240之间的夹角得到改变,从而在对路边进行划线时,车体100能够与路边保持距离,并且使得吸尘组件300和喷漆组件400能够对路边进行清洁以及划线;When adjusting the marking position, the worm 210 is controlled to rotate. Since the threads on the worm 210 rotate in opposite directions, the worm 210 can drive the two worm wheels 220 to swing synchronously and in opposite directions, so that the connection line between the dust suction component 300 and the paint spraying component 400 is parallel to the direction of travel of the vehicle body 100, ensuring that the dust suction component 300 can clean the road surface that the paint spraying component 400 is about to spray, and by controlling the rotation of the worm 210, the angle between the first connecting rod 230 and the second connecting rod 240 can be changed, so that when marking the roadside, the vehicle body 100 can keep a distance from the roadside, and the dust suction component 300 and the paint spraying component 400 can clean and mark the roadside;

喷漆嘴410由控制系统控制开闭,当控制系统检测到车体100处于移动状态时,喷漆嘴410同步开启。The paint spray nozzle 410 is opened and closed by a control system. When the control system detects that the vehicle body 100 is in a moving state, the paint spray nozzle 410 is opened synchronously.

本实施例的可选方式中,较为优选的:Among the optional methods of this embodiment, the more preferred ones are:

传动组件200还包括连接于第一连杆230的转环320,中筒310转动连接于转环320。The transmission assembly 200 further includes a swivel 320 connected to the first connecting rod 230 , and the middle cylinder 310 is rotatably connected to the swivel 320 .

中筒310能够相对转环320旋转,保证中筒310能够受到驱动进行移动的同时,又使得红外光油污传感器390的位置能够调整至中筒310上朝向车体100移动到方向。The middle cylinder 310 can rotate relative to the rotating ring 320, so that the middle cylinder 310 can be driven to move, and the position of the infrared oil pollution sensor 390 can be adjusted to move to the direction on the middle cylinder 310 toward the vehicle body 100.

本实施例的可选方式中,较为优选的:Among the optional methods of this embodiment, the more preferred ones are:

传动组件200还包括固定座251,固定座251上固定连接有第一带轮250,中筒310的中部固定连接有第二带轮270,第一带轮250与第二带轮270之间传动连接有皮带260。The transmission assembly 200 further includes a fixed seat 251 , to which a first pulley 250 is fixedly connected. A second pulley 270 is fixedly connected to the middle of the middle cylinder 310 . A belt 260 is transmission-connected between the first pulley 250 and the second pulley 270 .

由于第一带轮250不可转动,从而在第一连杆230摆动时皮带260能够在第一带轮250上移动,此时皮带260带动第二带轮270旋转,而第二带轮270与中筒310固定连接,从而在第一连杆230摆动时,中筒310能够同时自转,并且中筒310的自传角度与第一连杆230的摆动同步增减,保证支架380始终朝向车体100的移动方向上,使得吸尘组件300的位置在改变时,红外光油污传感器390始终能够对中筒310即将经过的路面进行检测。Since the first pulley 250 is not rotatable, the belt 260 can move on the first pulley 250 when the first connecting rod 230 swings. At this time, the belt 260 drives the second pulley 270 to rotate, and the second pulley 270 is fixedly connected to the middle cylinder 310. Therefore, when the first connecting rod 230 swings, the middle cylinder 310 can rotate at the same time, and the rotation angle of the middle cylinder 310 increases and decreases synchronously with the swing of the first connecting rod 230, ensuring that the bracket 380 is always facing the moving direction of the vehicle body 100, so that when the position of the dust collection assembly 300 changes, the infrared light oil sensor 390 can always detect the road surface that the middle cylinder 310 is about to pass.

本实施例的可选方式中,较为优选的:Among the optional methods of this embodiment, the more preferred ones are:

车体100包括车身110以及连接于车身110底部的移动轮120。The vehicle body 100 includes a vehicle body 110 and moving wheels 120 connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 110 .

车身110承载各部件,并依靠卫星定位或遥控进行移动。The vehicle body 110 carries various components and moves by satellite positioning or remote control.

关于刷洗组件500的结构,具体而言:Regarding the structure of the scrubbing assembly 500, specifically:

刷洗组件500包括下齿条520,下齿条520的端部连接有安装架521,安装架521上竖直滑动连接有电机530,电机530的输出端连接有刷盘540,安装架521上连接有用于喷射除油剂的喷嘴,喷嘴朝向刷盘540,待划线路面附着油污时,电机530下移以使得刷盘540接触路面,且喷嘴向刷盘540喷射除油剂。The brushing assembly 500 includes a lower rack 520, the end of which is connected to a mounting frame 521, a motor 530 is vertically slidably connected to the mounting frame 521, an output end of the motor 530 is connected to a brush plate 540, and a nozzle for spraying a degreasing agent is connected to the mounting frame 521, with the nozzle facing the brush plate 540. When oil stains adhere to the road surface to be marked, the motor 530 moves downward to make the brush plate 540 contact the road surface, and the nozzle sprays the degreasing agent toward the brush plate 540.

吸尘组件300、刷盘540和喷漆组件400能够始终处于同一直线上,在红外光油污传感器390检测到路面有油污时,滚轮370旋转使得拉绳360牵拉内筒330上移,从而使得环形刷350不与路面接触,避免环形刷350沾染油污,同时电机530下移,并且驱动刷盘540旋转,另外喷嘴向刷盘540的位置喷射除油剂,使得刷盘540能够将路面的油污清刷干净,保证油漆稳定的附着在路面上。The dust suction component 300, the brush disc 540 and the paint spraying component 400 can always be in the same straight line. When the infrared oil sensor 390 detects oil on the road surface, the roller 370 rotates to make the pull rope 360 pull the inner cylinder 330 upward, so that the annular brush 350 does not contact the road surface, avoiding the annular brush 350 from being contaminated with oil. At the same time, the motor 530 moves downward and drives the brush disc 540 to rotate. In addition, the nozzle sprays a degreasing agent toward the position of the brush disc 540, so that the brush disc 540 can clean the oil on the road surface and ensure that the paint is stably attached to the road surface.

本实施例的可选方式中,较为优选的:Among the optional methods of this embodiment, the more preferred ones are:

刷洗组件500还包括连接于蜗杆210中部的齿轮510,下齿条520与齿轮510啮合。The brush assembly 500 further includes a gear 510 connected to the middle of the worm 210 , and a lower rack 520 meshes with the gear 510 .

蜗杆210转动的同时与之连接的齿轮510也同步转动,此时齿轮510带动下齿条520向远离或靠近车身110的方向移动,从而使得刷盘540能够处于吸尘组件300和喷漆组件400的连线。As the worm 210 rotates, the gear 510 connected thereto also rotates synchronously. At this time, the gear 510 drives the lower rack 520 to move away from or close to the vehicle body 110, so that the brush plate 540 can be located on the connecting line of the dust collection component 300 and the paint spraying component 400.

本实施例的可选方式中,较为优选的:Among the optional methods of this embodiment, the more preferred ones are:

刷洗组件500还包括与齿轮510啮合的上齿条550,上齿条550的端部连接有配重块560。The scrubbing assembly 500 further includes an upper rack 550 meshing with the gear 510 , and a counterweight 560 is connected to an end of the upper rack 550 .

上齿条550和下齿条520呈对称设置,蜗轮220旋转使得刷盘540远离车身110时,上齿条550同步带动配重块560远离车身110和刷盘540,使得车身110的重心得到配平,增加车体100行进的稳定性。The upper rack 550 and the lower rack 520 are symmetrically arranged. When the worm gear 220 rotates to move the brush plate 540 away from the vehicle body 110, the upper rack 550 simultaneously drives the counterweight block 560 away from the vehicle body 110 and the brush plate 540, so that the center of gravity of the vehicle body 110 is balanced, thereby increasing the stability of the vehicle body 100.

本实施例的可选方式中,较为优选的:Among the optional methods of this embodiment, the more preferred ones are:

配重块560与上齿条550滑动连接,电机530下移时,配重块560向下齿条520方向滑动。The counterweight block 560 is slidably connected to the upper rack 550 , and when the motor 530 moves downward, the counterweight block 560 slides toward the lower rack 520 .

配重块560与刷盘540对称设置,刷盘540、吸尘组件300以及喷漆嘴410均设置在同一直线,配重块560抵消刷盘540、吸尘组件300以及喷漆嘴410对车身110的偏移力,当红外光油污传感器390扫描路面上存在油污时,控制系统控制电机530下移,使得刷盘540接触路面,同时,配重块560向靠近刷盘540的方向滑动,使得车身110重心朝向刷盘540方向偏移,保证刷盘540能够与路面紧密接触;The counterweight 560 is symmetrically arranged with the brush plate 540. The brush plate 540, the dust suction assembly 300 and the paint spray nozzle 410 are all arranged in the same straight line. The counterweight 560 offsets the offset force of the brush plate 540, the dust suction assembly 300 and the paint spray nozzle 410 on the vehicle body 110. When the infrared light oil pollution sensor 390 scans the presence of oil pollution on the road surface, the control system controls the motor 530 to move downward so that the brush plate 540 contacts the road surface. At the same time, the counterweight 560 slides in the direction close to the brush plate 540, so that the center of gravity of the vehicle body 110 is offset toward the brush plate 540, ensuring that the brush plate 540 can be in close contact with the road surface.

配重块560以及电机530可以分别通过电动滑块或者是电动伸缩杆等分别与上齿条550和安装架521连接,控制系统通过控制电动滑块或者是电动伸缩杆使得配重块560和电机530滑动。The counterweight 560 and the motor 530 can be connected to the upper rack 550 and the mounting frame 521 respectively through an electric slider or an electric telescopic rod, and the control system makes the counterweight 560 and the motor 530 slide by controlling the electric slider or the electric telescopic rod.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施方式对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施方式技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The target point cleaning mechanism of the scribing vehicle comprises a vehicle body (100) and is characterized in that a transmission assembly (200) is arranged on the vehicle body (100), and a dust collection assembly (300) and a paint spraying assembly (400) are arranged on the transmission assembly (200);
the dust collection assembly (300) comprises a middle cylinder (310), an inner cylinder (330) attached to the inner wall of the middle cylinder (310) is connected inside the middle cylinder in a sliding manner, a pull rope (360) is connected to the top of the inner cylinder (330), two rollers (370) are connected to the side wall of the middle cylinder (310) in a vertically symmetrical rotation manner, the pull rope (360) is inserted between the two rollers (370), an adsorption tube (140) is communicated with the top wall of the inner cylinder (330), and a negative pressure cylinder (130) is communicated with the end part of the adsorption tube (140);
The outer wall of the middle cylinder (310) is connected with a bracket (380), the bottom of the bracket (380) is connected with a cover body (381), an infrared light oil stain sensor (390) is arranged in the cover body (381), and when oil stains are attached to a road surface to be marked, the roller (370) rotates to enable the pull rope (360) to pull the inner cylinder (330) to ascend;
The transmission assembly (200) comprises a worm (210) rotationally connected to the vehicle body (100), two groups of threads are symmetrically arranged on the worm (210), two worm gears (220) are respectively meshed with the two groups of threads, a first connecting rod (230) and a second connecting rod (240) are respectively connected to the two worm gears (220), the paint spraying assembly (400) comprises a paint spraying nozzle (410), the paint spraying nozzle (410) is connected to the second connecting rod (240), and the middle cylinder (310) is connected to the first connecting rod (230);
the transmission assembly (200) further comprises a swivel (320) connected to the first link (230), and the middle cylinder (310) is rotatably connected to the swivel (320);
The transmission assembly (200) further comprises a fixed seat (251), a first belt wheel (250) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (251), a second belt wheel (270) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the middle cylinder (310), and a belt (260) is in transmission connection between the first belt wheel (250) and the second belt wheel (270);
Because the first belt wheel (250) is not rotatable, the belt (260) can move on the first belt wheel (250) when the first connecting rod (230) swings, at the moment, the belt (260) drives the second belt wheel (270) to rotate, and the second belt wheel (270) is fixedly connected with the middle cylinder (310), so that when the first connecting rod (230) swings, the middle cylinder (310) can rotate simultaneously, the rotation angle of the middle cylinder (310) and the swinging of the first connecting rod (230) increase and decrease synchronously, the support (380) is ensured to always face the moving direction of the vehicle body (100), and the infrared light oil stain sensor (390) can always detect the road surface which the middle cylinder (310) is about to pass through when the position of the dust collection assembly (300) changes.
2. The target point cleaning mechanism of the scribing vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein an outer cylinder (340) attached to an outer wall is slidably connected to an outside of the middle cylinder (310), annular brushes (350) are provided at ports of the inner cylinder (330) and the outer cylinder (340), and one end of the pull rope (360) away from the inner cylinder (330) is connected to the outer cylinder (340).
3. The scribing car as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that the car body (100) comprises a car body (110) and a moving wheel (120) connected to the bottom of the car body (110).
4. The target point cleaning mechanism of a scribing vehicle as set forth in claim 3, further comprising a brushing assembly (500), wherein the brushing assembly (500) comprises a lower rack (520), a mounting frame (521) is connected to an end portion of the lower rack (520), a motor (530) is connected to the mounting frame (521) in a vertically sliding manner, a brush plate (540) is connected to an output end of the motor (530), a nozzle for spraying a degreasing agent is connected to the mounting frame (521), the nozzle faces the brush plate (540), when oil stains are attached to a road surface to be scribed, the motor (530) moves down to enable the brush plate (540) to contact the road surface, and the nozzle sprays the degreasing agent to the brush plate (540).
5. The target point cleaning mechanism of scribing car as in claim 4, wherein the brushing assembly (500) further comprises a gear (510) connected to a middle portion of the worm (210), and the lower rack (520) is engaged with the gear (510).
6. The target point cleaning mechanism of scribing car as set forth in claim 5, wherein the brushing assembly (500) further comprises an upper rack (550) engaged with the gear (510), and a balancing weight (560) is connected to an end of the upper rack (550).
7. The target point cleaning mechanism of scribing car as set forth in claim 6, wherein said weight (560) is slidably connected to said upper rack (550), and said weight (560) slides in the direction of said lower rack (520) when said motor (530) moves downward.
CN202510059209.3A 2025-01-15 2025-01-15 Target point cleaning mechanism of scribing vehicle Active CN119465843B (en)

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CN215668943U (en) * 2021-08-24 2022-01-28 汪琳 City planning road sign spraying device
CN114108440A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-01 郝丽萍 Road surface marking device is used in road and bridge construction
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CN213946106U (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-08-13 松原市诚大科技有限公司 Sand blasting platform is with easily expanding stainless steel net
CN113545712A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-10-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cleaning devices and vacuum cleaners
CN220079692U (en) * 2023-06-14 2023-11-24 蔺祥 Automatic gauge length marking machine special for highway

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