CN119455423B - Methoxyacetic acid methyl ester removing device for preparing methoxyacetic acid and application method thereof - Google Patents

Methoxyacetic acid methyl ester removing device for preparing methoxyacetic acid and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119455423B
CN119455423B CN202510029460.5A CN202510029460A CN119455423B CN 119455423 B CN119455423 B CN 119455423B CN 202510029460 A CN202510029460 A CN 202510029460A CN 119455423 B CN119455423 B CN 119455423B
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China
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rod
tank body
gear
mounting frame
sleeve
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CN202510029460.5A
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CN119455423A (en
Inventor
薛瑞德
毕波
崔越
闫国龙
马佳敏
高旭宏
张喜龙
谢宇健
崔健
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Shanxi Ruisaike Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shanxi Ruisaike Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/10Vacuum distillation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C51/43Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
    • C07C51/44Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a methoxy methyl acetate removing device for preparing methoxy acetic acid and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of methoxy acetic acid preparation. The invention discloses a methoxy methyl acetate removing device for preparing methoxy acetic acid, which comprises a base, a driving part, lifting parts and a swinging mechanism, wherein the driving part comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged in the base and a driving shaft connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the outer side of the driving shaft is connected with a mounting frame, the lifting parts are provided with two groups of lifting parts and are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame, each group of lifting parts is connected with a transverse moving assembly, a tank body is arranged between the two transverse moving assemblies, a heating cavity with an electric heating element is arranged in the tank body, and the swinging mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and used for driving the mounting frame to swing back and forth relative to the driving shaft.

Description

Methoxyacetic acid methyl ester removing device for preparing methoxyacetic acid and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of methoxyacetic acid, in particular to a methoxyacetic acid methyl ester removing device for preparing methoxyacetic acid and a using method thereof.
Background
The methoxyacetic acid is a chemical substance, the chemical formula is C3H6O3, the molecular weight is 90.08, and the methoxyacetic acid methyl ester removing device for preparing methoxyacetic acid is equipment for removing methoxyacetic acid methyl ester to obtain methoxyacetic acid, wherein the whole removing equipment comprises distillation equipment and the like.
In the prior art, as disclosed in the patent application number CN202222065962.8, a methoxy methyl acetate removing device for preparing methoxy acetic acid and the patent application number CN202021534192.1, both the stirring blades are controlled to axially move in the stirring process so as to fully mix materials to improve the processing efficiency, but in the specific operation process, only the stirring blades are controlled to axially move along the driving shaft when rotating, so that the materials in the tank body only flow and mix around the circumference of the interior of the tank body, the uniform heating efficiency of the materials is still low, and the purity and the fractionation efficiency of the fractionated products are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a methoxyacetic acid methyl ester removing device for preparing methoxyacetic acid and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
methyl methoxyacetate remove device for preparation methoxy acetic acid, including the base, still include:
the driving part comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged in the base and a driving shaft connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, and the outer side of the driving shaft is connected with a mounting frame;
The lifting parts are provided with two groups and are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame, each group of lifting parts is connected with a transverse moving assembly, a tank body is arranged between the two transverse moving assemblies, and a heating cavity with an electric heating part arranged inside is formed in the tank body;
The swinging mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and used for driving the mounting frame to swing back and forth relative to the driving shaft;
the tank body is provided with a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, an exhaust pipe and a guide pipe, and the guide pipe is provided with a vacuum pump.
Preferably, the drive shaft outside is connected with the drive gear who rotates on the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket inside wall has set firmly fixed ring gear, the meshing is connected with movable gear between fixed ring gear and the drive gear, it is connected with the swivel becket to rotate on the mounting bracket, elevating system sets up on the swivel becket and links to each other with movable gear.
Preferably, the lifting part comprises a lifting rod which is rotationally connected to the rotating ring and connected with the movable gear, a sleeve which is in threaded connection with the outer side of the lifting rod and a connecting piece which is connected with the sleeve, the connecting piece is connected with the transverse moving assembly, and the lifting rod comprises a reciprocating screw rod fixedly connected with the movable gear and a first elastic telescopic rod fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod.
Preferably, the transverse moving assembly comprises a first bevel gear fixedly arranged at the end part of the first elastic telescopic rod, a fixed rod fixedly arranged on the first bevel gear and a transverse moving rod movably arranged between the fixed rod and the tank body.
Preferably, the connecting piece comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected with the sleeve and a connecting plate connected with one end, far away from the sleeve, of the connecting rod, and the connecting plate is rotationally connected with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, the stirring rod is rotatably connected in the tank body, stirring blades are arranged on the stirring rod, an L-shaped plate is movably connected between the end part of the stirring rod and the first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged at the end part of the stirring rod.
Preferably, the puddler includes the mobile jib body that links to each other with the second bevel gear and the sleeve pipe that the cover is established in the external side of mobile jib and links to each other with the jar body, the external side of mobile jib has set firmly the gib block, the gliding guide way of gib block has been seted up to the sleeve pipe inner wall, be provided with the connecting axle that links to each other with the stirring leaf on the mobile jib body, set up the shrinkage pool that is used for the connecting axle activity on the sleeve pipe, be provided with driven gear on the connecting axle, the shrinkage pool inner wall is provided with the rack board with driven gear engagement.
Preferably, the swing mechanism comprises a stress block fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a supporting rod which is movably propped against the stress block is arranged on the driving shaft, a ball body is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a ball sleeve matched with the ball body is arranged on the mounting frame, a second elastic telescopic rod is movably arranged between the bottom of the mounting frame and the top of the base, a plurality of third elastic telescopic rods are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft in a circumference manner, and one end, away from the driving shaft, of each third elastic telescopic rod is connected with the driving gear.
Preferably, the bottom of the abutting rod is provided with a ball, and the top of the stress block is provided with an extrusion inclined plane which is movably abutted against the ball.
The invention also discloses a using method of the methoxy methyl acetate removing device for preparing methoxy acetic acid, which comprises the following steps:
S1, firstly, enabling an electric heating element in a heating cavity to work, heating materials in a tank body through the heating cavity, and then controlling a vacuum pump to operate, wherein the vacuum pump pumps the tank body into a vacuum state through a guide pipe;
s2, subsequently controlling a driving motor to run, driving a driving shaft to rotate by an output shaft of the driving motor, and pressing an inclined plane by an abutting rod at the outer side through a ball and a stress block when a driving gear rotates, so that the mounting frame swings relative to the driving shaft, and further, each end of a tank body arranged at the upper side of the mounting frame is lifted and lowered intermittently, and materials in the tank body flow from one end to the other end;
S3, when the driving shaft rotates, the driving gear can be driven to rotate in the mounting frame through the third elastic telescopic rod, the driving gear is matched with the fixed toothed ring to drive the movable gear to move in the mounting frame, so that the tank body rotates around the central axis of the driving shaft, and when the movable gear moves, the movable gear drives the reciprocating screw on the rotating ring to rotate, and the sleeve axially moves along the reciprocating screw;
S4, when the sleeve moves up along the reciprocating screw rod, the sleeve drives the tank body to move up through the connecting piece and the traversing assembly, and when the sleeve moves down along the reciprocating screw rod, the sleeve drives the tank body to move down through the connecting piece and the traversing assembly, so that materials in the tank body can be subjected to disturbance forces in multiple directions;
S5, driving a first bevel gear to rotate through a first elastic telescopic rod when the reciprocating screw rod rotates, driving the tank body to shake back and forth between the two sideslip assemblies through a fixed rod and the sideslip rod when the first bevel gear rotates, and meshing with a second bevel gear when the first bevel gear rotates, so that the stirring rod drives the stirring blade to rotate in the tank body, and the stirring blade is matched with the reciprocating shaking tank body, so that the stirring blade can stir and mix materials at different positions in the tank body, the materials are heated uniformly in the tank body, and products are quickly fractionated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the methoxy methyl acetate removing device for preparing methoxy acetic acid and the application method thereof, the materials in the tank body are subjected to the disturbing forces in multiple directions, so that the materials in the tank body are heated sufficiently and uniformly, the fractionation efficiency is ensured, and the purity of the fractionated products is improved;
2. According to the methoxy methyl acetate removing device for preparing methoxy acetic acid and the application method thereof, when the tank body moves transversely relative to the stirring rod, the sleeve and the main rod move relatively, the rack plate on the sleeve is meshed with the driven gear on the connecting shaft for transmission, so that the stirring blade can rotate around the connecting shaft when rotating around the stirring rod in the axial direction, disturbance of materials in different directions in the tank body is realized, heating of the product is accelerated, and the fractionation rate of the product is improved;
3. According to the methoxy methyl acetate removing device for preparing methoxy acetic acid and the application method thereof, the stirring blade is rotated from bottom to top, so that the stirring blade can stir materials deposited on the lower side of the tank body, the materials deposited on the lower side of the tank body can continuously participate in mixing operation, the materials in the tank body are heated uniformly, and the fractionation quality of products is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the structure of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the structure of portion B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the mounting bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the outer structure of the lifting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the can of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a can according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sleeve according to the present invention;
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the stirring rod of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a base, 2, a driving motor, 201, a driving shaft, 2011, a sphere, 202, a driving gear, 3, a mounting rack, 301, a fixed toothed ring, 302, a movable gear, 303, a rotating ring, 4, a tank body, 401, a heating cavity, 402, a feeding pipe, 403, a discharging pipe, 404, an exhaust pipe, 405, a conduit, 4051, a vacuum pump, 5, a lifting rod, 501, a sleeve, 502, a connecting piece, 5021, a connecting rod, 5022, a connecting plate, 503, a reciprocating screw rod, 504, a first elastic telescopic rod, 6, a first bevel gear, 601, a fixed rod, 602, a traversing rod, 7, a stirring rod, 701, a main rod body, 7011, a guide bar, 702, a sleeve, 7021, a guide groove, 703, a connecting shaft, 7031, a driven gear, stirring blades, 705, a concave hole, 7051, a toothed plate, 8, L, 801, a second bevel gear, 9, a stress block, 10, a supporting rod, 1001, a ball, 11, a ball sleeve, 12, a second elastic telescopic rod and 13, a third elastic telescopic rod are shown.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1 referring to fig. 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 9, a methyl methoxyacetate removal apparatus for preparing methoxyacetic acid comprises a base 1, and further comprises:
The driving part comprises a driving motor 2 fixedly arranged in the base 1 and a driving shaft 201 connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 2, and a mounting frame 3 is connected to the outer side of the driving shaft 201;
Lifting parts are provided with two groups and are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame 3, each group of lifting parts is connected with a transverse moving assembly, a tank body 4 is arranged between the two transverse moving assemblies, and a heating cavity 401 with an electric heating element arranged inside is formed in the tank body 4;
the swinging mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame 3 and is used for driving the mounting frame 3 to swing back and forth relative to the driving shaft 201;
wherein, be provided with filling tube 402, discharging pipe 403, blast pipe 404 and pipe 405 on jar body 4, be provided with vacuum pump 4051 on the pipe 405.
Specifically, firstly, the electric heating element in the heating cavity 401 is made to work, the material in the tank body 4 is heated through the heating cavity 401, then the vacuum pump 4051 is controlled to operate, the vacuum pump 4051 pumps the tank body 4 into a vacuum state through the guide pipe 405, then the driving motor 2 of the driving part is controlled to operate, the output shaft of the driving motor 2 drives the mounting frame 3 to rotate through the driving shaft 201, the lifting part, the swinging mechanism and the transverse moving assembly are made to act, the material in the tank body 4 is subjected to disturbing forces in multiple directions, the material in the tank body 4 is fully and uniformly heated, the fractionation efficiency is ensured, and the purity of the fractionated product is improved.
In example 2 referring to fig. 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, a methyl methoxyacetate removing apparatus for preparing methoxyacetic acid is further provided, based on example 1, a driving gear 202 rotating on a mounting frame 3 is connected to an outer side of a driving shaft 201, a fixed gear ring 301 is fixedly provided on an inner side wall of the mounting frame 3, a movable gear 302 is engaged and connected between the fixed gear ring 301 and the driving gear 202, a rotating ring 303 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 3, and a lifting part is provided on the rotating ring 303 and connected to the movable gear 302.
The lifting part comprises a lifting rod 5 which is rotationally connected to the rotating ring 303 and connected with the movable gear 302, a sleeve 501 which is in threaded connection with the outer side of the lifting rod 5, and a connecting piece 502 which is connected with the sleeve 501, wherein the connecting piece 502 is connected with the traversing assembly, and the lifting rod 5 comprises a reciprocating screw rod 503 fixedly connected with the movable gear 302 and a first elastic telescopic rod 504 fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 503.
The traversing assembly comprises a first bevel gear 6 fixed at the end of a first elastic telescopic rod 504, a fixed rod 601 fixed on the first bevel gear 6 and a traversing rod 602 movably arranged between the fixed rod 601 and the tank body 4.
The connecting piece 502 comprises a connecting rod 5021 fixedly connected with the sleeve 501 and a connecting plate 5022 connected with one end, far away from the sleeve 501, of the connecting rod 5021, and the connecting plate 5022 is rotatably connected with the first bevel gear 6.
Specifically, drive gear 202 is driven to rotate in mounting bracket 3 when drive shaft 201 rotates, drive gear 202 cooperates fixed ring gear 301 to drive movable gear 302 to remove in mounting bracket 3, make jar body 4 rotate around drive shaft 201 central axis, and reciprocating screw 503 on the drive rotary ring 303 is rotated when movable gear 302 removes, sleeve 501 moves along reciprocating screw 503 axial, when sleeve 501 moves up along reciprocating screw 503, sleeve 501 drives jar body 4 through connecting piece 502 and sideslip subassembly and moves up, sleeve 501 moves down along reciprocating screw 503, sleeve 501 drives jar body 4 through connecting piece 502 and sideslip subassembly and moves down, first elastic telescopic rod 504 is compressed, reciprocating screw 503 still drives first bevel gear 6 through first elastic telescopic rod 504 when rotating, first bevel gear 6 promotes jar body 4 through dead lever 601 and sideslip pole 602 and rocks between two sideslip subassemblies, make jar material in 4 can receive the disturbing force of a plurality of directions, and then make the product fractionation rate fast, improve the product fractionation.
In example 3 referring to fig. 1,2,3, 4, 8 and 9, in addition to example 2, a stirring rod 7 is rotatably connected to the tank 4, stirring blades 704 are provided on the stirring rod 7, an L-shaped plate 8 is movably connected between the end of the stirring rod 7 and the first bevel gear 6, and a second bevel gear 801 engaged with the first bevel gear 6 is provided at the end of the stirring rod 7.
Specifically, the reciprocating screw rod 503 drives first bevel gear 6 through first elasticity telescopic link 504 when rotating, first bevel gear 6 is rotatory to make a round trip to rock between two sideslip subassemblies through dead lever 601 and sideslip pole 602 promotion jar body 4 when rotating, first bevel gear 6 is rotatory when with second bevel gear 801 meshing, make puddler 7 drive stirring leaf 704 rotate in jar body 4, the jar body 4 of reciprocal rocking of cooperation, make stirring leaf 704 can stir the material of different positions in jar body 4 and mix, improve its stirring working range, accelerate the material and be heated evenly in jar body 4, and then make the product fractional distillation get out, and jar body 4 level is placed, through making stirring leaf 704 upwards stir the material of deposit in jar body 4 downside, make the sustainable mixed work of taking part in of material of deposit in jar body 4 downside, make the material in jar body 4 be heated evenly, guarantee the fractional distillation quality of product.
Embodiment 4 referring to fig. 9, 10 and 11, a methoxy methyl acetate removing apparatus for preparing methoxy acetic acid is provided, further, based on embodiment 3, a stirring rod 7 includes a main rod body 701 connected to a second bevel gear 801 and a sleeve 702 sleeved outside the main rod body 701 and connected to the tank body 4, a guide bar 7011 is fixedly provided outside the main rod body 701, a guide groove 7021 for sliding the guide bar 7011 is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 702, a connecting shaft 703 connected to the stirring blade 704 is provided on the main rod body 701, a concave hole 705 for moving the connecting shaft 703 is provided on the sleeve 702, a driven gear 7031 is provided on the connecting shaft 703, and a rack plate 7051 meshed with the driven gear 7031 is provided on the inner wall of the concave hole 705.
Specifically, the mobile jib body 701 can slide relative sleeve pipe 702 when sideslip subassembly during operation, and rack plate 7051 on sleeve pipe 702 meshes the transmission with driven gear 7031 on connecting axle 703, and then can rotate around connecting axle 703 when making stirring leaf 704 rotate around puddler 7 axial, realizes the disturbance of material in the different directions in jar body 4 for the product mixes, makes it be heated evenly, improves the product fractionation rate.
Embodiment 5 referring to fig. 1,3, 4 and 5, on the basis of embodiment 4, further, the swing mechanism comprises a stress block 9 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a mounting frame 3, a supporting rod 10 movably propped against the stress block 9 is arranged on a driving shaft 201, a ball 2011 is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 201, a ball sleeve 11 matched with the ball 2011 is arranged on the mounting frame 3, a second elastic telescopic rod 12 is movably arranged between the bottom of the mounting frame 3 and the top of the base 1, a plurality of third elastic telescopic rods 13 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft 201 in a circumference manner, and one end, far away from the driving shaft 201, of each third elastic telescopic rod 13 is connected with a driving gear 202.
Further, a ball 1001 is provided at the bottom of the abutting rod 10, and an extrusion inclined plane movably abutting against the ball 1001 is provided at the top of the force-receiving block 9.
Specifically, through controlling driving motor 2 operation, driving motor 2's output shaft drives the rotation of drive shaft 201, the butt pole 10 in the outside is pressed through ball 1001 and atress piece 9 extrusion inclined plane when driving gear 202 is rotatory, mounting bracket 3 moves in the spheroid 2011 outside through ball cover 11 for mounting bracket 3 swing relative drive shaft 201, thereby the jar body 4 each end that makes the mounting bracket 3 upside set up is intermittently raised and is reduced, the material in the jar body 4 flows by one end to the other end, further make jar body 4 in the material fully and evenly be heated, thereby guarantee fractionation efficiency, improve the product purity of fractionating and going out.
The invention also discloses a using method of the methoxy methyl acetate removing device for preparing methoxy acetic acid, which comprises the following steps:
S1, firstly, an electric heating element in a heating cavity 401 is operated, materials in a tank body 4 are heated through the heating cavity 401, then a vacuum pump 4051 is controlled to operate, and the vacuum pump 4051 pumps the tank body 4 into a vacuum state through a conduit 405;
S2, subsequently controlling the driving motor 2 to run, wherein an output shaft of the driving motor 2 drives the driving shaft 201 to rotate, and when the driving gear 202 rotates, the outer abutting rod 10 presses against the inclined plane through the ball 1001 and the stress block 9, so that the mounting frame 3 swings relative to the driving shaft 201, and each end of the tank body 4 arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame 3 is lifted and lowered intermittently, so that materials in the tank body 4 flow from one end to the other end;
S3, when the driving shaft 201 rotates, the driving gear 202 can be driven to rotate in the mounting frame 3 through the third elastic telescopic rod 13, the driving gear 202 is matched with the fixed toothed ring 301 to drive the movable gear 302 to move in the mounting frame 3, so that the tank 4 rotates around the central axis of the driving shaft 201, and when the movable gear 302 moves, the reciprocating screw rod 503 on the rotating ring 303 is driven to rotate, and the sleeve 501 moves axially along the reciprocating screw rod 503;
s4, when the sleeve 501 moves up along the reciprocating screw rod 503, the sleeve 501 drives the tank body 4 to move up through the connecting piece 502 and the traversing assembly, and when the sleeve 501 moves down along the reciprocating screw rod 503, the sleeve 501 drives the tank body 4 to move down through the connecting piece 502 and the traversing assembly, so that materials in the tank body 4 can be subjected to disturbance forces in multiple directions;
S5, when the reciprocating screw rod 503 rotates, the first bevel gear 6 is driven to rotate through the first elastic telescopic rod 504, when the first bevel gear 6 rotates, the tank body 4 is pushed to shake back and forth between the two sideslip assemblies through the fixed rod 601 and the sideslip rod 602, when the first bevel gear 6 rotates, the stirring rod 7 is meshed with the second bevel gear 801, the stirring blade 704 is driven to rotate in the tank body 4, and the stirring blade 704 is matched with the reciprocating tank body 4, so that materials at different positions in the tank body 4 can be stirred and mixed by the stirring blade 704, the materials are heated uniformly in the tank body 4, and products are rapidly fractionated.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种制备甲氧基乙酸用甲氧基乙酸甲酯去除装置,包括底座(1),其特征在于,还包括:1. A methyl methoxyacetate removal device for preparing methoxyacetic acid, comprising a base (1), characterized in that it also includes: 驱动部,所述驱动部包括固设在底座(1)内的驱动电机(2)以及与驱动电机(2)输出轴相连的驱动轴(201),所述驱动轴(201)外侧连接有安装架(3);A driving unit, the driving unit comprising a driving motor (2) fixedly mounted in the base (1) and a driving shaft (201) connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (2), wherein the outer side of the driving shaft (201) is connected to a mounting frame (3); 升降部,所述升降部设置有两组且设置在安装架(3)两侧,每组所述升降部均连接有横移组件,两个所述横移组件之间设置有罐体(4),所述罐体(4)上开设有内部安装有电加热件的加热腔(401);Lifting parts, the lifting parts are provided in two groups and are arranged on both sides of the mounting frame (3), each group of the lifting parts is connected to a transverse movement assembly, a tank body (4) is provided between the two transverse movement assemblies, and a heating chamber (401) with an electric heating element installed inside is provided on the tank body (4); 摆动机构,所述摆动机构设置在安装架(3)上,用于驱动安装架(3)相对驱动轴(201)往复摆动;A swing mechanism, the swing mechanism being arranged on the mounting frame (3) and being used to drive the mounting frame (3) to swing back and forth relative to the drive shaft (201); 其中,所述罐体(4)上设置有加料管(402)、出料管(403)、排气管(404)以及导管(405),所述导管(405)上设置有真空泵(4051);The tank body (4) is provided with a feeding pipe (402), a discharging pipe (403), an exhaust pipe (404) and a conduit (405), and the conduit (405) is provided with a vacuum pump (4051); 所述驱动轴(201)外侧连接有转动在安装架(3)上的驱动齿轮(202),所述安装架(3)内侧壁固设有固定齿环(301),所述固定齿环(301)与驱动齿轮(202)之间啮合连接有活动齿轮(302),所述安装架(3)上转动连接有转动环(303),所述升降部设置在转动环(303)上且与活动齿轮(302)相连;The outer side of the driving shaft (201) is connected to a driving gear (202) that rotates on the mounting frame (3); a fixed gear ring (301) is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the mounting frame (3); a movable gear (302) is meshedly connected between the fixed gear ring (301) and the driving gear (202); a rotating ring (303) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (3); and the lifting portion is arranged on the rotating ring (303) and is connected to the movable gear (302); 所述升降部包括转动连接在转动环(303)上且与活动齿轮(302)相连的升降杆(5)、螺纹连接在升降杆(5)外侧的套筒(501)以及与套筒(501)相连的连接件(502),所述连接件(502)与横移组件相连,所述升降杆(5)包括与活动齿轮(302)固连的往复丝杆(503)以及与往复丝杆(503)固连的第一弹性伸缩杆(504);The lifting part comprises a lifting rod (5) rotatably connected to a rotating ring (303) and connected to a movable gear (302), a sleeve (501) threadedly connected to the outside of the lifting rod (5), and a connecting piece (502) connected to the sleeve (501), wherein the connecting piece (502) is connected to a transverse movement assembly, and the lifting rod (5) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (503) fixedly connected to the movable gear (302) and a first elastic telescopic rod (504) fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (503); 所述横移组件包括固设在第一弹性伸缩杆(504)端部的第一锥齿轮(6)、固设在第一锥齿轮(6)上的固定杆(601)以及活动设置在固定杆(601)和罐体(4)之间的横移杆(602);The transverse movement assembly comprises a first bevel gear (6) fixedly mounted on the end of a first elastic telescopic rod (504), a fixed rod (601) fixedly mounted on the first bevel gear (6), and a transverse movement rod (602) movably mounted between the fixed rod (601) and the tank body (4); 所述摆动机构包括固设在安装架(3)内壁的受力块(9),所述驱动轴(201)上设置有与受力块(9)活动相抵的抵接杆(10),所述驱动轴(201)上固设有球体(2011),所述安装架(3)上设置有与球体(2011)相配合的球套(11),所述安装架(3)的底部与底座(1)的顶部之间活动设置有第二弹性伸缩杆(12),所述驱动轴(201)外侧呈圆周均匀设置有若干第三弹性伸缩杆(13),所述第三弹性伸缩杆(13)远离驱动轴(201)的一端与驱动齿轮(202)相连;所述抵接杆(10)的底部设置有滚珠(1001),所述受力块(9)的顶部开设有与滚珠(1001)活动相抵的挤压斜面。The swing mechanism comprises a force-bearing block (9) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (3); an abutting rod (10) movably abutting against the force-bearing block (9) is arranged on the driving shaft (201); a sphere (2011) is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (201); a ball sleeve (11) matched with the sphere (2011) is arranged on the mounting frame (3); a second elastic telescopic rod (12) is movably arranged between the bottom of the mounting frame (3) and the top of the base (1); a plurality of third elastic telescopic rods (13) are evenly arranged in a circumferential manner on the outer side of the driving shaft (201); one end of the third elastic telescopic rod (13) away from the driving shaft (201) is connected to the driving gear (202); a ball (1001) is arranged at the bottom of the abutting rod (10); and an extrusion inclined surface movably abutting against the ball (1001) is provided on the top of the force-bearing block (9). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种制备甲氧基乙酸用甲氧基乙酸甲酯去除装置,其特征在于,所述连接件(502)包括与套筒(501)固连的连杆(5021)以及与连杆(5021)远离套筒(501)一端相连的连板(5022),所述连板(5022)与第一锥齿轮(6)转动相连。2. A methyl methoxyacetate removal device for preparing methoxyacetic acid according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting member (502) comprises a connecting rod (5021) fixedly connected to the sleeve (501) and a connecting plate (5022) connected to an end of the connecting rod (5021) away from the sleeve (501), and the connecting plate (5022) is rotatably connected to the first bevel gear (6). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种制备甲氧基乙酸用甲氧基乙酸甲酯去除装置,其特征在于,所述罐体(4)内转动连接有搅拌杆(7),所述搅拌杆(7)上设置有搅拌叶(704),所述搅拌杆(7)端部与第一锥齿轮(6)之间活动连接有L形板(8),所述搅拌杆(7)的端部设置有与第一锥齿轮(6)啮合的第二锥齿轮(801)。3. A methoxyacetic acid methyl ester removal device for preparing methoxyacetic acid according to claim 2, characterized in that a stirring rod (7) is rotatably connected in the tank body (4), a stirring blade (704) is provided on the stirring rod (7), an L-shaped plate (8) is movably connected between the end of the stirring rod (7) and the first bevel gear (6), and a second bevel gear (801) meshing with the first bevel gear (6) is provided at the end of the stirring rod (7). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种制备甲氧基乙酸用甲氧基乙酸甲酯去除装置,其特征在于,所述搅拌杆(7)包括与第二锥齿轮(801)相连的主杆体(701)以及套设在主杆体(701)外侧且与罐体(4)相连的套管(702),所述主杆体(701)外侧固设有导向条(7011),所述套管(702)内壁开设有用于导向条(7011)滑动的导向槽(7021),所述主杆体(701)上设置有与搅拌叶(704)相连的连接轴(703),所述套管(702)上开设有用于连接轴(703)活动的凹孔(705),所述连接轴(703)上设置有从动齿轮(7031),所述凹孔(705)内壁设置有与从动齿轮(7031)啮合的齿条板(7051)。4. A methyl methoxyacetate removal device for preparing methoxyacetic acid according to claim 3, characterized in that the stirring rod (7) comprises a main rod body (701) connected to the second bevel gear (801) and a sleeve (702) sleeved on the outside of the main rod body (701) and connected to the tank body (4), a guide bar (7011) is fixedly provided on the outside of the main rod body (701), a guide groove (7021) for sliding of the guide bar (7011) is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve (702), a connecting shaft (703) connected to the stirring blade (704) is provided on the main rod body (701), a concave hole (705) for the movement of the connecting shaft (703) is provided on the sleeve (702), a driven gear (7031) is provided on the connecting shaft (703), and a rack plate (7051) meshing with the driven gear (7031) is provided on the inner wall of the concave hole (705). 5.一种根据权利要求4所述的制备甲氧基乙酸用甲氧基乙酸甲酯去除装置的使用方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:5. A method for using the device for removing methyl methoxyacetate for preparing methoxyacetic acid according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S1:首先使加热腔(401)内的电加热件工作,通过加热腔(401)对罐体(4)内的物料加热,然后控制真空泵(4051)运行,真空泵(4051)通过导管(405)将罐体(4)抽成真空状态;S1: firstly, the electric heating element in the heating chamber (401) is operated to heat the material in the tank body (4) through the heating chamber (401), and then the vacuum pump (4051) is controlled to operate, and the vacuum pump (4051) draws the tank body (4) into a vacuum state through the conduit (405); S2:随后控制驱动电机(2)运行,驱动电机(2)的输出轴带动驱动轴(201)旋转,驱动齿轮(202)旋转时外侧的抵接杆(10)通过滚珠(1001)与受力块(9)挤压斜面抵压,使得安装架(3)相对驱动轴(201)摆动,从而使安装架(3)上侧设置的罐体(4)每端间歇抬高和降低,使罐体(4)内的物料由一端向另一端流动;S2: Then, the driving motor (2) is controlled to operate, and the output shaft of the driving motor (2) drives the driving shaft (201) to rotate. When the driving gear (202) rotates, the outer abutting rod (10) presses against the inclined surface of the force bearing block (9) through the ball (1001), so that the mounting frame (3) swings relative to the driving shaft (201), thereby causing each end of the tank body (4) arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame (3) to be intermittently raised and lowered, so that the material in the tank body (4) flows from one end to the other end; S3:驱动轴(201)旋转时能够通过第三弹性伸缩杆(13)带动驱动齿轮(202)在安装架(3)内转动,驱动齿轮(202)配合固定齿环(301)驱动活动齿轮(302)在安装架(3)内移动,使得罐体(4)绕驱动轴(201)中心轴线转动,而活动齿轮(302)移动时带动转动环(303)上的往复丝杆(503)旋转,套筒(501)沿往复丝杆(503)轴向移动;S3: When the driving shaft (201) rotates, the driving gear (202) can be driven to rotate in the mounting frame (3) through the third elastic telescopic rod (13); the driving gear (202) cooperates with the fixed gear ring (301) to drive the movable gear (302) to move in the mounting frame (3), so that the tank body (4) rotates around the central axis of the driving shaft (201); when the movable gear (302) moves, the reciprocating screw (503) on the rotating ring (303) is driven to rotate, and the sleeve (501) moves along the axial direction of the reciprocating screw (503); S4:套筒(501)沿往复丝杆(503)上移时,套筒(501)通过连接件(502)及横移组件带动罐体(4)上移,套筒(501)沿往复丝杆(503)下移时,套筒(501)通过连接件(502)及横移组件带动罐体(4)下移,使罐体(4)内的物料能够受到多个方向的扰动力;S4: When the sleeve (501) moves upward along the reciprocating screw rod (503), the sleeve (501) drives the tank body (4) to move upward through the connecting piece (502) and the transverse movement assembly. When the sleeve (501) moves downward along the reciprocating screw rod (503), the sleeve (501) drives the tank body (4) to move downward through the connecting piece (502) and the transverse movement assembly, so that the material in the tank body (4) can be subjected to disturbance forces in multiple directions. S5:往复丝杆(503)转动时通过第一弹性伸缩杆(504)带动第一锥齿轮(6)旋转,第一锥齿轮(6)旋转时通过固定杆(601)和横移杆(602)推动罐体(4)在两个横移组件之间来回晃动,第一锥齿轮(6)旋转时与第二锥齿轮(801)啮合,使得搅拌杆(7)带动搅拌叶(704)在罐体(4)内旋转,配合往复晃动的罐体(4),使搅拌叶(704)能够对罐体(4)内不同位置的物料进行搅拌混合,加快物料在罐体(4)内受热均匀,进而使产品快速分馏而出。S5: When the reciprocating screw (503) rotates, the first bevel gear (6) is driven to rotate via the first elastic telescopic rod (504). When the first bevel gear (6) rotates, the tank body (4) is pushed to swing back and forth between the two transverse moving components via the fixed rod (601) and the transverse moving rod (602). When the first bevel gear (6) rotates, it meshes with the second bevel gear (801), so that the stirring rod (7) drives the stirring blade (704) to rotate in the tank body (4). In conjunction with the reciprocating shaking of the tank body (4), the stirring blade (704) can stir and mix materials at different positions in the tank body (4), thereby accelerating the uniform heating of the materials in the tank body (4), thereby allowing the products to be fractionated out quickly.
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