CN119434393A - A kind of rain collecting device and rain collecting method for desert sand compaction and afforestation - Google Patents

A kind of rain collecting device and rain collecting method for desert sand compaction and afforestation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119434393A
CN119434393A CN202510032880.9A CN202510032880A CN119434393A CN 119434393 A CN119434393 A CN 119434393A CN 202510032880 A CN202510032880 A CN 202510032880A CN 119434393 A CN119434393 A CN 119434393A
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China
Prior art keywords
rain collecting
collecting box
water
wall
rain
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CN202510032880.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪光宇
秦富仓
海龙
高孝威
李梓豪
杨海峰
邢冠颖
李卓凡
王铮
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INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCES
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INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCES
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Priority to CN202510032880.9A priority Critical patent/CN119434393A/en
Publication of CN119434393A publication Critical patent/CN119434393A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001Runoff or storm water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种沙漠压沙造林集雨装置及其集雨方法,涉及集雨节灌设施领域,包括集雨箱,集雨箱顶部的两侧通过铰链转动连接有集雨板,集雨箱内侧壁的顶部设置有引流板,引流板的一端与集雨箱之间共同连接有存水斗,存水斗内侧壁的底部设置有出水口,存水斗沿着出水口水平布置有开闭阀组件,还包括:翻转机构、投料组件、搅拌机构、驱动水轮、触发机构和抽水组件。本发明当需要打开集雨板扩展承接面积时启动翻转电机,翻转电机带动翻转轴转动从而驱动两个蜗杆旋转啮合两个蜗轮,两个蜗轮带动两个集雨板翻转配合集雨箱承接雨水,雨水通过引流板流入存水斗进行储存,当储存到定量时开闭阀组件打开,还可闭合集雨板对整个集雨箱进行封闭。

The present invention provides a rain collecting device for sand suppression and afforestation in deserts and a rain collecting method thereof, which relates to the field of rain collecting and water-saving irrigation facilities, including a rain collecting box, rain collecting plates are connected to the two sides of the top of the rain collecting box by hinge rotation, a drainage plate is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the rain collecting box, a water storage hopper is connected between one end of the drainage plate and the rain collecting box, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage hopper, an opening and closing valve assembly is arranged horizontally along the water outlet in the water storage hopper, and also includes: a flipping mechanism, a feeding assembly, a stirring mechanism, a driving water wheel, a trigger mechanism and a pumping assembly. When the rain collecting plate needs to be opened to expand the receiving area, the present invention starts the flipping motor, the flipping motor drives the flipping shaft to rotate, thereby driving two worms to rotate and mesh with two worm wheels, the two worm wheels drive the two rain collecting plates to flip and cooperate with the rain collecting box to receive rainwater, and the rainwater flows into the water storage hopper through the drainage plate for storage, and when the storage reaches a fixed amount, the opening and closing valve assembly opens, and the rain collecting plate can also be closed to seal the entire rain collecting box.

Description

Desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rainwater collecting, saving and irrigation facilities, in particular to a desert sand pressing, forestation and rainwater collecting device and a rainwater collecting method thereof.
Background
The desert area is dry in climate, thin in rainfall, large in evaporation capacity, long in sunlight time, easy to generate sand and dust, sand flowing and desertification, not only threatens the survival and development of the desert area, but also threatens the sustainable development of ecological safety and socioeconomic performance in the area for a long time, the desert is treated and is increasingly urgent, the treatment difficulty is high, some treated areas, especially the areas with shorter treatment recovery period, are relatively simple in plant community structure, insufficient in stability, fragile in ecological condition and long in conservation and recovery period, and potential desertification problems still exist, so that the desertification treatment problem cannot be ignored, the situation is still severe, and the desertification is serious.
At present, arid and less rain are generated in a desert area, sand plants mainly depend on natural precipitation, limited precipitation cannot be collected intensively and utilized by the desert plants, strong evaporation causes water loss of sand soil, water resources are seriously deficient, and how to keep effective utilization of natural precipitation and stabilize sand bodies is a technical problem of sand pressing forestation in the desert area.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device and a rain collecting method thereof, which solve the problems that the rainwater is doped with a large amount of sediment and the water quality is affected due to the fact that the rainwater is inconvenient to treat after being collected by the currently adopted rain collecting device.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device, comprising a rain collecting box, wherein two sides of the top of the rain collecting box are rotatably connected with rain collecting plates through hinges, the top of the inner side wall of the rain collecting box is provided with a drainage plate, one end of the drainage plate is commonly connected with the rain collecting box, the bottom of the inner side wall of the water storing bucket is provided with a water outlet, and the water storing bucket is horizontally provided with an opening and closing valve assembly along the water outlet, and the device further comprises:
the turnover mechanism is connected to one side of the rain collecting box and used for driving the rain collecting plate to turn over and open or close relative to the rain collecting box;
the feeding component is arranged on the side wall of the rain collecting box and used for feeding a precipitation medicament to the rain collecting box;
the stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner side wall of the rain collecting box and used for stirring water in the rain collecting box;
The driving water wheel is arranged on the inner side wall of the rainwater collecting box and close to the water outlet, and is in transmission fit with the feeding assembly and the stirring mechanism through a transmission belt wheel set;
the triggering mechanism is connected to the top of the inner side wall of the water storage bucket and controls the opening and closing valve assembly to be opened when water in the water storage bucket is full;
and the water pumping assembly is connected to the outer wall of the rain collecting box and used for pumping rainwater collected in the rain collecting box.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the opening and closing valve assembly comprises a valve plate fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the water storage bucket and penetrating up and down, and a hollow sleeve fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the water storage bucket, wherein the inner side wall of the hollow sleeve is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is inserted into the valve plate to seal the valve plate.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, an electromagnet is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the hollow sleeve, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a magnetic block attracted by the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is elastically matched with the magnetic block through a spring.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover motor arranged on the outer wall of the rain collecting box, the output end of the turnover motor is fixedly connected with a turnover shaft, the outer wall of the turnover shaft is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed worms, the outer wall of the worm is meshed with two worm gears, and the middle part of each worm gear is fixedly connected with the rotation center of the rain collecting plate through a connecting shaft.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the feeding component comprises a storage box fixedly connected to the side wall of the rain collecting box, the inner side wall of the storage box is rotatably connected with a discharging roller, and a plurality of discharging round holes are formed in the outer wall of the discharging roller.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, the outer wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with stirring blades, two ends of the stirring shaft, the discharging roller and the driving water wheel are respectively connected with a supporting rotating shaft, wherein one side of the supporting rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the rain collecting box through a bearing, and the other side of the supporting rotating shaft is connected with the driving belt wheel set after penetrating out of the rain collecting box through a waterproof bearing arranged on the side wall of the rain collecting box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the transmission belt wheel group comprises three belt wheels which are respectively arranged at one end of the supporting rotating shaft, and the belt wheels are matched through belt transmission.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the water pumping assembly comprises a water pump arranged on the side wall of the rain collecting box, the input end of the water pump is connected with a hose, one end of the hose penetrating into the rain collecting box is connected with a water pumping ball cage, the bottom of the hose is also provided with a floating plate, and the buoyancy of the floating plate is greater than the gravity of the water pumping ball cage.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the triggering mechanism comprises a sliding rail which is fixed on the inner side wall of the water storage bucket through a bracket, a float is slidably arranged on the side wall of the sliding rail, a movable frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding rail, a bimetallic strip is arranged at the inner top of the movable frame, a swinging frame is rotationally connected to the side wall of the movable frame close to the bimetallic strip, a retaining rod is movably clamped at one end of the swinging frame, the retaining rod is in sliding fit with the float, limiting sheets for limiting the sliding of the float are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the retaining rod, a conductive sheet is further arranged on the inner side wall of the movable frame, and a conductive terminal in interference fit with the conductive sheet is arranged at the bottom of the swinging frame, so that power is supplied to the opening and closing valve assembly when the conductive terminal is in interference with the conductive sheet.
A rain collecting method for a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device comprises the following operation steps:
S1, expanding rain collection, namely starting a turnover motor, wherein the turnover motor drives a turnover shaft to rotate so as to drive two worms to rotationally mesh with two worm gears, and the two worm gears drive two rain collection plates to turn and cooperate with a rain collection box to receive rainwater;
s2, rainwater is collected, namely, the rainwater flows into the water storage bucket through the guide of the drainage plate, when the rainfall reaches the floating position, the floating is lifted to the upper limiting piece to push the swinging frame to turn over, so that the conductive piece contacts with the conductive terminal to supply power for the electromagnet and the bimetallic piece, and the bimetallic piece deforms towards one side of the swinging frame to provide downward turning holding force for the swinging frame;
S3, opening and closing the valve plate, namely, electrifying the electromagnet to adsorb the magnetic block, so as to drive the slide rod and the sealing plate to move, and opening the valve plate;
S4, storing rainwater, namely driving the water wheel to rotate by pouring impact of the water storage hopper, driving the discharge roller and the stirring shaft to rotate through the driving belt wheel set when driving the water wheel to rotate, throwing in the precipitated medicament through the discharge round hole when the discharge roller rotates, and simultaneously enabling the precipitated medicament to be uniformly mixed by rotating the stirring shaft;
s5, closing the valve plate, namely sliding the buoy down to the bottom after the rainwater in the water storage bucket is discharged, deforming upwards after the bimetallic strip is cooled, enabling the swinging frame to lose extrusion force, lifting and resetting, powering off the electromagnet at the moment, and enabling the spring to push the magnetic block and the sealing plate to close the valve plate;
S6, taking water, namely starting a water pump to pump upper clean water through a water pumping ball cage, and driving the water pumping ball cage to automatically descend along with the reduction of water quantity by a floating plate;
S7, sealing and dustproof, namely starting a turnover motor, wherein the turnover motor drives a turnover shaft to rotate so as to drive two worms to rotationally mesh with two worm gears, and the two worm gears drive two rain collecting plates to turn over and cover the rain collecting box to seal the rain collecting box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
In the scheme of the invention:
1. Through the arrangement of the rain collecting box, the rain collecting plates, the drainage plates, the water storage hopper, the turnover mechanism and the opening and closing valve assembly, when the rain collecting plates are required to be opened, the turnover motor is started to drive the turnover shaft to rotate so as to drive the two worms to rotationally mesh with the two worm wheels, the two worm wheels drive the two rain collecting plates to turn over to cooperate with the rain collecting box to receive rainwater, the rainwater flows into the water storage hopper through the drainage plates for storage, when the rainwater is stored to be quantified, the opening and closing valve assembly is opened, the rainwater flows down to serve as a power source, and the rain collecting plates can be closed to seal the whole rain collecting box in dry weather;
2. Through the setting of throwing material subassembly, rabbling mechanism, drive water wheel, pumping assembly and drive belt wheelset, the rainwater downflow in-process strikes drive water wheel, and drive water wheel rotates and passes through drive belt wheelset synchronous drive rabbling mechanism and throw material subassembly rotation, and the sedimentation medicament is put in through the round hole of unloading when unloading the roller and is rotated, and the (mixing) shaft rotates simultaneously and makes sedimentation medicament misce bene;
3. Through trigger mechanism and the setting of opening and closing valve subassembly, the rainwater flows into in the water storage bucket through the guide of drainage plate, when the rainfall reaches the cursory position, the ascending cursory upper limit piece of jacking promotes the swing frame upset for electro-magnet and bimetallic strip power supply are contacted with conductive terminal to the conducting strip, bimetallic strip is heated and is provided down to turn over holding power towards swing frame one side deformation, the electro-magnet is electrified to adsorb the magnetic path, thereby drive slide rod and closing plate motion and make the valve plate open, after the rainwater in the water storage bucket is discharged, cursory gliding to the bottom, upwards deformation after the bimetallic strip cooling, the swing frame loses extrusion force lifting reset, the electro-magnet outage this moment, the spring promotes magnetic path and closing plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a perspective structure of a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a closed state structure of a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a turnover mechanism of a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the on-off valve assembly of the desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a trigger mechanism in a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cut-away structure of a trigger mechanism in a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a triggering mechanism in a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram of a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device.
The figures indicate:
1. the rain collecting box, the rain collecting plate, the drainage plate, the water storage bucket, the water outlet and the water storage bucket are respectively arranged on the rain collecting box, the rain collecting box and the water outlet;
2. An on-off valve assembly; 21, a valve plate, 22, a hollow sleeve, 23, a slide bar, 24, a sealing plate, 25, an electromagnet, 26, a magnetic block, 27 and a spring;
3. the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover motor 31, a turnover motor 32, a turnover shaft 33, a worm 34 and a worm wheel;
4. a feeding assembly; 41, a storage box, 42, a discharge roller, 43 and a discharge round hole;
5. a stirring mechanism; 51, a stirring shaft, 52, stirring blades, 53, and a supporting rotating shaft;
6. Driving a water wheel;
7. the belt pulley group 71, the belt pulley 72 and the belt;
8. A trigger mechanism; 81, a sliding rail, 82, a buoy, 83, a movable frame, 84, a bimetallic strip, 85, a swinging frame, 86, a holding rod, 87, a limiting sheet, 88, a conducting strip, 89 and a conducting terminal;
9. pumping assembly 91, water pump 92, hose 93, pumping ball cage 94 and floating plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides a technical scheme that the desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device comprises a rain collecting box 1, wherein two sides of the top of the rain collecting box 1 are rotatably connected with a rain collecting plate 11 through a hinge, the top of the inner side wall of the rain collecting box 1 is provided with a drainage plate 12, one end of the drainage plate 12 is commonly connected with a water storage bucket 13 between the rain collecting box 1, the bottom of the inner side wall of the water storage bucket 13 is provided with a water outlet 14, the water storage bucket 13 is horizontally provided with an opening and closing valve assembly 2 along the water outlet 14, the opening and closing valve assembly 2 can be opened and closed, thereby realizing water collection and drainage of the water storage bucket 13, the drainage plate 12 is obliquely arranged in the rain collecting box 1, thereby introducing rainwater into the water storage bucket 13, and the invention further comprises:
The turnover mechanism 3 is connected to one side of the rain collecting box 1 and used for driving the rain collecting plate 11 to turn over and open or close relative to the rain collecting box 1, and the turnover mechanism 3 is arranged to open the rain collecting box 1 in rainy days and close the rain collecting box 1 in dry days;
The feeding component 4 is arranged on the side wall of the rain collecting box 1 and used for feeding a precipitation reagent to the rain collecting box 1, and the feeding component 4 can feed the precipitation reagent to the rain collecting box 1 so that the collected rainwater is cleaner;
the stirring mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side wall of the rainwater collecting box 1 and is used for stirring water in the rainwater collecting box 1, and the stirring mechanism can enable the rainwater and the precipitation agent to be more uniformly mixed;
The driving water wheel 6 is arranged on the inner side wall of the rainwater collecting box 1 and close to the water outlet 14, the driving water wheel 6 is in transmission fit with the feeding component 4 and the stirring mechanism 5 through the transmission belt wheel set 7, and the driving water wheel 6 is used as a power source, so that the cost can be reduced, and the rainwater collecting box 1 does not need to be controlled to be more suitable;
a trigger mechanism 8 connected to the top of the inner side wall of the water storage bucket 13 and controlling the opening and closing valve assembly 2 to be opened when the water in the water storage bucket 13 is full;
and the water pumping assembly 9 is connected to the outer wall of the rain collecting box 1 and is used for pumping the rainwater collected in the rain collecting box 1, so that rain collecting irrigation is realized.
In the preferred embodiment, the on-off valve assembly 2 further comprises a valve plate 21 fixedly linked to the inner side wall of the water storage bucket 13 and penetrating up and down, and a hollow sleeve 22 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water storage bucket 13, wherein a sliding rod 23 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the hollow sleeve 22, one end of the sliding rod 23 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 24, and the sealing plate 24 is inserted into the valve plate 21 to seal the valve plate 21.
The inner bottom wall of the hollow sleeve 22 is provided with an electromagnet 25, one end of the slide bar 23 is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 26 attracted by the electromagnet 25, the electromagnet 25 and the magnetic block 26 are elastically matched through a spring 27, and specifically, when the electromagnet 25 is electrified, the magnetic block 26 can be attracted to open the slide bar 23 and the sealing plate 24, and when the electromagnet 25 is powered off, the spring 27 can push the magnetic block 26 and the slide bar 23 to drive the sealing plate 24 to close the valve plate 21.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the turnover mechanism 3 includes a turnover motor 31 installed on the outer wall of the rain collecting box 1, an output end of the turnover motor 31 is fixedly connected with a turnover shaft 32, an outer wall of the turnover shaft 32 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed worms 33, two worm gears 34 are meshed with the outer wall of the worm 33, the middle part of the worm gear 34 is fixedly connected with the rotation center of the rain collecting plate 11 through a connecting shaft, the turnover motor 31 drives the turnover shaft 32 to rotate so as to drive the two worms 33 to rotationally mesh with the two worm gears 34, the two worm gears 34 drive the two rain collecting plates 11 to turn open or close, the two worm gears 33 and the worm gears 34 are symmetrically and respectively, and reverse control can be formed, so that the two rain collecting plates 11 are simultaneously opened or simultaneously closed.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the feeding assembly 4 includes a storage box 41 fixedly connected to the side wall of the rain collecting box 1, the inner side wall of the storage box 41 is rotatably connected with a discharging roller 42, a plurality of discharging round holes 43 are formed in the outer wall of the discharging roller 42, the discharging round holes 43 are irregularly arranged on the discharging roller 42, and when the discharging roller 42 rotates, the precipitating medicament can fall into the discharging round holes 43, so that the purpose of discharging is achieved.
The stirring mechanism 5 comprises a stirring shaft 51, stirring blades 52 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 51, supporting shafts 53 are respectively connected to the two ends of the stirring shaft 51, a discharging roller 42 and a driving water wheel 6, one side of each supporting shaft 53 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the rain collecting box 1 through a bearing, the other side of each supporting shaft 53 penetrates out of the rain collecting box 1 through a waterproof bearing arranged on the side wall of the rain collecting box 1 and then is connected with a driving belt wheel set 7, each driving belt wheel set 7 comprises three belt wheels 71 respectively arranged at one end of each supporting shaft 53, the belt wheels 71 are in transmission fit through a belt 72, and concretely, rainwater is used for driving the water wheel 6 to rotate through a pouring impact of a water storage bucket 13, the discharging roller 42 and the stirring shaft 51 are driven to rotate through the driving belt wheel set 7 when the discharging roller 42 rotates, and precipitation medicines are thrown through the discharging round holes 43, and meanwhile, the stirring shafts 51 rotate to enable the precipitation medicines to be uniformly mixed.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the water pumping assembly 9 includes a water pump 91 installed on the side wall of the rainwater collecting tank 1, the input end of the water pump 91 is connected with a hose 92, one end of the hose 92 penetrating into the rainwater collecting tank 1 is connected with a water pumping ball cage 93, a floating plate 94 is further arranged at the bottom of the hose 92, the buoyancy of the floating plate 94 is greater than the gravity of the water pumping ball cage 93, therefore, the floating plate 94 always floats on the water surface, the water pumping ball cage 93 is submerged in the water, the water pump 91 starts to pump upper clear water through the water pumping ball cage 93 for use, and the floating plate 94 drives the water pumping ball cage 93 to automatically descend along with the reduction of water quantity, so that sediment at the bottommost layer of the rainwater collecting tank 1 cannot be directly pumped.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the triggering mechanism 8 includes a sliding rail 81 fixed on the inner side wall of the water storage bucket 13 through a bracket, a float 82 is slidably mounted on the side wall of the sliding rail 81, a movable frame 83 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding rail 81, a bimetallic strip 84 is disposed on the inner top of the movable frame 83, a swinging frame 85 is rotatably connected to the position, close to the bimetallic strip 84, of the side wall of the movable frame 83, a retaining rod 86 is movably clamped at one end of the swinging frame 85, the retaining rod 86 is slidably matched with the float 82, limiting pieces 87 for limiting the sliding of the float 82 are respectively disposed on the top and the bottom of the retaining rod 86, a conductive piece 88 is also disposed on the inner side wall of the movable frame 83, a conductive terminal 89 in interference fit with the conductive piece 88 is disposed on the bottom of the swinging frame 85, and when the conductive terminal 89 interferes with the conductive piece 88, power is supplied to the on-off valve assembly 2.
A rain collecting method for a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device comprises the following operation steps:
s1, expanding rain collection, namely starting a turnover motor 31, driving a turnover shaft 32 to rotate by the turnover motor 31 so as to drive two worms 33 to rotationally engage two worm gears 34, and driving two rain collection plates 11 to be in turnover fit with a rain collection box 1 by the two worm gears 34 to receive the rain;
S2, rainwater is collected, namely, the rainwater flows into the water storage bucket 13 through the guide of the drainage plate 12, when the rainfall reaches the position of the buoy 82, the buoy 82 is lifted to the upper limiting sheet 87 to push the swinging frame 85 to turn over, so that the conductive sheet 88 contacts with the conductive terminal 89 to supply power to the electromagnet 25 and the bimetallic sheet 84, and the bimetallic sheet 84 deforms towards one side of the swinging frame 85 to provide a downward turning holding force for the swinging frame 85;
S3, opening and closing the valve plate, namely, electrifying the electromagnet 25 to adsorb the magnetic block 26, so as to drive the slide rod 23 and the sealing plate 24 to move, and opening the valve plate 21;
s4, storing rainwater, namely driving the water wheel 6 to rotate by pouring impact of the water storage bucket 13, driving the discharge roller 42 and the stirring shaft 51 to rotate through the driving belt wheel set 7 when driving the water wheel 6 to rotate, and throwing in the precipitated medicament through the discharge round hole 43 when the discharge roller 42 rotates, and simultaneously enabling the precipitated medicament to be uniformly mixed by rotating the stirring shaft 51;
s5, closing the valve plate, namely when rainwater in the water storage bucket 13 is discharged, sliding the buoy 82 downwards to the bottom, and when the bimetallic strip 84 is cooled and then deformed upwards, the swinging frame 85 loses extrusion force to lift and reset, at the moment, the electromagnet 25 is powered off, and the spring 27 pushes the magnetic block 26 and the sealing plate 24 to close the valve plate 21;
S6, taking water, namely starting the water pump 91 to pump upper clear water through the water pumping ball cage 93 for use, and driving the water pumping ball cage 93 to automatically descend by the floating plate 94 along with the reduction of water quantity;
S7, sealing and dustproof, namely starting a turnover motor 31, and driving a turnover shaft 32 to rotate by the turnover motor 31 so as to drive two worms 33 to rotationally mesh with two worm gears 34, and driving two rain collecting plates 11 to turn over and cover on the rain collecting box 1 by the two worm gears 34 to seal the rain collecting box 1.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and thus any modifications or equivalent substitutions are made thereto, and all technical solutions and modifications thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种沙漠压沙造林集雨装置,包括集雨箱(1),所述集雨箱(1)顶部的两侧通过铰链转动连接有集雨板(11),其特征在于,所述集雨箱(1)内侧壁的顶部设置有引流板(12),所述引流板(12)的一端与集雨箱(1)之间共同连接有存水斗(13),所述存水斗(13)内侧壁的底部设置有出水口(14),所述存水斗(13)沿着出水口(14)水平布置有开闭阀组件(2),还包括:1. A rain collecting device for sand compaction and afforestation in deserts, comprising a rain collecting box (1), wherein two sides of the top of the rain collecting box (1) are rotatably connected to rain collecting plates (11) via hinges, characterized in that a drainage plate (12) is provided at the top of the inner wall of the rain collecting box (1), a water storage hopper (13) is commonly connected between one end of the drainage plate (12) and the rain collecting box (1), a water outlet (14) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage hopper (13), and an opening and closing valve assembly (2) is horizontally arranged along the water outlet (14), and further comprising: 翻转机构(3),连接于集雨箱(1)的一侧用于驱动集雨板(11)相对于集雨箱(1)翻转打开或闭合;A turning mechanism (3) connected to one side of the rain collecting box (1) and used for driving the rain collecting plate (11) to turn over and open or close relative to the rain collecting box (1); 投料组件(4),安装在集雨箱(1)的侧壁用于对集雨箱(1)投放沉淀药剂;A feeding assembly (4) is installed on the side wall of the rain collecting box (1) and is used to feed a precipitation agent into the rain collecting box (1); 搅拌机构(5),安装在集雨箱(1)内侧壁的底部用于对集雨箱(1)内的水进行搅拌;A stirring mechanism (5) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the rain collecting box (1) and is used to stir the water in the rain collecting box (1); 驱动水轮(6),安装在集雨箱(1)内侧壁靠近出水口(14)位置,所述驱动水轮(6)通过传动带轮组(7)与投料组件(4)和搅拌机构(5)传动配合;A driving water wheel (6) is installed on the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box (1) near the water outlet (14), and the driving water wheel (6) is driven and matched with the feeding assembly (4) and the stirring mechanism (5) through a driving belt pulley group (7); 触发机构(8),连接在存水斗(13)内侧壁的顶部,当存水斗(13)内水集满时控制所述开闭阀组件(2)打开;A trigger mechanism (8) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the water storage bucket (13) and controls the on-off valve assembly (2) to open when the water in the water storage bucket (13) is full of water; 抽水组件(9),连接在集雨箱(1)的外壁用于抽取集雨箱(1)内收集的雨水。A pumping assembly (9) is connected to the outer wall of the rain collecting box (1) and is used to pump rainwater collected in the rain collecting box (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种沙漠压沙造林集雨装置,其特征在于,所述开闭阀组件(2)包括固定链接在存水斗(13)内侧壁上下贯穿的阀板(21)以及固定连接在存水斗(13)内侧壁的空心套管(22),所述空心套管(22)的内侧壁滑动连接有滑杆(23),所述滑杆(23)的一端固定连接有密封板(24),所述密封板(24)插入阀板(21)可封闭所述阀板(21)。2. A desert sand suppression and afforestation rainwater collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening and closing valve assembly (2) includes a valve plate (21) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage bucket (13) and penetrating up and down, and a hollow sleeve (22) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage bucket (13), the inner wall of the hollow sleeve (22) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (23), one end of the sliding rod (23) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (24), and the sealing plate (24) is inserted into the valve plate (21) to close the valve plate (21). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种沙漠压沙造林集雨装置,其特征在于,所述空心套管(22)的内底壁设置有电磁铁(25),所述滑杆(23)的一端固定连接有与电磁铁(25)吸附的磁块(26),所述电磁铁(25)与磁块(26)之间通过弹簧(27)弹性配合。3. A desert sand compaction and afforestation rainwater collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that an electromagnet (25) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the hollow sleeve (22), one end of the slide rod (23) is fixedly connected with a magnetic block (26) adsorbed by the electromagnet (25), and the electromagnet (25) and the magnetic block (26) are elastically matched through a spring (27). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种沙漠压沙造林集雨装置,其特征在于,所述翻转机构(3)包括安装在集雨箱(1)外壁的翻转电机(31),所述翻转电机(31)的输出端固定连接有翻转轴(32),所述翻转轴(32)的外壁固定连接有两个对称分布的蜗杆(33),所述蜗杆(33)的外壁啮合有两个蜗轮(34),所述蜗轮(34)的中部通过连轴与集雨板(11)的旋转中心固定相连。4. A desert sand compaction and afforestation rain collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the flip mechanism (3) comprises a flip motor (31) installed on the outer wall of the rain collecting box (1), the output end of the flip motor (31) is fixedly connected to a flip shaft (32), the outer wall of the flip shaft (32) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed worms (33), the outer wall of the worm (33) is meshed with two worm wheels (34), and the middle part of the worm wheel (34) is fixedly connected to the rotation center of the rain collecting plate (11) through a connecting shaft. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种沙漠压沙造林集雨装置,其特征在于,所述投料组件(4)包括固定连接在集雨箱(1)侧壁的储料箱(41),所述储料箱(41)的内侧壁转动连接有卸料辊(42),所述卸料辊(42)的外壁开设有多个卸料圆孔(43)。5. A desert sand compaction and afforestation rainwater collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding assembly (4) comprises a storage box (41) fixedly connected to the side wall of the rainwater collection box (1), the inner side wall of the storage box (41) is rotatably connected to a discharge roller (42), and the outer wall of the discharge roller (42) is provided with a plurality of discharge circular holes (43). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种沙漠压沙造林集雨装置,其特征在于,所述搅拌机构(5)包括搅拌轴(51),所述搅拌轴(51)的外壁固定连接有搅拌叶(52),所述搅拌轴(51)、卸料辊(42)和驱动水轮(6)的两端分别连接有支撑转轴(53),其中一侧支撑转轴(53)通过轴承转动连接在集雨箱(1)的内侧壁,另一侧支撑转轴(53)通过安装在集雨箱(1)侧壁的防水轴承穿出集雨箱(1)后与传动带轮组(7)相连。6. A desert sand compaction and afforestation rain collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that the stirring mechanism (5) comprises a stirring shaft (51), the outer wall of the stirring shaft (51) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (52), and the two ends of the stirring shaft (51), the discharge roller (42) and the driving water wheel (6) are respectively connected with a supporting shaft (53), wherein one side of the supporting shaft (53) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rain collecting box (1) through a bearing, and the other side of the supporting shaft (53) passes through the rain collecting box (1) through a waterproof bearing installed on the side wall of the rain collecting box (1) and is connected to the transmission belt pulley group (7). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种沙漠压沙造林集雨装置,其特征在于,所述传动带轮组(7)包括三个分别安装在支撑转轴(53)一端的带轮(71),所述带轮(71)通过皮带(72)传动配合。7. A desert sand compaction and afforestation rainwater collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that the transmission pulley assembly (7) comprises three pulleys (71) respectively mounted on one end of the supporting shaft (53), and the pulleys (71) are coupled through a belt (72) for transmission. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种沙漠压沙造林集雨装置,其特征在于,所述抽水组件(9)包括安装在集雨箱(1)侧壁的水泵(91),所述水泵(91)的输入端连接有软管(92),所述软管(92)穿入集雨箱(1)的一端连接有抽水球笼(93),所述软管(92)的底部还设置有一个浮板(94),所述浮板(94)的浮力大于抽水球笼(93)的重力。8. A desert sand suppression and afforestation rainwater collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pumping assembly (9) comprises a water pump (91) installed on the side wall of the rainwater collection box (1), the input end of the water pump (91) is connected to a hose (92), one end of the hose (92) that penetrates into the rainwater collection box (1) is connected to a water pumping cage (93), and a floating plate (94) is also provided at the bottom of the hose (92), and the buoyancy of the floating plate (94) is greater than the gravity of the water pumping cage (93). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种沙漠压沙造林集雨装置,其特征在于,所述触发机构(8)包括一个通过支架固定在存水斗(13)内侧壁的滑轨(81),所述滑轨(81)的侧壁滑动安装有浮漂(82),所述滑轨(81)的顶部固定安装有活动架(83),所述活动架(83)的内顶部设置有双金属片(84),所述活动架(83)的侧壁靠近双金属片(84)位置处还转动连接有摆动架(85),所述摆动架(85)的一端活动卡接有保持杆(86),所述保持杆(86)与浮漂(82)滑动配合,所述保持杆(86)的顶部和底部分别设置有限制浮漂(82)滑动的限制片(87),所述活动架(83)的内侧壁还设置有导电片(88),所述摆动架(85)的底部设置有与导电片(88)抵触配合的导电端子(89),当所述导电端子(89)抵触导电片(88)时为开闭阀组件(2)供电。9. A desert sand compaction and afforestation rainwater collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the trigger mechanism (8) comprises a slide rail (81) fixed to the inner wall of the water storage bucket (13) through a bracket, a float (82) is slidably mounted on the side wall of the slide rail (81), a movable frame (83) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide rail (81), a bimetallic strip (84) is arranged on the inner top of the movable frame (83), and a swing frame (85) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the movable frame (83) near the bimetallic strip (84), A retaining rod (86) is movably connected to one end of the swing frame (85), and the retaining rod (86) is slidably engaged with the float (82). The top and bottom of the retaining rod (86) are respectively provided with limiting plates (87) for limiting the sliding of the float (82). The inner side wall of the movable frame (83) is also provided with a conductive sheet (88). The bottom of the swing frame (85) is provided with a conductive terminal (89) that contacts and cooperates with the conductive sheet (88). When the conductive terminal (89) contacts the conductive sheet (88), power is supplied to the opening and closing valve assembly (2). 10.一种用于权利要求1-9任一项所述的一种沙漠压沙造林集雨装置的集雨方法,其特征在于,包括以下操作步骤:10. A rain collection method for a rain collection device for desert sand compaction and afforestation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the following operating steps: S1、扩展集雨:启动翻转电机(31),翻转电机(31)带动翻转轴(32)转动从而驱动两个蜗杆(33)旋转啮合两个蜗轮(34),两个蜗轮(34)带动两个集雨板(11)翻转配合集雨箱(1)承接雨水;S1, expanding rain collection: starting the flip motor (31), the flip motor (31) drives the flip shaft (32) to rotate, thereby driving two worms (33) to rotate and engage with two worm wheels (34), and the two worm wheels (34) drive the two rain collecting plates (11) to flip and cooperate with the rain collecting box (1) to receive rainwater; S2、雨水汇集:雨水通过引流板(12)的引导流入存水斗(13)内,当雨量到浮漂(82)位置时顶升浮漂(82)至上层限制片(87)推动摆动架(85)翻转,使得导电片(88)与导电端子(89)接触为电磁铁(25)和双金属片(84)供电,双金属片(84)受热朝向摆动架(85)一侧形变为摆动架(85)提供下翻保持力;S2, rainwater collection: Rainwater flows into the water storage bucket (13) through the guidance of the drainage plate (12). When the rainfall reaches the position of the float (82), the float (82) is lifted to the upper limiting plate (87) to push the swing frame (85) to flip, so that the conductive sheet (88) contacts the conductive terminal (89) to supply power to the electromagnet (25) and the bimetallic sheet (84). The bimetallic sheet (84) is heated and deformed toward one side of the swing frame (85), providing the swing frame (85) with a downward turning retention force; S3、阀板开合:电磁铁(25)通电吸附磁块(26),从而带动滑杆(23)和密封板(24)运动使得阀板(21)打开;S3, valve plate opening and closing: the electromagnet (25) is energized to attract the magnetic block (26), thereby driving the slide rod (23) and the sealing plate (24) to move so that the valve plate (21) opens; S4、雨水储存:雨水由存水斗(13)倾泻冲击驱动水轮(6)转动,驱动水轮(6)转动时通过传动带轮组(7)带动卸料辊(42)和搅拌轴(51)转动,卸料辊(42)转动时通过卸料圆孔(43)进行投放沉淀药剂,同时搅拌轴(51)转动使得沉淀药剂混合均匀;S4, rainwater storage: rainwater is poured out from the water storage bucket (13) to impact and drive the water wheel (6) to rotate. When the water wheel (6) rotates, the discharge roller (42) and the stirring shaft (51) are driven to rotate through the transmission belt pulley group (7). When the discharge roller (42) rotates, the precipitation agent is released through the discharge circular hole (43), and at the same time, the stirring shaft (51) rotates to mix the precipitation agent evenly; S5、阀板闭合:当存水斗(13)内的雨水排出后,浮漂(82)下滑至底部,当双金属片(84)冷却后向上形变,摆动架(85)失去挤压力抬升复位,此时电磁铁(25)断电,弹簧(27)推动磁块(26)和密封板(24)闭合阀板(21);S5, valve plate closed: when rainwater in the water storage bucket (13) is drained, the float (82) slides down to the bottom, and when the bimetallic strip (84) is cooled and deforms upward, the swing frame (85) loses the squeezing force and rises to reset. At this time, the electromagnet (25) is powered off, and the spring (27) pushes the magnetic block (26) and the sealing plate (24) to close the valve plate (21); S6、取水:水泵(91)启动通过抽水球笼(93)抽取上层清水进行使用,随着水量的降低,浮板(94)带动抽水球笼(93)自动下降;S6, water extraction: the water pump (91) is started to extract upper layer clean water through the pumping ball cage (93) for use. As the amount of water decreases, the floating plate (94) drives the pumping ball cage (93) to automatically descend; S7、封闭防尘:启动翻转电机(31),翻转电机(31)带动翻转轴(32)转动从而驱动两个蜗杆(33)旋转啮合两个蜗轮(34),两个蜗轮(34)带动两个集雨板(11)翻转盖合在集雨箱(1)上封闭集雨箱(1)。S7, sealing and dustproofing: starting the flip motor (31), the flip motor (31) drives the flip shaft (32) to rotate, thereby driving the two worms (33) to rotate and mesh with the two worm wheels (34), and the two worm wheels (34) drive the two rain collecting plates (11) to flip and cover the rain collecting box (1) to close the rain collecting box (1).
CN202510032880.9A 2025-01-09 2025-01-09 A kind of rain collecting device and rain collecting method for desert sand compaction and afforestation Pending CN119434393A (en)

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