Desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rainwater collecting, saving and irrigation facilities, in particular to a desert sand pressing, forestation and rainwater collecting device and a rainwater collecting method thereof.
Background
The desert area is dry in climate, thin in rainfall, large in evaporation capacity, long in sunlight time, easy to generate sand and dust, sand flowing and desertification, not only threatens the survival and development of the desert area, but also threatens the sustainable development of ecological safety and socioeconomic performance in the area for a long time, the desert is treated and is increasingly urgent, the treatment difficulty is high, some treated areas, especially the areas with shorter treatment recovery period, are relatively simple in plant community structure, insufficient in stability, fragile in ecological condition and long in conservation and recovery period, and potential desertification problems still exist, so that the desertification treatment problem cannot be ignored, the situation is still severe, and the desertification is serious.
At present, arid and less rain are generated in a desert area, sand plants mainly depend on natural precipitation, limited precipitation cannot be collected intensively and utilized by the desert plants, strong evaporation causes water loss of sand soil, water resources are seriously deficient, and how to keep effective utilization of natural precipitation and stabilize sand bodies is a technical problem of sand pressing forestation in the desert area.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device and a rain collecting method thereof, which solve the problems that the rainwater is doped with a large amount of sediment and the water quality is affected due to the fact that the rainwater is inconvenient to treat after being collected by the currently adopted rain collecting device.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device, comprising a rain collecting box, wherein two sides of the top of the rain collecting box are rotatably connected with rain collecting plates through hinges, the top of the inner side wall of the rain collecting box is provided with a drainage plate, one end of the drainage plate is commonly connected with the rain collecting box, the bottom of the inner side wall of the water storing bucket is provided with a water outlet, and the water storing bucket is horizontally provided with an opening and closing valve assembly along the water outlet, and the device further comprises:
the turnover mechanism is connected to one side of the rain collecting box and used for driving the rain collecting plate to turn over and open or close relative to the rain collecting box;
the feeding component is arranged on the side wall of the rain collecting box and used for feeding a precipitation medicament to the rain collecting box;
the stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner side wall of the rain collecting box and used for stirring water in the rain collecting box;
The driving water wheel is arranged on the inner side wall of the rainwater collecting box and close to the water outlet, and is in transmission fit with the feeding assembly and the stirring mechanism through a transmission belt wheel set;
the triggering mechanism is connected to the top of the inner side wall of the water storage bucket and controls the opening and closing valve assembly to be opened when water in the water storage bucket is full;
and the water pumping assembly is connected to the outer wall of the rain collecting box and used for pumping rainwater collected in the rain collecting box.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the opening and closing valve assembly comprises a valve plate fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the water storage bucket and penetrating up and down, and a hollow sleeve fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the water storage bucket, wherein the inner side wall of the hollow sleeve is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is inserted into the valve plate to seal the valve plate.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, an electromagnet is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the hollow sleeve, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a magnetic block attracted by the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is elastically matched with the magnetic block through a spring.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover motor arranged on the outer wall of the rain collecting box, the output end of the turnover motor is fixedly connected with a turnover shaft, the outer wall of the turnover shaft is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed worms, the outer wall of the worm is meshed with two worm gears, and the middle part of each worm gear is fixedly connected with the rotation center of the rain collecting plate through a connecting shaft.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the feeding component comprises a storage box fixedly connected to the side wall of the rain collecting box, the inner side wall of the storage box is rotatably connected with a discharging roller, and a plurality of discharging round holes are formed in the outer wall of the discharging roller.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, the outer wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with stirring blades, two ends of the stirring shaft, the discharging roller and the driving water wheel are respectively connected with a supporting rotating shaft, wherein one side of the supporting rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the rain collecting box through a bearing, and the other side of the supporting rotating shaft is connected with the driving belt wheel set after penetrating out of the rain collecting box through a waterproof bearing arranged on the side wall of the rain collecting box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the transmission belt wheel group comprises three belt wheels which are respectively arranged at one end of the supporting rotating shaft, and the belt wheels are matched through belt transmission.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the water pumping assembly comprises a water pump arranged on the side wall of the rain collecting box, the input end of the water pump is connected with a hose, one end of the hose penetrating into the rain collecting box is connected with a water pumping ball cage, the bottom of the hose is also provided with a floating plate, and the buoyancy of the floating plate is greater than the gravity of the water pumping ball cage.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the triggering mechanism comprises a sliding rail which is fixed on the inner side wall of the water storage bucket through a bracket, a float is slidably arranged on the side wall of the sliding rail, a movable frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding rail, a bimetallic strip is arranged at the inner top of the movable frame, a swinging frame is rotationally connected to the side wall of the movable frame close to the bimetallic strip, a retaining rod is movably clamped at one end of the swinging frame, the retaining rod is in sliding fit with the float, limiting sheets for limiting the sliding of the float are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the retaining rod, a conductive sheet is further arranged on the inner side wall of the movable frame, and a conductive terminal in interference fit with the conductive sheet is arranged at the bottom of the swinging frame, so that power is supplied to the opening and closing valve assembly when the conductive terminal is in interference with the conductive sheet.
A rain collecting method for a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device comprises the following operation steps:
S1, expanding rain collection, namely starting a turnover motor, wherein the turnover motor drives a turnover shaft to rotate so as to drive two worms to rotationally mesh with two worm gears, and the two worm gears drive two rain collection plates to turn and cooperate with a rain collection box to receive rainwater;
s2, rainwater is collected, namely, the rainwater flows into the water storage bucket through the guide of the drainage plate, when the rainfall reaches the floating position, the floating is lifted to the upper limiting piece to push the swinging frame to turn over, so that the conductive piece contacts with the conductive terminal to supply power for the electromagnet and the bimetallic piece, and the bimetallic piece deforms towards one side of the swinging frame to provide downward turning holding force for the swinging frame;
S3, opening and closing the valve plate, namely, electrifying the electromagnet to adsorb the magnetic block, so as to drive the slide rod and the sealing plate to move, and opening the valve plate;
S4, storing rainwater, namely driving the water wheel to rotate by pouring impact of the water storage hopper, driving the discharge roller and the stirring shaft to rotate through the driving belt wheel set when driving the water wheel to rotate, throwing in the precipitated medicament through the discharge round hole when the discharge roller rotates, and simultaneously enabling the precipitated medicament to be uniformly mixed by rotating the stirring shaft;
s5, closing the valve plate, namely sliding the buoy down to the bottom after the rainwater in the water storage bucket is discharged, deforming upwards after the bimetallic strip is cooled, enabling the swinging frame to lose extrusion force, lifting and resetting, powering off the electromagnet at the moment, and enabling the spring to push the magnetic block and the sealing plate to close the valve plate;
S6, taking water, namely starting a water pump to pump upper clean water through a water pumping ball cage, and driving the water pumping ball cage to automatically descend along with the reduction of water quantity by a floating plate;
S7, sealing and dustproof, namely starting a turnover motor, wherein the turnover motor drives a turnover shaft to rotate so as to drive two worms to rotationally mesh with two worm gears, and the two worm gears drive two rain collecting plates to turn over and cover the rain collecting box to seal the rain collecting box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
In the scheme of the invention:
1. Through the arrangement of the rain collecting box, the rain collecting plates, the drainage plates, the water storage hopper, the turnover mechanism and the opening and closing valve assembly, when the rain collecting plates are required to be opened, the turnover motor is started to drive the turnover shaft to rotate so as to drive the two worms to rotationally mesh with the two worm wheels, the two worm wheels drive the two rain collecting plates to turn over to cooperate with the rain collecting box to receive rainwater, the rainwater flows into the water storage hopper through the drainage plates for storage, when the rainwater is stored to be quantified, the opening and closing valve assembly is opened, the rainwater flows down to serve as a power source, and the rain collecting plates can be closed to seal the whole rain collecting box in dry weather;
2. Through the setting of throwing material subassembly, rabbling mechanism, drive water wheel, pumping assembly and drive belt wheelset, the rainwater downflow in-process strikes drive water wheel, and drive water wheel rotates and passes through drive belt wheelset synchronous drive rabbling mechanism and throw material subassembly rotation, and the sedimentation medicament is put in through the round hole of unloading when unloading the roller and is rotated, and the (mixing) shaft rotates simultaneously and makes sedimentation medicament misce bene;
3. Through trigger mechanism and the setting of opening and closing valve subassembly, the rainwater flows into in the water storage bucket through the guide of drainage plate, when the rainfall reaches the cursory position, the ascending cursory upper limit piece of jacking promotes the swing frame upset for electro-magnet and bimetallic strip power supply are contacted with conductive terminal to the conducting strip, bimetallic strip is heated and is provided down to turn over holding power towards swing frame one side deformation, the electro-magnet is electrified to adsorb the magnetic path, thereby drive slide rod and closing plate motion and make the valve plate open, after the rainwater in the water storage bucket is discharged, cursory gliding to the bottom, upwards deformation after the bimetallic strip cooling, the swing frame loses extrusion force lifting reset, the electro-magnet outage this moment, the spring promotes magnetic path and closing plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a perspective structure of a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a closed state structure of a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a turnover mechanism of a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the on-off valve assembly of the desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a trigger mechanism in a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cut-away structure of a trigger mechanism in a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a triggering mechanism in a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device provided by the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram of a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device.
The figures indicate:
1. the rain collecting box, the rain collecting plate, the drainage plate, the water storage bucket, the water outlet and the water storage bucket are respectively arranged on the rain collecting box, the rain collecting box and the water outlet;
2. An on-off valve assembly; 21, a valve plate, 22, a hollow sleeve, 23, a slide bar, 24, a sealing plate, 25, an electromagnet, 26, a magnetic block, 27 and a spring;
3. the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover motor 31, a turnover motor 32, a turnover shaft 33, a worm 34 and a worm wheel;
4. a feeding assembly; 41, a storage box, 42, a discharge roller, 43 and a discharge round hole;
5. a stirring mechanism; 51, a stirring shaft, 52, stirring blades, 53, and a supporting rotating shaft;
6. Driving a water wheel;
7. the belt pulley group 71, the belt pulley 72 and the belt;
8. A trigger mechanism; 81, a sliding rail, 82, a buoy, 83, a movable frame, 84, a bimetallic strip, 85, a swinging frame, 86, a holding rod, 87, a limiting sheet, 88, a conducting strip, 89 and a conducting terminal;
9. pumping assembly 91, water pump 92, hose 93, pumping ball cage 94 and floating plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides a technical scheme that the desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device comprises a rain collecting box 1, wherein two sides of the top of the rain collecting box 1 are rotatably connected with a rain collecting plate 11 through a hinge, the top of the inner side wall of the rain collecting box 1 is provided with a drainage plate 12, one end of the drainage plate 12 is commonly connected with a water storage bucket 13 between the rain collecting box 1, the bottom of the inner side wall of the water storage bucket 13 is provided with a water outlet 14, the water storage bucket 13 is horizontally provided with an opening and closing valve assembly 2 along the water outlet 14, the opening and closing valve assembly 2 can be opened and closed, thereby realizing water collection and drainage of the water storage bucket 13, the drainage plate 12 is obliquely arranged in the rain collecting box 1, thereby introducing rainwater into the water storage bucket 13, and the invention further comprises:
The turnover mechanism 3 is connected to one side of the rain collecting box 1 and used for driving the rain collecting plate 11 to turn over and open or close relative to the rain collecting box 1, and the turnover mechanism 3 is arranged to open the rain collecting box 1 in rainy days and close the rain collecting box 1 in dry days;
The feeding component 4 is arranged on the side wall of the rain collecting box 1 and used for feeding a precipitation reagent to the rain collecting box 1, and the feeding component 4 can feed the precipitation reagent to the rain collecting box 1 so that the collected rainwater is cleaner;
the stirring mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side wall of the rainwater collecting box 1 and is used for stirring water in the rainwater collecting box 1, and the stirring mechanism can enable the rainwater and the precipitation agent to be more uniformly mixed;
The driving water wheel 6 is arranged on the inner side wall of the rainwater collecting box 1 and close to the water outlet 14, the driving water wheel 6 is in transmission fit with the feeding component 4 and the stirring mechanism 5 through the transmission belt wheel set 7, and the driving water wheel 6 is used as a power source, so that the cost can be reduced, and the rainwater collecting box 1 does not need to be controlled to be more suitable;
a trigger mechanism 8 connected to the top of the inner side wall of the water storage bucket 13 and controlling the opening and closing valve assembly 2 to be opened when the water in the water storage bucket 13 is full;
and the water pumping assembly 9 is connected to the outer wall of the rain collecting box 1 and is used for pumping the rainwater collected in the rain collecting box 1, so that rain collecting irrigation is realized.
In the preferred embodiment, the on-off valve assembly 2 further comprises a valve plate 21 fixedly linked to the inner side wall of the water storage bucket 13 and penetrating up and down, and a hollow sleeve 22 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water storage bucket 13, wherein a sliding rod 23 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the hollow sleeve 22, one end of the sliding rod 23 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 24, and the sealing plate 24 is inserted into the valve plate 21 to seal the valve plate 21.
The inner bottom wall of the hollow sleeve 22 is provided with an electromagnet 25, one end of the slide bar 23 is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 26 attracted by the electromagnet 25, the electromagnet 25 and the magnetic block 26 are elastically matched through a spring 27, and specifically, when the electromagnet 25 is electrified, the magnetic block 26 can be attracted to open the slide bar 23 and the sealing plate 24, and when the electromagnet 25 is powered off, the spring 27 can push the magnetic block 26 and the slide bar 23 to drive the sealing plate 24 to close the valve plate 21.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the turnover mechanism 3 includes a turnover motor 31 installed on the outer wall of the rain collecting box 1, an output end of the turnover motor 31 is fixedly connected with a turnover shaft 32, an outer wall of the turnover shaft 32 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed worms 33, two worm gears 34 are meshed with the outer wall of the worm 33, the middle part of the worm gear 34 is fixedly connected with the rotation center of the rain collecting plate 11 through a connecting shaft, the turnover motor 31 drives the turnover shaft 32 to rotate so as to drive the two worms 33 to rotationally mesh with the two worm gears 34, the two worm gears 34 drive the two rain collecting plates 11 to turn open or close, the two worm gears 33 and the worm gears 34 are symmetrically and respectively, and reverse control can be formed, so that the two rain collecting plates 11 are simultaneously opened or simultaneously closed.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the feeding assembly 4 includes a storage box 41 fixedly connected to the side wall of the rain collecting box 1, the inner side wall of the storage box 41 is rotatably connected with a discharging roller 42, a plurality of discharging round holes 43 are formed in the outer wall of the discharging roller 42, the discharging round holes 43 are irregularly arranged on the discharging roller 42, and when the discharging roller 42 rotates, the precipitating medicament can fall into the discharging round holes 43, so that the purpose of discharging is achieved.
The stirring mechanism 5 comprises a stirring shaft 51, stirring blades 52 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 51, supporting shafts 53 are respectively connected to the two ends of the stirring shaft 51, a discharging roller 42 and a driving water wheel 6, one side of each supporting shaft 53 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the rain collecting box 1 through a bearing, the other side of each supporting shaft 53 penetrates out of the rain collecting box 1 through a waterproof bearing arranged on the side wall of the rain collecting box 1 and then is connected with a driving belt wheel set 7, each driving belt wheel set 7 comprises three belt wheels 71 respectively arranged at one end of each supporting shaft 53, the belt wheels 71 are in transmission fit through a belt 72, and concretely, rainwater is used for driving the water wheel 6 to rotate through a pouring impact of a water storage bucket 13, the discharging roller 42 and the stirring shaft 51 are driven to rotate through the driving belt wheel set 7 when the discharging roller 42 rotates, and precipitation medicines are thrown through the discharging round holes 43, and meanwhile, the stirring shafts 51 rotate to enable the precipitation medicines to be uniformly mixed.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the water pumping assembly 9 includes a water pump 91 installed on the side wall of the rainwater collecting tank 1, the input end of the water pump 91 is connected with a hose 92, one end of the hose 92 penetrating into the rainwater collecting tank 1 is connected with a water pumping ball cage 93, a floating plate 94 is further arranged at the bottom of the hose 92, the buoyancy of the floating plate 94 is greater than the gravity of the water pumping ball cage 93, therefore, the floating plate 94 always floats on the water surface, the water pumping ball cage 93 is submerged in the water, the water pump 91 starts to pump upper clear water through the water pumping ball cage 93 for use, and the floating plate 94 drives the water pumping ball cage 93 to automatically descend along with the reduction of water quantity, so that sediment at the bottommost layer of the rainwater collecting tank 1 cannot be directly pumped.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the triggering mechanism 8 includes a sliding rail 81 fixed on the inner side wall of the water storage bucket 13 through a bracket, a float 82 is slidably mounted on the side wall of the sliding rail 81, a movable frame 83 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding rail 81, a bimetallic strip 84 is disposed on the inner top of the movable frame 83, a swinging frame 85 is rotatably connected to the position, close to the bimetallic strip 84, of the side wall of the movable frame 83, a retaining rod 86 is movably clamped at one end of the swinging frame 85, the retaining rod 86 is slidably matched with the float 82, limiting pieces 87 for limiting the sliding of the float 82 are respectively disposed on the top and the bottom of the retaining rod 86, a conductive piece 88 is also disposed on the inner side wall of the movable frame 83, a conductive terminal 89 in interference fit with the conductive piece 88 is disposed on the bottom of the swinging frame 85, and when the conductive terminal 89 interferes with the conductive piece 88, power is supplied to the on-off valve assembly 2.
A rain collecting method for a desert sand-pressing forestation rain collecting device comprises the following operation steps:
s1, expanding rain collection, namely starting a turnover motor 31, driving a turnover shaft 32 to rotate by the turnover motor 31 so as to drive two worms 33 to rotationally engage two worm gears 34, and driving two rain collection plates 11 to be in turnover fit with a rain collection box 1 by the two worm gears 34 to receive the rain;
S2, rainwater is collected, namely, the rainwater flows into the water storage bucket 13 through the guide of the drainage plate 12, when the rainfall reaches the position of the buoy 82, the buoy 82 is lifted to the upper limiting sheet 87 to push the swinging frame 85 to turn over, so that the conductive sheet 88 contacts with the conductive terminal 89 to supply power to the electromagnet 25 and the bimetallic sheet 84, and the bimetallic sheet 84 deforms towards one side of the swinging frame 85 to provide a downward turning holding force for the swinging frame 85;
S3, opening and closing the valve plate, namely, electrifying the electromagnet 25 to adsorb the magnetic block 26, so as to drive the slide rod 23 and the sealing plate 24 to move, and opening the valve plate 21;
s4, storing rainwater, namely driving the water wheel 6 to rotate by pouring impact of the water storage bucket 13, driving the discharge roller 42 and the stirring shaft 51 to rotate through the driving belt wheel set 7 when driving the water wheel 6 to rotate, and throwing in the precipitated medicament through the discharge round hole 43 when the discharge roller 42 rotates, and simultaneously enabling the precipitated medicament to be uniformly mixed by rotating the stirring shaft 51;
s5, closing the valve plate, namely when rainwater in the water storage bucket 13 is discharged, sliding the buoy 82 downwards to the bottom, and when the bimetallic strip 84 is cooled and then deformed upwards, the swinging frame 85 loses extrusion force to lift and reset, at the moment, the electromagnet 25 is powered off, and the spring 27 pushes the magnetic block 26 and the sealing plate 24 to close the valve plate 21;
S6, taking water, namely starting the water pump 91 to pump upper clear water through the water pumping ball cage 93 for use, and driving the water pumping ball cage 93 to automatically descend by the floating plate 94 along with the reduction of water quantity;
S7, sealing and dustproof, namely starting a turnover motor 31, and driving a turnover shaft 32 to rotate by the turnover motor 31 so as to drive two worms 33 to rotationally mesh with two worm gears 34, and driving two rain collecting plates 11 to turn over and cover on the rain collecting box 1 by the two worm gears 34 to seal the rain collecting box 1.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and thus any modifications or equivalent substitutions are made thereto, and all technical solutions and modifications thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.