CN119431027A - A microbial fertilizer fermentation equipment - Google Patents
A microbial fertilizer fermentation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN119431027A CN119431027A CN202411490261.6A CN202411490261A CN119431027A CN 119431027 A CN119431027 A CN 119431027A CN 202411490261 A CN202411490261 A CN 202411490261A CN 119431027 A CN119431027 A CN 119431027A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- reaction kettle
- stirring
- communicating vessel
- frame
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to microbial fertilizer fermentation equipment, which relates to the technical field of biotechnology equipment, wherein a container mechanism is arranged on a frame, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the container mechanism, a driving mechanism is matched with the stirring mechanism, and two oppositely arranged tank bodies are arranged, and corresponding stirring and feeding structures are arranged, so that raw materials are turned between the two tank bodies, and the raw materials are fully stirred.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biotechnology equipment, in particular to microbial fertilizer fermentation equipment.
Background
Microbial bacterial manure fermentation is a technology for decomposing and reconstructing biological materials by utilizing microbial fermentation, can treat and reutilize biological waste materials generated in production and life, generates a large amount of heat in the biological fermentation process, and needs to regularly turn compost raw materials in the fermentation process in order to ensure the temperature environment of biological fermentation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides microbial fertilizer fermentation equipment, which is characterized in that two oppositely arranged tank bodies are arranged, and corresponding stirring and feeding structures are arranged, so that raw materials are turned between the two tank bodies, and the full stirring operation of the raw materials is realized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
It contains the frame, it still contains:
The container mechanism is arranged on the rack;
The stirring mechanism is arranged in the container mechanism;
And the driving mechanism is matched with the stirring mechanism.
Preferably, the container means comprises:
the communicating vessel is fixedly arranged on the rack;
the annular sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the communicating vessel;
the mounting rack is arranged on the annular sliding rail in a sliding way;
The reaction kettle is two and set up in the left and right sides of frame, and left and right sides two reaction kettle are upper and lower symmetry fixed setting on the mounting bracket, and the cover is established on the left and right ports of intercommunication ware in the end of two reaction kettle soon respectively.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises:
The stirring shaft is arranged in the reaction kettle, and is rotatably arranged on the inner part of the bottom of the reaction kettle through a bearing;
the two ring frames are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a stirring shaft;
The paddle blades are arranged at the side of the stirring shaft in an equiangular distribution manner, and the upper end and the lower end of the paddle blades are respectively arranged on the ring frames at the upper side and the lower side.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises:
The driving shaft is arranged in the communicating vessel in a penetrating way, the left end and the right end of the driving shaft are arranged on the side walls of the reaction kettles at the left side and the right side in a penetrating way, and the driving shaft is connected with the side walls of the reaction kettles in a rotating way through the sealing bearings;
the connecting shaft is arranged in a port of the reaction kettle, and the connecting shaft is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through the bevel gear set;
The sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the port of the reaction kettle, the connecting shaft is screwed on the sealing plate through the sealing bearing, and the bevel gear group is arranged between the sealing plate and the inner wall of the reaction kettle;
the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with one end of the driving shaft.
Preferably, the connecting shaft is sleeved and fixed with a spiral plectrum, and the spiral plectrum is arranged in a port of the reaction kettle in an extending mode.
Preferably, the connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a reduction gear unit, and the output end of the reduction gear unit is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft.
Preferably, the driving shaft is sleeved and fixed with a pushing roller, the pushing roller is arranged in the communicating vessel, and a spiral grinding groove is integrally formed on the inner wall of the communicating vessel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The device is provided with the upper and lower symmetrical reaction kettles, so that composting fermentation of raw materials is realized in one of the reaction kettles, and raw materials can be received through the other empty reaction kettle when the glue is Guo Chen and the material is required to be turned over, so that stirring of fermentation raw materials is realized through pouring between the two reaction kettles;
2. This device sets up the intercommunication ware between two reation kettle, sets up the (mixing) shaft that has the paddle in reation kettle, and then has the connecting axle of spiral plectrum through reduction gear unit setting, and sets up the pushing roll in the drive shaft to realize the exchange stirring of raw materials between two reation kettle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the reactor and the communicating vessel in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring shaft, ring frame and blades in the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a communicating vessel, a driving shaft and a pushing roll in the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connecting shaft and a spiral pulling piece in the invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
The device comprises a frame 1, a container mechanism 2, a communicating vessel 2-1, an annular sliding rail 2-2, a mounting frame 2-3, a reaction kettle 2-4, a stirring mechanism 3, a stirring shaft 3-1, an annular frame 3-2, paddles 3-3, a driving mechanism 4, a driving shaft 4-1, a connecting shaft 4-2, a sealing plate 4-3, a driving motor 4-4, a spiral stirring piece 5, a reduction gear unit 6, a pushing roller 7 and a spiral grinding groove 8.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments in the description are given by way of example only, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme:
it comprises a frame 1, and is characterized in that the device also comprises:
a container mechanism 2, wherein the container mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame 1;
a stirring mechanism 3, wherein the stirring mechanism 3 is arranged in the container mechanism 2;
the driving mechanism 4 is matched with the stirring mechanism 3;
The container mechanism 2 includes:
The communicating vessel 2-1, the said communicating vessel 2-1 is fixedly set up on stander 1;
The annular sliding rail 2-2, the annular sliding rail 2-2 is fixedly arranged on the communicating vessel 2-1;
the mounting frame 2-3 is arranged on the annular sliding rail 2-2 in a sliding manner;
The two reaction kettles 2-4 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame 1, the left reaction kettles 2-4 and the right reaction kettles 2-4 are vertically and symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 2-3, the ports of the reaction kettles 2-4 are arranged in an elbow structure, and the ends of the left reaction kettles 2-4 and the right reaction kettles 2-4 are respectively sleeved on the left port and the right port of the communicating vessel 2-1 in a rotating way;
The reaction kettles 2-4 positioned on the upper side are inverted downwards, the reaction kettles 2-4 positioned on the lower side are upright upwards, raw materials are filled in the upright reaction kettles 2-4 for fermentation, and after the two reaction kettles 2-4 are overturned, the reaction kettles 2-4 filled with the raw materials are inverted so that the raw materials in the reaction kettles can fall downwards;
The stirring mechanism 3 includes:
the stirring shaft 3-1, wherein the stirring shaft 3-1 is arranged in the reaction kettle 2-4, and the stirring shaft 3-1 is arranged on the inner bottom of the reaction kettle 2-4 in a rotating way through a bearing;
The two ring frames 3-2 are a group of ring frames 3-2 which are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a stirring shaft 3-1;
the paddles 3-3 are arranged at the side of the stirring shaft 3-1 in an equiangular distribution manner, and the upper and lower ends of the paddles 3-3 are respectively arranged on the ring frames 3-2 at the upper and lower sides;
the drive assembly comprises:
The driving shaft 4-1 is arranged in the communicating vessel 2-1 in a penetrating way, the left end and the right end of the driving shaft 4-1 are arranged on the side walls of the reaction kettles 2-4 at the left side and the right side in a penetrating way, and the driving shaft 4-1 is arranged in a screwed connection with the side walls of the reaction kettles 2-4 through sealing bearings;
The connecting shaft 4-2 is arranged in a port of the reaction kettle 2-4, and the connecting shaft 4-2 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 4-1 through a bevel gear set;
the sealing plate 4-3, the sealing plate 4-3 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the port of the reaction kettle 2-4, the connecting shaft 4-2 is screwed on the sealing plate 4-3 through a sealing bearing, and the bevel gear group is arranged between the sealing plate 4-3 and the inner wall of the reaction kettle 2-4;
the driving motor 4-4 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 4-4 is in transmission connection with one end of the driving shaft 4-1;
When the reaction kettle 2-4 is inverted and the connecting shaft 4-2 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft 4-1 and the bevel gear group, the spiral plectrum 5 rotates to push the raw materials which are spiral in the reaction kettle 2-4 out of the port of the reaction kettle 2-4 and send the raw materials into the communicating vessel 2-1;
the speed reduction gear unit 6 is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft 3-1 through the speed reduction gear unit 6, so that the rapid rotation of the connecting shaft 4-2 is realized, the speed reduction transmission drives the stirring shaft 3-1 to rotate at a low speed, and the speed reduction gear unit 6 comprises:
The ring gear is sleeved outside the connecting shaft 4-2 and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the reaction kettle 2-4;
The gear rack is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 3-1;
The driving gear is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft 4-2;
the driven gear is rotatably arranged on the gear frame through a rotating shaft, one side of the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the other side of the driven gear is meshed with the ring gear;
The driving shaft 4-1 drives the connecting shaft 4-2 to rotate through the bevel gear set, the connecting shaft 4-2 drives the driven gear to rotate through the driving gear, the driven gear is used as a city rice incense driving gear rack to rotate through the ring gear, and the gear rack drives the stirring shaft 3-1 to rotate;
The pushing roller 7 is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 4-1, the pushing roller 7 is arranged in the communicating vessel 2-1, the spiral grinding groove 8 is integrally formed on the inner wall of the communicating vessel 2-1, and accordingly the driving shaft 4-1 drives the pushing roller 7 to be matched with the spiral grinding groove 8, and the whole raw material is ground while the raw material is pushed to travel in the communicating vessel 2-1.
When the device is used, the reaction kettles 2-4 on the left side and the right side are oppositely arranged up and down, raw materials to be fermented are placed in the reaction kettles 2-4 on the lower side for composting fermentation, after a period of fermentation, the raw materials need to be turned over, the installation frame 2-3 is pushed to turn over, the reaction kettles 2-4 filled with the raw materials are pushed to the upside down, the empty reaction kettles 2-4 originally placed on the upside are moved to the downside, then the driving motor 4-4 is started to drive the driving shaft 4-1 to rotate, the driving shaft 4-1 drives the pushing roller 7 to rotate, the driving shaft 4-1 drives the connecting shaft 4-2 to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear set, the connecting shaft 4-2 drives the spiral stirring piece 5 to rotate, the connecting shaft 4-2 drives the stirring shaft 3-1 to rotate through the reduction gear unit 6, the stirring shaft 3-1 drives the ring frame 3-2 and the paddles 3-3 to rotate, the raw materials in the upside down, the empty reaction kettles 2-1 are pushed into the communicating vessel 2-1 through the spiral stirring piece 5, and the raw materials in the communicating vessel 2-1 are smashed by the spiral stirring piece 2-8 in the communicating vessel, and the grinding material is ground into the empty reaction kettles 2-8.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device realizes composting fermentation of raw materials in one of the reaction kettles 2-4 by arranging the upper and lower symmetrical reaction kettles 2-4, so that the raw materials can be received by the other empty reaction kettle 2-4 when the glue Guo Chen needs to be turned over, and the stirring of the fermentation raw materials is realized by pouring materials between the two reaction kettles 2-4;
2. The device is characterized in that a communicating vessel 2-1 is arranged between two reaction kettles 2-4, a stirring shaft 3-1 with a blade 3-3 is arranged in the reaction kettles 2-4, a connecting shaft 4-2 with a spiral plectrum 5 is further arranged through a reduction gear unit 6, and a pushing roller 7 is arranged on a driving shaft 4-1, so that raw materials between the two reaction kettles 2-4 are exchanged and turned.
It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments and equivalent substitutions of some technical features, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411490261.6A CN119431027A (en) | 2024-10-24 | 2024-10-24 | A microbial fertilizer fermentation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411490261.6A CN119431027A (en) | 2024-10-24 | 2024-10-24 | A microbial fertilizer fermentation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN119431027A true CN119431027A (en) | 2025-02-14 |
Family
ID=94504994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411490261.6A Pending CN119431027A (en) | 2024-10-24 | 2024-10-24 | A microbial fertilizer fermentation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN119431027A (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-10-24 CN CN202411490261.6A patent/CN119431027A/en active Pending
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