CN119430469B - A sewage treatment device and method for environmental protection engineering - Google Patents

A sewage treatment device and method for environmental protection engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119430469B
CN119430469B CN202510020291.9A CN202510020291A CN119430469B CN 119430469 B CN119430469 B CN 119430469B CN 202510020291 A CN202510020291 A CN 202510020291A CN 119430469 B CN119430469 B CN 119430469B
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
sewage
rotating shaft
cylinder
hollow rotating
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CN202510020291.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN119430469A (en
Inventor
梁嘉立
陈颂瑜
陈泳瑜
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Shanxi Kores Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shanxi Kores Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202510020291.9A priority Critical patent/CN119430469B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/08Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
    • C02F3/085Fluidized beds
    • C02F3/087Floating beds with contact bodies having a lower density than water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/117Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种环保工程用污水处理设备及方法,涉及污水处理领域,包括:处理罐,所述处理罐的内部填充有多个MBBR生物填料;过滤机构,所述过滤机构包括外筒体和滤水网筒,所述滤水网筒的内部设有第一空心转轴和第一螺旋叶片;出水机构,所述出水机构包括依次连接的排料筒、排水组件和输送管;排料机构,所述排料机构包括回流管,所述回流管的两端分别与排料筒和外筒体连接。本发明MBBR生物填料能够在整体流程中循环流动,MBBR生物填料能够在出水腔内与污水接触,然后一起进入处理罐内,最后一起通过输送管,整体流程长,使得MBBR生物填料与污水接触时间长,提高了MBBR生物填料对污水的处理效果,且更换MBBR生物填料时无需停机。

The present invention discloses a sewage treatment equipment and method for environmental protection engineering, which relates to the field of sewage treatment, including: a treatment tank, wherein the interior of the treatment tank is filled with a plurality of MBBR biological fillers; a filtering mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism includes an outer cylinder and a water filter net cylinder, wherein the interior of the water filter net cylinder is provided with a first hollow rotating shaft and a first spiral blade; a water outlet mechanism, wherein the water outlet mechanism includes a discharge cylinder, a drainage assembly and a conveying pipe connected in sequence; a discharge mechanism, wherein the discharge mechanism includes a return pipe, and the two ends of the return pipe are respectively connected to the discharge cylinder and the outer cylinder. The MBBR biological filler of the present invention can circulate in the overall process, and the MBBR biological filler can contact with the sewage in the water outlet cavity, and then enter the treatment tank together, and finally pass through the conveying pipe together, and the overall process is long, so that the MBBR biological filler is in contact with the sewage for a long time, thereby improving the treatment effect of the MBBR biological filler on the sewage, and no shutdown is required when replacing the MBBR biological filler.

Description

Sewage treatment equipment and method for environmental engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to sewage treatment equipment and method for environmental engineering.
Background
Sewage treatment is a process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirement of being discharged into a certain water body or reused. The environmental protection engineering is the engineering specially designed for environmental protection, and based on a certain set of envisaged targets, the related scientific knowledge and technical means are applied to treat the environmental pollution problem through the organized activities of a group of people. The environment protection engineering mainly comprises an air pollution control engineering, a water pollution control engineering, a solid waste treatment and utilization engineering, a noise control engineering and the like. There are various sewage treatment methods for environmental engineering, one of which is to treat sewage by biotechnology.
MBBR biological filler is one of sewage treatment biological fillers, also called fluidized bed filler, and is an efficient sewage treatment method which is formed by absorbing the advantages of a traditional fluidized bed and a biological contact oxidation method. The core part of the MBBR biological filler is that the suspended filler with the specific gravity close to that of water is directly added into an aeration tank to be used as an active carrier of microorganisms, and the biological filler is in a fluidization state by means of aeration in the aeration tank and lifting action of water flow, and is a process combining an activated sludge method for suspension growth and a biofilm method for attachment growth. Unlike the former packing, the suspended packing can frequently come into contact with sewage many times, and is therefore called a "moving biofilm".
At present, in equipment for treating sewage by utilizing MBBR biological filler, the MBBR biological filler is filled in a treatment tank, after the sewage enters the treatment tank and is mixed and contacted with the MBBR biological filler, the sewage is discharged through an interception net at the top of the side wall of the treatment tank, and although the sewage is in effective contact with the MBBR biological filler in the treatment tank, the sewage flows in the treatment tank, so that the contact time of the sewage and the MBBR biological filler is short, the treatment effect is reduced, meanwhile, the whole equipment is required to be stopped when the MBBR biological filler in the treatment tank is required to be replaced, the MBBR biological filler is taken out, and the sewage can be treated again after the MBBR biological filler is replaced, so that the sewage treatment is very inconvenient.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a sewage treatment apparatus and method for environmental engineering to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide sewage treatment equipment and a sewage treatment method for environmental protection engineering, which are used for solving the problems that the sewage provided in the background technology has short flow in a treatment tank, so that the contact time of the sewage and MBBR biological filler is short, the treatment effect is reduced, meanwhile, the whole equipment is required to be stopped when the MBBR biological filler in the treatment tank is replaced, and the sewage treatment can be carried out again after the MBBR biological filler is replaced, so that the sewage treatment is very inconvenient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the sewage treatment equipment for environmental engineering comprises:
the treatment tank is internally provided with a through cylindrical cavity and a conical cavity, and a plurality of MBBR biological fillers are filled in the treatment tank;
The filtering mechanism is arranged at the left part of the upper side of the treatment tank and comprises an outer cylinder body and a water filtering net cylinder, the lower part of the side wall of the water filtering net cylinder is connected with a water inlet pipe, a first hollow rotating shaft and a first spiral blade are arranged in the water filtering net cylinder, a sewage draining cylinder is fixed at the top of the outer cylinder body, and a first driving component for driving the first hollow rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the outer cylinder body;
The water outlet mechanism is arranged at the right part of the upper side of the treatment tank and comprises a discharge barrel, a discharge assembly and a conveying pipe which are sequentially connected, a second hollow rotating shaft and a third helical blade are nested in the conveying pipe, air outlet holes are formed in the surface of the second hollow rotating shaft at equal intervals, and a second driving assembly for driving the second hollow rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the discharge assembly;
The discharging mechanism comprises a return pipe, two ends of the return pipe are respectively connected with the discharging barrel and the outer barrel, the middle part of the lower side of the return pipe is connected with a discharging pipe, and a switching assembly is arranged on the discharging pipe;
the air supply mechanism is connected with the first hollow rotating shaft and the second hollow rotating shaft respectively.
Preferably, the water filtering net cylinder is nested in the outer cylinder, the top edge of the water filtering net cylinder is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the outer cylinder, a water outlet cavity is arranged between the water filtering net cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the water outlet cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the treatment tank;
the outer side of the water filtering net cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a second spiral blade, and the outer end of the second spiral blade is connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder;
The inner cavity of the sewage draining cylinder is communicated with the inner cavity of the water filtering net cylinder, and the side wall of the sewage draining cylinder is connected with a sewage draining pipe;
the upper end of the first hollow rotating shaft extends into the sewage draining cylinder and rotates to penetrate through the top wall of the sewage draining cylinder, the first spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the first hollow rotating shaft, the upper end of the first spiral blade extends into the sewage draining cylinder, a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in the first spiral blade, the first spiral blade rotates to convey impurities and sewage upwards, and water molecules in the sewage pass through meshes of the water filtering net cylinder and enter the water outlet cavity;
One end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the water filtering net barrel, penetrates through the side wall of the outer barrel body and extends out of the outer barrel body, the water inlet pipe is connected with an external sewage pipe, sewage enters the water filtering net barrel through the water inlet pipe, the water filtering net barrel filters the sewage, and large-particle impurities in the sewage are intercepted;
The upper part of the front side of the outer cylinder body is provided with a feed inlet, new MBBR biological filler is conveniently added through the feed inlet, the MBBR biological filler firstly enters the water outlet cavity, and falls into the treatment tank along the second spiral blade together with sewage;
The first driving assembly comprises a first servo motor and a first driven gear, the first driven gear is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the first hollow rotating shaft, the first servo motor is mounted at the top of the outer cylinder body, the output end of the first servo motor is connected with a first driving gear, and the first driving gear is meshed with the first driven gear.
Preferably, the lower end of the first hollow rotating shaft rotates to penetrate through the bottom wall of the water filtering net drum and extends into the treatment tank, the bottom end of the first hollow rotating shaft is connected with a first connecting pipe, the inner cavity of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the first hollow rotating shaft, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the first connecting pipe are respectively connected with a first aerator pipe, and first air nozzles are arranged on the upper side of the first aerator pipe at equal intervals;
air in the first hollow rotating shaft enters the first aeration pipe through the first connecting pipe and is sprayed out of the first air nozzle on the first aeration pipe to supply oxygen;
the first connecting pipe and the first aeration pipe are positioned in the cylindrical cavity, the first hollow rotating shaft rotates and drives the first aeration pipe to rotate, and the first aeration pipe rotates to stir sewage and MBBR biological filler in the cylindrical cavity, so that the sewage and MBBR biological filler are in complete contact, and the oxygen supply effect is improved.
Preferably, the lower end of the conveying pipe extends into the conical cavity through the top wall of the treatment tank;
The drainage assembly comprises a drainage box, a drainage pipe is arranged at the right part of the lower side of the drainage box, a drainage cavity is arranged in the drainage box, a water filtering net pipe is arranged at the left part of the drainage cavity, the edges of the upper end and the lower end of the water filtering net pipe are connected with the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the drainage cavity, the water filtering net pipe is positioned between a discharge cylinder and a conveying pipe, the diameters of inner cavities of the water filtering net pipe, the discharge cylinder and the conveying pipe are the same, and the inner cavity of the water filtering net pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the discharge cylinder and the inner cavity of the conveying pipe;
the upper end of the second hollow rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the water filtering net pipe and the top wall of the discharge cylinder, and the upper end of the third spiral blade penetrates through the water filtering net pipe and extends into the discharge cylinder;
The third helical blade rotates to convey the water and the MBBR biological filler in the conical cavity upwards, when the water and the MBBR biological filler reach the drainage tank through the conveying pipe, the treated water falls into the drainage cavity through the water filtering pipe net and finally is discharged through the drainage pipe, and the third helical blade rotates and conveys the MBBR biological filler upwards continuously;
The second driving assembly comprises a second servo motor and a second driven gear, the second driven gear is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the second hollow rotating shaft, the second servo motor is installed on the drainage tank, the output end of the second servo motor is connected with a second driving gear, and the second driving gear is meshed with the second driven gear.
Preferably, the lower end of the second hollow rotating shaft extends out of the conveying pipe, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the second hollow rotating shaft are both connected with a second connecting pipe, the inner cavity of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the second hollow rotating shaft, one end, far away from the second hollow rotating shaft, of the second connecting pipe is connected with a second aerator pipe, and second air nozzles are arranged on the second aerator pipe at equal intervals;
air enters the second connecting pipe through the second hollow rotating shaft and then enters the second aerator pipe, and is sprayed out by a second air nozzle on the second connecting pipe to supply oxygen;
The second connecting pipe and the second aeration pipe are positioned in the conical cavity, the second hollow rotating shaft rotates to drive the second aeration pipe to rotate, water flow in the conical cavity is stirred, sewage in the conical cavity collides with sewage in the cylindrical cavity, the contact effect of the sewage and MBBR biological filler is improved, and the oxygen supply effect is improved.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the return pipe is communicated with the water outlet cavity and the inner cavity of the discharge cylinder respectively, the height of the joint of the return pipe and the outer cylinder body is lower than that of the joint of the return pipe and the discharge cylinder, and the arrangement of the height difference is favorable for the MBBR biological filler discharged from the discharge cylinder to pass through the return pipe and enter the water outlet cavity.
Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the return pipe at a position corresponding to the discharge pipe, and the inner cavity of the discharge pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the return pipe through the discharge hole;
The switching assembly comprises an electric cylinder and a moving plate which is arranged on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the discharge pipe in a sliding manner, wherein the upper end of the moving plate penetrates through the discharge hole and extends into the inner cavity of the return pipe, a cover plate is fixed at the upper end of the moving plate, the size of the cover plate is larger than that of the discharge hole, a sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the left side wall of the discharge pipe, a sliding block is fixed in the middle of the side wall of the moving plate, the sliding block penetrates through the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a base is fixed on the left side wall of the discharge pipe, a base of the electric cylinder is mounted on the base, and the telescopic end of the electric cylinder is connected with the sliding block;
under normal conditions, the apron shutoff bin outlet, the biological filler of discharge cylinder exhaust can pass the back flow and get into the play water intracavity, circulate, when needs change the biological filler of MBBR in the equipment, electronic jar work promotes the slider and moves upward, the slider moves and drives the movable plate and move upward, the movable plate moves upward and promotes the apron and move upward, the apron moves upward and exposes the bin outlet, the left portion cavity of back flow is sealed up on the upper portion of movable plate simultaneously for in the biological filler of discharge cylinder exhaust gets into the back flow, get into the discharge intraductal through the bin outlet, discharge from the discharge pipe, new biological filler of MBBR adds through the feed inlet can, when changing the biological filler of MBBR, whole equipment need not to shut down.
Preferably, the air supply mechanism comprises an air pump, an air outlet end of the air pump is connected with an air supply main pipe, one end, far away from the air pump, of the air supply main pipe is respectively connected with a first air supply branch pipe and a second air supply branch pipe through a three-way joint, one ends, far away from the air supply main pipe, of the first air supply branch pipe and the second air supply branch pipe are respectively connected with a rotary joint, the first air supply branch pipe is connected with the upper end of a first hollow rotating shaft through the rotary joint, and the second air supply branch pipe is connected with a second hollow rotating shaft through the rotary joint.
Preferably, the height of the inner wall of the bottom of the conical cavity is lower than that of the cylindrical cavity, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the treatment tank, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.
A sewage treatment method of sewage treatment equipment for environmental engineering comprises the following specific steps:
Adding MBBR biological filler into a water outlet cavity through a feed inlet on an outer cylinder, and simultaneously connecting a water inlet pipe with an external sewage pipe;
Step two, sewage enters a water filtering net barrel through a water inlet pipe, water molecules in the sewage enter a water outlet cavity through meshes of the water filtering net barrel, the water enters the water outlet cavity and contacts with MBBR biological fillers, the MBBR biological fillers carry out purification treatment on the sewage, then the water and the MBBR biological fillers fall into a cylindrical cavity in a treatment tank along a second spiral blade in the water outlet cavity, and large-particle impurities in the sewage in the water filtering net barrel are intercepted by the water filtering net barrel;
Step three, a first servo motor works to drive a first driven gear to rotate through a first driving gear, the first driven gear rotates to drive a first hollow rotating shaft to rotate, the first hollow rotating shaft rotates to drive a first spiral blade to rotate, the first spiral blade rotates to convey impurities intercepted at the bottom of a water filtering net barrel upwards into a sewage draining barrel, and then the impurities are discharged from the sewage draining pipe, so that the sewage is filtered, and meanwhile, the impurities generated by filtration are synchronously discharged;
Step four, sewage and MBBR biological filler in the cylindrical cavity are mixed and enter the conical cavity, meanwhile, an air pump works to respectively input air into a first air transmission branch pipe and a second air transmission branch pipe through an air transmission main pipe, then the air enters a first hollow rotating shaft and a second hollow rotating shaft respectively, the air in the first hollow rotating shaft enters a first aeration pipe through a first connecting pipe and is sprayed out of a first air nozzle on the first aeration pipe to supply oxygen, the air in the second hollow rotating shaft enters a second aeration pipe through a second connecting pipe and is sprayed out of a second air nozzle on the second aeration pipe to supply oxygen, and the first hollow rotating shaft rotates and drives the first aeration pipe to rotate, so that the sewage and the MBBR biological filler in the cylindrical cavity are stirred by rotation of the first aeration pipe, the contact of the sewage and the MBBR biological filler is more complete, and the oxygen supply effect is improved;
The second servo motor works to drive the second driven gear to rotate through the second driving gear, the second driven gear rotates to drive the second hollow rotating shaft to rotate, the second hollow rotating shaft rotates to drive the second aeration pipe to rotate, water flow in the conical cavity is stirred, sewage in the conical cavity and sewage in the cylindrical cavity collide with each other, the contact effect of the sewage and MBBR biological filler is improved, the oxygen supply effect is improved, meanwhile, the second hollow rotating shaft rotates to drive the third helical blade to rotate, and the third helical blade rotates to convey the water in the conical cavity and the MBBR biological filler upwards;
In the process of upward conveying of water and MBBR biological filler by the third spiral blade, air is sprayed out from the air outlet hole on the second hollow rotating shaft to supply oxygen to the MBBR biological filler, when the third spiral blade rotates to convey the water and the MBBR biological filler to the water filtering net pipe in the drainage tank, the treated water falls into the drainage cavity through the water filtering net pipe and is finally discharged through the drainage pipe;
Continuously rotating the third spiral blade, continuously conveying the MBBR biological filler upwards, conveying the MBBR biological filler into the discharge cylinder, and flowing back into the water outlet cavity through the return pipe to be contacted with the sewage just entering for purifying the sewage, wherein the MBBR biological filler can circularly flow in the whole flow path;
And step eight, when MBBR biological filler in the equipment needs to be replaced, the electric cylinder works to push the sliding block to move upwards, the sliding block moves upwards to drive the moving plate to move upwards, the moving plate moves upwards to push the cover plate to move upwards, the cover plate moves upwards to expose the discharge port, and meanwhile, the upper part of the moving plate seals the left cavity of the return pipe, so that the MBBR biological filler discharged by the discharge cylinder enters the discharge pipe through the discharge port after entering the return pipe, and is discharged from the discharge pipe, new MBBR biological filler is added through the feed port, and the whole equipment does not need to be stopped when the MBBR biological filler is replaced.
In the technical scheme, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. through the arrangement of the filtering mechanism, the treatment tank, the water outlet mechanism and the discharge mechanism, the MBBR biological filler can circularly flow in the whole flow, can contact sewage in the water outlet cavity, then enter the treatment tank together and finally pass through the conveying pipe together, and the whole flow is long, so that the contact time of the MBBR biological filler and the sewage is long, and the sewage treatment effect of the MBBR biological filler is improved;
2. When the MBBR biological filler needs to be replaced, the electric cylinder works to push the movable plate to move upwards, the movable plate moves upwards to push the cover plate to move upwards, the cover plate moves upwards to expose the discharge port, meanwhile, the upper part of the movable plate seals the left cavity of the return pipe, so that after the MBBR biological filler discharged by the discharge cylinder enters the return pipe, enters the discharge pipe through the discharge port and is discharged from the discharge pipe, new MBBR biological filler is added through the feed port, and when the MBBR biological filler is replaced, the whole equipment does not need to be stopped;
3. Through being provided with filtering mechanism, in sewage gets into the drainage net section of thick bamboo through the inlet tube, the drainage net section of thick bamboo can intercept the large granule impurity in the sewage, and simultaneously first helical blade rotates in carrying the blowdown section of thick bamboo with large granule impurity, discharges from the blow off pipe, when realizing filtering sewage, with the impurity synchronous discharge who filters the production.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an anatomic view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a filtration mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an anatomic view of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an anatomic view of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a water outlet mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an anatomic view of the water outlet mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an anatomic view of a drain assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a discharge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an anatomic view of a discharge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an anatomic view of the connection of the return tube to the discharge tube of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a movable plate and a cover plate according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the air feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a treatment tank; 11, a cylindrical cavity, 12, a conical cavity, 13, MBBR biological filler;
2. The filter mechanism comprises a filter mechanism, a 21, an outer cylinder body, a 211, a water outlet cavity, a 212, a feed inlet, a 22, a water filtering net drum, a 23, a water inlet pipe, a 24, a first hollow rotating shaft, a 25, a first spiral blade, a 251, a water filtering hole, a 26, a sewage drum, a 261, a sewage pipe, a 27, a second spiral blade, a 28, a first driving component, a 281, a first servo motor, a 282, a first driven gear, a 283, a first driving gear, a 29, a first connecting pipe, a 291 and a first aerator pipe;
3. the water outlet mechanism, 31, a discharge cylinder, 32, a discharge assembly, 321, a discharge tank, 322, a discharge cavity, 323, a water filtering net pipe, 324, a discharge pipe, 33, a conveying pipe, 34, a second hollow rotating shaft, 341, an air outlet hole, 35, a third helical blade, 36, a second driving assembly, 361, a second servo motor, 362, a second driven gear, 363, a second driving gear, 37, a second connecting pipe, 38 and a second aerator pipe;
4. The device comprises a discharging mechanism, 41, a return pipe, 411, a discharging port, 42, a discharging pipe, 421, a chute, 43, a moving plate, 431, a sliding block, 44, a cover plate, 45, a base, 46 and an electric cylinder;
5. An air supply mechanism; 51, an air pump, 52, an air conveying main pipe, 53, a first air conveying branch pipe, 54, a second air conveying branch pipe and 55, and a rotary joint.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention provides a sewage treatment apparatus for environmental engineering as shown in fig. 1 to 12, comprising:
The treatment tank 1, the treatment tank 1 is internally provided with a through cylindrical cavity 11 and a conical cavity 12, and a plurality of MBBR biological fillers 13 are filled in the treatment tank 1;
The filtering mechanism 2 is arranged at the left part of the upper side of the treatment tank 1, the filtering mechanism 2 comprises an outer cylinder 21 and a water filtering net cylinder 22, a water inlet pipe 23 is connected to the lower part of the side wall of the water filtering net cylinder 22, a first hollow rotating shaft 24 and a first spiral blade 25 are arranged in the water filtering net cylinder 22, a pollution discharge cylinder 26 is fixed at the top of the outer cylinder 21, and a first driving component 28 for driving the first hollow rotating shaft 24 to rotate is arranged on the outer cylinder 21;
The water outlet mechanism 3 is arranged at the right part of the upper side of the treatment tank 1, the water outlet mechanism 3 comprises a discharge barrel 31, a discharge assembly 32 and a conveying pipe 33 which are sequentially connected, a second hollow rotating shaft 34 and a third helical blade 35 are nested in the conveying pipe 33, and a second driving assembly 36 for driving the second hollow rotating shaft 34 to rotate is arranged on the discharge assembly 32;
The discharging mechanism 4, the discharging mechanism 4 comprises a return pipe 41, and two ends of the return pipe 41 are respectively connected with the discharging cylinder 31 and the outer cylinder 21;
and an air supply mechanism 5, wherein the air supply mechanism 5 is connected with the first hollow rotating shaft 24 and the second hollow rotating shaft 34 respectively.
The water filtering net cylinder 22 is nested in the outer cylinder 21, the top edge of the water filtering net cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the outer cylinder 21, a water outlet cavity 211 is arranged between the water filtering net cylinder 22 and the outer cylinder 21, and the water outlet cavity 211 is communicated with the inner cavity of the treatment tank 1;
The outer side of the water filtering net drum 22 is fixedly sleeved with a second helical blade 27, and the outer end of the second helical blade 27 is connected with the inner wall of the outer drum 21;
The inner cavity of the sewage draining cylinder 26 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water filtering net cylinder 22, and the side wall of the sewage draining cylinder 26 is connected with a sewage draining pipe 261;
The upper end of the first hollow rotating shaft 24 extends into the sewage draining cylinder 26 and rotates to penetrate through the top wall of the sewage draining cylinder 26, the first spiral blade 25 is fixedly sleeved on the first hollow rotating shaft 24, the upper end of the first spiral blade 25 extends into the sewage draining cylinder 26, a plurality of water filtering holes 251 are formed in the first spiral blade 25, the first spiral blade 25 rotates to convey impurities and sewage upwards, and water molecules in the sewage penetrate through meshes of the water filtering net cylinder 22 and enter the water outlet cavity 211;
One end of the water inlet pipe 23, which is far away from the water filtering net barrel 22, penetrates through the side wall of the outer barrel 21 and extends out of the outer barrel 21, the water inlet pipe 23 is connected with an external sewage pipe, sewage enters the water filtering net barrel 22 through the water inlet pipe 23, the water filtering net barrel 22 filters the sewage, and large-particle impurities in the sewage are intercepted;
the upper part of the front side of the outer cylinder 21 is provided with a feed inlet 212, new MBBR biological filler 13 is conveniently added through the feed inlet 212, the MBBR biological filler 13 firstly enters the water outlet cavity 211 and falls into the treatment tank 1 along the second helical blade 27 together with sewage;
The first driving assembly 28 comprises a first servo motor 281 and a first driven gear 282, the first driven gear 282 is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the first hollow rotating shaft 24, the first servo motor 281 is mounted at the top of the outer cylinder 21, the output end of the first servo motor 281 is connected with a first driving gear 283, and the first driving gear 283 is meshed with the first driven gear 282.
The lower end of the conveying pipe 33 extends into the conical cavity 12 through the top wall of the treatment tank 1;
The drainage assembly 32 comprises a drainage box 321, a drainage pipe 324 is arranged at the right part of the lower side of the drainage box 321, a drainage cavity 322 is arranged in the drainage box 321, a water filtering net pipe 323 is arranged at the left part of the drainage cavity 322, the edges of the upper end and the lower end of the water filtering net pipe 323 are connected with the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the drainage cavity 322, the water filtering net pipe 323 is positioned between a drainage cylinder 31 and a conveying pipe 33, the diameters of inner cavities of the water filtering net pipe 323, the drainage cylinder 31 and the conveying pipe 33 are the same, and the inner cavity of the water filtering net pipe 323 is communicated with the inner cavity of the drainage cylinder 31 and the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 33;
The upper end of the second hollow rotating shaft 34 sequentially penetrates through the water filtering net pipe 323 and the top wall of the discharge cylinder 31, and the upper end of the third spiral blade 35 penetrates through the water filtering net pipe 323 and extends into the discharge cylinder 31;
the third helical blade 35 rotates to convey the water and the MBBR biological filler 13 in the conical cavity 12 upwards, when the water and the MBBR biological filler 13 reach the drainage tank 321 through the conveying pipe 33, the treated water falls into the drainage cavity 322 through the water filtering net pipe 323 and finally is discharged through the drainage pipe 324, and the third helical blade 35 rotates and conveys the MBBR biological filler 13 upwards continuously;
The second driving assembly 36 comprises a second servo motor 361 and a second driven gear 362, the second driven gear 362 is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the second hollow rotating shaft 34, the second servo motor 361 is installed on the drainage tank 321, the output end of the second servo motor 361 is connected with a second driving gear 363, and the second driving gear 363 is in meshed connection with the second driven gear 362.
The bottom inner wall of the conical cavity 12 is located at a lower height than the cylindrical cavity 11, and a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the treatment tank 1 and is provided with a valve.
In the invention, MBBR biological filler 13 is added into a water outlet cavity 211 through a feed inlet 212 on an outer cylinder 21, meanwhile, a water inlet pipe 23 is connected with an external sewage pipe, sewage enters a water filtering net cylinder 22 through the water inlet pipe 23, water molecules in the sewage enter the water outlet cavity 211 through meshes of the water filtering net cylinder 22 and are contacted with the MBBR biological filler 13, the MBBR biological filler 13 purifies the sewage, then the water and the MBBR biological filler 13 fall into a cylindrical cavity 11 in a treatment tank 1 along a second helical blade 27 in the water outlet cavity 211, large-particle impurities in the sewage in the water filtering net cylinder 22 are intercepted by the water filtering net cylinder 22, a first servo motor 281 works to drive a first driven gear 282 to rotate through a first driving gear 283, the first driven gear 282 rotates to drive a first hollow rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the first hollow rotating shaft 24 rotates to drive a first helical blade 25 to rotate, the first helical blade 25 rotates to convey the impurities intercepted at the bottom of the water filtering net drum 22 upwards into the sewage draining drum 26, then the impurities are discharged from the sewage draining pipe 261, the impurities generated by filtration are synchronously discharged, the sewage in the cylindrical cavity 11 and the MBBR biological filler 13 are mixed and enter the conical cavity 12, the second servo motor 361 works to drive the second driven gear 362 to rotate through the second driving gear 363, the second driven gear 362 rotates to drive the second hollow rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the second hollow rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the third helical blade 35 to rotate, the third helical blade 35 rotates to convey the water in the conical cavity 12 and the MBBR biological filler 13 upwards, the treated water falls into the water draining cavity 322 through the water filtering net pipe 323 when the water and the MBBR biological filler 13 are conveyed to the water draining box 321, finally the treated water is discharged through the water draining pipe 324, the third helical blade 35 continuously rotates, the MBBR biological filler 13 is continuously conveyed upwards, the MBBR biological filler 13 is conveyed into the discharge cylinder 31, then flows back into the water outlet cavity 211 through the return pipe 41, and is contacted with the sewage just entering to carry out purification treatment on the sewage, the MBBR biological filler 13 can circularly flow in the whole flow, and the whole flow is long, so that the contact time of the MBBR biological filler 13 and the sewage is long, and the sewage treatment effect of the MBBR biological filler 13 is improved.
As shown in fig. 9 to 12, the inner cavity of the return pipe 41 is communicated with the water outlet cavity 211 and the inner cavity of the discharge cylinder 31 respectively, the height of the joint of the return pipe 41 and the outer cylinder 21 is lower than that of the joint of the return pipe 41 and the discharge cylinder 31, and the MBBR biological filler 13 discharged from the discharge cylinder 31 can pass through the return pipe 41 and enter the water outlet cavity 211 due to the arrangement of the height difference.
The middle part of the lower side of the return pipe 41 is connected with a discharge pipe 42, and a switching component is arranged on the discharge pipe 42;
A discharge hole 411 is formed in the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the return pipe 41 and corresponds to the discharge pipe 42, and the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 42 is communicated with the inner cavity of the return pipe 41 through the discharge hole 411;
The switching assembly comprises an electric cylinder 46 and a moving plate 43 which is arranged on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 42 in a sliding manner, wherein the upper end of the moving plate 43 penetrates through the discharge hole 411 and extends into the inner cavity of the return pipe 41, a cover plate 44 is fixed at the upper end of the moving plate 43, the size of the cover plate 44 is larger than that of the discharge hole 411, a sliding groove 421 is formed in the upper part of the left side wall of the discharge pipe 42, a sliding block 431 is fixed in the middle of the side wall of the moving plate 43, the sliding block 431 penetrates through the sliding groove 421 in a sliding manner, a base 45 is fixed on the left side wall of the discharge pipe 42, a base of the electric cylinder 46 is arranged on the base 45, and the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 46 is connected with the sliding block 431;
In the invention, under the normal working condition, the cover plate 44 seals the discharge hole 411, the MBBR biological filler 13 discharged by the discharge cylinder 31 can pass through the return pipe 41 to enter the discharge cavity 211 for circulation, when the MBBR biological filler 13 in the equipment needs to be replaced, the electric cylinder 46 works to push the sliding block 431 to move upwards, the sliding block 431 moves upwards to drive the moving plate 43 to move upwards, the moving plate 43 moves upwards to push the cover plate 44 to move upwards, the cover plate 44 moves upwards to expose the discharge hole 411, meanwhile, the upper part of the moving plate 43 seals the left cavity of the return pipe 41, so that the MBBR biological filler 13 discharged by the discharge cylinder 31 enters the return pipe 41, enters the discharge pipe 42 through the discharge hole 411 and is discharged from the discharge pipe 42, and when a new MBBR biological filler 13 is added through the feed inlet 212, the whole equipment does not need to be stopped when the MBBR biological filler 13 is replaced.
As shown in fig. 2,5, 7 and 13, the air supply mechanism 5 includes an air pump 51, an air outlet end of the air pump 51 is connected with an air supply main pipe 52, one end of the air supply main pipe 52 away from the air pump 51 is respectively connected with a first air supply branch pipe 53 and a second air supply branch pipe 54 through three-way connectors, one ends of the first air supply branch pipe 53 and the second air supply branch pipe 54 away from the air supply main pipe 52 are respectively connected with a rotary joint 55, the first air supply branch pipe 53 is connected with the upper end of the first hollow rotating shaft 24 through the rotary joint 55, and the second air supply branch pipe 54 is connected with the second hollow rotating shaft 34 through the rotary joint 55.
The lower end of the first hollow rotating shaft 24 rotates to penetrate through the bottom wall of the water filtering net drum 22 and extends into the treatment tank 1, the bottom end of the first hollow rotating shaft 24 is connected with a first connecting pipe 29, the inner cavity of the first connecting pipe 29 is communicated with the inner cavity of the first hollow rotating shaft 24, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the first connecting pipe 29 are respectively connected with a first aerator pipe 291, and first air nozzles are arranged on the upper side of the first aerator pipe 291 at equal intervals;
Air in the first hollow rotating shaft 24 enters the first aeration pipe 291 through the first connecting pipe 29, and is sprayed out by a first air nozzle on the first aeration pipe 291 to supply oxygen;
the first connecting pipe 29 and the first aeration pipe 291 are positioned in the cylindrical cavity 11, the first hollow rotating shaft 24 rotates and drives the first aeration pipe 291 to rotate, and the first aeration pipe 291 rotates to stir the sewage and the MBBR biological filler 13 in the cylindrical cavity 11, so that the sewage and the MBBR biological filler are in more complete contact, and the oxygen supply effect is improved.
The lower end of the second hollow rotating shaft 34 extends out of the conveying pipe 33, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the second hollow rotating shaft 34 are both connected with a second connecting pipe 37, the inner cavity of the second connecting pipe 37 is communicated with the inner cavity of the second hollow rotating shaft 34, one end, far away from the second hollow rotating shaft 34, of the second connecting pipe 37 is connected with a second aerator pipe 38, and second air nozzles are arranged on the second aerator pipe 38 at equal intervals;
Air enters a second connecting pipe 37 through a second hollow rotating shaft 34, then enters a second aeration pipe 38, and is sprayed out by a second air nozzle on the second aeration pipe to supply oxygen;
the second connecting pipe 37 and the second aeration pipe 38 are positioned in the conical cavity 12, the second hollow rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the second aeration pipe 38 to rotate, the water flow in the conical cavity 12 is stirred, the sewage in the conical cavity 12 collides with the sewage in the cylindrical cavity 11, the contact effect of the sewage and the MBBR biological filler 13 is improved, and the oxygen supply effect is improved.
The surface of the second hollow rotating shaft 34 is provided with air outlets 341 at equal intervals.
In the invention, the air pump 51 works to input air into the first air delivery branch pipe 53 and the second air delivery branch pipe 54 through the air delivery main pipe 52 respectively, then the air enters the first hollow rotating shaft 24 and the second hollow rotating shaft 34 respectively, the air in the first hollow rotating shaft 24 enters the first aeration pipe 291 through the first connecting pipe 29 and is sprayed out of the first air nozzle on the first aeration pipe 291 to supply oxygen, the air in the second hollow rotating shaft 34 enters the second aeration pipe 38 through the second connecting pipe 37 and is sprayed out of the second air nozzle on the second aeration pipe 38 to supply oxygen, the first hollow rotating shaft 24 rotates and drives the first aeration pipe 291 to rotate, the first aeration pipe 291 rotates to stir sewage and MBBR biological filler 13 in the cylindrical cavity 11, the second hollow rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the second aeration pipe 38 to rotate, agitate the water flow in the conical cavity 12, and enable the sewage in the conical cavity 12 to collide with the sewage in the cylindrical cavity 11, so that the contact effect of the sewage and the MBBR biological filler 13 is improved, the contact is more complete, the first aeration pipe 291 and the second aeration pipe 38 rotate and simultaneously perform aeration, the oxygen supply effect is improved, the air and the MBBR biological filler 13 are fully complete in contact, the third helical blade 35 ejects the water and the MBBR biological filler 13 from the air outlet hole 341 on the second hollow rotating shaft 34 to supply oxygen to the MBBR biological filler 13 in the upward conveying process, the oxygen supply effect is guaranteed, and the sewage treatment effect of the MBBR biological filler 13 is maintained.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a sewage treatment method of sewage treatment equipment for environmental engineering includes the following specific steps:
adding MBBR biological filler 13 into a water outlet cavity 211 through a feed inlet 212 on an outer cylinder 21, and simultaneously connecting a water inlet pipe 23 with an external sewage pipe;
Step two, sewage enters the water filtering net barrel 22 through the water inlet pipe 23, water molecules in the sewage enter the water outlet cavity 211 through meshes of the water filtering net barrel 22 and are contacted with the MBBR biological filler 13, the MBBR biological filler 13 purifies the sewage, then the water and the MBBR biological filler 13 fall into the cylindrical cavity 11 in the treatment tank 1 along the second spiral blades 27 in the water outlet cavity 211, and large-particle impurities in the sewage in the water filtering net barrel 22 are intercepted by the water filtering net barrel 22;
Step three, the first servo motor 281 works to drive the first driven gear 282 to rotate through the first driving gear 283, the first driven gear 282 rotates to drive the first hollow rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the first hollow rotating shaft 24 rotates to drive the first spiral blade 25 to rotate, the first spiral blade 25 rotates to convey impurities intercepted at the bottom of the water filtering net drum 22 upwards into the sewage draining drum 26, and then the impurities are discharged from the sewage draining pipe 261, so that the sewage is filtered, and meanwhile, the impurities generated by filtration are synchronously discharged;
Step four, sewage in the cylindrical cavity 11 and the MBBR biological filler 13 are mixed and enter the conical cavity 12, meanwhile, the air pump 51 works to respectively input air into the first air transmission branch pipe 53 and the second air transmission branch pipe 54 through the air transmission main pipe 52, then the air respectively enters the first hollow rotating shaft 24 and the second hollow rotating shaft 34, the air in the first hollow rotating shaft 24 enters the first aeration pipe 291 through the first connecting pipe 29 and is sprayed out by the first air nozzle on the first aeration pipe 291 to supply oxygen, the air in the second hollow rotating shaft 34 enters the second aeration pipe 38 through the second connecting pipe 37 and is sprayed out by the second air nozzle on the second aeration pipe 38 to supply oxygen, the first hollow rotating shaft 291 is driven to rotate while rotating, and the first aeration pipe 291 rotates to stir the sewage in the cylindrical cavity 11 and the MBBR biological filler 13, so that the contact is more complete, and the oxygen supply effect is improved;
The second servo motor 361 works to drive the second driven gear 362 to rotate through the second driving gear 363, the second driven gear 362 rotates to drive the second hollow rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the second hollow rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the second aeration pipe 38 to rotate, the water flow in the conical cavity 12 is stirred, the sewage in the conical cavity 12 collides with the sewage in the cylindrical cavity 11, the contact effect of the sewage and the MBBR biological filler 13 is improved, the oxygen supply effect is improved, meanwhile, the second hollow rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the third helical blade 35 to rotate, and the third helical blade 35 rotates to convey the water in the conical cavity 12 and the MBBR biological filler 13 upwards;
In the process of upward conveying water and MBBR biological filler 13 by the third helical blade 35, air is sprayed out from the air outlet hole 341 on the second hollow rotating shaft 34 to supply oxygen to the MBBR biological filler 13, when the third helical blade 35 rotates to convey the water and the MBBR biological filler 13 to the water filtering net pipe 323 in the drainage tank 321, the treated water falls into the drainage cavity 322 through the water filtering net pipe 323 and finally is discharged through the drainage pipe 324;
The third helical blade 35 continuously rotates, the MBBR biological filler 13 is continuously conveyed upwards, the MBBR biological filler 13 is conveyed into the discharge cylinder 31, and then flows back into the water outlet cavity 211 through the return pipe 41, and the sewage is subjected to purification treatment by contacting with the sewage just entering, so that the MBBR biological filler 13 can circularly flow in the whole flow path;
And step eight, when the MBBR biological filler 13 in the equipment needs to be replaced, the electric cylinder 46 works to push the sliding block 431 to move upwards, the sliding block 431 moves upwards to drive the moving plate 43 to move upwards, the moving plate 43 moves upwards to push the cover plate 44 to move upwards, the cover plate 44 moves upwards to expose the discharge port 411, meanwhile, the upper part of the moving plate 43 seals the left cavity of the return pipe 41, so that after the MBBR biological filler 13 discharged by the discharge cylinder 31 enters the return pipe 41, enters the discharge pipe 42 through the discharge port 411, and is discharged from the discharge pipe 42, and new MBBR biological filler 13 is added through the feed port 212, and when the MBBR biological filler 13 is replaced, the whole equipment does not need to be stopped.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种环保工程用污水处理设备,其特征在于,包括:1. A sewage treatment equipment for environmental protection engineering, characterized by comprising: 处理罐(1),所述处理罐(1)内设有贯通的柱形腔(11)和锥形腔(12),所述处理罐(1)的内部填充有多个MBBR生物填料(13);A treatment tank (1), wherein a through columnar cavity (11) and a conical cavity (12) are provided in the treatment tank (1), and the interior of the treatment tank (1) is filled with a plurality of MBBR biological fillers (13); 过滤机构(2),所述过滤机构(2)安装在处理罐(1)的上侧左部,所述过滤机构(2)包括外筒体(21)和滤水网筒(22),所述滤水网筒(22)的侧壁下部连接有进水管(23),所述滤水网筒(22)的内部设有第一空心转轴(24)和第一螺旋叶片(25),所述外筒体(21)的顶部固定有排污筒(26),所述外筒体(21)上设有驱动第一空心转轴(24)旋转的第一驱动组件(28);A filter mechanism (2), the filter mechanism (2) being mounted on the upper left side of the treatment tank (1), the filter mechanism (2) comprising an outer cylinder (21) and a water filter cylinder (22), a water inlet pipe (23) being connected to the lower side wall of the water filter cylinder (22), a first hollow rotating shaft (24) and a first spiral blade (25) being provided inside the water filter cylinder (22), a sewage discharge cylinder (26) being fixed to the top of the outer cylinder (21), and a first driving assembly (28) for driving the first hollow rotating shaft (24) to rotate being provided on the outer cylinder (21); 出水机构(3),所述出水机构(3)安装在处理罐(1)的上侧右部,所述出水机构(3)包括依次连接的排料筒(31)、排水组件(32)和输送管(33),所述输送管(33)的内部嵌套有第二空心转轴(34)和第三螺旋叶片(35),所述第二空心转轴(34)的表面等间距开设有出气孔(341),所述排水组件(32)上设有驱动第二空心转轴(34)旋转的第二驱动组件(36);A water outlet mechanism (3), the water outlet mechanism (3) being mounted on the upper right portion of the treatment tank (1), the water outlet mechanism (3) comprising a discharge cylinder (31), a drainage assembly (32) and a delivery pipe (33) which are connected in sequence, a second hollow rotating shaft (34) and a third spiral blade (35) being nested inside the delivery pipe (33), air outlet holes (341) being arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the second hollow rotating shaft (34), and a second driving assembly (36) for driving the second hollow rotating shaft (34) to rotate being provided on the drainage assembly (32); 排料机构(4),所述排料机构(4)包括回流管(41),所述回流管(41)的两端分别与排料筒(31)和外筒体(21)连接,所述回流管(41)的下侧中部连接有排料管(42),所述排料管(42)上设有切换组件;A discharge mechanism (4), the discharge mechanism (4) comprising a return pipe (41), the two ends of the return pipe (41) being respectively connected to the discharge cylinder (31) and the outer cylinder (21), the lower middle part of the return pipe (41) being connected to a discharge pipe (42), and the discharge pipe (42) being provided with a switching assembly; 送气机构(5),所述送气机构(5)分别与第一空心转轴(24)和第二空心转轴(34)连接;An air supply mechanism (5), the air supply mechanism (5) being connected to the first hollow rotating shaft (24) and the second hollow rotating shaft (34) respectively; 所述输送管(33)下端贯穿处理罐(1)的顶部壁延伸至锥形腔(12)内;The lower end of the delivery pipe (33) passes through the top wall of the processing tank (1) and extends into the conical cavity (12); 所述排水组件(32)包括排水箱(321),所述排水箱(321)的下侧右部设有排水管(324),所述排水箱(321)内设有排水腔(322),所述排水腔(322)的左部设有滤水网管(323),所述滤水网管(323)的上下两端边缘与排水腔(322)的上下两侧壁连接,所述滤水网管(323)处于排料筒(31)和输送管(33)之间,所述滤水网管(323)、排料筒(31)和输送管(33)的内腔直径相同,所述滤水网管(323)的内腔与排料筒(31)的内腔和输送管(33)的内腔相贯通;The drainage assembly (32) comprises a drainage box (321), a drainage pipe (324) is provided at the lower right part of the drainage box (321), a drainage cavity (322) is provided in the drainage box (321), a water filter mesh pipe (323) is provided at the left part of the drainage cavity (322), upper and lower end edges of the water filter mesh pipe (323) are connected to upper and lower side walls of the drainage cavity (322), the water filter mesh pipe (323) is located between the discharge cylinder (31) and the delivery pipe (33), the inner cavities of the water filter mesh pipe (323), the discharge cylinder (31) and the delivery pipe (33) are of the same diameter, and the inner cavity of the water filter mesh pipe (323) is connected to the inner cavities of the discharge cylinder (31) and the delivery pipe (33); 所述第二空心转轴(34)的上端依次贯穿滤水网管(323)和排料筒(31)的顶部壁,所述第三螺旋叶片(35)的上端贯穿滤水网管(323)延伸至排料筒(31)内;The upper end of the second hollow rotating shaft (34) passes through the water filtering mesh tube (323) and the top wall of the discharge cylinder (31) in sequence, and the upper end of the third spiral blade (35) passes through the water filtering mesh tube (323) and extends into the discharge cylinder (31); 所述第二驱动组件(36)包括第二伺服电机(361)和第二从动齿轮(362),所述第二从动齿轮(362)固定套接在第二空心转轴(34)的上端,所述第二伺服电机(361)安装在排水箱(321)上,所述第二伺服电机(361)的输出端连接有第二主动齿轮(363),所述第二主动齿轮(363)与第二从动齿轮(362)之间啮合连接;The second driving assembly (36) comprises a second servo motor (361) and a second driven gear (362); the second driven gear (362) is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the second hollow rotating shaft (34); the second servo motor (361) is mounted on the drainage box (321); the output end of the second servo motor (361) is connected to a second driving gear (363); the second driving gear (363) is meshingly connected to the second driven gear (362); 所述回流管(41)的内腔底部壁对应排料管(42)的位置开设有排料口(411),所述排料管(42)的内腔通过排料口(411)与回流管(41)的内腔相贯通;A discharge port (411) is provided on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the return pipe (41) at a position corresponding to the discharge pipe (42), and the inner cavity of the discharge pipe (42) is connected to the inner cavity of the return pipe (41) through the discharge port (411); 所述切换组件包括电动缸(46)和滑动设在排料管(42)内腔左侧壁上的移动板(43),所述移动板(43)的上端贯穿排料口(411)延伸至回流管(41)的内腔内,所述移动板(43)的上端固定有盖板(44),所述盖板(44)的尺寸大于排料口(411)的尺寸,所述排料管(42)的左侧壁上部开设有滑槽(421),所述移动板(43)的侧壁中部固定有滑块(431),所述滑块(431)滑动贯穿滑槽(421),所述排料管(42)的左侧壁固定有底座(45),所述电动缸(46)的基座安装在底座(45)上,所述电动缸(46)的伸缩端与滑块(431)连接。The switching assembly comprises an electric cylinder (46) and a movable plate (43) slidably arranged on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the discharge pipe (42); the upper end of the movable plate (43) passes through the discharge port (411) and extends into the inner cavity of the return pipe (41); a cover plate (44) is fixed to the upper end of the movable plate (43); the size of the cover plate (44) is larger than the size of the discharge port (411); a slide groove (421) is provided on the upper part of the left side wall of the discharge pipe (42); a slider (431) is fixed to the middle part of the side wall of the movable plate (43); the slider (431) slides through the slide groove (421); a base (45) is fixed to the left side wall of the discharge pipe (42); the base of the electric cylinder (46) is mounted on the base (45); and the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (46) is connected to the slider (431). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保工程用污水处理设备,其特征在于:所述滤水网筒(22)嵌套在外筒体(21)内,所述滤水网筒(22)的顶端边缘与外筒体(21)的顶部内壁固定连接,所述滤水网筒(22)与外筒体(21)之间设有出水腔(211),所述出水腔(211)与处理罐(1)的内腔相贯通;2. A sewage treatment equipment for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water filter net cylinder (22) is nested in the outer cylinder (21), the top edge of the water filter net cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the outer cylinder (21), and a water outlet cavity (211) is provided between the water filter net cylinder (22) and the outer cylinder (21), and the water outlet cavity (211) is connected to the inner cavity of the treatment tank (1); 所述滤水网筒(22)的外侧固定套接有第二螺旋叶片(27),所述第二螺旋叶片(27)的外端与外筒体(21)的内壁连接;A second spiral blade (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the water filter net cylinder (22), and the outer end of the second spiral blade (27) is connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder body (21); 所述排污筒(26)的内腔与滤水网筒(22)的内腔相贯通,所述排污筒(26)的侧壁连接有排污管(261);The inner cavity of the sewage discharge cylinder (26) is connected to the inner cavity of the water filter net cylinder (22), and the side wall of the sewage discharge cylinder (26) is connected to a sewage discharge pipe (261); 所述第一空心转轴(24)的上端延伸至排污筒(26)内并转动贯穿排污筒(26)的顶部壁,所述第一螺旋叶片(25)固定套接在第一空心转轴(24)上,所述第一螺旋叶片(25)的上端延伸至排污筒(26)内,所述第一螺旋叶片(25)上开设有多个滤水孔(251);The upper end of the first hollow rotating shaft (24) extends into the sewage barrel (26) and rotates to penetrate the top wall of the sewage barrel (26); the first spiral blade (25) is fixedly sleeved on the first hollow rotating shaft (24); the upper end of the first spiral blade (25) extends into the sewage barrel (26); and a plurality of water filtering holes (251) are formed on the first spiral blade (25); 所述进水管(23)远离滤水网筒(22)的一端贯穿外筒体(21)的侧壁伸出外筒体(21)外;One end of the water inlet pipe (23) away from the water filter net cylinder (22) penetrates the side wall of the outer cylinder (21) and extends out of the outer cylinder (21); 所述外筒体(21)的前侧上部安装有进料口(212);A feed port (212) is installed at the upper front portion of the outer cylinder (21); 所述第一驱动组件(28)包括第一伺服电机(281)和第一从动齿轮(282),所述第一从动齿轮(282)固定套接在第一空心转轴(24)的上端,所述第一伺服电机(281)安装在外筒体(21)的顶部,所述第一伺服电机(281)的输出端连接有第一主动齿轮(283),所述第一主动齿轮(283)与第一从动齿轮(282)之间啮合连接。The first driving assembly (28) comprises a first servo motor (281) and a first driven gear (282); the first driven gear (282) is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the first hollow rotating shaft (24); the first servo motor (281) is mounted on the top of the outer cylinder (21); the output end of the first servo motor (281) is connected to a first driving gear (283); the first driving gear (283) is meshingly connected to the first driven gear (282). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种环保工程用污水处理设备,其特征在于:所述第一空心转轴(24)的下端转动贯穿滤水网筒(22)的底部壁延伸至处理罐(1)内,所述第一空心转轴(24)的底端连接有第一连接管(29),所述第一连接管(29)的内腔与第一空心转轴(24)的内腔相贯通,所述第一连接管(29)的底端左右两侧均链接有第一曝气管(291),所述第一曝气管(291)的上侧等间距安装有第一气嘴;3. A sewage treatment equipment for environmental protection engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower end of the first hollow rotating shaft (24) rotates to penetrate the bottom wall of the water filter net cylinder (22) and extends into the treatment tank (1); the bottom end of the first hollow rotating shaft (24) is connected to a first connecting pipe (29); the inner cavity of the first connecting pipe (29) is connected to the inner cavity of the first hollow rotating shaft (24); the left and right sides of the bottom end of the first connecting pipe (29) are connected to first aeration pipes (291); and first air nozzles are installed at equal intervals on the upper side of the first aeration pipe (291); 所述第一连接管(29)和第一曝气管(291)处于柱形腔(11)内。The first connecting pipe (29) and the first aeration pipe (291) are located in the cylindrical cavity (11). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种环保工程用污水处理设备,其特征在于:所述第二空心转轴(34)的下端伸出输送管(33)外,所述第二空心转轴(34)的底端左右两侧均连接有第二连接管(37),所述第二连接管(37)的内腔与第二空心转轴(34)的内腔相贯通,所述第二连接管(37)远离第二空心转轴(34)的一端连接有第二曝气管(38),所述第二曝气管(38)上等间距安装有第二气嘴;4. A sewage treatment equipment for environmental protection engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower end of the second hollow rotating shaft (34) extends out of the conveying pipe (33), the left and right sides of the bottom end of the second hollow rotating shaft (34) are connected with second connecting pipes (37), the inner cavity of the second connecting pipe (37) is connected with the inner cavity of the second hollow rotating shaft (34), the end of the second connecting pipe (37) away from the second hollow rotating shaft (34) is connected with a second aeration pipe (38), and second air nozzles are installed on the second aeration pipe (38) at equal intervals; 所述第二连接管(37)和第二曝气管(38)处于锥形腔(12)内。The second connecting pipe (37) and the second aeration pipe (38) are located in the conical cavity (12). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种环保工程用污水处理设备,其特征在于:所述回流管(41)的内腔分别与出水腔(211)和排料筒(31)的内腔相贯通,所述回流管(41)与外筒体(21)连接处的高度低于回流管(41)与排料筒(31)连接处的高度。5. A sewage treatment equipment for environmental protection engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the return pipe (41) is respectively connected with the inner cavity of the water outlet cavity (211) and the discharge cylinder (31), and the height of the connection between the return pipe (41) and the outer cylinder (21) is lower than the height of the connection between the return pipe (41) and the discharge cylinder (31). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种环保工程用污水处理设备,其特征在于:所述送气机构(5)包括气泵(51),所述气泵(51)的出气端连接有输气总管(52),所述输气总管(52)远离气泵(51)的一端通过三通接头分别连接有第一输气支管(53)和第二输气支管(54),所述第一输气支管(53)和第二输气支管(54)远离输气总管(52)的一端均连接有旋转接头(55),所述第一输气支管(53)通过旋转接头(55)与第一空心转轴(24)的上端连接,所述第二输气支管(54)通过旋转接头(55)与第二空心转轴(34)连接。6. A sewage treatment equipment for environmental protection engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: the air supply mechanism (5) comprises an air pump (51), the air outlet end of the air pump (51) is connected to a gas main pipe (52), the end of the gas main pipe (52) away from the air pump (51) is respectively connected to a first gas branch pipe (53) and a second gas branch pipe (54) through a three-way joint, the ends of the first gas branch pipe (53) and the second gas branch pipe (54) away from the gas main pipe (52) are both connected to a rotary joint (55), the first gas branch pipe (53) is connected to the upper end of the first hollow rotating shaft (24) through the rotary joint (55), and the second gas branch pipe (54) is connected to the second hollow rotating shaft (34) through the rotary joint (55). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种环保工程用污水处理设备,其特征在于:所述锥形腔(12)的底部内壁所处的高度低于柱形腔(11)所处的高度,处理罐(1)的右侧底部设有排放管,所述排放管上安装有阀门。7. A sewage treatment equipment for environmental protection engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: the height of the bottom inner wall of the conical cavity (12) is lower than the height of the cylindrical cavity (11), and a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom right of the treatment tank (1), and a valve is installed on the discharge pipe. 8.一种根据权利要求7任意一项所述的环保工程用污水处理设备的污水处理方法,其特征在于,包括如下具体步骤:8. A sewage treatment method according to any one of claim 7, characterized in that it comprises the following specific steps: 步骤一:将MBBR生物填料(13)通过外筒体(21)上的进料口(212)加入到出水腔(211)内,同时将进水管(23)与外接污水管连接;Step 1: Add the MBBR biological filler (13) into the water outlet chamber (211) through the feed port (212) on the outer cylinder (21), and connect the water inlet pipe (23) to the external sewage pipe; 步骤二:污水通过进水管(23)进入滤水网筒(22)内,污水中的水分子通过滤水网筒(22)的网孔进入出水腔(211)内,与MBBR生物填料(13)接触,MBBR生物填料(13)对污水进行净化处理,然后水和MBBR生物填料(13)顺着出水腔(211)内的第二螺旋叶片(27)落到处理罐(1)内的柱形腔(11)内,滤水网筒(22)内污水中的大颗粒杂质被滤水网筒(22)拦截;Step 2: Sewage enters the water filter cylinder (22) through the water inlet pipe (23), and water molecules in the sewage enter the water outlet chamber (211) through the mesh of the water filter cylinder (22), and come into contact with the MBBR biological filler (13). The MBBR biological filler (13) purifies the sewage, and then the water and the MBBR biological filler (13) fall into the cylindrical chamber (11) in the treatment tank (1) along the second spiral blade (27) in the water outlet chamber (211), and large particles of impurities in the sewage in the water filter cylinder (22) are intercepted by the water filter cylinder (22); 步骤三:第一伺服电机(281)工作通过第一主动齿轮(283)带动第一从动齿轮(282)转动,第一从动齿轮(282)转动带动第一空心转轴(24)转动,第一空心转轴(24)转动带动第一螺旋叶片(25)转动,第一螺旋叶片(25)转动将滤水网筒(22)底部拦截的杂质向上输送至排污筒(26)内,再从排污管(261)排出,实现对污水进行过滤的同时,将过滤产生的杂质同步排出;Step 3: The first servo motor (281) works to drive the first driven gear (282) to rotate via the first driving gear (283), the first driven gear (282) rotates to drive the first hollow rotating shaft (24), the first hollow rotating shaft (24) rotates to drive the first spiral blade (25), the first spiral blade (25) rotates to transport impurities intercepted at the bottom of the water filter net cylinder (22) upward to the sewage discharge cylinder (26), and then discharge them from the sewage discharge pipe (261), thereby filtering the sewage and simultaneously discharging the impurities generated by the filtration; 步骤四:柱形腔(11)内的污水和MBBR生物填料(13)混合进入锥形腔(12)内,同时气泵(51)工作通过输气总管(52)分别向第一输气支管(53)和第二输气支管(54)内输入空气,然后空气分别进入第一空心转轴(24)和第二空心转轴(34)内,第一空心转轴(24)内的空气通过第一连接管(29)进入第一曝气管(291)内,由第一曝气管(291)上的第一气嘴喷出,进行供氧,第二空心转轴(34)内的空气通过第二连接管(37)进入第二曝气管(38)内,由其上的第二气嘴喷出,进行供氧,且第一空心转轴(24)转动的同时带动第一曝气管(291)转动,第一曝气管(291)转动搅动柱形腔(11)内的污水和MBBR生物填料(13),使其接触更加完全,并提高了供氧效果;Step 4: The sewage and the MBBR biological filler (13) in the cylindrical cavity (11) are mixed and enter the conical cavity (12). At the same time, the air pump (51) works to input air into the first gas branch pipe (53) and the second gas branch pipe (54) through the gas main pipe (52). Then, the air enters the first hollow rotating shaft (24) and the second hollow rotating shaft (34) respectively. The air in the first hollow rotating shaft (24) enters the first aeration pipe (291) through the first connecting pipe (29). The first air nozzle on the aeration pipe (291) sprays out air to supply oxygen, and the air in the second hollow rotating shaft (34) enters the second aeration pipe (38) through the second connecting pipe (37) and is sprayed out by the second air nozzle thereon to supply oxygen. The first hollow rotating shaft (24) rotates while driving the first aeration pipe (291) to rotate. The first aeration pipe (291) rotates to stir the sewage and the MBBR biological filler (13) in the cylindrical cavity (11), so that the sewage and the MBBR biological filler (13) are in contact with each other more completely, thereby improving the oxygen supply effect. 步骤五:第二伺服电机(361)工作通过第二主动齿轮(363)带动第二从动齿轮(362)转动,第二从动齿轮(362)转动带动第二空心转轴(34)转动,第二空心转轴(34)转动带动第二曝气管(38)转动,搅动锥形腔(12)内的水流,并使得锥形腔(12)内污水与柱形腔(11)内的污水相互碰撞,提高了污水与MBBR生物填料(13)的接触效果,并提高了供氧效果,同时第二空心转轴(34)转动带动第三螺旋叶片(35)转动,第三螺旋叶片(35)转动将锥形腔(12)内水和MBBR生物填料(13)向上输送;Step 5: The second servo motor (361) works to drive the second driven gear (362) to rotate through the second driving gear (363), and the rotation of the second driven gear (362) drives the second hollow rotating shaft (34) to rotate, and the rotation of the second hollow rotating shaft (34) drives the second aeration pipe (38) to rotate, thereby stirring the water flow in the conical cavity (12) and causing the sewage in the conical cavity (12) and the sewage in the cylindrical cavity (11) to collide with each other, thereby improving the contact effect between the sewage and the MBBR biological filler (13) and improving the oxygen supply effect. At the same time, the rotation of the second hollow rotating shaft (34) drives the third spiral blade (35) to rotate, and the third spiral blade (35) rotates to transport the water in the conical cavity (12) and the MBBR biological filler (13) upward; 步骤六:第三螺旋叶片(35)将水和MBBR生物填料(13)向上输送过程中,空气从第二空心转轴(34)上的出气孔(341)喷出对MBBR生物填料(13)进行供氧,第三螺旋叶片(35)旋转将水和MBBR生物填料(13)输送到排水箱(321)内的滤水网管(323)处时,处理过的水通过滤水网管(323)落到排水腔(322)内,最后通过排水管(324)排出;Step 6: When the third spiral blade (35) transports the water and the MBBR biological filler (13) upward, air is ejected from the air outlet (341) on the second hollow rotating shaft (34) to supply oxygen to the MBBR biological filler (13). When the third spiral blade (35) rotates to transport the water and the MBBR biological filler (13) to the water filter mesh pipe (323) in the drainage box (321), the treated water falls into the drainage cavity (322) through the water filter mesh pipe (323) and is finally discharged through the drainage pipe (324); 步骤七:第三螺旋叶片(35)持续转动,继续将MBBR生物填料(13)向上输送,将MBBR生物填料(13)输送至排料筒(31)内,再通过回流管(41)流回出水腔(211)内,与刚进入的污水接触对污水进行净化处理,MBBR生物填料(13)能够在整体流程中循环流动;Step 7: The third spiral blade (35) continues to rotate, and continues to transport the MBBR biological filler (13) upward, transporting the MBBR biological filler (13) into the discharge barrel (31), and then flowing back into the water outlet chamber (211) through the return pipe (41), contacting with the newly entered sewage to purify the sewage, and the MBBR biological filler (13) can circulate in the overall process; 步骤八:需要更换设备内的MBBR生物填料(13)时,电动缸(46)工作推动滑块(431)上移,滑块(431)上移带动移动板(43)上移,移动板(43)上移推动盖板(44)上移,盖板(44)上移露出排料口(411),同时移动板(43)的上部封堵回流管(41)的左部空腔,使得排料筒(31)排出的MBBR生物填料(13)进入回流管(41)内后,通过排料口(411)进入排料管(42)内,从排料管(42)排出,新的MBBR生物填料(13)通过进料口(212)添加即可,更换MBBR生物填料(13)时,整体设备无需停机。Step 8: When the MBBR biological filler (13) in the equipment needs to be replaced, the electric cylinder (46) works to push the slider (431) upward, and the upward movement of the slider (431) drives the movable plate (43) to move upward, and the upward movement of the movable plate (43) pushes the cover plate (44) to move upward, and the cover plate (44) moves upward to expose the discharge port (411). At the same time, the upper part of the movable plate (43) blocks the left cavity of the return pipe (41), so that the MBBR biological filler (13) discharged from the discharge barrel (31) enters the return pipe (41), and then enters the discharge pipe (42) through the discharge port (411), and is discharged from the discharge pipe (42). New MBBR biological filler (13) can be added through the feed port (212). When replacing the MBBR biological filler (13), the entire equipment does not need to be shut down.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116715352A (en) * 2023-06-29 2023-09-08 华南理工大学 A kind of MBBR sewage treatment reaction tank in anaerobic environment
CN117585780A (en) * 2023-12-29 2024-02-23 北京城建北方设备安装有限责任公司 Municipal sewage treatment device and treatment method

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CN110204096B (en) * 2019-06-11 2021-12-24 山东中望恒力环境技术有限公司 Integrated treatment equipment for wastewater purification

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116715352A (en) * 2023-06-29 2023-09-08 华南理工大学 A kind of MBBR sewage treatment reaction tank in anaerobic environment
CN117585780A (en) * 2023-12-29 2024-02-23 北京城建北方设备安装有限责任公司 Municipal sewage treatment device and treatment method

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