Quartz sand acid quenching purification device and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of quartz sand purification, and particularly relates to a quartz sand acid quenching purification device and a use method thereof.
Background
Quartz sand is quartz particles formed by crushing and processing quartz stone, is an important industrial mineral raw material and is a non-chemical dangerous article, and is widely used in industries such as glass, casting, ceramics and fireproof materials, smelting ferrosilicon, metallurgical flux, metallurgy, construction, chemical industry, plastics, rubber, abrasive materials, filter materials and the like.
According to the search CN116282045, a gas equation effect is generated when quartz sand is influenced by high temperature, gas in heated quartz sand cracks is expanded, a gas extrusion effect is generated, when the quartz sand moves out of a heating area, the temperature of the quartz sand is reduced to generate cold contraction, the process can enable the quartz sand to generate a respiratory effect, the heated quartz sand falls into an acid liquid pool to be contacted with aqua regia of the acid liquid pool, in the contact process, the aqua regia around the quartz sand is evaporated by the high temperature quartz sand to generate rising acid vapor, the quartz sand in an air suction state is contacted with the rising acid vapor, the acid vapor is sucked into the quartz sand cracks, and impurities in the cracks are corroded through the acid vapor, so that the effect of internal purification is achieved.
The device is direct to contact quartz sand and aqua regia for self and aqua regia accomplish the reaction, and wherein aqua regia and quartz sand are in the state of standing always, and do not have the mechanism that can stir quartz sand, and the reaction time of standing between them will increase like this, thereby slows down the efficiency of purification work.
The present invention has been made in view of this.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems that the device directly contacts quartz sand with aqua regia to enable the aqua regia and the aqua regia to complete the reaction, wherein the aqua regia and the quartz sand are always in a static state and have no mechanism capable of stirring the quartz sand, the static reaction time of the aqua regia and the aqua regia is prolonged, and the purification efficiency is slowed down, the invention adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that:
a quartz sand acid quenching purification device comprises a shell;
The fixed connection is in the supporting leg of shell bottom, the inside rabbling mechanism that is provided with of shell, rabbling mechanism's below is provided with stoving mechanism, the rabbling mechanism top is provided with feed mechanism, rabbling mechanism includes the supporting seat of fixed connection on the shell top:
The top end of the supporting seat is provided with a double-shaft motor, the left output end of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the outer wall of the other end of the first gear and the outer wall of the other end of the second gear are fixedly connected with a crushing roller, the top end of the shell is communicated with a crushing box, the crushing roller is far away from the first gear and one end of the second gear and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the crushing box through a bearing, the right output end of the double-shaft motor is rotationally connected with a first driving belt, one end of the first driving belt far away from the output end of the double-shaft motor is rotationally provided with a first rotating rod, the outer wall of the first rotating rod movably penetrates through the outer wall of the shell, one end of the first driving belt far away from the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the top end of the second bevel gear is fixedly penetrated with a second rotating rod, the outer wall of the bottom end of the second rotating rod is rotationally provided with a supporting rod, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a bulkhead, the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating column in the inner wall of the bulkhead, the top end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating column, the outer wall of the rotating column is provided with a cam groove, the inner wall of the cam groove is movably provided with a movable block, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a limiting sliding groove, the outer wall of one end of the movable block, far away from the cam groove, is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove, the top end of the movable block is provided with a limiting rotating groove, the inner wall of the limiting rotating groove is slidably provided with a supporting rotating ring, the inner wall of the supporting sliding rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end, far away from the inner wall of the sliding groove, of the supporting sliding rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting rotating ring, the outer wall of the supporting rotating ring is rotationally provided with a first stirring blade, the utility model discloses a high-speed grinding machine for the high-speed grinding of the high-speed grinding machine, including support swivel one end fixedly connected with third bull stick, third bull stick is kept away from support swivel one end fixedly connected with third gear, third gear engagement has the ring gear, the bottom fixedly connected with dead lever of ring gear, ring gear one end fixedly connected with connection slide is kept away from to the dead lever, the movable groove has been seted up to the shell inside, connection slide outer wall activity sets up at the movable inslot wall, shell outer wall fixedly connected with connection dead lever, connection dead lever is kept away from shell one end fixedly connected with on broken case outer wall, ring gear outer wall fixedly connected with spacing slide bar, the shell outer wall is seted up flutedly, spacing slide bar bottom outer wall sliding arrangement is at this recess inner wall, ring gear bottom fixedly connected with spacing sliding ring, spacing sliding ring outer wall activity sets up the bottom at the inboard outer wall of dead lever.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the drying mechanism comprises a slide bar, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a groove, the upper end and the lower end of the slide bar are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, the outer wall of the slide bar is provided with a slide block in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the slide block is fixedly connected with a first spring, one end of the first spring, which is far away from the slide block, is fixedly connected with a drying box, the inner wall of the drying box is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating rod, the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second stirring blade, one end, which is far away from the inner wall of the drying box, of the fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is meshed with a rack, the outer wall of the rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the outer wall of the bottom end of the shell is communicated with a pump body, the outer side output end of the pump body is communicated with a communicating pipe, one end, which is far away from the pump body, is communicated with the outer wall of the top end of the shell, the first rotating rod is rotatably provided with a second driving belt, one end, which is far from the first rotating rod, is rotatably provided with a fifth rotating rod, which is rotatably connected with one end, which is far from the first rotating rod, and one end of the fifth rotating rod.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the blanking mechanism comprises a material containing box communicated with the top end of the crushing box, a sliding frame is communicated with the outer wall of the material containing box, a material guiding plate is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding frame in a sliding mode, a second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the material guiding plate, one end of the second spring, far away from the material guiding plate, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame, a connecting sliding rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the material guiding plate, one end of the connecting sliding rod, far away from the material guiding plate, is fixedly connected with a stress block, a supporting connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting sliding plate, and an extrusion roller is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting connecting rod.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the inner wall of the movable groove is matched with the outer wall of the connecting slide plate in a proper way, the inner wall of the limiting rotating groove is matched with the outer wall of the supporting rotating ring in a proper way, and the inner wall of the sliding groove formed on the inner side outer wall of the connecting rod is matched with the outer wall of the supporting slide rod in a proper way.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the first stirring blades is two, the first stirring She Cheng is distributed inside the casing in a bilateral symmetry structure, and the first stirring She Deduan is provided with a plurality of auxiliary stirring blades.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a through groove, and the outer wall of one end of the fourth rotating rod is movably arranged on the inner wall of the through groove.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom end of the inner wall of the drying box is provided with a plurality of tiny leakage holes.
As a preferable implementation mode of the invention, the material guide plates are distributed in the material containing box in a state of high left and low right, and the bottom ends of the stress blocks are provided with inclined planes.
As a preferable implementation mode of the invention, the outer wall of one side of the material guiding plate is matched with the inner wall of the sliding frame in a fitting way.
The invention also discloses a use method of the quartz sand acid quenching and purifying device, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, putting quartz sand into a material containing box, then starting a double-shaft motor, and driving a connecting slide plate to move up and down in the process so as to drive a supporting connecting rod and an extrusion roller to move upwards, thereby controlling a material guiding plate to move left and right, realizing continuous periodical blanking, and reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the working efficiency by only needing to fill quartz sand in the material containing box once and then changing the material without frequent filling blanking of the workers;
S2, along with blanking, the double-shaft motor drives the rotary column to rotate so as to drive the first stirring blade to move up and down, and simultaneously drives the first stirring blade to rotate while revolving, so that quartz sand and aqua regia in the bulkhead are sufficiently stirred, corrosion is accelerated, and purification efficiency is improved;
S3, after the corrosion purification is finished, a blanking valve at the bottom end of the bulkhead can be opened, quartz sand and aqua regia can flow downwards at the moment, and the quartz sand and the aqua regia can fall into a drying box;
S4, the aqua regia at the moment falls downwards through the leak hole formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the drying box, then falls into the bottommost end of the shell through the filtration of the filter plate, and is re-transmitted to the partition frame through the pump body, meanwhile, the first rotating rod drives the rotating push rod to rotate, so that the drying box is driven to move up and down, the second stirring blade is driven to rotate in the process of moving up and down of the drying box, and accordingly the quartz sand in the drying box is turned, the quartz sand can be heated more uniformly, and drying efficiency is accelerated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the invention, the double-shaft motor drives the rotary column to rotate, so that the first stirring blade is driven to move up and down, and simultaneously the first stirring blade is driven to rotate while revolving, so that quartz sand and aqua regia in the bulkhead are sufficiently stirred, corrosion is accelerated, and purification efficiency is improved.
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a quartz sand acid quenching and purifying device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a rear view structure of a quartz sand acid quenching and purifying device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal section structure and the blanking mechanism of a quartz sand acid quenching and purifying device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a part of a stirring mechanism of a quartz sand acid quenching and purifying device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram II of the structure of a stirring mechanism part of a quartz sand acid quenching and purifying device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram III of a part of the stirring mechanism of the quartz sand acid quenching and purifying device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a part of a stirring mechanism of a quartz sand acid quenching and purifying device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a part of a drying mechanism of a quartz sand acid quenching and purifying device;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram II of a part of the drying mechanism of the quartz sand acid quenching and purifying device.
In the figure, 1, a shell; 2, supporting legs; 31, a stirring mechanism; 311, a supporting seat, 312, a double-shaft motor, 313, a first gear, 314, a second gear, 315, a crushing roller, 316, a first driving belt, 317, a first rotating rod, 318, a first bevel gear, 319, a second bevel gear, 3110, a second rotating rod, 3111, a supporting rod, 3112, a rotating column, 3113, a cam groove, 3114, a movable block, 3115, a limit rotating groove, 3116, a supporting rotating ring, 3117, a limit sliding groove, 3118, a connecting rod, 3119, a supporting sliding rod, 3120, a first stirring blade, 3121, a third rotating rod, 3122, a third gear, 3123, a fixed rod, 3124, a toothed ring, 3125, a movable groove, 3126, a connecting slide plate, 3127, a connecting fixed rod, 3128, a crushing box, 3129, a partition frame, 3130, a limit sliding rod, 3131, a limit sliding ring, 32, a drying mechanism, 321, a sliding rod, 322, a sliding block, 323, a first spring, 324, a box, 325, a fourth rotating rod, 326, a second stirring blade, a flexible gear, a flexible plate, a flexible, a flexible, and a flexible, and a flexible frames, driving,.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.
Example 1:
As shown in figures 1 to 9, a quartz sand acid quenching purification device comprises a shell 1, a supporting leg 2 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell 1, a stirring mechanism 31 is arranged in the shell 1, a drying mechanism 32 is arranged below the stirring mechanism 31, a blanking mechanism 33 is arranged above the stirring mechanism 31, the stirring mechanism 31 comprises a supporting seat 311 fixedly connected to the top end of the shell 1, a double-shaft motor 312 is mounted at the top end of the supporting seat 311, a first gear 313 is fixedly connected to the left output end of the double-shaft motor 312, a second gear 314 is meshed with the first gear 313, a crushing roller 315 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end of the first gear 313 and the second gear 314, a crushing box 3128 is arranged at the top end of the shell 1 in a communicating manner, one end of the crushing roller 315 far away from the first gear 313 and the second gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 3128 through a bearing, a first transmission belt 316 is rotatably connected to the right output end of the double-shaft motor 312, one end of the first transmission belt 316 far away from the double-shaft motor 312 is provided with a first bevel gear 319, one end of the first transmission belt 317 is rotatably connected to the first bevel bar 317, a first bevel bar 317 is rotatably connected to the outer wall 3113 of the outer wall 3110, a second bevel bar 3110 is rotatably connected to the outer wall 3113 of the outer wall 3110, a first bevel bar 3110 is rotatably connected to the outer wall 3113, a second bevel bar 3110 is rotatably connected to the outer wall 3110, a top end of the first bevel bar 3113 is rotatably connected to the outer wall 3113, a top end of the first bevel bar 3113 is rotatably connected to the top end of the first bevel bar 3113, and a top end of the bevel bar is rotatably connected to the top end of the top shaft is rotatably mounted, and the top end of the top drum is rotatably, and the top drum 31 is rotatably, and the top 31 is rotatably. The shell 1 inner wall has seted up spacing spout 3117, movable block 3114 keeps away from cam slot 3113 one end outer wall sliding arrangement at spacing spout 3117 inner wall, spacing change groove 3115 has been seted up on movable block 3114 top, spacing change groove 3115 inner wall sliding arrangement has support swivel 3116, column 3112 top fixedly connected with connecting rod 3118, the spout has been seted up to connecting rod 3118 inboard outer wall, this spout inner wall sliding arrangement has support slide bar 3119, support slide bar 3119 keeps away from spout inner wall one end fixed connection and is on the top of supporting swivel 3116, support swivel 3116 outer wall rotation is provided with first stirring leaf 3120, first stirring leaf 3120 keeps away from support swivel 3116 one end fixedly connected with third bull stick 3121, third bull stick 3121 keeps away from first stirring leaf 3120 one end fixedly connected with third gear 3122, third gear 3122 meshes with toothed ring 3124, toothed ring 3124's bottom fixedly connected with dead lever 3123, toothed ring 3123 keeps away from toothed ring 3124 one end fixedly connected with toothed ring 3126, toothed ring 3126 is fixedly connected with inner wall 315, the fixed connection is provided with the fixed connection on the outer wall inner wall fixed connection of sliding plate 315, the inner wall fixed connection is kept away from the inner wall of the sliding plate 31, the fixed connection is provided with the fixed connection of sliding plate 313 at the inner wall of the sliding plate 31, the inner wall of the sliding plate 313, the inner wall is kept away from the fixed connection of the sliding plate 31, the fixed connection is kept away from the fixed connection of the inner wall of the sliding plate 31, the inner wall of the sliding plate is kept stable groove is fixed connection with the sliding plate 31.
Further, the inner wall of the movable slot 3125 is suitably matched with the outer wall of the connecting sliding plate 3126, the inner wall of the limit rotating slot 3115 is suitably matched with the outer wall of the supporting rotating ring 3116, and the inner wall of the sliding slot formed on the inner outer wall of the connecting rod 3118 is suitably matched with the outer wall of the supporting sliding rod 3119, so that the stability of the device in the running state can be ensured.
Still further, the number of the first stirring blades 3120 is two, the first stirring blades 3120 are distributed in the housing 1 in a bilateral symmetry structure, a plurality of auxiliary stirring blades are provided at the bottom end of the first stirring blades 3120, and the quartz sand at the bottom end of the inner wall of the spacer 3129 can be stirred by the provided auxiliary stirring blades.
Example 2:
According to the embodiment, as shown in the figures 1-8, the quartz sand acid quenching purification device is different from the embodiment, the drying mechanism 32 comprises a sliding rod 321, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the shell 1, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rod 321 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, a sliding block 322 is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod 321 in a sliding mode, a first spring 323 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block 322, one end of the first spring 323, far from the sliding block 322, is fixedly connected to a drying box 324, a fourth rotating rod 325 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the drying box 324, a second stirring blade 326 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod 325, a fourth gear 327 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the drying box 324, a rack 328 is meshed with the fourth gear 327, the outer wall of the rack 328 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell 1, the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 329, the outer wall of the shell 1 is communicated with a pump body 3210, the outer side output end of the pump body 3210 is communicated with the top end, the pump body 3211 is communicated with the top end, the top end of the pump body 3211 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the first end 3211, the top end is far from the first end of the first end 3212 is fixedly connected with the second end of the second rotating rod 3212, and the first end is far from the first end 3 is rotatably connected with the second end of the second end 3212.
Further, a through groove is formed in the outer wall of the housing 1, and an outer wall of one end of the fourth rotating rod 325 is movably disposed on the inner wall of the through groove, so that a space for the fourth rotating rod 325 to move up and down can be provided.
Furthermore, a plurality of tiny holes are arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the drying box 324, so that the aqua regia and quartz sand falling together can be separated through the holes, and the subsequent filtration and recycling of the aqua regia are facilitated.
Example 3:
Based on the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a quartz sand acid quenching purification device is different from the present embodiment, the blanking mechanism 33 includes a material containing box 331 which is communicated with and arranged at the top end of a breaking box 3128, the outer wall of the material containing box 331 is communicated with and provided with a sliding frame 332, the inner wall of the sliding frame 332 is slidably provided with a material guiding plate 333, the outer wall of one side of the material guiding plate 333 is fixedly connected with a second spring 335, one end of the second spring 335 far away from the material guiding plate 333 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the sliding frame 332, one side of the material guiding plate 333 is fixedly connected with a connecting sliding rod 334, one end of the connecting sliding rod 334 far away from the material guiding plate 333 is fixedly connected with a stress block 336, the outer wall of the connecting sliding plate 3126 is fixedly connected with a supporting connecting rod 338, and the top end of the supporting connecting rod 338 is fixedly connected with a pressing roller 337.
Further, the material guiding plates 333 are distributed in the material containing box 331 in a state of high left and low right, and the bottom ends of the stress blocks 336 are provided with inclined planes, so that quartz sand can flow to the right side due to the action of gravity, and the material discharging is facilitated.
Furthermore, the outer wall of one side of the guide plate 333 is suitably matched with the inner wall of the sliding frame 332, so that the guide plate 333 can be ensured to be more stable in the moving process.
A quartz sand acid quenching purification device and a use method thereof of the embodiment are implemented by firstly starting a double-shaft motor 312, wherein the left output end of the double-shaft motor drives a first gear 313 to rotate so as to drive a second gear 314 to rotate, thus, the rotation of the first gear 313 and the second gear 314 can drive two crushing rollers 315 to rotate relatively, then the feeding mechanism 33 is used for feeding quartz sand under the crushing action of a crushing roller 315, thus, the subsequent corrosion purification efficiency is improved, when the crushed quartz sand enters the inside of a shell 1, the crushed quartz sand falls onto a partition frame 3129, so that the crushed quartz sand can carry out corrosion reaction with aqua regia therein to purify, the right output end of the double-shaft motor drives a first transmission belt 316 to rotate, the rotation of the first transmission belt 316 drives a first rotating rod 317 and a first bevel gear 318, the rotation of the second bevel gear 3110 can be driven by the rotation of the first bevel gear 318, the rotating rod 3112 can be driven by the rotation of the second bevel 3110, thus, the rotating shaft 3112 can be driven by the rotation of the second bevel gear 3112, the rotating shaft 3113 can be driven by the rotating a cam groove 3116, the rotating shaft 3116 can be driven by the rotating a rotary shaft 3116, the rotating shaft 3116 can be driven by the rotating a rotary 3116 moving rod 3116, the rotary 3116 can be driven by a rotary 3116 moving rotary 3116, and a rotary 3116 moving rotary 3116 shaft can be driven by a rotary 3116, and a rotary 3116 moving a rotary motion of a rotary joint rod 3116 rotating a rotary joint rod. The rotation of the first stirring vane 3120 can drive the third rotating rod 3121 and the third gear 3122 to rotate, thus the third gear 3122 can be meshed on the toothed ring 3124 to drive the first stirring vane 3120 to rotate, the first stirring vane 3120 at this time will move up and down and exhibit revolution and rotation, thereby fully stirring quartz sand and aqua regia in the spacer 3129, thereby accelerating corrosion and improving purification efficiency, wherein in the process of moving the third rotating rod 3121 up and down, the connecting slide plate 3126 will be driven to rotate and move up and down in the movable groove 3125.
After the corrosion purification is completed, the discharge valve at the bottom end of the spacer 3129 is opened, quartz sand and aqua regia at the moment can fall into the drying box 324, the quartz sand falling into the discharge valve can be separated into the discharge valve, aqua regia can drop downwards through the leak hole formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the drying box 324, then filtration accumulation at the bottommost end of the shell 1 is completed through the filter plate 329, the filtered aqua regia is conveyed into the spacer 3129 again through the communicating pipe 3211, the circulation of the aqua regia is completed, the rotation of the first rotating rod 317 is carried out, the second driving belt 3212 is driven to rotate, the fifth rotating rod 3213 and the rotating push rod 3214 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the second driving belt 3212, the rotating push rod 3214 can contact and extrude the drying box 324 to move upwards in the rotation process, the outer wall of the drying box 324 can drive the slider 322 to move upwards in the outer wall of the sliding rod 321, meanwhile, the first spring 323 is driven to stretch in the movement process, the fourth gear 327 on one side can be driven to move in the drying box 324, the fourth gear 327 can be driven to move in the movement process, the fourth gear 326 can be meshed with the fourth gear 327 on the fourth gear 328, the fourth gear can be driven to rotate the fourth rotating rod 3214, the fourth rotating rod can be driven to rotate the fifth rotating rod 3214 to rotate, and the quartz sand can be more evenly and heated, and the quartz can be more evenly stirred, and heated.
The supporting connecting rod 338 is driven to move up and down in the process of moving the connecting slide plate 3126, the extruding roller 337 is driven to move up in the process of moving the supporting connecting rod 338, the extruding roller 337 at the moment is contacted with and extrudes the stress block 336, the extruded stress block 336 is driven to move leftwards, the connecting slide rod 334 is driven to move leftwards, meanwhile, the connecting slide rod 334 is driven to move leftwards in the process of moving, the second spring 335 is extruded in the process of moving the connecting slide rod 334, the blanking opening between the bottom end of the material containing box 311 and the crushing box 3219 is opened by the material guiding plate 333 at the moment, quartz sand at the moment is blanked downwards through the opening, the extruding roller 337 at the moment does not extrude the stress block 336 any more, the extruded stress block 336 can be driven to reset through the rebound of the second spring 333, accordingly, continuous periodical blanking is not needed again, continuous blanking can be realized only by filling quartz sand in the material containing box 331 at one time, frequent blanking of workers is changed afterwards, and accordingly, the working efficiency of workers is reduced.