Preparation device of solid electrolyte
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation devices, in particular to a preparation device of a solid electrolyte.
Background
Along with the increasing demands of modern society on portable electronic devices (such as smart phones, tablet personal computers and the like), electric automobiles and the like, the demands of people on high-performance batteries are also higher and higher, and although the traditional liquid electrolyte batteries meet the market demands to a certain extent, some inherent potential safety hazards exist, such as short circuit, fire and even explosion of the batteries caused by leakage of the liquid electrolyte, the solid electrolyte batteries can effectively avoid the problems, and the safety is higher, so that the development of efficient solid electrolyte preparation devices is important for realizing the commercial production of the solid electrolyte batteries.
The patent with the publication number of CN216389488U relates to a preparation device of solid electrolyte, which comprises a sintering container and a containing part, wherein the containing part is arranged in the sintering container, a sintering position for placing a biscuit is arranged on the containing part, the sintering position is at least one, a powder burying area is arranged at the bottom of the sintering container and is used for placing solid electrolyte powder, the powder burying area and the containing part are arranged in the sintering container in a separated mode so as to separate the solid electrolyte powder from the biscuit in the sintering process, the powder burying can supplement lithium volatilization of the biscuit and can avoid adhesion on the biscuit, the device reduces the subsequent ceramic wafer surface treatment process, improves the preparation efficiency, can be widely applied to the technical field of lithium batteries, but is difficult to fully mix the solid electrolyte powder, easily causes local component deviation, and further carries out the quality of electrolyte powder processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a preparation device of solid electrolyte aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme includes that the solid electrolyte preparation device comprises a shell, wherein a supporting table is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the shell, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the shell, a stirring device is arranged at the top of the shell, a crushing device is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a dredging device is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, the stirring device comprises a supporting plate, a motor, a rotating shaft, a first rotating plate, a fixed block, a stirring rod, a stirring plate, a circular table, a rotating rod, a driving wheel and a second rotating plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the shell, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the first rotating plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the rotating plate, the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, the circular table is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first rotating plate, the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, the second rotating plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating plate, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the rotating plate at the inner surface of the rotating plate, the rotating plate is rotatably and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the rotating plate through the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is fully rotatably cover, and the electrolyte protection cover is fully contacted with the electrolyte protection cover when the rotating plate, and can be fully contacted with the electrolyte protection cover, and the raw material is fully and mixed with the electrolyte, and can be fully mixed and the raw material, and can be ground and the raw material, and can be fully ground by the raw material, the chemical reaction of the electrolyte powder in the subsequent sintering reaction process can be improved to uniformly occur in the whole material system.
Preferably, the reducing mechanism is including fretwork board, dead lever, spring one, sliding block, strike piece, lug, sieve basket, fretwork board fixed connection is at the top of rotating plate one, dead lever fixed connection is at the inner wall of fretwork board, spring one cup joints the circumference at dead lever two, sliding block sliding connection is at the circumference of dead lever, strike piece fixed connection at the top of sliding block, sieve basket fixed connection is at the inner wall of shell, lug fixed connection is in the bottom of sieve basket, reducing mechanism is still including dead plate one, crushing roller, dead plate two, arc, dead plate one fixed connection is at the circumference of axis of rotation, crushing roller rotates the rear portion of connecting at dead plate one, dead plate two fixed connection is at the rear portion of dead plate one, arc fixed connection is at the rear portion of dead plate two, the surface of sliding block and the inner wall of fretwork board contact each other, strike the top of piece and the surface contact each other of lug, the inner wall of crushing roller and sieve basket contact each other, the inside the contact of sieve basket can be improved the solid state and the electrolyte that makes the sieve basket contact with each other, thereby can make the solid state sieve basket and the inside the solid state sieve basket more evenly, and the grinding basket can be broken down in the inside the sieve basket and the solid state material is more evenly, and the solid state can be avoided the inside the sieve basket to the grinding device to the grinding to the sieve basket and the sieve basket after the sieve basket has been formed.
Preferably, the pull throughs are including fixed strip, scraper blade, fixed plate III, slide bar, sloping block, fixed strip fixed connection is in the bottom of stirring board, scraper blade fixed connection is in the bottom of fixed strip, the inner wall of fixed plate III fixed connection at the discharging pipe, slide bar sliding connection is in the inner wall of fixed plate III, sloping block fixed connection is on the right side of slide bar, the pull throughs still is including movable plate, pull throughs board, pull throughs piece, spring II, movable plate fixed connection is at the circumference of slide bar, the pull throughs board rotates the bottom of connecting at the movable plate, pull throughs piece fixed connection is in the left side of pull throughs board, the spring II cup joints at the circumference of slide bar, the bottom of scraper blade and the inner wall of shell contact each other, the bottom of pull throughs piece and the inner wall of discharging pipe contact each other, and rotate the back at the grinding, thereby can push out electrolyte powder after grinding, and then realize the automatic discharging to electrolyte powder, avoid remaining electrolyte powder to pile up the inside of device to flow out, and cause the electrolyte powder to take place to drive the removal piece and can't take place to change the electrolyte powder and lead to the fact the electrolyte powder to the fact the problem of producing the electrolyte powder to take place to the change and produce the product and the electrolyte powder and the product is easy to be blocked at the discharge gate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can bring the following beneficial effects:
1. This solid electrolyte's preparation facilities, through the shell, the brace table, the discharging pipe, agitating unit, the backup pad, the motor, the axis of rotation, rotating plate one, the fixed block, the stirring stick, the stirring board, circular platform, the dwang, the drive wheel, cooperation operation between rotating plate two, when beginning to prepare electrolyte, open the protective cover through the handle earlier, put in the device with electrolyte inside, can carry out intensive mixing to the electrolyte raw and other materials that is ground, be favorable to evenly mixing between the raw and other materials, the dwang rotation drives rotating plate two simultaneously, thereby can strengthen the mixed effect of electrolyte powder, improve the electrolyte powder in the follow-up sintering reaction in-process, chemical reaction can take place in whole material system evenly.
2. This solid electrolyte's preparation facilities, through the protective cover, reducing mechanism, the fretwork board, the dead lever, first spring, the sliding block, strike the piece, the lug, the basket, the cooperation function between fixed plate one, the crushing roller, fixed plate two, the arc, after putting solid electrolyte inside, can strike the hole of basket bottom, and then can increase the whereabouts speed of electrolyte powder, avoid being blocked up the hole of basket by the electrolyte after smashing, the fixed plate is rotated simultaneously and is driven crushing roller rotation, thereby can make solid electrolyte grind and refine, the material after grinding refines flows and warp more easily under the pressure effect, can make the material distribute more evenly in the shaping in-process.
3. This solid electrolyte's preparation facilities, through the cooperation operation between fixed strip, the scraper blade, the fixed plate III, the slide bar, the sloping block, the movable plate, the mediation board, the mediation piece, the spring II, after the grinding is accomplished, the fixed strip rotates and drives the scraper blade and rotate, thereby electrolyte powder after can will grinding is released, and then realize the automatic ejection of compact to electrolyte powder, avoid remaining electrolyte powder to pile up the inside unable outflow at the device, and then cause the waste to electrolyte powder, the mediation board removes simultaneously and drives the mediation piece and remove, thereby can avoid electrolyte powder to take place to block up at the discharge gate, avoid electrolyte powder to produce at the discharge gate and pile up the compaction, and then lead to electrolyte powder granule state to change, cause the commercial product that electrolyte powder produced easily to cause quality problems.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a semi-sectional view of the stirring device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a half cross-sectional view of a stirring plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a semi-sectional view of the comminution apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a semi-sectional view of a pull through of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 6B in accordance with the present invention.
1, A shell, 2, a supporting table, 3, a discharging pipe, 4, a stirring device, 41, a supporting plate, 42, a motor, 43, a rotating shaft, 44, a first rotating plate, 45, a fixed block, 46, a stirring rod, 47, a stirring plate, 48, a circular table, 49, a rotating rod, 410, a driving wheel, 411, a second rotating plate, 5, a protective cover, 6, a smashing device, 61, a hollowed plate, 62, a fixed rod, 63, a first spring, 64, a sliding block, 65, a knocking block, 66, a bump, 67, a screening basket, 68, a first fixed plate, 69, a smashing roller, 610, a second fixed plate, 611, an arc plate, 7, a dredging device, 71, a fixed bar, 72, a scraping plate, 73, a third fixed plate, 74, a sliding rod, 75, an oblique block, 76, a moving plate, 77, a dredging plate, 78, a dredging block, 79 and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1-7, one embodiment of the present invention is a solid electrolyte preparation apparatus, which includes a housing 1, a support table 2 fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the housing 1, and a discharge pipe 3 fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the housing 1; the top of the shell 1 is provided with a stirring device 4, the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a crushing device 6, and the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a dredging device 7; the stirring device 4 comprises a supporting plate 41, a motor 42, a rotating shaft 43, a first rotating plate 44, a fixed block 45, stirring rods 46, a stirring plate 47, a circular table 48, a rotating rod 49, a driving wheel 410 and a second rotating plate 411, wherein the supporting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the shell 1, the motor 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 41, the rotating shaft 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 42, the first rotating plate 44 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 43, the fixed block 45 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the first rotating plate 44, the stirring rods 46 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 45, when electrolyte preparation is started, the protective cover 5 is firstly opened through a handle, the electrolyte is put into the device, at this moment, the motor 42 is started to drive the rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the rotating shaft 43 drives the first rotating plate 44 to rotate, the fixed block 45 drives the stirring rods 46 to rotate, the stirring rods 47 are driven to rotate, and therefore the ground electrolyte raw materials in the circular shape can be evenly stirred, and the electrolyte is well mixed, when the electrolyte is prepared, the electrolyte is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 48, the inner wall 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 1, the inner wall of the rotating plate 48 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate 49, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 49 and the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rotating 4, the protective cover 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate 41, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 43 is in contact with the protective cover 5, the circumferential surface of the circular table 48 is in contact with the circumferential surface of the driving wheel 410, meanwhile, the first rotating plate 44 rotates to drive the rotating rod 49 to rotate, the rotating rod 49 rotates to drive the driving wheel 410 to rotate, the driving wheel 410 rotates to drive the rotating rod 49 to rotate, and the rotating rod 49 rotates to drive the second rotating plate 411 to rotate, so that the mixing effect of electrolyte powder can be enhanced, and the chemical reaction can uniformly occur in the whole material system in the subsequent sintering reaction process of the electrolyte powder.
The smashing device 6 comprises a hollowed-out plate 61, a fixed rod 62, a first spring 63, a sliding block 64, a knocking block 65, a convex block 66 and a screen basket 67, wherein the hollowed-out plate 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating plate 44, the fixed rod 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollowed-out plate 61, the first spring 63 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the second fixed rod 62, the sliding block 64 is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed rod 62, the knocking block 65 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 64, the screen basket 67 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, the convex block 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen basket 67, after the solid electrolyte is put into the device, the first rotating plate 44 rotates to drive the hollowed-out plate 61 to rotate, the hollowed-out plate 61 rotates to drive the fixed rod 62 to rotate, the fixed rod 62 rotates to drive the sliding block 64 to rotate, the sliding block 64 rotates to drive the knocking block 65 to contact with the convex block 66 when the knocking block 65 rotates, so that the knocking block 65 is extruded, further, the compression spring I63 moves downwards, after the knocking block 65 passes over the convex block 66, the spring I63 resets, so that the hole at the bottom of the screen basket 67 can be knocked, the falling speed of electrolyte powder can be increased, the crushed electrolyte is prevented from blocking the hole of the screen basket 67, the crushing device 6 further comprises a first fixing plate 68, a crushing roller 69, a second fixing plate 610 and an arc plate 611, the first fixing plate 68 is fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 43, the crushing roller 69 is rotationally connected with the rear part of the first fixing plate 68, the second fixing plate 610 is fixedly connected with the rear part of the first fixing plate 68, the arc plate 611 is fixedly connected with the rear part of the second fixing plate 610, the surface of the sliding block 64 is in contact with the inner wall of the hollowed-out plate 61, the top of the knocking block 65 is in contact with the surface of the convex block 66, the circumferential surface of the crushing roller 69 is in contact with the inner wall of the screen basket 67, the top of arc 611 and the top of sieve basket 67 contact each other, and the axis of rotation 43 rotates and drives fixed plate one 68 to rotate simultaneously, and fixed plate one 68 rotates and drives crushing roller 69 to rotate, and axis of rotation 43 rotates and drives fixed plate one 68 to rotate simultaneously, and fixed plate one 68 rotates and drives crushing roller 69 to rotate to can make solid electrolyte grind and refine, grind the material after refining and flow and warp more easily under the pressure effect, can make the material more evenly distributed in the shaping process.
When the electrolyte is prepared, the protective cover 5 is firstly opened through the handle, the electrolyte is put into the device, at the moment, the motor 42 is started to drive the rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the rotating shaft 43 rotates to drive the rotating plate I44 to rotate, the rotating plate I44 rotates to drive the fixed block 45 to rotate, the fixed block 45 rotates to drive the stirring rod 46 to rotate, the stirring rod 46 rotates to drive the stirring plate 47 to rotate, so that the ground electrolyte raw materials can be fully stirred, uniform mixing among the raw materials is facilitated, meanwhile, the rotating plate I44 rotates to drive the rotating rod 49 to rotate, the rotating rod 49 rotates to drive the driving wheel 410 to rotate, the driving wheel 410 rotates to drive the rotating rod 49 to rotate, the rotating rod 49 rotates to drive the rotating plate II 411 to rotate, and therefore the mixing effect of electrolyte powder can be enhanced, and the chemical reaction can be uniformly generated in the whole material system in the subsequent sintering reaction process of the electrolyte powder.
After the solid electrolyte is put into the device, the first rotating plate 44 rotates to drive the hollowed-out plate 61 to rotate, the hollowed-out plate 61 rotates to drive the fixed rod 62 to rotate, the fixed rod 62 rotates to drive the sliding block 64 to rotate, the sliding block 64 rotates to drive the knocking block 65 to rotate, the knocking block 65 rotates to be contacted with the protruding block 66, the knocking block 65 is extruded, the first compression spring 63 moves downwards, the first compression spring 63 resets after the knocking block 65 passes over the protruding block 66, so that holes at the bottom of the sieve basket 67 can be knocked, the falling speed of electrolyte powder can be increased, the crushed electrolyte is prevented from blocking the holes of the sieve basket 67, the rotation of the rotating shaft 43 drives the fixed plate one 68 to rotate, the fixed plate one 68 rotates to drive the crushing roller 69 to grind and refine the solid electrolyte, and the grinded and refined material flows and deforms more easily under the pressure effect, so that the material is more uniformly distributed in the forming process.
Referring to fig. 1-7, in another embodiment of the present invention, the dredging device 7 includes a fixing strip 71, a scraper 72, a third fixing plate 73, a sliding rod 74 and an inclined block 75, the fixing strip 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring plate 47, the scraper 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing strip 71, after finishing grinding, the stirring plate 47 rotates to drive the fixing strip 71 to rotate, the fixing strip 71 rotates to drive the scraper 72 to push out the ground electrolyte powder, thereby realizing automatic discharging of the electrolyte powder, avoiding residual electrolyte powder accumulating in the device and being unable to flow out, thereby causing waste of the electrolyte powder, the third fixing plate 73 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging pipe 3, the sliding rod 74 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the third fixing plate 73, the inclined block 75 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding rod 74, the dredging device 7 further comprises a moving plate 76, a dredging plate 77, a dredging block 78 and a second spring 79, wherein the moving plate 76 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the sliding rod 74, the dredging plate 77 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the moving plate 76, the dredging block 78 is fixedly connected to the left side of the dredging plate 77, the second spring 79 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the sliding rod 74, the bottom of the scraping plate 72 is in contact with the inner wall of the shell 1, the bottom of the dredging block 78 is in contact with the inner wall of the discharging pipe 3, meanwhile, the scraping plate 72 is rotationally contacted with the inclined block 75, so that pressure is generated to the inclined block 75 to push the inclined block 75 to move, the inclined block 75 is moved to drive the sliding rod 74 to move, the sliding rod 74 is moved to drive the moving plate 76 to move, the dredging plate 77 is moved to drive the dredging block 78 to move, thereby preventing electrolyte powder from blocking at the discharging hole and electrolyte powder from piling up and compacting at the discharging hole, further, the state of the electrolyte powder particles is changed, and quality problems are easily caused in commercial products produced by the electrolyte powder.
The working principle is that after grinding is finished, the stirring plate 47 rotates to drive the fixing strip 71 to rotate, the fixing strip 71 rotates to drive the scraping plate 72 to rotate, so that electrolyte powder after grinding can be pushed out, further automatic discharging of the electrolyte powder is achieved, the phenomenon that residual electrolyte powder cannot flow out of the device due to accumulation of the electrolyte powder in the device is avoided, waste of the electrolyte powder is caused, meanwhile, the scraping plate 72 rotates to be in contact with the inclined block 75, the inclined block 75 is pushed to move by pressure, the inclined block 75 moves to drive the sliding rod 74 to move, the sliding rod 74 moves to drive the moving plate 76 to move, the moving plate 76 moves to drive the dredging plate 77 to move, the dredging plate 77 moves to drive the dredging block 78 to move, and therefore the electrolyte powder can be prevented from being blocked at a discharging hole, electrolyte powder particle state is prevented from being accumulated and compacted, and quality problems of commercial products produced by the electrolyte powder are easy to be caused.
The present invention provides a device for preparing a solid electrolyte, and the method and the way for realizing the technical scheme are numerous, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The components not explicitly described in this embodiment can be implemented by using the prior art.