Electromagnetic shielding cabinet with liquid cooling function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cabinets, in particular to an electromagnetic shielding cabinet with a liquid cooling function.
Background
Electromagnetic shielding cabinets are one of means for preventing electromagnetic leakage and emission, and are often used in occasions where the electromagnetic shielding chambers are unsuitable to be installed and information equipment needs to be protected. When the electromagnetic shielding cabinet is in operation, the information equipment can generate a large amount of heat, and heat dissipation treatment is needed. The existing electromagnetic shielding cabinet mostly adopts a traditional heat radiation structure in the aspect of heat radiation, such as a heat radiation fin, a waveguide window and the like, the heat radiation efficiency is low, and the heat generated by information equipment such as a server, a storage array and the like in the shielding cabinet is large, so that the heat at the corresponding position in the cabinet is large, the existing electromagnetic shielding cabinet is difficult to intensively cool the space in the cabinet with large heat, and the working stability of the information equipment is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the technology, and the electromagnetic shielding cabinet with the liquid cooling function is designed, and the liquid cooling assembly is used for carrying out liquid cooling heat dissipation treatment on the liquid cooling equipment assembly plate and the air cooling pipe, so that the heat dissipation efficiency is effectively improved, the installation space with higher temperature can be intensively cooled, and the stability of information equipment in a working environment is ensured.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is that the electromagnetic shielding cabinet with the liquid cooling function comprises:
The cabinet body is internally provided with a plurality of equipment assembly plates which are distributed at intervals along the height direction of the cabinet body, the equipment assembly plates comprise plate bodies and liquid cooling pipes which are coiled and laid in the plate bodies, the interior of the cabinet body is divided into a plurality of installation spaces by each equipment assembly plate, and the positions of the inner walls of the cabinet body relative to the installation spaces are provided with temperature sensors;
the air cooling pipe extends along the height direction of the cabinet body, an air pump is arranged at the lower end of the air cooling pipe in a communicating mode, the upper end of the air cooling pipe is arranged in a sealing mode, and an air cooling hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the installation space, of the air cooling pipe in a penetrating mode;
The liquid cooling assembly comprises a water cooling box, a water pump, a first cooling cover, a second cooling cover, a first infusion tube, a second infusion tube and a lifting driving device, wherein the water cooling box, the water pump, the first cooling cover, the second cooling cover, the first infusion tube, the second infusion tube and the lifting driving device are communicated, the first infusion tube, the air cooling tube and the second infusion tube are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body, infusion connectors are respectively arranged at the positions of the first infusion tube and the second infusion tube relative to the installation space, and two ends of the liquid cooling tube extend to the outer side of the plate body and are respectively detachably connected with the two corresponding infusion connectors, so that the liquid cooling tube is mutually communicated with the two corresponding infusion connectors;
The first cooling cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the air cooling pipe, the second cooling cover is connected to the side wall, far away from the air cooling hole, of the air cooling pipe in a sliding manner, the lifting end of the lifting driving device is connected with the second cooling cover, and cooling liquid in the water cooling box can sequentially flow through the first cooling cover, the first infusion pipe, the liquid cooling pipe, the second infusion pipe and the second cooling cover under the action of the water pump and finally flows to the water cooling box to circularly flow.
Preferably, the first cooling cover and the second cooling cover are hollow and are provided with cooling pipes, the cooling pipes in the first cooling cover are communicated with the water cooling tank and the lower end of the first infusion pipe, and the cooling pipes in the second cooling cover are communicated with the second infusion pipe and the water cooling tank.
Preferably, the first cooling cover and the second cooling cover are all C-shaped, the first cooling cover and the second cooling cover are both provided with positioning grooves, the outer wall of the air cooling pipe is provided with an outer convex strip extending along the height direction of the air cooling pipe, and the positioning grooves are matched with the outer convex strip in a concave-convex manner.
Preferably, the front side and/or the rear side of the cabinet body are/is movably provided with a cabinet door.
Preferably, the bottom and the top surface of the cabinet body are both provided with ventilation plates, the ventilation plates are communicated with a plurality of ventilation holes, and the top of the cabinet body is provided with an exhaust fan.
Preferably, a position sensor is further arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body at a position corresponding to the installation space, an installation plate is arranged between the lifting end of the lifting driving device and the second cooling cover, and the installation plate is in inductive fit with the position sensor.
Preferably, the inner wall of the cabinet body is provided with a support frame, the support frame and the liquid cooling assembly are arranged oppositely, a support seat is arranged at the position of the support frame relative to the installation space, two ends of the liquid cooling pipe extend out of the first side of the plate body and are respectively a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end, the liquid delivery connector of the first liquid delivery pipe is detachably connected and communicated with the liquid inlet end, the liquid delivery connector of the second liquid delivery pipe is detachably connected and communicated with the liquid outlet end, so that the first side of the plate body is positioned on the first liquid delivery pipe and the second liquid delivery pipe, and the support seat is used for supporting the second side of the plate body, so that the second side of the plate body is positioned on the support frame.
Preferably, the first infusion tube and the second infusion tube are both provided with a supporting portion corresponding to the supporting seat, the supporting portion is located below the infusion connector, and the supporting portion is used for supporting the first side of the plate body.
Preferably, the liquid inlet end and the liquid outlet end are sleeve structures sleeved on the infusion connector, an elastic telescopic mechanism is arranged above the supporting seat, and the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic mechanism is abutted against the side part of the plate body.
Preferably, the elastic telescopic mechanism comprises a sliding block and an elastic piece, the sliding block is a telescopic end of the elastic telescopic mechanism, a sliding groove for sliding connection of the sliding block is formed in the inner wall of the supporting frame, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove, the sliding block is provided with a limiting block which is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, the elastic piece is arranged between the limiting block and the limiting groove, the sliding block is enabled to have a trend of extending out of the sliding groove, and an inclined plane is formed in the top of the sliding groove, where the sliding block extends out of the sliding groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the electromagnetic shielding cabinet with the liquid cooling function, the equipment assembly plate is used for installing information equipment, air is blown to each installation space in the cabinet body through the air cooling pipe so as to take away heat generated by the information equipment during operation, the liquid cooling assembly is arranged in the cabinet body, cooling liquid in the water cooling box sequentially flows through the first cooling cover, the first infusion pipe, the liquid cooling pipe, the second infusion pipe and the second cooling cover through the water pump, and finally flows to the water cooling box to circularly flow, and the electromagnetic shielding cabinet carries out liquid cooling heat dissipation treatment on the liquid cooling equipment assembly plate and the air cooling pipe through the liquid cooling assembly, so that the heat dissipation efficiency is effectively improved.
2. Under the effect of the water pump, the cooling liquid flows through the first cooling cover to pre-cool the bottom of the air cooling pipe, cold air in the air cooling pipe is respectively output to each installation space through each air cooling hole by the air pump, the temperature sensor detects the temperature in the corresponding installation space, the height position of the second cooling cover is adjusted by the lifting driving device, so that the part, corresponding to the installation space with serious heat on the air cooling pipe, corresponds to the second cooling cover, and accordingly air in the air cooling pipe is subjected to secondary cooling, concentrated cooling can be conducted on the installation space with high temperature, stable operation of information equipment is ensured, the heat dissipation capacity of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet is effectively improved, and the stability of the information equipment in the working environment is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet in the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet in one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet in an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a cooling tube in an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a cabinet door in an embodiment;
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the self-locking mechanism and the device mounting plate in an embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a cabinet body; 2, an equipment assembling plate; 21, a plate body; 22, liquid cooling pipes, 221, a liquid inlet end, 222, a liquid outlet end, 3, a mounting space, 4, a temperature sensor, 5, an air cooling pipe, 501, an air cooling hole, 502, an outer protrusion, 6, an air pump, 7, a liquid cooling component, 71, a water cooling box, 72, a water pump, 73, a first cooling cover, 74, a second cooling cover, 75, a first liquid conveying pipe, 76, a second liquid conveying pipe, 77, a lifting driving device, 8, a liquid conveying joint, 9, a cooling pipe, 10, a positioning groove, 11, a cabinet door, 12, a ventilating plate, 121, a ventilating hole, 13, an exhaust fan, 14, a position sensor, 15, an installation plate, 16, a supporting frame, 17, a supporting seat, 18, a supporting part, 19, an elastic telescopic mechanism, 191, a sliding block, 192, an elastic piece, 20, a limiting block, 23, an inclined plane, 24, a controller, 25, a plugging cover, 26, a sliding groove, 27, a limiting groove, 28, a locking groove, 29, a self-locking mechanism, 291, a housing, 292, a locking piece, 293, a memory spring, 30, a movable groove, 31, a travel groove, a travel block, a guide button, 33, a push rod, a 35, a push rod and an alarm.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, an electromagnetic shielding cabinet with liquid cooling function comprises a cabinet body 1, an air cooling pipe 5 and a liquid cooling assembly 7, wherein cabinet doors 11 are movably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cabinet body 1, a plurality of equipment assembly plates 2 distributed at intervals along the height direction of the cabinet body 1 are arranged in the cabinet body 1, the interior of the cabinet body 1 is divided into a plurality of installation spaces 3 by each equipment assembly plate 2, and the cabinet body 1 adopts a front/rear double door arrangement so as to install information equipment on the equipment assembly plates 2, and the installation spaces 3 are used for accommodating the information equipment.
The air cooling pipe 5 extends along the height direction of the cabinet body 1, the lower extreme intercommunication of air cooling pipe 5 is provided with air pump 6, and the upper end of air cooling pipe 5 seals the setting, and the air cooling pipe 5 link up on the position for installation space 3 has a plurality of air cooling hole 501 along the height direction interval distribution of cabinet body 1, blows to each installation space 3 in the cabinet body 1 through air cooling pipe 5 to take away the heat that information equipment during operation produced. The bottom and the top surface of cabinet body 1 all are provided with ventilation board 12, and ventilation board 12 link up there is a plurality of ventilation hole 121, and the top of cabinet body 1 is provided with exhaust fan 13 to ensure the ventilation in the cabinet body 1.
The liquid cooling assembly 7 comprises a water cooling box 71, a water pump 72, a first cooling cover 73, a second cooling cover 74, a first infusion tube 75, a second infusion tube 76 and a lifting driving device 77 which are communicated, the water pump 72 is arranged in the water cooling box 71, the first infusion tube 75, the air cooling tube 5 and the second infusion tube 76 are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, infusion connectors 8 are respectively arranged at the positions of the first infusion tube 75 and the second infusion tube 76 relative to the installation space 3, and the infusion connectors 8 are detachably connected with the blocking covers 25.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the apparatus assembling plate 2 includes a plate body 21, and a liquid cooling tube 22 coiled and laid in the plate body 21, wherein two ends of the liquid cooling tube 22 extend out of a first side of the plate body 21 and are respectively a liquid inlet end 221 and a liquid outlet end 222, an infusion connector 8 of a first infusion tube 75 is detachably connected and communicated with the liquid inlet end 221, and an infusion connector 8 of a second infusion tube 76 is detachably connected and communicated with the liquid outlet end 222, so that the first side of the plate body 21 is positioned on the first infusion tube 75 and the second infusion tube 76. Preferably, the liquid inlet 221 and the liquid outlet 222 are sleeve structures sleeved on the infusion connector 8.
The inner wall of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a support frame 16, the support frame 16 is arranged opposite to the liquid cooling assembly 7, a support seat 17 is arranged at the position of the support frame 16 relative to the installation space 3, and the support seat 17 is used for supporting the second side of the plate body 21, so that the second side of the plate body 21 is positioned on the support frame 16. The first infusion tube 75 and the second infusion tube 76 are respectively provided with a supporting portion 18 corresponding to the supporting seat 17, the supporting portion 18 is located below the infusion connector 8, and the supporting portion 18 is used for supporting the first side of the plate body 21.
The top department of supporting seat 17 is provided with elastic telescoping mechanism 19, elastic telescoping mechanism 19's flexible end supports tightly on the lateral part of plate body 21, elastic telescoping mechanism 19 includes slider 191 and elastic component 192, slider 191 is elastic telescoping mechanism 19's flexible end, spout 26 that supplies slider 191 to slide the connection has been seted up to the inner wall of support frame 16, limit groove 27 has been seted up to the inner wall of spout 26, slider 191 is provided with the stopper 20 of sliding connection in limit groove 27, elastic component 192 sets up between stopper 20 and limit groove 27, and make slider 191 have the trend of stretching out spout 26, the top that slider 191 stretched out spout 26 is formed with inclined plane 23. The on-the-spot personnel can dismantle and assemble the equipment assembly plate 2 in the cabinet body 1 according to the demand, the spacing groove 27 cooperates with the stopper 20 and is used for spacing stretching out of slider 191, when installing equipment assembly plate 2, insert respectively on two corresponding infusion joints 8 with feed liquor end 221 and play liquid end 222 on the first side of equipment assembly plate 2 earlier, then push down the second side of equipment assembly plate 2 to on the inclined plane 23 of slider 191, under the guide of inclined plane 23, slider 191 is pressed and is returned, elastic component 192 contracts, so that the second side of equipment assembly plate 2 is placed on the top surface of corresponding supporting seat 17, under the effect of elastic component 192, slider 191 supports tightly to carry out the centre gripping at equipment assembly plate 2 with cooperation first transfer line 75 and second transfer line 76 at the second side of equipment assembly plate 2, and ensure that the butt-joint between feed liquor end 221 and play liquid end 222 and two infusion joints 8 is reliable.
Referring to fig. 2,3 and 4, the first cooling cover 73 and the second cooling cover 74 are all C-shaped, the first cooling cover 73 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the air cooling pipe 5, the second cooling cover 74 is slidingly connected to the side wall of the air cooling pipe 5 away from the air cooling hole 501, the first cooling cover 73 and the second cooling cover 74 are both provided with positioning grooves 10, the outer wall of the air cooling pipe 5 is provided with outer protrusions 502 extending along the height direction of the outer protrusions 502, and the positioning grooves 10 are in concave-convex fit with the outer protrusions 502, so that the orientation of the first cooling cover 73 and the second cooling cover 74 on the air cooling pipe 5 is positioned, the first cooling cover 73 and the second cooling cover 74 are prevented from interfering with the blowing operation of each air cooling hole 501, and the cooperation between the positioning grooves 10 of the second cooling cover 74 and the outer protrusions of the air cooling pipe 5 can also guide the sliding movement of the first cooling cover 73 on the air cooling pipe 5. A mounting plate 15 is arranged between the lifting end of the lifting driving device 77 and the second cooling cover 74, the lifting driving device 77 is a screw motor, and the lifting driving device 77 adjusts the height position of the second cooling cover 74 through screw transmission.
The first cooling cover 73 and the second cooling cover 74 are hollow and are provided with cooling pipes 9, the cooling pipes 9 in the first cooling cover 73 are communicated with the lower ends of the water cooling tank 71 and the first infusion pipe 75, and the cooling pipes 9 in the second cooling cover 74 are communicated with the second infusion pipe 76 and the water cooling tank 71. The inner wall of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 4 at a position corresponding to the installation space 3, and the temperature sensor 4 detects the temperature in the corresponding installation space 3. The inner wall of the cabinet body 1 is also provided with a position sensor 14 relative to the position of the installation space 3, the position sensor 14 can be a metal sensor, the installation plate 15 is made of inductive metal, the installation plate 15 is in inductive fit with the position sensor 14, the controller 24 is arranged in the cabinet body 1, and the temperature sensor 4, the air pump 6, the water pump 72, the lifting driving device 77 and the position sensor 14 are all connected with and controlled by the controller 24.
The cooling liquid in the water cooling box 71 can flow through the first cooling cover 73, the first infusion tube 75, the liquid cooling tube 22, the second infusion tube 76 and the second cooling cover 74 in sequence under the action of the water pump 72, and finally flows to the water cooling box 71 to circularly flow, in the process, the cooling liquid flows through the first cooling cover 73 to pre-cool the bottom of the air cooling tube 5, the cooling air in the air cooling tube 5 is respectively output into each installation space 3 through each air cooling hole 501 by the air pump 6, the cooling liquid flows through the liquid cooling tube 22 to perform liquid cooling heat dissipation treatment on the equipment assembly plate 2, and the electromagnetic shielding cabinet performs liquid cooling heat dissipation treatment on the equipment assembly plate 2 and the air cooling tube 5 through the liquid cooling assembly 7, so that the heat dissipation efficiency is effectively improved.
When the information equipment in the installation space 3 generates heat more seriously, the lifting driving device 77 is used for adjusting the height position of the second cooling cover 74, so that the part, corresponding to the installation space 3 with more serious heat generation, of the air cooling pipe 5 corresponds to the second cooling cover 74, the air in the air cooling pipe 5 is subjected to secondary cooling, the corresponding air cooling holes 501 output lower-temperature cold air towards the installation space 3 with more serious heat generation, and the installation space 3 with higher temperature can be concentrated for concentrated cooling, so that the stable operation of the information equipment is ensured, the heat dissipation capacity of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet is effectively improved, and the stability of the information equipment in the working environment is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1,5 and 6, a locking groove 28 is formed in the top surface or the bottom surface of the plate body 21, a self-locking mechanism 29 locked with the locking groove 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet door 11, the self-locking mechanism 29 comprises a shell 291, a locking piece 292 and a memory spring 293, a movable groove 30 for sliding connection of the locking piece 292 is formed in the shell 291, a travel groove 31 is formed in the inner wall of the movable groove 30, a travel block 32 which is connected in the travel groove 31 in a sliding manner is arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove 30, and two ends of the memory spring 293 are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the travel groove 31 and the travel block 32 respectively. The lock 292 has a tendency to protrude from the housing 291 by the action of the memory spring 293, the lock 292 protrudes outside the housing 291, and the end of the lock 292 forms a guide surface 33 inclined toward the plate body 21. When the cabinet door 11 is close to the cabinet body 1, the self-locking mechanism 29 is close to the corresponding equipment assembly plate 2, the guide surface 33 is abutted to the corresponding plate body 21, along with the closing of the cabinet door 11, under the action of the guide surface 33, the plate body 21 trend locking piece 292 is retracted into the movable groove 30 until the movable groove 30 corresponds to the locking groove 28, the memory spring 293 is restored to deform so as to drive the locking piece 292 to extend outwards, the end part of the locking piece 292 is inserted into the locking groove 28, the inner groove wall of the locking groove 28 is in interference fit with the guide surface 33, and the cabinet door 11 is locked on the cabinet body 1 through the respective locking mechanism 29, so that the cabinet door 11 is prevented from being opened due to the action of external force.
The memory spring 293 is made of memory alloy, heat generated during operation of the information device is transferred to the self-locking mechanism 29, and the memory spring 293 is contracted due to the fact that the temperature to which the memory spring 293 is subjected is too high, for example, the memory spring 293 is wound by using a CuZnAl memory alloy wire, the expansion temperature is 65-85 ℃, the free state is 200mm at low temperature (room temperature), and the shortened state is 100mm at high temperature (65-85 ℃), which is not described in detail in the prior art.
When the information equipment in the installation space 3 is overheated in operation, the liquid cooling assembly 7 is used for carrying out liquid cooling heat dissipation treatment on the equipment assembly plate 2 and the air cooling pipe 5, under the condition that if the information equipment is still overheated but the overheat condition is not serious, the memory spring 293 is heated and contracted to drive the locking piece 292 to translate upwards, when the temperature received by the memory spring 293 does not reach the telescopic temperature, the translation stroke of the locking piece 292 is smaller, the locking piece 292 is still positioned in the locking groove 28, the air cooling pipe 5 and the liquid cooling assembly 7 are matched for carrying out cooling treatment on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, so that heat can be discharged under the condition that the cabinet door 11 is closed, and meanwhile, the shielding function of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet can be ensured not to be influenced.
Preferably, the cabinet door 11 is provided with a temperature alarm 36, and when the temperature in the cabinet body 1 exceeds a critical value set by a user, an alarm is sent to the outside, the critical value can be the expansion temperature of the memory spring 293, and the temperature alarm 36 is in the prior art and is not described in detail herein.
When the information equipment in the installation space 3 is overheated in the operation, carry out liquid cooling heat dissipation through liquid cooling subassembly 7 to equipment assembly plate 2 and air-cooled pipe 5, in this case, if the information equipment still is overheated and the overheated condition is comparatively serious, memory spring 293 is heated to stretch in order to drive locking piece 292 and upwards translate, the temperature that memory spring 293 received reaches flexible temperature, the translation stroke of locking piece 292 is great, make locking piece 292 break away from locking groove 28, unblock between cabinet door 11 and the equipment assembly plate 2, simultaneously, the alarm of temperature alarm 36 notifies the staff, in time open cabinet door 11 in time cooling down, and carry out emergency operation such as cutting off the power, open cabinet door 11 in addition helps the quick entering of air in order to carry out heat exchange, the cooling effect of air-cooled pipe 5 and liquid cooling subassembly 7 is strengthened, the risk of equipment damage is reduced.
Preferably, the movable slot 30 penetrates the housing 291, the end of the locking member 292 far away from the plate body 21 extends to the outer side of the housing 291, the electric push rod 34 is arranged on the inner side wall of the cabinet door 11 relative to the self-locking mechanism 29, the push rod end of the electric push rod 34 is connected with the end of the locking member 292 far away from the plate body 21, the outer side wall of the cabinet door 11 is provided with the switch button 35, the switch button 35 is electrically connected with the electric push rod 34 and controlled by the electric push rod 34, a worker needs to press the switch button 35 to start the electric push rod 34 before opening the cabinet door 11, and the electric push rod 34 drives the locking member 292 to overcome the upward translation of the memory spring 293 when being started, so that the self-locking mechanism 29 is unlocked with the equipment assembly plate 2, misoperation is prevented, and the cabinet door 11 is prevented from being opened by careless or accidental touch by the worker.
Of course, the above is only a typical example of the invention, and other embodiments of the invention are also possible, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of the invention claimed.