Photovoltaic panel impurity removal device and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel impurity removal, in particular to a photovoltaic panel impurity removal device and a use method thereof.
Background
Photovoltaic panels, i.e. solar panels, are devices that utilize solar energy to generate electricity, and are made of semiconductor materials, which have led to their cleanliness and renewable properties, which have led to an emerging energy source, however, due to the need to receive the sun, the surfaces of photovoltaic panels are not blocked, which have led to their easy coverage by dust, which has long affected the use of photovoltaic panels.
In order to reduce manual operation, the prior art is often provided with a wiping block capable of reciprocating on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to automatically wipe the surface of the photovoltaic panel, but the cleaning is difficult to remove deep stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel by simply depending on the movement of one direction, and when particles exist on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the wiping block directly moves to easily drive the particles to rub on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel is worn, more dust is accumulated on the surface of the wiping block after long-time use, the cleaning effect is affected, and after rainwater or after flushing, the wiping block can accumulate moisture, the cleaning block is not treated for a long time and is easy to smell, and the use is affected.
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a photovoltaic panel impurity removing device and a using method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the deep stains on the surface of a photovoltaic panel are difficult to remove by simply moving and wiping in one direction in the prior art, when particles exist on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the surface of the photovoltaic panel is easy to wear due to the fact that a wiping block moves directly, more dust is accumulated on the surface of the wiping block after long-time use, the cleaning effect is affected, and when rainwater passes or is wiped after flushing, moisture is accumulated in the wiping block, the wiping block is easy to smell after long-time treatment, and the use is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the photovoltaic plate impurity cleaning device comprises a photovoltaic structure, wherein a photovoltaic plate cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the photovoltaic structure;
The photovoltaic panel cleaning mechanism comprises a water delivery assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the water delivery assembly extends to the upper side of the photovoltaic structure, the driving assembly is arranged on the photovoltaic structure, toothed bars are fixedly connected to two sides of the driving assembly and distributed at the end part of the driving assembly, an eccentric movable assembly is connected to the upper side of the driving assembly, an exhaust assembly is connected to the upper side of the eccentric movable assembly, adjustable cleaning assemblies are arranged on two sides of the driving assembly, and the adjustable cleaning assemblies are in transmission with one toothed bar;
One side of adjustable clean subassembly is provided with the protection subassembly, the protection subassembly is connected with the play water portion of water delivery subassembly, the both sides of protection subassembly all are provided with adjustable cleaning subassembly, and two adjustable cleaning subassemblies are located adjustable clean subassembly's both sides respectively, and two adjustable cleaning subassemblies communicate with exhaust assembly, and the transmission is connected with drive assembly between two adjustable cleaning subassemblies, drive assembly is connected with adjustable clean subassembly's top.
Preferably, the drive assembly comprises a guide rail and two fixed blocks, the guide rail is arranged on the photovoltaic structure, the guide rail is fixedly connected with two toothed bars, a motor is arranged at one end of the guide rail, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the two fixed blocks through two bearings, the two fixed blocks are fixedly connected on the guide rail, a thread seat is connected with the screw rod in a threaded manner, and the thread seat slides in the guide rail.
Preferably, two ends of the guide rail are fixedly connected with two ends of the fixing frame respectively, and one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a rack;
four inclined plates are fixedly connected above the guide rail, and every two inclined plates are distributed at the end part of the guide rail.
Preferably, the eccentric movable assembly comprises a bottom shell and a mounting frame, wherein the bottom shell is fixedly connected above the threaded seat, a pulley is rolled in the bottom shell, a concave disc is fixedly connected above the pulley, two sides of the concave disc are fixedly connected with second springs, and the other ends of the second springs are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom shell;
Be provided with the eccentric wheel in the concave dish, the top fixedly connected with second bull stick of eccentric wheel, the second bull stick passes through the bearing and rotates to be installed on the mounting bracket, mounting bracket fixed connection is on the drain pan, the top fixedly connected with second gear of second bull stick.
Preferably, the water delivery assembly comprises a water tank, a water delivery hose is arranged in the water tank in a penetrating manner, the water delivery hose is communicated with a water pump, the water pump is arranged above the mounting frame, one side of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet hose, and two ends of the water outlet hose are respectively communicated with two water outlet heads;
The exhaust assembly comprises a fan, the fan is arranged above the mounting frame, and one side of the fan is communicated with an air outlet hose.
Preferably, the adjustable cleaning assembly comprises a supporting frame and a third rotating rod, the water outlet hose penetrates through the supporting frame and extends to the lower portion of the supporting frame, the upper portion of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the concave disc, the third rotating rod is rotatably installed on the supporting frame through a bearing, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the third rotating rod, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the cleaning plate and the supporting frame, the torsion spring is sleeved outside the third rotating rod, one end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with a third gear, and the third gear is meshed with one of the toothed bars.
Preferably, the protection component comprises an upper protecting cover, the cleaning plate is located below the upper protecting cover, one side of the upper protecting cover is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, two sides of the upper protecting cover are fixedly connected with side protecting plates, and the bottoms of the two side protecting plates are respectively fixedly connected with the water outlet head.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a cross bar, the cross bar is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the supporting frame, two telescopic rods and two first springs are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the cross bar, toothed plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the telescopic rods and the first springs, idler wheels are connected to the lower portion of each toothed plate in a rotating mode, and the two idler wheels are arranged above one inclined plate.
Preferably, the adjustable cleaning component comprises a first rotating rod and a support, the support is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the side guard plate, the first rotating rod is rotatably installed on the support through a bearing, one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the toothed plate, the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with air outlet heads, and the two air outlet heads are respectively communicated with two ends of the air outlet hose.
The application method of the photovoltaic panel impurity removal device comprises the following steps:
S1, when cleaning a photovoltaic structure, driving a screw rod to rotate through a motor, driving a screw seat to move by the screw rod, and driving an eccentric movable assembly to move by the screw seat, so that an adjustable cleaning assembly and a transmission assembly move along with each other, and simultaneously, driving a protection assembly to move by the adjustable cleaning assembly, and driving the adjustable cleaning assembly to move by the protection assembly;
S2, when the idler wheels are separated from the inclined panel, the first spring drives the toothed plate to move downwards, the toothed plate and the first gear are driven, the first gear drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the air outlet head to rotate, the air outlet head is turned downwards, at the moment, the fan operates to exhaust air through the air outlet head, so that air flow impacts a photovoltaic structure, surface floating dust is primarily blown away, meanwhile, the third gear and the toothed rod are driven, the third gear drives the third rotating rod to rotate, the third rotating rod drives the cleaning plate to downwards contact the photovoltaic structure, after the floating dust is primarily cleaned, the cleaning plate performs cleaning operation, and as the number of the air outlet heads is two, after the cleaning plate is cleaned, the other air outlet head is further secondarily blown away to clean surface impurities;
s3, when the second gear is meshed with the rack for transmission, the second gear drives the second rotating rod and the eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel is eccentrically arranged to match with the second spring to shake the concave disc, and the concave disc drives the adjustable cleaning assembly and the adjustable cleaning assembly to shake, so that cleaning operation is facilitated;
S4, when the cleaning plate moves out of the photovoltaic structure, the roller moves onto the inclined plane again, so that the roller is extruded by the inclined plane of the inclined plane plate to drive the roller to move, the roller drives the toothed plate and the first gear to drive the first rotating rod and the air outlet head to rotate, the air outlet head rotates to clean the cleaning plate, and the motor is used for reversing after cleaning, so that the adjustable cleaning assembly is reset, and the cleaning plate and the air outlet head are subjected to secondary cleaning in the resetting process;
s5, after resetting, the second gear is separated from the rack, the third gear is driven by the toothed bar, the cleaning plate is kept to be overturned and inclined for a certain angle, the air outlet head is overturned towards the cleaning plate, meanwhile, water tank liquid is pumped by the water pump, the liquid is discharged by the water outlet head, water flow washes the cleaning plate, and the water discharge of the cleaning plate is quickened by air flow after washing;
S6, secondly, the water outlet head moves along with the cleaning plate, so that the water outlet head not only cleans the cleaning plate, but also cleans the photovoltaic structure, and because the water outlet head is simultaneously arranged two times, after the cleaning plate is cleaned, the water outlet head washes the photovoltaic structure, and then the cleaning plate cleans again, so that stubborn dirt is conveniently removed, and after the cleaning, residues attached to the photovoltaic structure are washed again.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the photovoltaic panel impurity removal device and the use method thereof, and the photovoltaic panel impurity removal device has the following beneficial effects:
1. This clear miscellaneous device of photovoltaic board and application method thereof, drive eccentric movable assembly through drive assembly and move, make and rock after eccentric movable assembly and the rack transmission, make adjustable clean subassembly follow and rock, thereby can improve the clean effect of clean board to the photovoltaic structure, and before clean board clearance, can blow away the floating dust on the photovoltaic structure through the exhaust assembly in advance, reduce the risk of clean board and photovoltaic structure friction damage, the clean board clearance of rethread later, the clearance back, the attached impurity is blown away by the rethread air current, promote the cleaning effect, and the delivery head is two, after preliminary blow away floating dust, still can carry out the water spray washing through the water delivery subassembly as required, then carry out wet clearance through clean board reciprocating motion, be convenient for get rid of intractable dirt, the rethread delivery head washes, make photovoltaic structure clearance effect better.
2. According to the photovoltaic plate impurity cleaning device and the use method thereof, the screw is driven to rotate reversely through motor rotation, the screw drives the threaded seat to reset, the eccentric movable assembly and the adjustable cleaning assembly are reset, when the second gear is separated from the rack, then the third gear and the toothed bar are driven, the third rotating bar drives the cleaning plate to turn over for a certain angle, at the moment, the water pump pumps liquid to spray out through the water outlet head, water flow is enabled to clean the cleaning plate, after cleaning, the toothed plate and the first gear are enabled to rotate towards the cleaning plate due to the fact that the idler wheel is extruded by the inclined plate, at the moment, the fan is enabled to exhaust through the air outlet head, so that air flow can blow away moisture on the cleaning plate, and drying treatment of the cleaning plate is facilitated.
3. According to the photovoltaic panel impurity removal device and the use method thereof, the eccentric movable assembly is driven to move through the driving assembly, so that the adjustable cleaning assembly and the adjustable cleaning assembly follow and move, when the cleaning plate moves out of the photovoltaic structure, the idler wheel moves onto the other inclined plate, the inclined plate extrudes the idler wheel to drive the toothed plate and the first gear transmission, the air outlet heads turn to the cleaning plate, the two air outlet heads are distributed on two sides of the cleaning plate, the adjustable cleaning assembly shakes through the eccentric movable assembly and the rack transmission, impurities on the cleaning plate are convenient to shake off, and meanwhile the air outlet heads are matched to perform airflow impact on the cleaning plate, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning plate is improved, the impurities attached to the cleaning plate are reduced, the cleaning plate can perform better cleaning operation on the photovoltaic structure again, and the impurities are prevented from being attached to the photovoltaic structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a photovoltaic panel impurity removal device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of a photovoltaic structure of a photovoltaic panel impurity removing device according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a view of connection between a driving assembly and a photovoltaic structure of a photovoltaic panel impurity removing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of a water delivery assembly of the photovoltaic panel impurity removal device provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a view of the connection of the drive assembly and the adjustable cleaning assembly of a photovoltaic panel impurity removal device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view of the connection of a protective assembly and an adjustable cleaning assembly of a photovoltaic panel impurity removal device according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a view of a bottom case and a screw seat of a photovoltaic panel impurity removing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a view of the connection of the drive assembly and the adjustable cleaning assembly of a photovoltaic panel impurity removal device according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of an adjustable cleaning assembly of a photovoltaic panel impurity cleaning device according to the present invention.
In the figure, 100 parts of a photovoltaic structure, 200 parts of a photovoltaic panel cleaning mechanism, 201 parts of a water delivery assembly, 2011 parts of a water tank, 2012 parts of a water delivery assembly, 2013 parts of a water pump, 2014 parts of a water delivery assembly, 2015 parts of a water delivery head, 202 parts of a driving assembly, 2021 parts of a screw rod, 2022 parts of a motor, 2023 parts of a fixed block, 2024 parts of a guide rail, 2025 parts of a screw seat, 2026 parts of a bevel panel, 2027 parts of a rack, 2028 parts of a fixed frame, 203 parts of an adjustable cleaning assembly, 2031 parts of a gas delivery head, 2032 parts of a bracket, 2033 parts of a first rotating rod, 2034 parts of a first gear, 204 parts of a toothed bar, 205 parts of a gas discharge assembly, 2051 parts of a fan, 2052 parts of a gas discharge hose, 206 parts of a transmission assembly, 2061 parts of a roller wheel, 2062 parts of a toothed bar, 2063 parts of a first spring, 2064 parts of a telescopic bar, 2065 parts of a cross bar, 207 parts of an eccentric movable assembly, 2071 parts of a bottom shell, a mounting frame, 3 parts of a eccentric wheel, 2074 parts of a second gear, 2075 parts of a second gear, second gear parts of a 2076 parts of a second gear, concave disc, a fixed disc, 7 parts of a bottom shell, adjustable cleaning assembly, 203 parts of a third gear, 208, third gear parts of a spring, 2088, third gear parts of a spring, 2082, third gear parts of a rotary cover, third gear parts of a lifting assembly, 2082, cleaning assembly, third gear parts of the main driving assembly, and third gear parts of the main driving assembly.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
1 Referring to fig. 1-10, a photovoltaic panel impurity cleaning device comprises a photovoltaic structure 100, wherein a photovoltaic panel cleaning mechanism 200 is arranged on one side of the photovoltaic structure 100;
The photovoltaic panel cleaning mechanism 200 comprises a water delivery assembly 201 and a driving assembly 202, the water delivery assembly 201 extends to the upper side of the photovoltaic structure 100, the driving assembly 202 is installed on the photovoltaic structure 100, the driving assembly 202 comprises a guide rail 2024 and two fixed blocks 2023, the guide rail 2024 is installed on the photovoltaic structure 100, the guide rail 2024 is fixedly connected with two toothed bars 204, a motor 2022 is installed at one end of the guide rail 2024, an output shaft of the motor 2022 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 2021, the motor 2022 can drive the screw rod 2021 to rotate so as to enable the screw rod 2021 to be in threaded transmission with a threaded seat 2025, thereby controlling the eccentric movable assembly 207 to move, enabling the adjustable cleaning assembly 208 to follow the movement to clean the photovoltaic structure 100, the screw rod 2021 is rotatably installed on the two fixed blocks 2023 through two bearings, the two fixed blocks 2023 are fixedly connected on the guide rail 2024, the threaded seat 2025 is connected on the screw rod 2021 through threads, the threaded seat 2025 slides in the guide rail 4, the bottom of the screw thread seat 2025 is dovetail-shaped, the screw thread seat 2025 is matched with the shape of the guide rail 2024, the screw thread seat 2025 can keep smooth sliding in the guide rail 2024, two ends of the guide rail 2024 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of a fixing frame 2028, one side of the fixing frame 2028 is fixedly connected with a rack 2027, the fixing frame 2028 can erect and fix the rack 2027, the position of the rack 2027 corresponds to that of a second gear 2074, the second gear 2074 can smoothly translate and drive the rack 2027, four inclined panels 2026 are fixedly connected above the guide rail 2024, every two inclined panels 2026 are distributed at the end part of the guide rail 2024, two sides of the driving assembly 202 are fixedly connected with toothed bars 204, the toothed bars 204 are distributed at the end part of the driving assembly 202, an eccentric movable assembly 207 is connected above the driving assembly 202, the eccentric movable assembly 207 comprises a 2071 and a mounting bracket 2072, the bottom shell 2071 is fixedly connected above the screw thread seat 2025, a pulley 2078 is rolled in the bottom shell 2071, the pulley 2078 can support the concave plate 2076, meanwhile, the pulley 2078 has rollability, the friction resistance between the pulley 2071 and the bottom shell 2071 is reduced, the concave plate 2076 is smoothly swayed, the concave plate 2076 is fixedly connected above the pulley 2078, the second springs 2077 are fixedly connected on both sides of the concave plate 2076, the eccentric wheel 2073 is positioned in a notch of the concave plate 2076, the eccentric wheel 2073 can be matched with the second springs 2077 to smoothly drive the concave plate 2076 to sway, the other end of the second springs 2077 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the bottom shell 2071, the eccentric wheel 2073 is arranged in the concave plate 2076, a second rotating rod 2075 is fixedly connected above the eccentric wheel 2073, the second rotating rod 2075 is rotatably arranged on the mounting rack 2072 through a bearing, the mounting rack 2072 is fixedly connected on the bottom shell 2071, the top end of the second rotating rod 2075 is fixedly connected with a second gear 2074 and is driven by the second gear 2027, the second gear 2074 rotates and drives the second rotating rod 2075 to rotate, the exhaust component 205 is connected above the eccentric movable component 207, the adjustable cleaning components 208 are arranged on two sides of the driving component 202, the adjustable cleaning components 208 comprise a supporting frame 2084 and a third rotating rod 2082, the supporting frame 2084 is connected with the concave disk 2076, the concave disk 2076 can shake to drive the adjustable cleaning components 208 to shake, the cleaning plate 2081 can improve cleaning of the photovoltaic structure 100, the water outlet hose 2014 penetrates through the supporting frame 2084, the upper part of the supporting frame 2084 is fixedly connected with the concave disk 2076, the third rotating rod 2082 is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame 2084 through a bearing, the cleaning plate 2081 is fixedly connected with the third rotating rod 2082, the torsion spring 2085 is fixedly connected between the cleaning plate 2081 and the supporting frame 2084, due to the existence of the torsion spring 2085, the cleaning plate 2081 can be kept at a certain angle, the cleaning plate 2081 is prevented from generating angle movement in the process of cleaning the photovoltaic structure 100, the torsion spring 2085 is sleeved outside the third rotary rod 2082, one end of the third rotary rod 2082 is fixedly connected with a third gear 2083, the third gear 2083 is meshed with one of the toothed bars 204, the third gear 2083 is driven by the toothed bars 204 through the third gear 2083, the third gear 2083 can drive the cleaning plate 2081 to turn, the cleaning plate 2081 corresponds to the water outlet head 2015, water flushing operation on the cleaning plate 2081 is facilitated, and the cleaning assembly 208 can be regulated to drive one of the toothed bars 204;
One side of the adjustable cleaning assembly 208 is provided with a protective assembly 209, the protective assembly 209 comprises an upper protective cover 2092, the cleaning plate 2081 is positioned below the upper protective cover 2092, one side of the upper protective cover 2092 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 2084, both sides of the upper protective cover 2092 are fixedly connected with side protective plates 2091, the upper protective cover 2092 can protect the cleaning plate 2081, dust is prevented from adhering to the cleaning plate 2081, the lower parts of the two side protective plates 2091 are respectively fixedly connected with a water outlet 2015, the protective assembly 209 is connected with the water outlet of the water delivery assembly 201, the water delivery assembly 201 comprises a water tank 2011, a water delivery hose 2012 is arranged in the water tank 2011 in a penetrating manner, the water delivery hose 2012 is of a hose structure, the water outlet hose 2014 can drag and extend for a length, the water delivery hose 2012 is communicated with a water pump 2013 to conveniently clean the operation of the photovoltaic structure 100 in a following manner when the cleaning plate 2081 moves, the liquid can be pumped through the water pump 2015, so as to clean the photovoltaic structure 100, the water pump 2013 is arranged above the mounting rack 2072, one side of the water pump 2013 is communicated with the water outlet hose 2014, the water outlet hose 2014 can play a role in water delivery, so that liquid can be conveniently and smoothly sprayed out through the water outlet heads 2015, two ends of the water outlet hose 2014 are respectively communicated with the two water outlet heads 2015, two sides of the protection component 209 are respectively provided with the adjustable cleaning components 203, the two adjustable cleaning components 203 are respectively positioned at two sides of the adjustable cleaning components 208, the two adjustable cleaning components 203 are communicated with the exhaust component 205, the exhaust component 205 comprises a fan 2051, the fan 2051 can perform air outlet through the air outlet heads 2031, so that air flow can impact the photovoltaic structure 100, thereby avoiding the attachment of floating dust, cleaning the cleaning board 2081 can play a role after the air outlet heads 2031 face the cleaning board 2081, the fan 2051 is arranged above the mounting rack 2072, one side of the fan 2051 is communicated with an air outlet hose 2052, the air outlet hose 2052 can play a role of air conveying, the air outlet hose 2052 has a hose structure, the air outlet head 2031 can smoothly turn, a transmission component 206 is in transmission connection between two adjustable cleaning components 203, the transmission component 206 is connected with the upper side of the adjustable cleaning component 208, the adjustable cleaning component 203 comprises a first rotary rod 2033 and a support 2032, the support 2032 is fixedly connected below a side guard 2091, the first rotary rod 2033 is rotatably arranged on the support 2032 through a bearing, the support 2032 is connected with the side guard 2091 and can support the first rotary rod 2033, the first rotary rod 2033 can stably rotate through the bearing, one end of the first rotary rod 2033 is fixedly connected with a first gear 2034, the first gear 2034 is meshed with a toothed plate 2062, the first gear 2034 can drive the air outlet head 2031 through the first rotary rod 2033 to turn and adjust, the first rotary rod 2031 is fixedly connected with the first rotary rod 2033, and two air outlet heads 2031 are respectively communicated with two ends of the air outlet hose 2052.
In this embodiment, the screw 2021 is driven by the motor 2022 to drive the screw 2025 to move, the screw 2025 drives the eccentric movable component 207 to move, so that the second gear 2074 and the rack 2027 are driven to drive the second rotating rod 2075 to rotate, the second rotating rod 2075 drives the eccentric wheel 2073 to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 2073 cooperates with the first spring 2063 to shake the concave disc 2076, and the adjustable cleaning component 208 follows the shake, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning plate 2081 on the photovoltaic structure 100, and before the cleaning plate 2081 is cleaned, the fan 2051 can blow away the floating dust on the photovoltaic structure 100 through the air outlet head 2031 in advance, the risk of friction damage between the cleaning plate 2081 and the photovoltaic structure 100 is reduced, then the cleaning plate 2081 is cleaned, the attached impurities are blown away through the air flow, the cleaning effect is improved, and the water outlet head 2013 can also pump 2011 to extract the liquid from the inside according to the requirement, and clean the photovoltaic structure 100 through the water outlet head 100, and then the cleaning plate 2015 is moved back and forth through the cleaning plate 2031, the cleaning effect is better, and finally the cleaning of the wet structure 2015 is cleaned through the water spraying, and the cleaning effect is better.
Referring to fig. 4 and 8-10, a photovoltaic panel impurity removing device comprises a transmission component 206, wherein the transmission component 206 comprises a cross bar 2065, the cross bar 2065 is fixedly connected above a supporting frame 2084, two telescopic rods 2064 and two first springs 2063 are fixedly connected below the cross bar 2065, the telescopic rods 2064 keep stable expansion of the first springs 2063, the first springs 2063 can elastically reset to drive the toothed plate 2062 to reset downwards, the toothed plate 2062 can smoothly drive the first gear 2034 downwards, the toothed plate 2062 is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the telescopic rods 2064 and the first springs 2063, a roller 2061 is rotatably connected below the toothed plate 2062, the roller 2061 can roll, so that sliding resistance between the inclined plate 2026 and the inclined plate 2026 can be reduced, the roller 2061 can be smoothly extruded, the smoothness of the roller 2061 can be kept, the toothed plate 2062 and the first gear 2034 can be driven upwards, and the two rollers 2061 are arranged above one inclined plate 2026;
the driving assembly 202 comprises a guide rail 2024 and two fixed blocks 2023, the guide rail 2024 is installed on the photovoltaic structure 100, the guide rail 2024 is fixedly connected with two toothed bars 204, a motor 2022 is installed at one end of the guide rail 2024, an output shaft of the motor 2022 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 2021, the screw rod 2021 is rotatably installed on the two fixed blocks 2023 through two bearings, the two fixed blocks 2023 are fixedly connected with the guide rail 2024, a thread seat 2025 is connected to the screw rod 2021 in a threaded manner, the thread seat 2025 slides in the guide rail 2024, two ends of the guide rail 2024 are fixedly connected with two ends of a fixing frame 2028 respectively, a rack 2027 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame 2028, four inclined panels 2026 are fixedly connected above the guide rail 2024, and each two inclined panels 2026 are distributed at the end parts of the guide rail 2024;
The adjustable cleaning assembly 208 comprises a supporting frame 2084 and a third rotating rod 2082, wherein a water outlet hose 2014 penetrates through the supporting frame 2084 and extends to the lower part of the supporting frame 2084, the upper part of the supporting frame 2084 is fixedly connected to a concave disc 2076, the third rotating rod 2082 is rotatably installed on the supporting frame 2084 through a bearing, a cleaning plate 2081 is fixedly connected to the third rotating rod 2082, a torsion spring 2085 is fixedly connected between the cleaning plate 2081 and the supporting frame 2084, the torsion spring 2085 is sleeved outside the third rotating rod 2082, one end of the third rotating rod 2082 is fixedly connected with a third gear 2083, and the third gear 2083 is meshed and connected with one of the toothed bars 204;
The adjustable cleaning assembly 203 comprises a first rotating rod 2033 and a support 2032, the support 2032 is fixedly connected below the side guard 2091, the first rotating rod 2033 is rotatably installed on the support 2032 through a bearing, one end of the first rotating rod 2033 is fixedly connected with a first gear 2034, the first gear 2034 is meshed with the toothed plate 2062, the first rotating rod 2033 is fixedly connected with an air outlet head 2031, and the two air outlet heads 2031 are respectively communicated with two ends of the air outlet hose 2052.
In this embodiment, the screw 2021 is driven to rotate reversely by the motor 2022, so that the screw 2021 drives the screw seat 2025 to reset, the eccentric movable assembly 207 and the adjustable cleaning assembly 208 are reset, when the second gear 2074 is separated from the rack 2027, then the third gear 2083 is driven by the toothed bar 204, so that the third rotating rod 2082 drives the cleaning plate 2081 to turn over a certain angle, at this moment, the water pump 2013 pumps liquid out through the water outlet head 2015, so that the cleaning plate 2081 is cleaned by water flow, after cleaning, the toothed plate 2062 is driven by the first gear 2034 due to the extrusion of the inclined plate 2026 by the roller 2061, the first gear 2034 drives the air outlet head 2031 to rotate towards the cleaning plate 2081, at this moment, the fan 2051 is discharged by the air outlet head, so that the air flow can blow away the water on the cleaning plate 2081, and the drying treatment of the cleaning plate 2081 is facilitated.
Embodiment 3 referring to fig. 2 and 5-7, a photovoltaic panel impurity cleaning device comprises a photovoltaic panel cleaning mechanism 200, wherein the photovoltaic panel cleaning mechanism 200 comprises a water delivery component 201 and a driving component 202, the water delivery component 201 extends to the upper side of the photovoltaic structure 100, the driving component 202 is arranged on the photovoltaic structure 100, toothed bars 204 are fixedly connected to two sides of the driving component 202, the toothed bars 204 are distributed at the end parts of the driving component 202, an eccentric movable component 207 is connected to the upper side of the driving component 202, an exhaust component 205 is connected to the upper side of the eccentric movable component 207, adjustable cleaning components 208 are arranged on two sides of the driving component 202, and the adjustable cleaning components 208 are in transmission with one toothed bar 204.
In this embodiment, the driving assembly 202 drives the eccentric movable assembly 207 to move, so that the adjustable cleaning assembly 208 and the adjustable cleaning assembly 203 follow the movement, when the cleaning plate 2081 moves out of the photovoltaic structure 100, and the roller 2061 moves onto the other inclined plate 2026, the inclined plate 2026 extrudes the roller 2061 to drive the toothed plate 2062 and the first gear 2034 to drive the air outlet heads 2031 to turn to the cleaning plate 2081, and the two air outlet heads 2031 are distributed on two sides of the cleaning plate 2081, and secondly, the eccentric movable assembly 207 and the rack 2027 drive to realize the shaking of the adjustable cleaning assembly 208, so as to shake off impurities on the cleaning plate 2081 conveniently, and meanwhile, the air outlet heads 2031 are matched to perform air flow impact on the cleaning plate 2081, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning plate 2081, reducing the impurities attached on the cleaning plate 2081, enabling the cleaning plate 2081 to perform better cleaning operation on the photovoltaic structure 100 again in a resetting process, and preventing the impurities from being attached to the photovoltaic structure 100.
The application method of the photovoltaic panel impurity removal device comprises the following steps:
S1, when the photovoltaic structure 100 is cleaned, a motor 2022 drives a screw 2021 to rotate, the screw 2021 drives a screw seat 2025 to move, the screw seat 2025 drives an eccentric movable assembly 207 to move, so that an adjustable cleaning assembly 208 and a transmission assembly 206 move along with each other, and meanwhile, the adjustable cleaning assembly 208 drives a protection assembly 209 to move, and the protection assembly 209 drives the adjustable cleaning assembly 203 to move;
S2, when the roller 2061 is separated from the inclined panel 2026, the first spring 2063 drives the toothed plate 2062 to move downwards, the toothed plate 2062 is driven by the first gear 2034, the first gear 2034 drives the first rotating rod 2033 to rotate, the first rotating rod 2033 drives the air outlet head 2031 to rotate, the air outlet head 2031 turns downwards, at the moment, the fan 2051 operates to exhaust air through the air outlet head 2031, so that air flow impacts the photovoltaic structure 100, and further surface floating dust is primarily blown away, meanwhile, the third gear 2083 is driven by the toothed rod 204, the third gear 2083 drives the third rotating rod 2082 to rotate, the third rotating rod 2082 drives the cleaning plate 2081 to contact the photovoltaic structure 100 downwards, so that the cleaning plate 2081 performs cleaning operation after the floating dust is primarily cleaned, and as the air outlet head 2031 is turned downwards, the other air outlet head 2031 is further secondarily blown away to clean surface impurities after the cleaning plate 2081 performs cleaning operation;
s3, when the second gear 2074 is meshed with the rack 2027 for transmission, the second gear 2074 drives the second rotating rod 2075 and the eccentric wheel 2073 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 2073 is eccentrically arranged to be matched with the second spring 2077 to shake the concave disc 2076, and the concave disc 2076 drives the adjustable cleaning assembly 203 and the adjustable cleaning assembly 208 to shake, so that cleaning operation is facilitated;
S4, when the cleaning plate 2081 moves out of the photovoltaic structure 100, the roller 2061 moves onto the inclined plane again, so that the roller 2061 is extruded by the inclined plane of the inclined panel 2026 to drive the roller 2061 to move, the roller 2061 drives the toothed plate 2062 and the first gear 2034 to drive the first gear 2034 to rotate, so that the first gear 2034 drives the first rotary rod 2033 and the air outlet head 2031 to rotate, the air outlet head 2031 rotates to clean the cleaning plate 2081, and the motor 2022 is used for reversing after cleaning, so that the adjustable cleaning assembly 203 is reset, and the cleaning plate 2081 and the air outlet head 2031 are cleaned for the second time in the resetting process;
S5, after resetting, the second gear 2074 is separated from the rack 2027, the third gear 2083 is driven by the toothed bar 204, the cleaning plate 2081 is kept to be overturned and inclined for a certain angle, meanwhile, the air outlet head 2031 is overturned towards the cleaning plate 2081, meanwhile, the water tank 2011 is pumped by the water pump 2013 to drain water through the water outlet head 2015, water flow washes the cleaning plate 2081, and the water discharge of the cleaning plate 2081 is quickened by air flow after washing;
S6, secondly, the water outlet head 2015 moves along with the cleaning plate 2081, so that the water outlet head 2015 not only cleans the cleaning plate 2081, but also cleans the photovoltaic structure 100, and as the water outlet head 2015 is provided with two water outlet heads simultaneously, after the cleaning plate 2081 cleans, the water outlet head 2015 washes the photovoltaic structure 100, then the cleaning plate 2081 cleans again, so that stubborn dirt is removed conveniently, and residues attached to the photovoltaic structure 100 are washed after cleaning.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.