CN119413600A - Organic fertilizer sampling and detection device and method - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer sampling and detection device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN119413600A CN119413600A CN202510018487.4A CN202510018487A CN119413600A CN 119413600 A CN119413600 A CN 119413600A CN 202510018487 A CN202510018487 A CN 202510018487A CN 119413600 A CN119413600 A CN 119413600A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/10—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
- G01N3/12—Pressure testing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/003—Generation of the force
- G01N2203/0042—Pneumatic or hydraulic means
- G01N2203/0044—Pneumatic means
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer detection and discloses an organic fertilizer sampling detection device and method, comprising a detection box, a weighing box fixedly connected inside the detection box, a supporting table, a detection assembly, a rolling assembly and a control unit, wherein the supporting table is fixedly connected inside the detection box; through the cooperation of detection component and rolling element, the drive cylinder drives the pressure plate through flexible post and descends to suitable position, and first driving motor drives the carousel through first actuating lever and rotates, makes the carousel drive the pole and takes place to rotate, and then makes the drive pole drive L template removal through erecting the groove, and L template passes through drive cylinder and flexible post and drives the pressure plate and remove, makes the pressure plate drive organic fertilizer roll on the detection bench, and then makes the surface of organic fertilizer obtain diversified detection through the roll, thereby has reached the effect of roll detection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer detection, in particular to a device and a method for sampling and detecting an organic fertilizer.
Background
The organic fertilizer is fertilizer which is derived from animals and plants and is prepared through composting or other biological treatment processes, raw materials are prepared into particles through specified equipment, the organic fertilizer contains rich organic substances, the soil structure can be improved, the air permeability and the water retention capacity of soil are increased, necessary nutrient elements are provided for plants, and the organic fertilizer is beneficial to maintaining the health and ecological balance of the soil and reducing the influence of chemical fertilizer on the environment.
The publication number CN202533314U discloses a quick detection device for fertilizer consolidation, which comprises a test cabin, a supporting platform, a crushing pressing rod, a pressure sensor and a display screen, wherein the supporting platform is accommodated in the test cabin, the crushing pressing rod and the supporting platform are oppositely arranged, the pressure sensor is positioned at the bottom of the supporting platform, and the display screen is electrically connected with the pressure sensor.
Although the above application and the prior art can apply pressure to the agglomerated fertilizer and judge whether the fertilizer can be continuously used through the pressure, when the device and the prior art apply pressure to the fertilizer, the granular fertilizer cannot be detected in multiple directions, the top of the granular fertilizer can only be detected, and then the detection result is accurate, and when the granular fertilizer is applied to the detection, the unqualified granular fertilizer can remain at the top of the detection table, further the follow-up detection result is affected, and the qualified fertilizer and the unqualified fertilizer can be piled up together, so that the overall qualification rate of the fertilizer is inconvenient to detect, and therefore, the device and the method for sampling and detecting the organic fertilizer are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device and method, which have the advantages of rolling detection, residue prevention, convenience in distinguishing and the like, and solve the problems that in the device and the prior art, when the fertilizer is pressed, the granular fertilizer cannot be detected in multiple directions, the top of the granular fertilizer can only be detected, so that the detection result is accurate, and when the granular fertilizer is pressed and detected, unqualified granular fertilizer can remain on the top of a detecting table, further the follow-up detection result is influenced, and the qualified fertilizer and the unqualified fertilizer can be piled together, so that the overall qualification rate of the fertilizer is inconvenient to detect.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of rolling detection, residue prevention, convenient distinguishing and the like, the invention provides the technical scheme that the organic fertilizer sampling detection device comprises a detection box and a weighing box fixedly connected inside the detection box,
The control panel is arranged on the surface of the detection box;
the supporting table is fixedly connected inside the detection box;
The detection table is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting table and is used for containing organic fertilizer to be detected;
the detection assembly is arranged in the detection box and is used for pressing the organic fertilizer;
The rolling assembly is arranged in the detection box and used for moving the detection assembly so as to fully detect the organic fertilizer;
the pushing assembly is arranged in the detection box and used for moving the detected organic fertilizer out of the detection table;
And the distinguishing component is arranged in the detecting box and is used for distinguishing the organic fertilizer after detection.
Further, the detection assembly comprises an L-shaped plate which is connected to the top wall inside the detection box in a sliding mode, a driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate, a telescopic column is differentially connected to the bottom of the driving cylinder, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column.
Further, the rolling assembly comprises a first driving motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection box and a vertical groove formed in the back of the L-shaped plate, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a first driving rod, one end of the first driving rod, which is far away from the first driving motor, is fixedly connected with a rotary table, the surface of the rotary table is fixedly connected with a driving rod, and the driving rod is arranged in the vertical groove.
Further, a through groove is formed in one side of the supporting table, two partition boards are fixedly connected to the top of the detection table, moving grooves are formed in the surfaces of the two partition boards, and an extrusion groove is formed in one side of the detection table.
Further, the pushing component comprises a second driving motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection box and a guide rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection box, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a first screw rod, the surface of the first screw rod is in threaded connection with a driving screw block, the driving screw block is in sliding connection with the inner part of the moving groove, the surface of the driving screw block is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, and the surface of the pushing plate is in sliding connection with the surface of the guide rod.
Further, the pushing component further comprises a second screw rod which is rotationally connected inside the detection box, the second screw rod and the first screw rod are transmitted through the first transmission component, the surface thread of the second screw rod is connected with an inclined plate screw block, and the inclined plate screw block is slidingly connected inside the extrusion groove.
Further, pushing components still include two first telescopic links of fixed connection in the detection platform inside, two the top fixedly connected with barrier plate of first telescopic link, the bottom of barrier plate just is located fixedly connected with movable block between two first telescopic links, the inside fixedly connected with extrusion sloping block of movable block, extrusion sloping block and the swash plate screw block between extrusion cooperation.
Further, distinguish the subassembly including rotate the third screw rod of connecting between detection case and logical groove and rotate the bull stick of connecting in detection incasement portion, carry out the transmission through second drive assembly between third screw rod and the second screw rod, the surface threaded connection of third screw rod has the pinion rack spiral shell piece, pinion rack spiral shell piece sliding connection is in the inside of leading to the groove, the fixed surface of bull stick is connected with gear and cam, gear and pinion rack spiral shell piece meshing transmission.
Further, distinguish the subassembly still including sliding connection at the inside distinguishing frame of detecting the incasement and a plurality of second telescopic links of fixed connection at detecting the incasement wall, distinguish the inside fixedly connected with slope platform of frame, the inside sliding connection who distinguishes the frame has the distinguishing board, the fluting has been seted up to the bottom that distinguishes the frame, the bottom fixedly connected with who distinguishes the frame hits the piece, the one end that hits the piece and the one end fixed connection of a plurality of second telescopic links.
The invention also provides a method for sampling and detecting the organic fertilizer, which specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, placing the sampled organic fertilizer on the top of a detection table, and detecting the pressure of the organic fertilizer through a detection assembly;
step 2, starting a rolling assembly, enabling the rolling assembly to drive the detection assembly to move, and enabling the detection assembly to conduct rolling pressing on the organic fertilizer;
Step 3, after the detection is finished, pushing the detected organic fertilizer into the distinguishing component through the pushing component, and classifying the organic fertilizer through the distinguishing component;
and 4, conveying the unqualified organic fertilizer to the inside of the weighing box by the distinguishing component, and transmitting the detection result to the inside of the control panel.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the organic fertilizer sampling detection device and method, the detection assembly and the rolling assembly are matched, the driving cylinder is started, the driving cylinder drives the pressing plate to descend to a proper position through the telescopic column, then the first driving motor is started, the first driving motor drives the rotary table to rotate through the first driving rod, the rotary table drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the L-shaped plate to move through the vertical groove, the L-shaped plate drives the pressing plate to move through the driving cylinder and the telescopic column, the pressing plate drives the organic fertilizer to roll on the detection table, and the surface of the organic fertilizer is subjected to multi-azimuth detection through rolling, so that the rolling detection effect is achieved.
2. According to the organic fertilizer sampling detection device and the organic fertilizer sampling detection method, the second driving motor is started through the use of the pushing assembly, the second driving motor drives the driving screw block to move through the first screw rod, so that the pushing plate pushes raw materials on the detection table, meanwhile, the first screw rod drives the second screw rod to rotate through the first transmission assembly, so that the inclined plate screw block moves in the extrusion groove, when the inclined plate screw block continuously moves, the inclined plate screw block extrudes the extrusion inclined block, the blocking plate is contained in the detection table, and then when the pushing plate pushes the raw materials, the raw materials can be moved out from the top of the detection table, so that the effect of preventing residues is achieved.
3. According to the organic fertilizer sampling detection device and the organic fertilizer sampling detection method, through the cooperation of the pushing component and the distinguishing component, when the pushing plate pushes raw materials, the raw materials enter the inside of the distinguishing frame, when the second screw rod rotates, the second screw rod drives the third screw rod to rotate through the second transmission component, the third screw rod drives the toothed plate screw block to move, the toothed plate screw block continuously moves and is meshed with the gear, the cam is driven to rotate through the rotating rod, the cam is contacted with the beating block, the beating block extrudes the second telescopic rod, when the cam is not contacted with the beating block any more, the second telescopic rod gradually returns to the original shape, and then the distinguishing frame is driven to reciprocate, and unqualified raw materials are conveyed to the inside of the weighing box through the distinguishing plate and the grooving, so that the unqualified raw materials are conveniently and subsequently weighed, and the effect of being convenient for distinguishing is achieved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the detection of the present invention a box perspective structure schematic diagram;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the detection box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the distinguishing component of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a detecting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a rolling assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a support and a test table according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a pusher plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second screw in a perspective view according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a barrier plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second screw and turn bar of the present invention in a three-dimensional configuration;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a distinguishing frame of the present invention;
Fig. 13 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a distinguishing frame of the present invention.
The device comprises a detection box 1, a control panel 11, a weighing box 12, a supporting table 13, a through groove 14, a detection table 141, a partition plate 142, a moving groove 143, a squeezing groove 2, a detection assembly 21, an L-shaped plate 22, a driving cylinder 221, a telescopic column 222, a pressurizing plate 3, a rolling assembly 31, a first driving motor 311, a first driving rod 32, a turntable 321, a driving rod 33, a vertical groove 4, a pushing assembly 41, a second driving motor 411, a first screw rod 42, a pushing plate 421, a driving screw block 43, a guide rod 44, a first transmission assembly 45, a second screw rod 451, a sloping plate screw block 46, a first telescopic rod 461, a blocking plate 462, a moving block 463, a squeezing inclined block 463, a 5, a distinguishing assembly 51, a third screw rod 511, a second transmission assembly 512, a toothed plate screw block 52, a rotating rod 521, a gear 522, a cam 53, a frame 531, an inclined plate 53, a tilting plate 53, a driving screw block 43, a guiding rod 44, a first transmission assembly, a beating plate 54, a telescopic block 53, a second telescopic rod and a telescopic block 533.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiments of the application may be implemented or realized in any number of ways, including as a matter of course, such that the apparatus or elements recited in the claims are not necessarily oriented or configured to operate in any particular manner. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically stated otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device includes a detecting box 1 and a weighing box 12 fixedly connected inside the detecting box 1,
A control panel 11 provided on the surface of the detection box 1;
a support table 13 fixedly connected to the inside of the detection box 1;
the detection table 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting table 13 and is used for containing organic fertilizer to be detected;
The detection assembly 2 is arranged in the detection box 1 and is used for pressing the organic fertilizer, the detection assembly 2 comprises an L-shaped plate 21 which is connected to the top wall in the detection box 1 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the L-shaped plate 21 is fixedly connected with a driving cylinder 22, the bottom of the driving cylinder 22 is differentially connected with a telescopic column 221, and the bottom of the telescopic column 221 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 222;
The rolling assembly 3 is arranged in the detection box 1 and is used for moving the detection assembly 2 so as to fully detect the organic fertilizer;
the pushing component 4 is arranged in the detection box 1 and is used for moving the detected organic fertilizer out of the detection table 14;
The distinguishing component 5 is arranged in the detection box 1 and is used for distinguishing the organic fertilizer after detection;
When the organic fertilizer is required to be detected, the sampled organic fertilizer is placed on the top of the detection table 14, then the driving cylinder 22 is started, and the driving cylinder 22 drives the pressing plate 222 to descend to a proper position through the telescopic column 221, so that the pressing plate 222 presses and detects the organic fertilizer;
referring to fig. 1 to 6, an organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device according to a first embodiment provides a further technical scheme:
The rolling assembly 3 comprises a first driving motor 31 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection box 1 and a vertical groove 33 formed in the back of the L-shaped plate 21, wherein the output end of the first driving motor 31 is fixedly connected with a first driving rod 311, one end of the first driving rod 311, which is far away from the first driving motor 31, is fixedly connected with a rotary table 32, the surface of the rotary table 32 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 321, and the driving rod 321 is arranged in the vertical groove 33;
when the organic fertilizer is required to be subjected to rolling pressure, the first driving motor 31 is started, the first driving motor 31 drives the turntable 32 to rotate through the first driving rod 311, so that the turntable 32 drives the driving rod 321 to rotate, the driving rod 321 drives the L-shaped plate 21 to move through the vertical groove 33, the L-shaped plate 21 drives the pressure applying plate 222 to move through the driving cylinder 22 and the telescopic column 221, the pressure applying plate 222 drives the organic fertilizer to roll on the top of the detection table 14, and the surface of the organic fertilizer is subjected to multidirectional pressure application;
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device according to a third embodiment is provided, and the embodiment provides a further technical scheme:
The supporting table 13 is provided with a through groove 131 on one side, the top of the detecting table 14 is fixedly connected with two partition boards 141, the surfaces of the two partition boards 141 are provided with a moving groove 142, one side of the detecting table 14 is provided with an extruding groove 143, the pushing component 4 comprises a second driving motor 41 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the detecting box 1 and a guide rod 43 fixedly connected with the inner part of the detecting box 1, the output end of the second driving motor 41 is fixedly connected with a first screw 411, the surface of the first screw 411 is in threaded connection with a driving screw 421, the driving screw 421 is in sliding connection with the inner part of the moving groove 142, the surface of the driving screw 421 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 42, the surface of the pushing plate 42 is in sliding connection with the surface of the guide rod 43, the pushing assembly 4 further comprises a second screw 45 rotationally connected inside the detection box 1, the second screw 45 and the first screw 411 are driven by a first driving assembly 44, the surface of the second screw 45 is in threaded connection with an inclined plate screw block 451, the inclined plate screw block 451 is in sliding connection inside the extrusion groove 143, the pushing assembly 4 further comprises two first telescopic rods 46 fixedly connected inside the detection table 14, the top parts of the two first telescopic rods 46 are fixedly connected with a blocking plate 461, the bottom parts of the blocking plate 461 are fixedly connected with a moving block 462 between the two first telescopic rods 46, the inside of the moving block 462 is fixedly connected with an extrusion inclined block 463, and the extrusion inclined block 463 is in extrusion fit with the inclined plate screw block 451;
It should be noted that, the arrangement of the partition plate 141, the pushing plate 42 and the blocking plate 461 can effectively avoid that when the organic fertilizer is pressurized, the organic fertilizer is broken due to unqualified quality, so that the organic fertilizer is diffused to each part of the detection box 1, the arrangement of the guide rod 43 can avoid that the pushing plate 42 is deviated in the moving process, the first transmission assembly 44 comprises a first driving sprocket fixedly connected to the surface of the first screw 411 and a first driven sprocket fixedly connected to the surface of the second screw 45, and the first driving sprocket and the first driven sprocket are transmitted through a first chain;
When the detected organic fertilizer needs to be pushed into the distinguishing component 5, the second driving motor 41 is started, the second driving motor 41 drives the driving screw block 421 to move through the first screw rod 411, so that the pushing plate 42 pushes the organic fertilizer on the detecting table 14, meanwhile, the first screw rod 411 drives the second screw rod 45 to rotate through the first transmission component 44, so that the inclined plate screw block 451 moves in the extrusion groove 143, when the inclined plate screw block 451 continuously moves, the inclined plate screw block 451 extrudes the extrusion inclined block 463, the blocking plate 461 is contained in the detecting table 14, and then when the pushing plate 42 pushes the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer can be moved out from the top of the detecting table 14, and the organic fertilizer is prevented from remaining at the top of the detecting table 14;
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, according to a third embodiment, an organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device is provided, and the embodiment provides a further technical scheme:
The distinguishing component 5 comprises a third screw rod 51 which is rotatably connected between the detection box 1 and the through groove 131 and a rotating rod 52 which is rotatably connected inside the detection box 1, wherein the third screw rod 51 and the second screw rod 45 are transmitted through the second transmission component 511, a toothed plate screw block 512 is connected to the surface of the third screw rod 51 in a threaded manner, the toothed plate screw block 512 is slidably connected inside the through groove 131, a gear 521 and a cam 522 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 52, the gear 521 is in meshed transmission with the toothed plate screw block 512, the distinguishing component 5 further comprises a distinguishing frame 53 which is slidably connected inside the detection box 1 and a plurality of second telescopic rods 54 which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection box 1, an inclined table 531 is fixedly connected inside the distinguishing frame 53, a distinguishing plate 532 is slidably connected inside the distinguishing frame 53, a slot 533 is formed in the bottom of the distinguishing frame 53, a beating block 534 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distinguishing frame 53, and one end of the beating block 534 is fixedly connected with one ends of the plurality of second telescopic rods 54;
It should be noted that, the control panel 11 is electrically connected with the weighing box 12, the driving air cylinder 22, the first driving motor 31 and the second driving motor 41, the opening, closing and restoring of the driving air cylinder 22, the first driving motor 31 and the second driving motor 41 to the initial state are controlled by the operation buttons on the surface of the control panel 11, springs are arranged inside the first telescopic rod 46 and the second telescopic rod 54, the second transmission assembly 511 comprises a second driving sprocket fixedly connected to the surface of the second screw 45 and a second driven sprocket fixedly connected to the surface of the third screw 51, the second driving sprocket and the second driven sprocket are transmitted through a second chain, a plurality of openings for passing through unqualified organic fertilizers are formed at the top of the differentiating board 532, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the differentiating board 532;
When the organic fertilizer is required to be separated from the unqualified organic fertilizer, when the pushing plate 42 pushes the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer can be moved out of the top of the detection table 14 and enter the distinguishing frame 53, when the second screw 45 rotates, the second screw 45 drives the third screw 51 to rotate through the second transmission component 511, so that the third screw 51 drives the toothed plate screw block 512 to move, the toothed plate screw block 512 continuously moves and is meshed with the gear 521, the cam 522 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 52, the beating block 534 presses the second telescopic rod 54 when the cam 522 is contacted with the beating block 534, the second telescopic rod 54 gradually returns to the original state when the cam 522 is not contacted with the beating block 534 any more, the distinguishing frame 53 is driven to reciprocate, and when the second driving motor 41 rotates reversely, the steps are repeated, so that the unqualified organic fertilizer is conveyed into the weighing box 12 through the distinguishing plate 532 and the grooving 533, and the unqualified organic fertilizer is conveniently weighed subsequently;
the invention also provides a method for sampling and detecting the organic fertilizer, which specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, placing the sampled organic fertilizer on the top of a detection table 14, and detecting the pressure of the organic fertilizer through a detection assembly 2;
step 2, starting the rolling assembly 3, enabling the rolling assembly 3 to drive the detecting assembly 2 to move, and enabling the detecting assembly 2 to conduct rolling pressing on the organic fertilizer;
step 3, after the detection is finished, pushing the detected organic fertilizer into the distinguishing component 5 through the pushing component 4, and classifying the organic fertilizer through the distinguishing component 5;
And 4, conveying the unqualified organic fertilizer to the inside of the weighing box 12 by the differentiating component 5, and conveying the detection result to the inside of the control panel 11.
Working principle: when in use, the sampled and quantified organic fertilizer is placed at the top of the detection table 14, when the organic fertilizer is required to be detected, the driving cylinder 22 is started, the driving cylinder 22 drives the pressing plate 222 to be lowered to a proper position through the telescopic column 221, the pressing plate 222 is used for pressing and detecting the organic fertilizer, when the organic fertilizer is required to be pressed in a rolling way, the first driving motor 31 is started, the first driving motor 31 drives the turntable 32 to rotate through the first driving rod 311, the turntable 32 drives the driving rod 321 to rotate, the driving rod 321 drives the L-shaped plate 21 to move through the vertical groove 33, the L-shaped plate 21 drives the pressing plate 222 to move through the driving cylinder 22 and the telescopic column 221, the pressing plate 222 drives the organic fertilizer to roll at the top of the detection table 14, the surface of the organic fertilizer is further stressed in a multi-azimuth way, the second driving motor 41 is started, the second driving motor 41 drives the driving screw block 421 through the first screw 411 to move the organic fertilizer on the detection table 14, the pushing plate 42 pushes the organic fertilizer on the detection table 14, meanwhile, the first screw 451 drives the first screw block 451 to push the organic fertilizer to be separated from the top of the detection table 14, when the top of the organic fertilizer is required to be extruded from the top of the detection table 14, the top of the organic fertilizer is continuously pushed by the first screw 451, the top of the organic fertilizer is required to be extruded by the first screw block 451, when the top of the organic fertilizer is required to be extruded by the top of the organic fertilizer is continuously pushed by the first screw block 451, and the top of the organic fertilizer is required to be extruded by the top of the top quality of the organic fertilizer is detected, and the top quality is continuously detected, and the top quality can be extruded by the top quality, and the quality can be separated, and the quality can be detected, and can be continuously, and stored, organic fertilizer can be removed from the top of the detection table 14 and enter the distinguishing frame 53, when the second screw 45 rotates, the second screw 45 drives the third screw 51 to rotate through the second transmission component 511, the third screw 51 drives the toothed plate screw block 512 to move, the toothed plate screw block 512 is meshed with the gear 521 when continuously moving, the cam 522 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 52, the beating block 534 presses the second telescopic rod 54 when the cam 522 is contacted with the beating block 534, when the cam 522 is not contacted with the beating block 534 any more, the second telescopic rod 54 gradually returns to the original shape, the distinguishing frame 53 is driven to reciprocate, when the second driving motor 41 rotates reversely, the steps are repeated, and therefore unqualified organic fertilizer is conveyed into the weighing box 12 through the distinguishing plate 532 and the grooves, the subsequent weighing of the unqualified organic fertilizer is facilitated, the weighing box 12 conveys the weight of the unqualified organic fertilizer into the control panel 11, and the qualification rate is calculated and obtained through the control panel 11.
What is not described in detail in this specification is all of the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Parallelism the parallelism defined in the present application is not limited to absolute parallelism, and the definition of parallelism is understood to mean substantially parallel, allowing for errors in a small angular range, e.g. within 10 degrees, to be understood to be parallel in cases where the parallelism is not absolute due to factors such as assembly tolerances, design tolerances, structural flatness, etc.
The vertical defined by the present application is not limited to the absolute vertical intersection (angle of 90 degrees), and can be understood as a vertical relationship in the case where a small angle range error, for example, an assembly error range of 80 degrees to 100 degrees, is allowed due to factors such as assembly tolerance, design tolerance, structural flatness, etc. which are not the absolute vertical intersection.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device comprises a detecting box (1) and a weighing box (12) fixedly connected inside the detecting box (1), and is characterized in that:
a control panel (11) arranged on the surface of the detection box (1);
the supporting table (13) is fixedly connected inside the detection box (1);
The detection table (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting table (13) and is used for containing organic fertilizer to be detected;
The detection assembly (2) is arranged in the detection box (1) and is used for pressing the organic fertilizer;
The rolling assembly (3) is arranged in the detection box (1) and is used for moving the detection assembly (2) so as to fully detect the organic fertilizer;
The pushing assembly (4) is arranged in the detection box (1) and is used for moving the detected organic fertilizer out of the detection table (14);
And the distinguishing component (5) is arranged in the detection box (1) and is used for distinguishing the organic fertilizer after detection.
2. The organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the detecting component (2) comprises an L-shaped plate (21) which is slidably connected to the inner top wall of the detecting box (1), a driving cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate (21), a telescopic column (221) is differentially connected to the bottom of the driving cylinder (22), and a pressing plate (222) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column (221).
3. The organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device according to claim 2, wherein the rolling assembly (3) comprises a first driving motor (31) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection box (1) and a vertical groove (33) formed in the back of the L-shaped plate (21), the output end of the first driving motor (31) is fixedly connected with a first driving rod (311), one end, far away from the first driving motor (31), of the first driving rod (311) is fixedly connected with a rotary table (32), the surface of the rotary table (32) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (321), and the driving rod (321) is arranged inside the vertical groove (33).
4. The organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device according to claim 1, wherein a through groove (131) is formed in one side of the supporting table (13), two partition boards (141) are fixedly connected to the top of the detecting table (14), movable grooves (142) are formed in the surfaces of the two partition boards (141), and an extrusion groove (143) is formed in one side of the detecting table (14).
5. The organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device according to claim 4, wherein the pushing assembly (4) comprises a second driving motor (41) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection box (1) and a guide rod (43) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection box (1), the output end of the second driving motor (41) is fixedly connected with a first screw rod (411), the surface of the first screw rod (411) is in threaded connection with a driving screw block (421), the driving screw block (421) is in sliding connection with the inner part of the moving groove (142), a pushing plate (42) is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving screw block (421), and the surface of the pushing plate (42) is in sliding connection with the surface of the guide rod (43).
6. The organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device according to claim 5, wherein the pushing component (4) further comprises a second screw rod (45) rotatably connected inside the detecting box (1), the second screw rod (45) and the first screw rod (411) are driven through a first transmission component (44), an inclined plate screw block (451) is connected to the surface of the second screw rod (45) in a threaded mode, and the inclined plate screw block (451) is connected inside the extruding groove (143) in a sliding mode.
7. The organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device according to claim 6, wherein the pushing assembly (4) further comprises two first telescopic rods (46) fixedly connected to the inside of the detection table (14), a blocking plate (461) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two first telescopic rods (46), a moving block (462) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each blocking plate (461) and located between the two first telescopic rods (46), an extrusion inclined block (463) is fixedly connected to the inside of each moving block (462), and the extrusion inclined block (463) is in extrusion fit with the inclined plate screw block (451).
8. The organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device according to claim 6, wherein the distinguishing component (5) comprises a third screw rod (51) rotatably connected between the detecting box (1) and the through groove (131) and a rotating rod (52) rotatably connected inside the detecting box (1), the third screw rod (51) and the second screw rod (45) are in transmission through the second transmission component (511), a toothed plate screw block (512) is in threaded connection with the surface of the third screw rod (51), the toothed plate screw block (512) is in sliding connection inside the through groove (131), a gear (521) and a cam (522) are fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating rod (52), and the gear (521) is in meshed transmission with the toothed plate screw block (512).
9. The organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device according to claim 8, wherein the distinguishing component (5) further comprises a distinguishing frame (53) which is connected inside the detecting box (1) in a sliding mode and a plurality of second telescopic rods (54) which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detecting box (1), an inclined table (531) is fixedly connected to the inside of the distinguishing frame (53), a distinguishing plate (532) is connected to the inside of the distinguishing frame (53) in a sliding mode, a slot (533) is formed in the bottom of the distinguishing frame (53), a beating block (534) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distinguishing frame (53), and one end of the beating block (534) is fixedly connected with one ends of the plurality of second telescopic rods (54).
10. An organic fertilizer sampling and detecting method, adopting the organic fertilizer sampling and detecting device as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, comprising the following steps:
step 1, placing the sampled organic fertilizer on the top of a detection table (14), and detecting the pressure of the organic fertilizer through a detection assembly (2);
Step 2, starting the rolling assembly (3), enabling the rolling assembly (3) to drive the detection assembly (2) to move, and enabling the detection assembly (2) to conduct rolling pressing on the organic fertilizer;
Step 3, after detection, pushing the detected organic fertilizer into the distinguishing component (5) through the pushing component (4), and classifying the organic fertilizer through the distinguishing component (5);
and 4, conveying the unqualified organic fertilizer into the weighing box (12) by the distinguishing component (5), and transmitting the detection result into the control panel (11).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202510018487.4A CN119413600A (en) | 2025-01-07 | 2025-01-07 | Organic fertilizer sampling and detection device and method |
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Application publication date: 20250211 |