Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a compact energy-saving circulating water culture system which has more reasonable structural design and is difficult to crack and peel between layers of a laminated body.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The compact energy-saving water-saving circulating water culture system comprises a culture unit, wherein the culture unit comprises a plurality of culture ponds, a plurality of vertical flow precipitators, a filter press, an MBBR pond, a denitrification tank, a plurality of micro-filters, a plurality of foam skimmers, a water temperature regulating pond, a biochemical pond and an ultraviolet pond, the plurality of vertical flow precipitators are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of culture ponds, water outlets at the bottoms of the plurality of culture ponds are respectively connected with water inlets of the plurality of vertical flow precipitators through pipelines, water outlets of the vertical flow precipitators are connected with water inlets of the filter press through pipelines, water outlets of the filter press are connected with water inlets of the MBBR pond through pipelines, water outlets of the denitrification tank are connected with water inlets of the water temperature regulating pond through pipelines, water inlets of the water temperature regulating pond are connected with water inlets of the biochemical pond through pipelines and water pumps, water outlets of the ultraviolet pond are connected with water inlets of the culture ponds through pipelines, water inlets of the micro-filters are connected with water inlets of the biochemical pond through pipelines, and the micro-filters through the corresponding connection of the micro-filters, and the micro-filters are connected with water inlets of the micro-filters through the water filters.
Preferably, the water outlet of the foam skimmer is also connected with the water inlet of the water temperature regulating tank through a pipeline and a water pump, and the residue outlet of the micro-filter is connected with the water inlet of the filter press through a pipeline.
Preferably, the overflow port of the culture pond is positioned above the water outlet at the bottom of the culture pond, a dead fish collector is arranged in the culture pond, and a double-drainage processor is arranged at the water outlet at the bottom of the culture pond. The double-sewage treatment device can be a double-row fish toilet, and a surface sewage draining device is arranged at the overflow port of the culture pond.
Preferably, the water temperature regulating tank is provided with a water source heat pump temperature control device.
Preferably, the cultivation unit further comprises an equipment pool, and the micro-filter, the foam skimmer, the water temperature adjusting pool and the water pump are arranged in the equipment pool.
Preferably, in the culture pond units, a plurality of culture ponds are sequentially arranged to form a culture pond group, the number of the culture pond units is not less than two, the culture pond groups of not less than two culture pond units are sequentially arranged, and a passageway is arranged between any two adjacent culture pond units. The passageway, the equipment pool, the biochemical pool, the ultraviolet pool and the denitrification tank are arranged around the culture pool group in sequence, and the ditch is positioned between the biochemical pool and the culture pool group.
Preferably, the biochemical pond comprises a fixed bed pond and four fluidized bed ponds which are sequentially communicated, wherein the water outlet of the upper fluidized bed pond is communicated with the water inlet of the lower fluidized bed pond through a water passage, the water outlet of the fluidized bed pond positioned at the tail end is communicated with the input port of the fixed bed pond through the water passage, two grid plates are horizontally arranged in the fluidized bed pond, the two grid plates are positioned between the water outlet of the fluidized bed pond and the water inlet of the fluidized bed pond, a filler is arranged between the two grid plates, and a plurality of biological ropes are vertically arranged in the fixed bed pond.
Further preferably, two ends of the biological rope are respectively connected with a fixing rod, and the fixing rods are fixed in the fixed bed tank through cross bars.
Further preferably, aeration heads are respectively arranged in the fixed bed tank and the four fluidized bed tanks which are sequentially communicated, and the aeration heads are connected with a blower through pipelines.
Further preferably, the biological ropes are made of polypropylene fiber, and the biological ropes are distributed in the fixed bed tank at equal intervals.
Further preferably, the water inlet of the fluidized bed pool is positioned below the water outlet of the fluidized bed pool, and the water inlet of the fixed bed pool is positioned below the water outlet of the fixed bed pool.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The cultivation unit of the system comprises a plurality of cultivation ponds, a plurality of vertical flow precipitators, a filter press, an MBBR pond, a denitrification tank, a plurality of micro filters, a plurality of foam skimmers, a water temperature regulating pond, a biochemical pond and an ultraviolet pond, and a multi-branch circulating water loop is formed in the system by reasonably designing the system structure, so that pollutants in cultivation water can be effectively removed, the recycling rate of the cultivation water is improved, and a healthy and proper growth environment is provided for cultivation organisms in the cultivation pond. In addition, the biochemical pond and the ultraviolet pond are arranged below the passages at the two sides of the biochemical pond, so that the biochemical pond is constructed without occupying extra space, and the land is saved.
Detailed Description
For a better description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides a compact energy-saving water-saving circulating water culture system, which comprises a culture unit, wherein the culture unit comprises a plurality of culture ponds 1, a plurality of vertical flow precipitators 2, a filter press 3, an MBBR pond 4, a denitrification tank 5, a plurality of micro filters 6, a plurality of foam skimmers 7, a water temperature regulating pond 8, a biochemical pond 9 and an ultraviolet pond 10, the plurality of vertical flow precipitators 2 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of culture ponds 1, the bottom water outlets of the plurality of culture ponds 1 are respectively connected with the water inlets of the plurality of vertical flow precipitators 2 through pipelines, the water outlets of the vertical flow precipitators 2 are connected with the water inlets of the filter press 3 through pipelines, the water outlets of the filter press 3 are connected with the water inlets of the MBBR pond 4 through pipelines, the water outlets of the MBBR pond 4 are connected with the water inlets of the denitrification tank 5 through pipelines, the water outlets of the denitrification tank 5 are connected with the water inlets of the water temperature regulating pond 8 through pipelines, the water inlets of the water temperature regulating pond 8 are connected with the water inlets of the biochemical pond 9 through pipelines and water pumps, the water outlets of the ultraviolet pond 10 are connected with the water inlets of the ultraviolet pond 1 through pipelines, the water outlets of the ultraviolet pond 10 are respectively connected with the water inlets of the culture pond 1 through pipelines, the water inlets of the micro filters 1 through the filter press 11 are respectively connected with the water inlets of the micro filters 6 through the water filters 6, and the filter filters 6 through the overflow filters 6 are connected with the water inlets of the micro filters 6 respectively.
In one embodiment, the overflow port of the culture pond 1 is positioned above the water outlet at the bottom of the culture pond 1, a dead fish collector 12 is arranged in the culture pond 1, and a double-sewage processor 13 is arranged at the water outlet at the bottom of the culture pond 1. The double-sewage processor can be a double-row fish toilet, and a surface sewage draining device 14 is arranged at the overflow port of the culture pond 1.
In one embodiment, each of the culture ponds 1 is equipped with a high-pressure oxygen supply tank 15 and a high-pressure oxygen supply pump, and the high-pressure oxygen supply tank 15, the high-pressure oxygen supply pump and the culture ponds 1 are connected into a circulation circuit by pipes. The high-pressure oxygen water supply tank 15 is connected with an oxygenation pump. When in use, water in the culture pond 1 is input into the high-pressure oxygen water supply tank 15 through the high-pressure oxygen water supply pump, high-pressure oxygen is injected into the water body of the high-pressure oxygen water supply tank 15 through the oxygenation pump, the content of dissolved oxygen in the water is increased, and the water in the high-pressure oxygen water supply tank 15 is returned to the culture pond through the high-pressure oxygen water supply pump.
In one embodiment, the water temperature regulating reservoir 8 is provided with a water source heat pump temperature control device. The water in the water temperature adjusting tank 8 is adjusted by the water source heat pump temperature control device.
In one embodiment, the UV cell 10 is equipped with a UV disinfection device.
In one embodiment, the cultivation unit further comprises an equipment pond 16, and the micro-filter 6, the foam skimmer 7, the water temperature adjusting pond 8 and the water pumps are arranged in the equipment pond 16.
In an embodiment, in the culture pond units, a plurality of culture ponds 1 are sequentially arranged to form a culture pond group, the number of the culture pond units is not less than two, the culture pond groups of not less than two culture pond units are sequentially arranged, and a passageway 17 is arranged between any two adjacent culture pond units. The passageway 17, the equipment pool 16, the biochemical pool 9, the ultraviolet pool 10 and the denitrification tank 5 are sequentially arranged around the culture pool group, and the ditch 11 is positioned between the biochemical pool 9 and the culture pool group.
The invention achieves the purpose of saving the occupied area by improving the system structure and reasonably arranging.
The water inlet of the water temperature regulating tank 8, the water inlet of the biochemical tank 9, the water inlet of the ultraviolet tank 10, the water inlet of the denitrification tank 5 and the water inlet of the MBBR tank 4 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the water outlet of the water temperature regulating tank 8, the water outlet of the biochemical tank 9, the water outlet of the ultraviolet tank 10, the water outlet of the denitrification tank 5 and the water outlet of the MBBR tank 4 are positioned on the same horizontal plane. The water inlet of each pool is positioned below the water outlet of each pool.
In one embodiment, the water pump is an axial flow pump or a mixed flow pump. Compared with centrifugal pumps and submersible pumps, the axial flow pump or the mixed flow pump is selected, and the required power is smaller, so that the energy-saving purpose is achieved.
In one embodiment, the biochemical pond 9 comprises a fixed bed pond 18 and four fluidized bed ponds 19 which are sequentially communicated, wherein in the four fluidized bed ponds 19 which are sequentially communicated, the water outlet of the upper fluidized bed pond 19 is communicated with the water inlet of the lower fluidized bed pond 19 through a water passage 20, the water outlet of the fluidized bed pond 19 positioned at the tail end is communicated with the input port of the fixed bed pond 18 through the water passage 20, two grid plates 21 are horizontally arranged in the fluidized bed pond 19, the two grid plates 21 are positioned between the water outlet of the fluidized bed pond 19 and the water inlet of the fluidized bed pond 19, a filler 22 is arranged between the two grid plates 21, and a plurality of biological ropes 23 are vertically arranged in the fixed bed pond 18.
Specifically, both ends of the biological rope 23 are respectively connected with a fixed rod 24, and the fixed rods 24 pass through the transverse rods 25 and are arranged in the fixed bed tank 18.
Specifically, aeration heads 26 are respectively arranged in the fixed bed tank 18 and the four fluidized bed tanks 19 which are sequentially communicated, and the aeration heads 26 are connected with a blower through pipelines.
Specifically, filler 22 is a K5 filler.
Specifically, the biological ropes 23 are made of polypropylene fiber, the porosity of the biological ropes 23 is 70-95%, and a plurality of biological ropes 23 are distributed in the fixed bed pool 18 at equal intervals.
Specifically, the packing 22 has a packing ratio of 30 to 80% in the fluidized-bed pond 19.
Specifically, the water inlet of the fluidized bed tank 19 is positioned below the water outlet of the fluidized bed tank 19, and the water inlet of the fixed bed tank 18 is positioned below the water outlet of the fixed bed tank 18.
The process for realizing the recycling of the culture water by using the system of the invention is as follows:
The polluted water discharged from the water outlet at the bottom of the culture pond 1 enters a vertical flow precipitator 2 through a pipeline for treatment, and particles such as residual baits, faeces and the like in the water are separated under the action of gravity and stronger than the jacking action of ascending water flow, and the water discharged from the overflow outlet of the culture pond 1 enters a micro-filter 6 through the pipeline for physical filtration, wherein the micro-particles with the particle diameter dimension of 0.1-3 mm in the polluted water are intercepted by a filter screen;
Organic pollutants discharged by the vertical flow precipitator 2 and organic pollutants discharged by the micro-filter 6 respectively enter a filter press 3 through a pipeline, are subjected to filter pressing by the filter press 3 to generate solid residues and high-concentration sewage, and the generated high-concentration sewage enters an MBBR tank 4 through a pipeline for treatment to further degrade harmful indexes such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and the like;
The invention can also directly input the filtered water discharged from the micro-filter 6 into a foam skimmer 7 for treatment so as to remove macromolecular organic matters, bacterial flocs, algae and other fine pollutants, and simultaneously complete the removal of carbon dioxide;
The effluent of the water temperature regulating tank 8 enters the biochemical tank 9 for treatment, the biochemical tank 9 adopts a double biological treatment process of combining a fluidized bed and a fixed bed, the fluidized bed adopts K5 filler, has higher affinity than the traditional filler, has higher film forming efficiency, and the fixed bed adopts a hydrophilic biochemical blanket, so that inorganic suspended matters in the water can be intercepted while the biochemical reaction is participated. The water body in the biochemical pool 9 is continuously aerated by the linkage blower, so that the biochemical filler in the fluidized bed pool floats up and down, and a beneficial dissolved oxygen condition is created for the biochemical reaction of the cultured flora, thereby realizing the degradation and conversion of the soluble pollutants.
The effluent of the biochemical pond 9 enters an ultraviolet pond 10 for disinfection treatment, bacteria, viruses and algae in the water are killed by ultraviolet rays, hydroxyl free radicals with strong oxidability are cooperatively generated by AOT photocatalytic disinfection equipment, the water is further disinfected and killed efficiently, the disinfected water can be used as cultivation water and re-enter the cultivation pond 1, and therefore the purpose of recycling cultivation water is achieved, and the purposes of saving energy and water are achieved.
The invention can not only recycle the culture water, but also supply oxygen-enriched water to the culture pond through devices such as a high-pressure oxygen supply tank, a water supply pump and the like, thereby ensuring the good living environment of aquatic animals in the culture pond.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. All directional indicators (such as up and down) in the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the pieces in a particular gesture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular gesture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted equally without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.