Waste mulching film recycling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a waste mulching film recycling device.
Background
The patent with the publication number of CN118476332A discloses a plastic film recovery device for greenhouse vegetable planting, relates to plastic film recovery technical field, and the earth that has solved the cover on the plastic film can pile up in plastic film kink, leads to choosing the resistance of membrane tooth to increase gradually, easily leads to the dead problem of device card, including the frame, the right-hand member fixed mounting of frame has the traction lever, and the gyro wheel is installed in the lower extreme rotation of frame.
Above-mentioned cavity roller among the prior art carries out the rolling through gear, first and hold-in range and the synchronous rotation of main tooth roller to the plastic film, and the plastic film rolling is on cavity roller to need the manual work to take off the plastic film, and the plastic film whole of taking off is a long cylinder shape, and the staff is when piling this old and useless plastic film and retrieve, because plastic film overall length is longer, and is unfavorable for the staff to piling up and transporting the plastic film.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the invention provides a waste mulching film recycling device.
The invention discloses a waste mulching film recycling device, which comprises a traction frame, wherein a scraper knife is fixedly connected to the traction frame, rollers are rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the traction frame, a transmission box is fixedly connected to the top of the traction frame, the transmission box is connected with an output shaft, the output shaft is rotatably connected with a support, the output shaft is fixedly connected with the circle center of a belt pulley, two groups of belt pulleys are in transmission connection with the side wall of the traction frame through a belt, the side wall of the traction frame is fixedly connected with a first screening plate, the bottom of the first screening plate is fixedly connected with a receiving box, the side wall of the receiving box is fixedly connected with a transmission motor, the output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the circle center of an incomplete gear, the incomplete gear is meshed to drive a first gear, a second gear is rotatably connected with the side wall of the receiving box through a torsion spring, the auger is fixedly connected with the circle center of the incomplete gear, the left end and the right end of the auger is rotatably connected with a second screening plate, and the two groups of second screening plates are respectively fixedly connected with the first gear and the second gear.
In one possible implementation mode, the side wall of the traction frame is rotatably connected with two groups of conveying belt rollers, the two groups of conveying belt rollers are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the traction frame and are in transmission connection through a conveying belt, the side wall of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a spacing roller, and the conveying belt rollers are fixedly connected with the circle center of the belt pulley.
In a possible implementation mode, a servo motor is connected to the side wall of the traction frame through bolts, an output shaft of the servo motor drives the brush roller to be rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the traction frame, and a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the traction frame.
In a possible implementation mode, a chute is embedded in the side wall of the auger box, a sliding frame is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the chute, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding frame, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the chute.
In a feasible implementation mode, the bottom of the sliding frame is rotationally connected with a bottom plate, the sliding frame is in a u-shaped frame, the side wall of the sliding frame is rotationally connected with a worm gear and a worm gear, the circle center of the worm gear in the worm gear is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the worm in the worm gear and the circle center of one group of bevel gears in the bevel gear set are fixedly connected, the other group of bevel gears in the bevel gear set are fixedly connected with the circle center of the guide gear, and the bevel gear set is rotationally connected with the side wall of the sliding frame.
In one possible implementation, the side wall of the auger box is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod, the moving end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a cutter, and the cutter is fixedly connected with a pushing rack.
In a feasible implementation mode, the second screening plate bottom is rotationally connected with a winding roller through a torsion spring, a pull rope is wound on the side wall of the winding roller, the second screening plate bottom is rotationally connected with a guide wheel, the guide wheel is fixedly connected with a cam, the guide wheel and the cam form a flapping assembly, a plurality of groups of flapping assemblies are arranged at the second screening plate bottom, and the other end of the pull rope, far away from the winding roller, is in staggered sliding passing through the plurality of groups of guide wheels and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the receiving box.
In a possible embodiment, the other end side wall of the second screening plate remote from the auger box is connected to the receiving box by a membrane, so that when the second screening plate rotates upwards, the membrane seals the opening of the second screening plate and the receiving box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The transmission motor drives the incomplete gear to be matched with the auger, so that the efficient compression and forward conveying of the waste mulching film are realized, the whole volume of the waste mulching film is reduced, the quantitative cutting of the mulching film is realized through the accurate control of the second electric push rod, the recycling of the mulching film in a subsequent pile is facilitated, the subsequent treatment flow is optimized, the whole treatment efficiency is improved, and the continuous operation of recycling the mulching film is facilitated.
(2) The cut mulching film is matched with the sliding frame through the bottom plate, and the worm gear, the bevel gear set and the guide gear are driven, so that intelligent emission is realized.
(3) The auger drives the second screening plate to rotate upwards when retrieving the plastic film, conveniently makes the plastic film landing on the second screening plate to the pan feeding mouth of auger case top, avoids receiving box corner to remain the plastic film, and the subassembly of clapping on the second screening plate produces the vibration when rotating, helps remaining earth to drop on the plastic film, has improved the purity degree of plastic film, has realized high-efficient, convenient, the pure processing of old and useless plastic film.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bottom perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the receiver tank of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the receiving box of the present invention.
The device comprises a traction frame-1, a scraper knife-2, a roller-3, a transmission case-4, a bracket-5, an output shaft-6, a belt pulley-7, a belt-8, a conveying belt-9, a spacing roller-10, a servo motor-11, a brush roller-12, a conveying belt roller-13, a first electric push rod-131, a first screening plate-14, a receiving case-15, a transmission motor-16, an incomplete gear-17, a first gear-18, a second gear-19, a packing auger case-20, a packing auger-21, a second screening plate-22, a chute-23, a sliding frame-24, a return spring-25, a bottom plate-26, a worm and gear-27, a bevel gear group-28, a guide gear-29, a second electric push rod-30, a cutter-31, a pushing rack-32, a rolling roller-221, a pull rope-222, a guide wheel-223 and a cam-224.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and the detailed description is that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The term "vertical," the "horizontal," the "left," the "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the waste mulch recycling device of the present invention includes a traction frame 1, the traction frame 1 is connected with an external traction device, so that the traction device drives the traction frame 1 to move on the land on the waste mulch, a scraper knife 2 is fixedly connected to the traction frame 1, the scraper knife 2 is used for scraping up the soil and the mulch on the ground, rollers 3 are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the traction frame 1, the rollers 3 move on the ground, a transmission case 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the traction frame 1, the transmission case 4 is connected with a motor, the motor drives an output shaft 6 to rotate through the transmission case 4, the output shaft 6 drives a belt pulley 7 to rotate, the belt pulley 7 drives a conveying belt roller 13 to rotate, the conveying belt roller 13 can drive the conveying belt 9 to rotate, the conveying belt 9 to convey the soil and the waste mulch upwards together, in the conveying process, a first electric push rod 131 can apply thrust to the conveying belt 9, so that the conveying belt 9 fluctuates, the soil on the conveying belt 9 can drop down to the ground end to separate the soil from the waste mulch, the transmission case 4 is connected with the output shaft 6, the output shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the support 5, the output shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the belt pulley 7 through the belt pulley 7, and the two sets of circle centers 7 are fixedly connected with the side walls 7 through the transmission frame 7, and the side walls 1 are rotatably connected with the side walls of the transmission frame 1; the center of the belt pulley 7 is fixedly connected with the conveying belt rollers 13, the conveying belt rollers 13 are rotationally connected with the side wall of the traction frame 1, two groups of conveying belt rollers 13 are arranged and respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the traction frame 1, the two groups of conveying belt rollers 13 are in transmission connection through the conveying belt 9, the side wall of the conveying belt 9 is fixedly connected with the spacing rollers 10, the side wall of the spacing rollers 10 is provided with bristles to prevent the mulching film from falling downwards through the interval between the spacing rollers 10, meanwhile, the soil can fall downwards conveniently.
Specifically, the side wall of the traction frame 1 is connected with a servo motor 11 through bolts, an output shaft of the servo motor 11 drives a brush roller 12 to be rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the traction frame 1, the servo motor 11 applies power to drive the brush roller 12 to rotate, and the brush roller 12 brushes the waste mulching film on the conveying belt 9 and the spacing roller 10 to slide down to the first screening plate 14 and then to the second screening plate 22 in the receiving box 15.
Specifically, the side wall of the traction frame 1 is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 131.
Specifically, the first screening board 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the traction frame 1, the receiving box 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first screening board 14, the transmission motor 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the receiving box 15, the output shaft of the transmission motor 16 is fixedly connected to the center of the incomplete gear 17, the incomplete gear 17 is meshed to drive the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 to be rotatably connected with the side wall of the receiving box 15 through torsion springs, the auger box 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving box 15, the auger 21 is rotatably connected to the auger 20, the auger 21 is fixedly connected to the center of the incomplete gear 17, the second screening boards 22 are rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the auger box 20, the two groups of second screening boards 22 are fixedly connected with the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 respectively, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the receiving box 15, and impurities falling above can conveniently fall to the ground end below.
Specifically, the embedding of auger case 20 lateral wall is equipped with spout 23, and spout 23 inside wall sliding connection has sliding frame 24, and sliding frame 24 lateral wall fixedly connected with reset spring 25, reset spring 25's the other end and spout 23 inside wall fixed connection, a telescopic link of fixedly connected with in the spout 23, the telescopic link other end is connected with sliding frame 24.
The bottom plate 26 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding frame 24, the sliding frame 24 is u-shaped, the side wall of the sliding frame 24 is rotatably connected with the worm gear 27, the center of the worm gear in the worm gear 27 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 26, the worm in the worm gear 27 is fixedly connected with the center of a group of bevel gears in the bevel gear group 28, the other group of bevel gears in the bevel gear group 28 is fixedly connected with the center of the guide gear 29, the bevel gear group 28 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the sliding frame 24, the transmission motor 16 is started to drive the incomplete gear 17 to rotate, the incomplete gear 17 drives the auger 21 to rotate, the auger 21 forwards conveys the above waste mulch to the front end of the auger box 20, the waste mulch is extruded in the sliding frame 24, then the waste mulch in the sliding frame 24 is continuously increased, the sliding frame 24 is pushed to move forwards, the cutter knife rest spring 25 is pushed to enable the cutter blade 24 to move forwards, when the sliding frame 24 is moved to the outermost end of the auger box 20, the second electric push rod 30 is controlled to drive 31 to move downwards, the bevel gear 31 slides downwards through the gap and drives the pile 31 to push the incomplete gear 17 to rotate, then the incomplete gear 17 drives the worm gear 31 to drive the rack gear 29 to move upwards, the cutter rack gear 32 to drive the cutter to rotate, and the cutter rack gear 29 to rotate upwards, the waste mulch is driven to drive the cutter 32 to rotate upwards, and then the rack gear 32 is driven to rotate the cutter to rotate the bottom plate 32 to rotate upwards, and the cutter 32 is driven to rotate, and then the bottom plate 32 is meshed with the cutter is driven to rotate, and the bottom plate 32 is rotated.
Specifically, the side wall of the auger case 20 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 30, the moving end of the second electric push rod 30 is fixedly connected with a cutter 31, and the cutter 31 is fixedly connected with a pushing rack 32.
Specifically, the bottom of the second screening plate 22 is rotationally connected with a winding roller 221 through a torsion spring, the side wall of the winding roller 221 is wound with a pull rope 222, the bottom of the second screening plate 22 is rotationally connected with a guide wheel 223, the guide wheel 223 is fixedly connected with a cam 224, the guide wheel 223 and the cam 224 form a beating assembly, a plurality of groups of beating assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the second screening plate 22, the other end of the pull rope 222 far away from the winding roller 221 is alternately slid to pass through the plurality of groups of guide wheels 223 and fixedly connected with the side wall of the receiving box 15, during operation, the incomplete gear 17 is meshed while rotating to drive the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 to intermittently rotate, the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 drive the second screening plate 22 to upwardly rotate, when the second screening plate 22 rotates, waste mulching films on the second screening plate 22 downwardly slide onto the auger box 20, and the residual soil on the waste mulching films falls down to the lower side of the receiving box 15 through the second screening plate 22, the second screening plate 22 rotates while pulling the pull rope 222 on the winding roller 221, the pull rope 222 is simultaneously unwound and drives the guide wheel 223 to rotate, and the guide wheel 223 drives the second screening plate 223 to drive the second screening plate 224 to vibrate and the cam 224 to generate vibration force to the second screening plate 22.
Specifically, the other end side wall of the second screening plate 22 remote from the auger housing 20 is connected to the receiving housing 15 by a diaphragm, so that when the second screening plate 22 rotates upward, the diaphragm closes the opening between the second screening plate 22 and the receiving housing 15.
The basic principle and main characteristics of the invention and the advantages of the invention are shown and described above, standard parts used by the invention can be purchased from market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolt rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the description is omitted.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.