CN119386081A - A kind of active composition of lychee grass and its extraction method and application - Google Patents

A kind of active composition of lychee grass and its extraction method and application Download PDF

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CN119386081A
CN119386081A CN202411976326.8A CN202411976326A CN119386081A CN 119386081 A CN119386081 A CN 119386081A CN 202411976326 A CN202411976326 A CN 202411976326A CN 119386081 A CN119386081 A CN 119386081A
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sage herb
common sage
supernatant
active composition
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赵亚敏
高雅娜
崔洁
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AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF HEBEI UNIVERSITY
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Abstract

The invention discloses a common sage herb active composition, an extraction method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of active ingredient extraction, wherein the extraction method comprises the following steps of S1, crushing common sage herb to obtain common sage herb powder; S2, adding eutectic solvent and water into common sage herb powder, performing ultrasonic treatment, performing solid-liquid separation to obtain supernatant A and residues, S3, adding compound enzyme into the residues for enzymolysis, performing solid-liquid separation to obtain enzymolysis liquid, S4, adding ethanol into the enzymolysis liquid for alcohol precipitation to obtain precipitate and supernatant B, S5, performing low-temperature extraction on the supernatant B obtained in the step S2 to obtain an extract, and S6, mixing the supernatant A obtained in the step S1, the precipitate obtained in the step S4 and the extract obtained in the step S5, adding cyclodextrin for concentration to obtain the common sage herb active composition. Experiments show that the common sage herb active composition prepared by the invention has the efficacy of reducing blood fat while reducing blood sugar, and realizes the synchronization of glycolipid.

Description

Common sage herb active composition and extraction method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of active ingredient extraction, in particular to a common sage herb active composition, and an extraction method and application thereof.
Background
Type 2 diabetes accounts for 90% of total diabetes, and its main pathogenesis is insulin resistance, islet beta cell failure and insulin secretion disorder. Type 2 diabetes is often accompanied by obesity, hypertriglyceridemia or hypercholesterolemia, and hyperlipidemia is one of the major causes of insulin resistance and islet beta cell dysfunction. Diabetes can lead to a variety of acute and chronic complications, such as ketoacidosis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, kidney diseases, etc., which pose a serious threat to human health. The existing common hypoglycemic agents comprise insulin, sulfonylurea drugs, non-sulfonylurea insulin secretagogues, biguanide hypoglycemic agents, insulin sensitizers and the like, and the hypoglycemic agents have the advantages of quick action, good curative effect, strong toxic and side effects, damage to organs such as liver and kidney and obvious drug resistance to insulin of partial diabetics. Diabetes is a life-long disease and needs to be taken for a long time, so that the discovery of new safe and effective antidiabetic drugs is an urgent need of the current society.
Common sage herb (Salvia plebaia R. Brown), also called Xueshen, is a plant belonging to the genus Salvia of Labiatae, and is first mentioned in Ben Cao gang mu, which has bitter and pungent taste, cool nature, enters stomach, lung and kidney meridians, leaves are contra-living, glandular spots are on the back, short hairs are spread on both sides, and is a two-year-old upright herb, and all herbs can be used as medicines. Researches show that the common sage herb contains active ingredients such as flavonoid, terpenes, phenylpropanoids, volatile oil, polysaccharide and the like, and has various pharmacological effects of resisting oxidation, bacteria, inflammation, viruses, livers and liver, relieving cough and asthma and the like.
Less research on active ingredients of common sage herb with blood sugar reducing function is carried out in the prior art, guo Chang and the like disclose that common sage herb crude polysaccharide obtained by adopting a water extraction method and an alkali extraction method has the activity of inhibiting alpha-amylase in common sage herb polysaccharide extraction process optimization and in vitro antioxidation and blood sugar reducing activity analysis (Guo Chang, li Chao, hou Mingming and the like).
The extraction process of the traditional Chinese medicine is closely related to the efficacy of the extracted active ingredients, the active ingredients with the blood sugar reducing effect prepared by the existing extraction method of the common sage herb are single, and the blood sugar reducing effect still has a larger improvement space.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a common sage herb active composition, and an extraction method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for extracting an active composition of common sage herb, comprising the steps of:
s1, crushing common sage herb to obtain common sage herb powder;
s2, adding a eutectic solvent and water into the common sage herb powder, performing ultrasonic treatment, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain a supernatant A and residues;
s3, adding compound enzyme into the residue for enzymolysis, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain enzymolysis liquid;
s4, adding ethanol into the enzymolysis liquid for alcohol precipitation to obtain a precipitate and a supernatant B;
s5, extracting the supernatant B obtained in the step S2 at a low temperature to obtain an extract;
s6, mixing the supernatant A obtained in the step S2, the precipitate obtained in the step S4 and the extract obtained in the step S5, adding cyclodextrin, and concentrating to obtain the common sage herb active composition.
Preferably, the particle size of the common sage herb powder in the step S1 is 60-120 meshes.
Preferably, the eutectic solvent in the step S2 consists of choline chloride and glycerol, and further preferably, the molar ratio of the choline chloride to the glycerol is 1:1-3.
Preferably, the mass volume ratio of the common sage herb powder, the eutectic solvent and the water in the step S2 is 1g (5-8) mL:2mL, and more preferably 1g:6mL:2mL.
Preferably, the condition of the ultrasonic wave in the step S2 is that the power is 100-500W, the temperature is 40-50 ℃ and the time is 30-60min, and further preferably 300W, the temperature is 45 ℃ and the time is 45min.
Preferably, the complex enzyme in the step S3 is pectase and alkaline protease, and more preferably, the mass ratio of pectase to alkaline protease is 3-6:1, and even more preferably, 4:1.
Preferably, the complex enzyme is added in an amount of 0.5 to 1.5% by mass of the residue in step S3.
Preferably, the enzymolysis condition in the step S3 is that the enzymolysis is carried out for 1-3 hours at the temperature of 30-40 ℃.
Preferably, the ethanol is added in the amount of 2-4 times, more preferably 3 times, the volume of the enzymatic hydrolysate in the step S4.
Preferably, the volume fraction of the ethanol is 70-95%.
Preferably, the alcohol precipitation in step S4 is performed at 0-4 ℃ for 12 hours or more, preferably 12-24 hours.
Preferably, the low-temperature extraction in the step S5 is carried out at the extraction temperature of 40-50 ℃ and the pressure of-0.04 to-0.02 MPa, and the extraction time is 2-4h.
Preferably, the cyclodextrin is added in step S6 in an amount of 0.2-0.8% of the total weight of supernatant a and extract.
Preferably, the concentration in step S6 is such that the relative density is 1.25-1.30 at 40-50deg.C.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a composition of sage herb active obtained by the above extraction method.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides an application of the above-mentioned common sage herb active composition in preparing a hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic drug.
In a fourth aspect, the invention provides a medicament for reducing blood sugar and blood fat, which comprises the common sage herb active composition and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The common sage herb active composition is prepared by improving the common sage herb extraction process and combining eutectic extraction, enzymolysis and low-temperature extraction, and compared with the existing extraction technology, the common sage herb active composition does not need purification treatment and has higher yield.
(2) Experiments show that the common sage herb active composition prepared by the invention has the efficacy of reducing blood fat while reducing blood sugar, and realizes the synchronization of glycolipid.
Detailed Description
The following examples are presented only to aid in understanding the method of the present invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. The following description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, the preferred methods and materials are described herein.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
The raw materials in this example are all common commercial products, and the purchase information of a part of the raw materials is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 raw material information
Example 1 extraction method of a lychee active composition
The extraction method comprises the following steps:
S1, crushing common sage herb, and sieving the crushed common sage herb with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain common sage herb powder;
s2, mixing the common sage herb powder, the eutectic solvent and water according to the mass volume ratio of 1g to 6mL to 2mL, performing ultrasonic treatment at the temperature of 45 ℃ and 300W for 45min, and filtering (0.22 mu m acetic acid film) to obtain supernatant A and residues;
s3, adding water to the residues obtained in the step S2, wherein the adding amount of the water is 1 time of the mass of the residues, adding complex enzyme, wherein the adding amount of the complex enzyme is 1% of the mass of the residues, performing enzymolysis for 2 hours at 35+/-2 ℃, and filtering to obtain enzymolysis liquid;
S4, adding ethanol (volume fraction is 85%) into the enzymolysis liquid obtained in the step S3, wherein the addition amount of the ethanol is 3 times of the volume of the enzymolysis liquid, and performing alcohol precipitation for 12 hours at 2+/-2 ℃ to obtain a precipitate and a supernatant B;
s5, extracting the supernatant B obtained in the step S2 at a low temperature to obtain an extract;
S6, mixing the supernatant A obtained in the step S1, the precipitate obtained in the step S4 and the extract obtained in the step S5, adding cyclodextrin, mixing again uniformly, adding cyclodextrin in an amount of 0.5% of the total weight of the supernatant A and the extract, and concentrating at 45+/-2 ℃ until the relative density is 1.25-1.30, thus obtaining the common sage herb active composition.
The process parameters are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 essential process parameters of the extraction method of example 1
Example 2 extraction method of a Lithospermum active composition
The extraction method comprises the following steps:
S1, crushing common sage herb, and sieving the crushed common sage herb with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain common sage herb powder;
s2, mixing the common sage herb powder, the eutectic solvent and water according to the mass volume ratio of 1g to 6mL to 2mL, performing ultrasonic treatment at the temperature of 45 ℃ and 300W for 45min, and filtering (0.22 mu m acetic acid film) to obtain supernatant A and residues;
s3, adding water to the residues obtained in the step S2, wherein the adding amount of the water is 1 time of the mass of the residues, adding complex enzyme, wherein the adding amount of the complex enzyme is 1% of the mass of the residues, performing enzymolysis for 2 hours at 35+/-2 ℃, and filtering to obtain enzymolysis liquid;
S4, adding ethanol (volume fraction is 85%) into the enzymolysis liquid obtained in the step S3, wherein the addition amount of the ethanol is 3 times of the volume of the enzymolysis liquid, and performing alcohol precipitation for 12 hours at 2+/-2 ℃ to obtain a precipitate and a supernatant B;
s5, extracting the supernatant B obtained in the step S2 at a low temperature to obtain an extract;
S6, mixing the supernatant A obtained in the step S1, the precipitate obtained in the step S4 and the extract obtained in the step S5, adding cyclodextrin, mixing again uniformly, adding cyclodextrin in an amount of 0.2% of the total weight of the supernatant A and the extract, and concentrating at 45+/-2 ℃ until the relative density is 1.25-1.30, thus obtaining the common sage herb active composition.
The process parameters are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 essential process parameters of the extraction method of example 2
Example 3 extraction method of a Lithospermum active composition
The extraction method comprises the following steps:
S1, crushing common sage herb, and sieving the crushed common sage herb with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain common sage herb powder;
s2, mixing the common sage herb powder, the eutectic solvent and water according to the mass volume ratio of 1g to 6mL to 2mL, performing ultrasonic treatment at the temperature of 45 ℃ and 300W for 45min, and filtering (0.22 mu m acetic acid film) to obtain supernatant A and residues;
s3, adding water to the residues obtained in the step S2, wherein the adding amount of the water is 1 time of the mass of the residues, adding complex enzyme, wherein the adding amount of the complex enzyme is 1% of the mass of the residues, performing enzymolysis for 2 hours at 35+/-2 ℃, and filtering to obtain enzymolysis liquid;
S4, adding ethanol (volume fraction is 85%) into the enzymolysis liquid obtained in the step S3, wherein the addition amount of the ethanol is 3 times of the volume of the enzymolysis liquid, and performing alcohol precipitation for 12 hours at 2+/-2 ℃ to obtain a precipitate and a supernatant B;
s5, extracting the supernatant B obtained in the step S2 at a low temperature to obtain an extract;
S6, mixing the supernatant A obtained in the step S1, the precipitate obtained in the step S4 and the extract obtained in the step S5, adding cyclodextrin, mixing again uniformly, adding cyclodextrin in an amount of 0.8% of the total weight of the supernatant A and the extract, and concentrating at 45+/-2 ℃ until the relative density is 1.25-1.30, thus obtaining the common sage herb active composition.
The process parameters are shown in table 4.
TABLE 4 essential process parameters of the extraction method of example 3
Comparative example 1 extraction method of a lychee active composition
This comparative example differs from example 1 only in that the complex enzyme is different from the alpha-amylase instead of alkaline protease;
Specifically, the extraction method comprises the following steps:
S1, crushing common sage herb, and sieving the crushed common sage herb with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain common sage herb powder;
s2, mixing the common sage herb powder, the eutectic solvent and water according to the mass volume ratio of 1g to 6mL to 2mL, performing ultrasonic treatment at the temperature of 45 ℃ and 300W for 45min, and filtering (0.22 mu m acetic acid film) to obtain supernatant A and residues;
s3, adding water to the residues obtained in the step S2, wherein the adding amount of the water is 1 time of the mass of the residues, adding complex enzyme, wherein the adding amount of the complex enzyme is 1% of the mass of the residues, performing enzymolysis for 2 hours at 35+/-2 ℃, and filtering to obtain enzymolysis liquid;
S4, adding ethanol (volume fraction is 85%) into the enzymolysis liquid obtained in the step S3, wherein the addition amount of the ethanol is 3 times of the volume of the enzymolysis liquid, and performing alcohol precipitation for 12 hours at 2+/-2 ℃ to obtain a precipitate and a supernatant B;
s5, extracting the supernatant B obtained in the step S2 at a low temperature to obtain an extract;
S6, mixing the supernatant A obtained in the step S1, the precipitate obtained in the step S4 and the extract obtained in the step S5, adding cyclodextrin, mixing again uniformly, adding cyclodextrin in an amount of 0.5% of the total weight of the supernatant A and the extract, and concentrating at 45+/-2 ℃ until the relative density is 1.25-1.30, thus obtaining the common sage herb active composition.
The process parameters are shown in table 5.
TABLE 5 main process parameters of comparative example 1 extraction method
Comparative example 2 extraction method of a lychee active composition
This comparative example differs from example 1 only in that the eutectic solvent is different and malic acid is used instead of glycerol.
Specifically, the extraction method comprises the following steps:
S1, crushing common sage herb, and sieving the crushed common sage herb with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain common sage herb powder;
s2, mixing the common sage herb powder, the eutectic solvent and water according to the mass volume ratio of 1g to 6mL to 2mL, performing ultrasonic treatment at the temperature of 45 ℃ and 300W for 45min, and filtering (0.22 mu m acetic acid film) to obtain supernatant A and residues;
s3, adding water to the residues obtained in the step S2, wherein the adding amount of the water is 1 time of the mass of the residues, adding complex enzyme, wherein the adding amount of the complex enzyme is 1% of the mass of the residues, performing enzymolysis for 2 hours at 35+/-2 ℃, and filtering to obtain enzymolysis liquid;
S4, adding ethanol (volume fraction is 85%) into the enzymolysis liquid obtained in the step S3, wherein the addition amount of the ethanol is 3 times of the volume of the enzymolysis liquid, and performing alcohol precipitation for 12 hours at 2+/-2 ℃ to obtain a precipitate and a supernatant B;
s5, extracting the supernatant B obtained in the step S2 at a low temperature to obtain an extract;
S6, mixing the supernatant A obtained in the step S1, the precipitate obtained in the step S4 and the extract obtained in the step S5, adding cyclodextrin, mixing again uniformly, adding cyclodextrin in an amount of 0.5% of the total weight of the supernatant A and the extract, and concentrating at 45+/-2 ℃ until the relative density is 1.25-1.30, thus obtaining the common sage herb active composition.
The process parameters are shown in table 6.
TABLE 6 main process parameters of comparative example 2 extraction method
Comparative example 3 extraction method of an active composition of common sage herb
The comparative example differs from example 1 only in the composition ratio of the complex enzyme and the composition ratio of the eutectic solvent.
Specifically, the extraction method comprises the following steps:
S1, crushing common sage herb, and sieving the crushed common sage herb with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain common sage herb powder;
s2, mixing the common sage herb powder, the eutectic solvent and water according to the mass volume ratio of 1g to 6mL to 2mL, performing ultrasonic treatment at the temperature of 45 ℃ and 300W for 45min, and filtering (0.22 mu m acetic acid film) to obtain supernatant A and residues;
s3, adding water to the residues obtained in the step S2, wherein the adding amount of the water is 1 time of the mass of the residues, adding complex enzyme, wherein the adding amount of the complex enzyme is 1% of the mass of the residues, performing enzymolysis for 2 hours at 35+/-2 ℃, and filtering to obtain enzymolysis liquid;
S4, adding ethanol (volume fraction is 85%) into the enzymolysis liquid obtained in the step S3, wherein the addition amount of the ethanol is 3 times of the volume of the enzymolysis liquid, and performing alcohol precipitation for 12 hours at 2+/-2 ℃ to obtain a precipitate and a supernatant B;
s5, extracting the supernatant B obtained in the step S2 at a low temperature to obtain an extract;
S6, mixing the supernatant A obtained in the step S1, the precipitate obtained in the step S4 and the extract obtained in the step S5, adding cyclodextrin, mixing again uniformly, adding cyclodextrin in an amount of 0.5% of the total weight of the supernatant A and the extract, and concentrating at 45+/-2 ℃ until the relative density is 1.25-1.30, thus obtaining the common sage herb active composition.
The process parameters are shown in table 7.
TABLE 7 main process parameters of comparative example 3 extraction method
Efficacy verification
1. Experimental animal
Male SD rats, weighing 180-200g.
2. Experimental medicine
The sage herb active compositions prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3.
3. Experimental method
(1) Moulding
SD rats were randomly divided into model and normal control groups (8) according to body weight after 3 days of adaptive feeding. The model group was fed with high sugar and high fat feed (lard 10%, yolk powder 6%, sucrose 21%, cholesterol 2.0%, cholate 1% and normal feed 60%), and the normal control group was fed with normal feed. After 6 weeks of feeding, rats in the model group were intraperitoneally injected with Streptozotocin (STZ) 40mg/kg for 12 hours on an empty stomach, and the normal control group was injected with the same dose of citric acid (0.1 mol/L citric acid) as a control. After 2 weeks, rats were fasted for 12 hours, blood was taken and blood glucose was measured, and modeling was judged to be successful with 12 mmol/L < fasting blood glucose <17 mmol/L as a standard.
(2) Grouping and administration
Rats successfully molded are randomly divided into an experiment group S1-experiment group S3, an experiment group D1-experiment group D3 and a model control group according to fasting blood glucose, wherein 8 rats are respectively filled with the common sage herb active compositions prepared in the examples 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-3, the dosage is 10mg/kg, the common sage herb active compositions are filled with the common sage herb active compositions 1 times per day for 6 weeks, and the model control group and the normal control group are filled with equal volumes of physiological saline.
4. Detection index
At the end of the experiment, rats were sacrificed after 12h of fasted, anesthetized, and bled.
Fasting blood glucose test, namely sterilizing the tail tip with 75% medicinal alcohol, cutting the tail to obtain blood, and testing blood glucose with a blood glucose meter.
Blood lipid detection, namely taking blood from the heart, placing the heart in a 37 ℃ constant-temperature water bath box for water bath for 5 minutes, centrifuging at 3000rpm for 5 minutes, taking supernatant, and detecting total cholesterol TC and triglyceride TG by adopting a full-automatic biochemical analyzer.
The results are shown in tables 8 and 9.
Table 8 rat fasting blood glucose (mean.+ -. Standard deviation)
Note that the different letters in the same column represent significant differences in data between groups, P <0.05.
The results show that:
compared with the model control group, the fasting blood glucose of rats in the experimental group S1-the experimental group S3 is obviously reduced (P < 0.05), which indicates that the common sage herb active compositions extracted in the embodiment 1-the embodiment 3 have better blood glucose reducing effect.
Experimental group D1-experimental group D3, which were administered by intragastric administration at a dose of 10mg/kg for 6 weeks using the common sage herb active compositions extracted in comparative examples 1-3, showed that rats had no statistical difference (P > 0.05) in fasting blood glucose changes compared with the model control group, indicating that the common sage herb active compositions extracted in comparative examples 1-3 had no blood glucose regulating effect in the technical scheme of the present invention.
TABLE 9 serum Total cholesterol and Triglycerides (mean.+ -. Standard deviation) in rats
Note that the different letters in the same column represent significant differences in data between groups, P <0.05.
The results show that:
the rats in the model control group had significantly elevated serum total cholesterol and triglycerides (P < 0.05) compared to the normal control group, indicating that the high glycolipid diet can lead to elevated serum total cholesterol and triglycerides.
Compared with the model control group, the serum total cholesterol and triglyceride of rats in the experimental group S1-the experimental group S3 are obviously reduced (P < 0.05), which shows that the common sage herb active compositions extracted in the embodiment 1-the embodiment 3 have the efficacy of reducing blood fat.
Compared with a model control group, the experimental group D1-the experimental group D3 has no statistical difference (P > 0.05) between the total cholesterol and the triglyceride of the serum of the rats, which shows that the common sage herb active composition extracted in the comparative example 1-the comparative example 3 has no effect of reducing blood fat in the technical scheme of the invention.
The invention has been further described above in connection with specific embodiments, which are exemplary only and do not limit the scope of the invention in any way. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and substitutions of details and forms of the technical solution of the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but these changes and substitutions fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The extraction method of the common sage herb active composition is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, crushing common sage herb to obtain common sage herb powder;
s2, adding a eutectic solvent and water into the common sage herb powder, performing ultrasonic treatment, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain a supernatant A and residues;
s3, adding compound enzyme into the residue for enzymolysis, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain enzymolysis liquid;
s4, adding ethanol into the enzymolysis liquid for alcohol precipitation to obtain a precipitate and a supernatant B;
s5, extracting the supernatant B obtained in the step S2 at a low temperature to obtain an extract;
s6, mixing the supernatant A obtained in the step S1, the precipitate obtained in the step S4 and the extract obtained in the step S5, adding cyclodextrin, and concentrating to obtain the common sage herb active composition;
The eutectic solvent in the step S2 is choline chloride and glycerol with a molar ratio of 1:1-3;
the complex enzyme in the step S3 is pectase and alkaline protease with the mass ratio of 3-6:1;
The low-temperature extraction in the step S5 is carried out at the extraction temperature of 40-50 ℃ and the pressure of-0.04 to-0.02 MPa, and the extraction time is 2-4h.
2. The extraction method according to claim 1, wherein the mass-to-volume ratio of the common sage herb powder, the eutectic solvent and the water in the step S2 is 1g, 5-8mL, 2mL.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the condition of the ultrasound in step S2 is 100-500W power, 40-50 ℃ temperature, and 30-60min time.
4. The extraction method according to claim 1, wherein the complex enzyme is added in an amount of 0.5-1.5% by mass of the residue in step S3.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the conditions for the enzymolysis in step S3 are 30-40deg.C for 1-3 hours.
6. The extraction method according to claim 1, wherein the cyclodextrin is added in an amount of 0.2-0.8% of the total weight of supernatant a and extract in step S6.
7. The extraction method according to claim 1, wherein the concentration in step S6 is performed at 40-50deg.C to a relative density of 1.25-1.30.
8. The active composition of common sage herb obtained by the extraction method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. Use of the active composition of common sage herb according to claim 8 in the preparation of a hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic agent.
10. A medicament for reducing blood sugar and blood fat, comprising the common sage herb active composition of claim 8 and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.
CN202411976326.8A 2024-12-31 2024-12-31 A kind of active composition of lychee grass and its extraction method and application Pending CN119386081A (en)

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