Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a filter system for forestry irrigation, which aims to automatically disassemble and clean a laminated filter.
The invention provides a forestry irrigation filtering system, which comprises a connecting water pipe and a valve body, wherein the valve body is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting water pipe, a valve cover is arranged at the top end of the valve body, a filter element is arranged in an inner cavity of the valve cover, the filter element consists of a core frame and a disc, the disc is sleeved on the outer wall of the core frame, the valve cover and the filter element are arranged and detached through a moving mechanism, and the disc is subjected to flushing operation through a flushing mechanism;
The moving mechanism comprises a connecting block and a bottom plate, wherein the connecting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the valve cover, the bottom end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with two connecting frames, the core frame is slidably connected to the two connecting frames, the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting water pipe, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a displacement groove is formed in the outer wall of the mounting frame, a displacement seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the displacement groove, a motor is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame, the output end of the motor is connected with a threaded rod used for driving the displacement seat to move, a first electric push rod is mounted at the top end of the displacement seat, and the valve cover is connected to the output end of the first electric push rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the flushing mechanism comprises a connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixedly connected with one end of the mounting frame, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the connecting seat, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a movable frame, a spray head is arranged at one end of the bottom of the movable frame, a water inlet connecting pipe is connected with the other end of the bottom of the movable frame, a second electric push rod is arranged at the top end of the bottom of the movable frame, the output end of the second electric push rod is connected with a push plate, connecting rods are symmetrically connected with two sides of the bottom end of the push plate in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, one end of each connecting rod is rotationally connected with the middle of a rotating rod, and one end of each rotating rod is rotationally connected with the movable frame.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the flushing mechanism further comprises a toothed plate, the toothed plate is slidingly connected in the connecting seat and positioned at one side of the sliding groove, the outer wall of the toothed plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, one end of the push rod extends to the inner cavity of the displacement groove, a first spring is connected between the toothed plate and the mounting frame and positioned on the outer wall of the push rod, a clamping block extending out of one side of the movable frame is slidingly connected in the movable frame, a second spring is connected between the clamping block and the movable frame, a spur gear extending out of the other side of the movable frame is rotationally connected in the movable frame, an L-shaped displacement frame is slidingly connected in the movable frame, a third spring is connected between the displacement frame and the movable frame, a transversely movable vertical plate is slidingly connected on the outer wall of the displacement frame, and a fourth spring is connected between the vertical plate and the displacement frame.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the connecting block is attached to the inner wall of the valve cover, the number of the connecting frames is more than two and the connecting frames are all L-shaped, the top of the core frame is provided with an annular boss, and the outer wall of the connecting frame is attached to the inner wall of the core frame.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the outer wall of the displacement seat is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is matched with the threaded rod.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the shape of the displacement seat is I-shaped, and the outer wall of the displacement seat is attached to the inner wall of the displacement groove.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the movable frame is attached to the inner wall of the chute, and the top of the movable frame is T-shaped.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the displacement frame is provided with an inclined plane below one end outside the movable frame.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the vertical plate is provided with a first tooth groove, one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove far away from the toothed plate is provided with a second tooth groove, and the first tooth groove and the second tooth groove are meshed with the spur gear.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the outer wall of the toothed plate is provided with ratchets, and one end of the clamping block is clamped with the ratchets.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. When the filter element is disassembled, the first electric push rod operates to drive the valve cover to move upwards, the connecting block slides to the bottom end of the valve cover, the connecting block pulls the core frame to move synchronously, after the filter element is separated from the valve body, the motor can be started to operate to drive the displacement seat to move, the displacement seat is driven to move to the position of the flushing mechanism to perform flushing operation, after the motor is completed, the displacement seat is driven to move to reset, the first electric push rod drives the valve cover to move downwards, the filter element and the valve cover are both in contact with the valve body, the connecting frame compresses the disc, and automatic disassembly and installation operation of the valve cover and the filter element of the laminated filter are facilitated.
2. Through setting up washing mechanism, the water in the water pipe is connected in the advance and is sprayed out through the shower nozzle, washes the disc, can start the operation of second electric putter and drive the fly leaf and carry out the displacement, and the fly leaf displacement makes two dwang tighten up and open action, when the dwang tightens up, contacts between dwang and the two discs to make two discs produce the clearance, the shower nozzle washes the operation between two discs, later the dwang is opened when, and the movable frame moves a little distance voluntarily upwards, and repeated many times washes the operation between every two discs in proper order. The design is convenient for automatically distributing and flushing the discs on the filter element from bottom to top.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of a valve cover of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the valve cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the core frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting seat of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable frame of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the movable frame of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a connecting water pipe; 2, valve body, 201, L-shaped pipe rack, 3, valve cover, 4, core frame, 5, disc, 6, moving mechanism, 601, connecting block, 602, connecting frame, 603, bottom plate, 604, mounting frame, 605, displacement groove, 606, displacement seat, 607, motor, 608, threaded rod, 609, first electric push rod, 7, flushing mechanism, 701, connecting seat, 702, chute, 703, movable frame, 704, spray head, 705, water inlet connection pipe, 706, second electric push rod, 707, pushing plate, 708, connecting rod, 709, rotating rod, 710, toothed plate, 711, ejector rod, 712, first spring, 713, clamping block, 714, second spring, 715, spur gear, 716, displacement frame, 717, third spring, 718, riser, 719, fourth spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intermediary, or communicate between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in an embodiment of the present invention, a filtering system for irrigation of forestry includes a connecting water pipe 1 and a valve body 2, wherein the valve body 2 is installed on an outer wall of the connecting water pipe 1. The valve body 2 is of a three-way structure, two side ports of the valve body 2 are respectively a water inlet and a water outlet, an L-shaped pipe rack 201 is sleeved in the water inlet, the horizontal end of the L-shaped pipe rack 201 is attached to the inner wall of the water inlet of the valve body 2 and connected with the water inlet end of the connecting water pipe 1, the water outlet of the valve body 2 is connected with the water outlet end of the connecting water pipe 1, an annular counter bore is formed in the top end of the valve body 2, a valve cover 3 is inserted in the counter bore through a self-lubricating sealing ring, a filter element is installed in an inner cavity of the valve cover 3, and the vertical end of the L-shaped pipe rack 201 extends to the top end opening of the valve body 2 and is in butt joint with the filter element. The filter core comprises a core frame 4 and a disc 5 for filtering (the disc is a filtering membrane), the disc 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the core frame 4, the valve cover 3 and the filter core are installed and detached through a moving mechanism 6, and the disc 5 is subjected to flushing operation through a flushing mechanism 7.
The moving mechanism 6 comprises a connecting block 601 and a bottom plate 603, the connecting block 601 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the valve cover 3, the bottom end of the connecting block 601 is fixedly connected with two connecting frames 602, a core frame 4 is slidably connected between the two connecting frames 602, the bottom plate 603 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting water pipe 1, the top end of the bottom plate 603 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 604, a displacement groove 605 is formed in the outer wall of the mounting frame 604, a displacement seat 606 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the displacement groove 605, a motor 607 is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame 604, the output end of the motor 607 is connected with a threaded rod 608 used for driving the displacement seat 606 to move, a first electric push rod 609 is mounted at the top end of the displacement seat 606, and the valve cover 3 is connected to the output end of the first electric push rod 609.
In the embodiment, when the device is used for filtering water, unfiltered raw water enters the horizontal end of the L-shaped pipe rack 201 from the water inlet end of the connecting water pipe 1, then enters the core rack 4 of the filter element through the vertical end of the L-shaped pipe rack 201, after being filtered by the multi-layer disc 5, purified water passes through the filter element and enters the water outlet end of the connecting water pipe 1 for irrigation spraying operation, and impurities contained in the raw water are blocked in the disc 5 and the core rack 4.
When dismantling lamination filter, start first electric putter 609, first electric putter 609 moves and drives valve gap 3 upward movement, and connecting block 601 slides at the inner wall of valve gap 3 this moment, until the bottom that slides to valve gap 3, connecting block 601 upwards moves along with valve gap 3 is synchronous, connecting block 601 pulls core frame 4 to move in step (as shown in fig. 4), after filter core and valve body 2 separation, but starter motor 607 operation drive threaded rod 608 rotates, threaded rod 608 rotates and drives displacement seat 606 and displace, displacement seat 606 displacement drives valve gap 3 and filter core and moves to the 7 positions of flushing mechanism and carry out the flushing operation.
After the flushing is completed, the motor 607 drives the displacement seat 606 to move and reset, the first electric push rod 609 drives the valve cover 3 to move downwards, the valve cover 3 and the filter element are respectively contacted with the valve body 2 and the L-shaped pipe rack 201, at the moment, the top end of the inner wall of the valve cover 3 is extruded to form a connecting block 601, the connecting block 601 is displaced to drive the connecting frame 602 to displace, the connecting frame 602 is displaced to be contacted with the disc 5, the disc 5 is pressed (as shown in fig. 3), and the valve cover 3 and the filter element of the laminated filter are convenient to automatically disassemble and install.
Referring to fig. 5 to 8, the flushing mechanism 7 includes a connecting seat 701, the connecting seat 701 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame 604, a sliding groove 702 is provided at the bottom end of the connecting seat 701, a movable frame 703 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the sliding groove 702, a spray head 704 is installed at one end of the bottom of the movable frame 703, a water inlet connection pipe 705 is connected to the other end of the bottom of the movable frame 703, a second electric push rod 706 is installed at the top end of the bottom of the movable frame 703, an output end of the second electric push rod 706 is connected with a push plate 707, two sides of the bottom end of the push plate 707 are symmetrically connected with connecting rods 708 through rotating shafts, one end of the connecting rod 708 is rotationally connected with the middle part of a rotating rod 709, and one end of the rotating rod 709 is rotationally connected with the movable frame 703. The flushing mechanism 7 further comprises a toothed plate 710, the toothed plate 710 is slidably connected in the connecting seat 701 and is located at one side of the sliding groove 702, an ejector rod 711 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the toothed plate 710, one end of the ejector rod 711 extends to the inner cavity of the displacement groove 605, a first spring 712 is connected to the outer wall of the ejector rod 711 between the toothed plate 710 and the mounting frame 604, a clamping block 713 extending out of one side of the movable frame 703 is slidably connected in the movable frame 703, a second spring 714 is connected between the clamping block 713 and the movable frame 703, a spur gear 715 extending out of the other side of the movable frame 703 is rotatably connected in the movable frame 703, an L-shaped displacement frame 716 is slidably connected in the movable frame 703, a third spring 717 is connected between the displacement frame 716 and the movable frame 703, a transversely movable vertical plate 718 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the displacement frame 716, and a fourth spring 719 is connected between the vertical plate 718 and the displacement frame 716.
In this embodiment, when the displacement seat 606 moves to one end of the displacement groove 605, the filter element is driven to move to one side of the spray head 704 and the rotating rod 709, and at this time, the displacement seat 606 moves to contact with the ejector rod 711, so as to push the ejector rod 711 to displace, and the ejector rod 711 displaces to drive the toothed plate 710 to displace to contact with the clamping block 713, thereby stretching the first spring 712.
At this time, water in the water inlet connection pipe 705 is sprayed out through the spray head 704 to flush the disks 5, the second electric push rod 706 can be started to operate to drive the push plate 707 to move, the push plate 707 is shifted to drive the rotating rod 709 to rotate through the connecting rod 708, so that the two rotating rods 709 perform tightening and opening actions, when the rotating rod 709 tightens, the rotating rod 709 contacts with the two disks 5, so that gaps are formed between the two disks 5, the spray head 704 performs flushing operation on the two disks 5, then when the rotating rod 709 opens, the push plate 707 moves towards the shift frame 716 to push the shift frame 716 to shift, the third spring 717 causes extrusion, the shift frame 716 moves to drive the vertical plate 718 to contact with the spur gear 715 to rotate, the spur gear 715 rotates to drive the movable frame 703 to move upwards along the chute 702 for a small distance, at this time, the clamping block 713 is clamped with the toothed plate 710 under the elasticity action of the second spring 714, when the push plate 707 is separated from the shift frame 716, the downward elasticity action of the third spring 717 moves downwards, and the shift frame 716 cannot be repeatedly attached to the two disks 718 in sequence because the downward movement of the fourth spring 718 cannot be performed on the two disks, and the two disks 715 cannot be repeatedly flushed down in sequence.
When the flushing is completed, the displacement seat 606 is displaced and reset, the displacement seat 606 is separated from the ejector rod 711, the toothed plate 710 is displaced and separated from the clamping block 713 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 712, the fixing of the movable frame 703 is canceled, and the movable frame 703 moves downwards along the sliding groove 702 under the action of gravity to perform a resetting operation. The design is convenient for automatically distributing and flushing the disc 5 on the filter element from bottom to top, and the water pump is installed on the outer wall of the water inlet and connection pipe 705, wherein one end of the water inlet and connection pipe 705 is connected with water storage equipment.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the outer wall of the connecting block 601 is attached to the inner wall of the valve cover 3, the number of the connecting frames 602 is two and each is L-shaped, the top of the core frame 4 is provided with an annular boss, and the outer wall of the connecting frame 602 is attached to the inner wall of the core frame 4.
In the present embodiment, the connection block 601 is slidably operated on the inner wall of the valve cover 3, and the core frame 4 is slidably operated up and down between the two connection frames 602.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a threaded hole is formed on an outer wall of the displacement seat 606, the threaded hole is matched with the threaded rod 608, the shape of the displacement seat 606 is i-shaped, and the outer wall of the displacement seat 606 is attached to an inner wall of the displacement groove 605.
In this embodiment, the motor 607 is operated to drive the threaded rod 608 to rotate, and the threaded rod 608 rotates to drive the displacement seat 606 to displace.
Referring to fig. 5 to 8, the outer wall of the movable frame 703 is attached to the inner wall of the chute 702, and the top of the movable frame 703 is T-shaped.
In this embodiment, the movable frame 703 can slide in the sliding slot 702, and the top of the movable frame 703 is T-shaped to prevent the movable frame 703 from sliding out of the sliding slot 702.
Referring to fig. 5 to 8, a slant is disposed below an end of the displacement frame 716 outside the movable frame 703.
In this embodiment, the push plate 707 is displaced toward the displacement frame 716, and the push plate 707 contacts the inclined surface to push the displacement frame 716 to displace.
Referring to fig. 5 to 8, a first tooth slot is formed on the outer wall of the vertical plate 718, a second tooth slot is formed on the inner wall of the chute 702 away from the toothed plate 710, and the first tooth slot and the second tooth slot are both meshed with the spur gear 715.
In this embodiment, the displacement frame 716 displaces to drive the vertical plate 718 to contact with the spur gear 715 to drive the spur gear 715 to rotate, and the spur gear 715 rotates to drive the movable frame 703 to move upwards along the chute 702 for a small distance.
Referring to fig. 5 to 8, the outer wall of the toothed plate 710 is provided with a ratchet, and one end of the clamping block 713 is engaged with the ratchet.
In this embodiment, the clamping block 713 is clamped with the toothed plate 710 under the elastic force of the second spring 714 to prevent the movable frame 703 from moving downwards.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.