Sponge city water purifier
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental science and engineering, in particular to a sponge urban water purification device.
Background
The design and application of the sponge city water purification device are derived from the deep knowledge and positive response to the water environment problems faced by the modern city. With the rapid development of urban land, a series of water environment problems such as urban waterlogging, water resource shortage, water pollution and ecological system degradation are increasingly prominent, and natural accumulation, natural permeation and natural purification of rainwater are realized, so that the self-repairing capability of urban water environment is improved.
Patent bulletin number CN209242769U relates to environmental science and engineering technical field, and this patent discloses a water purification device in sponge city, including floating platform, solar energy power storage structure and second screen panel, the center of floating platform is provided with the screen frame, and solar energy power storage structure is installed on the right part of screen frame, four corners of the lower terminal surface of floating platform all are provided with electric telescopic handle, and fill up between floating platform and the electric telescopic handle and have the backing plate, the floating platform lower extreme face encloses there is first screen panel, and is provided with the second screen panel under the first screen panel. This water purification device in sponge city, overall structure sets up more rationally, is provided with ecological bed that floats for breed water purification class aquatic plant, has the eutrophication that alleviates the water, reaches purification quality of water, beautifies the water environment, makes the water become clear, sets up the screen panel of conveniently adjusting the height simultaneously, is used for breeding fish, carries out ecological restoration water through the water purification plant on the ecological bed that floats and the fish under the ecological bed that floats, on the one hand purifies quality of water, and on the other hand also has ornamental and economic value.
In the above patent, on the one hand, water quality is purified, and on the other hand, the water purifier has ornamental and economic values, but at present, the problem that when the water flow cannot be controlled, the water flow can quickly pass through the treatment tank, so that various purifying measures cannot be fully applied to the water body, a large amount of pollutants can pass through the system without being effectively treated, and the purifying efficiency of the whole device is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sponge urban water purifying device, which solves the problems in the background art.
The sponge urban water purification device comprises an ecological floating island, a water collecting pipe and a treatment tank, wherein the water collecting pipe is arranged below the ecological floating island, the treatment tank is arranged below the water collecting pipe, and a collecting device, a treatment device and an auxiliary device are arranged below the ecological floating island; the collecting device comprises a culture plate, a fixed rod, a floating ball, a waste ball, a water tank, a water filling port, a baffle, an electric push rod, a connecting button, a round groove block, a rotating motor and a round rod, wherein the culture plate is arranged at the top of an ecological floating island, ecological plants are arranged in the culture plate, the fixed rod is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting pipe, the floating ball is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod, the waste ball is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod, the water tank is arranged at the top of the ecological floating island, water after ecological plants are decontaminated can enter the water collecting pipe, when the water flow rate is mild, part of water can enter the water collecting pipe at the waste ball and then enter the water tank, when the water flow rate is rapid, the floating ball moves upwards along with the water level, the floating ball moves to drive the fixed rod to move, the waste ball is used for plugging the waste flow port, the water filling port is arranged at the top of the treatment tank, the water filling port is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed end of the fixed push rod, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the output button, and is fixedly arranged on the other side of the rotary push rod, and is fixedly arranged on the other side of the round groove, the round rod is rotatably arranged on the surface of the treatment tank, the round rod is in transmission connection with the output end of the rotating motor through a first belt, the output end of the electric push rod extends to drive the connecting button to move, the connecting button moves to drive the round groove block to rotate, and the round groove block rotates to drive the baffle to reciprocate.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom of the ecological floating island is communicated with the water collecting pipe, the water body after decontamination of ecological plants can enter the water collecting pipe, the water collecting pipe is communicated with the water filling port, and water enters the water filling port through the water collecting pipe.
According to the technical scheme, processing apparatus includes fixed block, bull stick and filter plate, the fixed block is fixed to run through the treatment jar inner and outer wall, the bull stick rotates and installs at the fixed block inner wall, filter plate fixed mounting is on the surface of bull stick, anticlockwise rotation bull stick, and the bull stick rotates and drives the filter plate rotation, and the filter plate rotates and makes accumulational impurity drop downwards through gravity.
According to the technical scheme, processing apparatus still includes thorn ratchet and gag lever post, thorn wheel fixed knob installs the periphery at the bull stick, gag lever post slidable mounting is at the surface of fixed block, be provided with a spring between gag lever post and the fixed block, drive the gag lever post through a spring that sets up and reset, the bottom of gag lever post sets up to the inclined plane, when the external force mistake touches the bull stick and reverses when leading to the bull stick to reset, jing Jilun can be with the non-inclined plane contact of gag lever post this moment, and the thorn wheel can't rotate this moment, and the bull stick can't rotate promptly.
According to the technical scheme, processing apparatus still includes medicine jar, broken piece, conveyer pipe and scraper blade pole, medicine jar fixed mounting is on the surface of handling the jar, broken piece fixed mounting is at the circumference of round bar, conveyer pipe intercommunication medicine jar and handling the jar, scraper blade pole fixed mounting adds the medicament in the medicine jar at the circumference of round bar, and it is rotatory to drive broken piece through the round bar rotation, and broken piece rotation can break the medicament of caking, drives the scraper blade rotation when the round bar is rotatory, and the medicament after smashing is collected through the scraper blade to get into in the handling the jar through the conveyer pipe.
According to the technical scheme, the processing device further comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the scraper rod, the second gear is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the processing tank, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the scraper rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, and the first gear rotates to drive the second gear to rotate.
According to the technical scheme, auxiliary device includes tripod, pivot, stirring piece and stirs the flitch, tripod fixed mounting is at two inner walls of gear, pivot fixed mounting is at the tripod inner wall, reciprocating spiral groove has been seted up to the circumference of pivot, stirring piece fixed mounting is at the circumference of pivot, and the tripod is rotatory to drive the pivot rotatory, and the pivot is rotatory to drive the stirring piece rotatory, stirs the flitch screw thread and installs at the circumference of pivot, and the pivot is rotatory to drive reciprocating spiral groove rotatory, and reciprocating spiral groove is rotatory to make stirs the flitch reciprocating motion from top to bottom.
According to the technical scheme, auxiliary device still includes fixed plate, brush, delivery outlet and drain, fixed plate fixed mounting is at the top of pivot, the brush sets up the surface that is close to tripod one side at the fixed plate, the delivery outlet sets up the circumference at the treatment tank, the drain sets up the circumference at the treatment tank, delivery outlet and treatment tank intercommunication, the circumference of delivery outlet is provided with valve one, defeated drain and treatment tank intercommunication, the circumference of drain is provided with valve two, and the impurity that the filter plate dropped is discharged through the drain, and the water after the mixing is discharged through the delivery outlet.
The invention provides a sponge urban water purifying device. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the collecting device, the ecological floating island is arranged on the water surface, the culture plate is arranged on the ecological floating island to culture ecological plants, the ecological plants can directly or indirectly absorb and utilize nutrient substances such as soluble nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the water body, assimilate and utilize the nutrient substances into constituent parts of plant bodies, and can convert pollutants into carbon dioxide and water through volatilization, metabolism or mineralization or convert the pollutants into intermediate metabolites with non-toxic effects and store the intermediate metabolites in plant cells, so that the aim of removing part of pollutants in the water is achieved, the decontaminated water body of the ecological plants can enter a water collecting pipe, when the water flow is relatively gentle, part of the water can enter the water collecting pipe at the position of the waste flow ball and then enter a water tank, and when the water flow is turbulent, the waste flow ball can block the waste flow, so that the workload and the cost of subsequent purification treatment can be reduced, and the maintenance and management cost can be reduced.
(2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the treatment device, water enters the treatment tank and is filtered through the filter plate, sundries can be accumulated under the long-term use of the filter plate, so that the filtering effect of the filter plate is reduced, the accumulated impurities drop downwards through gravity by rotating the rotating rod anticlockwise, the traditional filter plate cleaning needs to be disassembled, time and labor are wasted, the normal operation of the water purification device can be influenced, the cleaning process can be simplified under the condition that the filter plate is not disassembled, the cleaning efficiency is improved, when the rotating rod is reversely rotated due to the false touch by external force, the false touch of the filter plate is realized through the ratchet wheel and the limiting rod, the medicament is added into the medicament tank, the smashed medicament is collected through the scraping plate through the round rod and the broken piece, and enters the treatment tank through the conveying pipe, after the medicament is stirred and smashed, the particles become small, the surface area is increased, the contact area with the water is increased, so that the dissolving speed is accelerated, the medicament reacts with pollutants in the water more quickly, and the purifying efficiency is improved.
(3) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the auxiliary device, the medicament and the water body are fully mixed through the gear II, the tripod, the rotating shaft and the stirring sheet, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the reciprocating spiral groove to rotate, the stirring plate moves up and down in a reciprocating manner through the rotation of the reciprocating spiral groove, the medicament deposited at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment tank is guided into the working range of the stirring sheet through the movement of the stirring plate, objects possibly remain at the top of the tripod and cannot fall off in the rotating process of the tripod, at the moment, impurities on the surface are brushed off through the rotating shaft, the fixing plate and the hairbrush, the phenomenon that the connection part of the rotating shaft and the tripod is blocked due to accumulation of the impurities is prevented, the impurities dropped by the filter plate are discharged through the drain outlet, and the mixed water body is discharged through the output port.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a water collecting pipe according to the present invention an internal structural schematic;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position structure of the filter plate and the rotary electric machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating shaft and the tripod according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the part D of fig. 7 according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, an ecological floating island, 2, a culture plate, 3, a water collecting pipe, 4, a fixed rod, 5, a floating ball, 6, a waste stream ball, 7, a water tank, 8, a treatment tank, 9, a water filling port, 10, a baffle plate, 11, an electric push rod, 12, a connecting button, 13, a round groove block, 14, a rotating motor, 15, a round rod, 20, a fixed block, 21, a rotating rod, 22, a filter plate, 23, a thorn wheel, 24, a limit rod, 25, a medicine tank, 26, broken pieces, 27, a conveying pipe, 28, a scraper rod, 29, a first gear, 210, a second gear, 30, a tripod, 31, a rotating shaft, 32, a stirring sheet, 34, a fixed plate, 35, a brush, 36, an output port, 37 and a drain outlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the utility model provides a sponge urban water purification device, including ecological floating island 1, collector pipe 3 and treatment jar 8, collector pipe 3 sets up in the below of ecological floating island 1, treatment jar 8 sets up in the below of collector pipe 3, the below of ecological floating island 1 is provided with collection device, collection device includes cultivation board 2, dead lever 4, floater 5, abandon the ball 6, water tank 7, water filling port 9, baffle 10, electric putter 11, connecting knob 12, circular slot piece 13, rotating electrical machines 14 and circular pole 15, cultivation board 2 sets up at the top of ecological floating island 1, the inside of cultivation board 2 is provided with ecological plant, through setting up ecological floating island 1 on the surface of water, set up cultivation board 2 on the ecological floating island 1 and cultivate ecological plant, ecological plant can directly or indirectly absorb the nutrient substances such as utilize the solubility nitrogen in the water, phosphorus, the assimilation and utilization are made into the components of plants, the fixed rod 4 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting pipe 3, the floating ball 5 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod 4, the waste ball 6 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod 4, the water tank 7 is arranged at the top of the ecological floating island 1, the water filling port 9 is arranged at the top of the treatment tank 8, the water filling port 9 is communicated with the treatment tank 8, the baffle 10 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the water filling port 9, the fixed end of the electric push rod 11 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the water filling port 9, one side of the connecting button 12 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod 11, the round groove block 13 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the baffle 10, which is close to one side of the electric push rod 11, the other side of the connecting button 12 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the round groove block 13, the fixed end of the rotary motor 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment tank 8, the round rod 15 is rotatably arranged on the surface of the treatment tank 8, the round rod 15 is in transmission connection with the output end of the rotating motor 14 through a first belt, and the water flow entering the purifying device is enabled to more uniformly pass through each part of the purifying device through the baffle plate 10 which rotates in a reciprocating mode, so that the overall purifying effect is improved.
The bottom of the ecological floating island 1 is communicated with the water collecting pipe 3, water after decontamination of ecological plants can enter the water collecting pipe 3, the water collecting pipe 3 is communicated with the water filling port 9, and water enters the water filling port 9 through the water collecting pipe 3.
In the working process of the embodiment, through setting up ecological floating island 1 on the surface of water, ecological floating island 1 is gone up and is set up cultivation board 2 and cultivate ecological plant, ecological plant can directly or indirectly absorb and utilize nutrient substances such as solubility nitrogen, phosphorus in the water, with its assimilation utilization as the component part of plant body, still accessible volatilize, metabolism or mineralization make the pollutant turn into carbon dioxide and water, or turn into the intermediate metabolite that nontoxic effect and store in the plant cell, thereby reach the purpose of getting rid of aquatic partial pollutant, the water after ecological plant decontaminates can get into collector tube 3, when the discharge is comparatively mild, part of water can get into behind the collector tube 3 of abandoning the flow ball 6 department and get into water tank 7, when the discharge turbulence is quick, thereby the floater 5 can upwards move along with the water level, dead lever 4 is removed to the dead lever 4 and is moved, abandon the flow ball 6 and will abandon the flow mouth and block up this moment, can reduce work load and the cost of follow-up purification treatment, also can reduce the cost of maintaining and management simultaneously, the output end through rotating a rotary motor 14 drives a belt number 15 and drives a part of water through the electric actuator 13 and gets into the round channel 13 through the reciprocal channel 13, the end of rotation of the reciprocal device is driven by the rotatory piece of water, the end is driven by the reciprocal device is driven through the end of the reciprocal channel 13, the reciprocal channel is driven through the end of the reciprocal channel 13, and the reciprocal channel is driven through the end of the reciprocal channel is driven through the device is driven through the reciprocal channel is driven through the end 13 is driven through the reciprocal channel is driven through.
Referring to fig. 1-9, in another embodiment of the present invention, a processing device and an auxiliary device are disposed below an ecological floating island 1, the processing device includes a fixed block 20, a rotating rod 21 and a filter plate 22, the fixed block 20 fixedly penetrates through the inner wall and the outer wall of a processing tank 8, the rotating rod 21 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed block 20, the filter plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 21, sundries can be accumulated under the long-term use of the filter plate 22, the filtering effect of the filter plate 22 is reduced, the rotating rod 21 is rotated anticlockwise, the rotating rod 21 rotates to drive the filter plate 22 to rotate, the accumulated impurities drop downwards through gravity, and in this way, cleaning can be performed without disassembling the filter plate 22, so that the cleaning process is simplified, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
The processing device further comprises a vitex ratchet wheel 23 and a limiting rod 24, wherein a fixed button of the vitex ratchet wheel 23 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 21, the limiting rod 24 is slidably arranged on the surface of the fixed block 20, a first spring is arranged between the limiting rod 24 and the fixed block 20, the limiting rod 24 is driven to reset through the first spring, the bottom of the limiting rod 24 is arranged to be an inclined plane, and the mistaken touch of the rotation of the filter plate 22 is realized in the mode.
The treatment device further comprises a medicine tank 25, broken pieces 26, a conveying pipe 27 and a scraper rod 28, wherein the medicine tank 25 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the treatment tank 8, the broken pieces 26 are fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the round rod 15, the conveying pipe 27 is communicated with the medicine tank 25 and the treatment tank 8, the scraper rod 28 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the round rod 15, after the medicines are stirred and broken, particles become smaller, the surface area is increased, the contact area with water is increased, and therefore the dissolution speed is increased, and the medicine can react with pollutants in a water body more quickly, so that the purification efficiency is improved.
The processing device further comprises a first gear 29 and a second gear 210, wherein the first gear 29 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the scraper bar 28, the second gear 210 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the processing tank 8, the first gear 29 is meshed with the second gear 210, and the first gear 29 rotates to enable the second gear 210 to rotate.
Auxiliary device includes tripod 30, pivot 31, stirring piece 32 and stirring flitch 33, tripod 30 fixed mounting is at gear two 210 inner walls, pivot 31 fixed mounting is at tripod 30 inner wall, reciprocal helicla flute has been seted up to the circumference of pivot 31, stirring piece 32 fixed mounting is at the circumference of pivot 31, make medicament and water intensive mixing through rotatory stirring piece 32, stirring flitch 33 screw thread is installed at the circumference of pivot 31, the removal through stirring flitch 33 makes the medicament of depositing in the inner wall bottom of treatment tank 8 be drained to in the working range of stirring piece 32.
The auxiliary device further comprises a fixing plate 34, a hairbrush 35, an output port 36 and a drain outlet 37, wherein the fixing plate 34 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 31, the hairbrush 35 is arranged on the surface, close to one side of the tripod 30, of the fixing plate 34, the output port 36 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the treatment tank 8, the drain outlet 37 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the treatment tank 8, the output port 36 is communicated with the treatment tank 8, the circumferential surface of the output port 36 is provided with a valve I, the output drain outlet 37 is communicated with the treatment tank 8, the circumferential surface of the drain outlet 37 is provided with a valve II, impurities on the surface are brushed down through the contact of the hairbrush 35 and the tripod 30, the connection part of the rotating shaft 31 and the tripod 30 is prevented from being blocked due to accumulation of the impurities, the impurities falling off the filter plate 22 are discharged through the drain outlet 37, and mixed water is discharged through the output port 36.
When the embodiment works, water enters the treatment tank 8 and is filtered through the filter plate 22, sundries are accumulated under the long-term use of the filter plate 22, so that the filtering effect of the filter plate 22 is reduced, the rotating rod 21 rotates anticlockwise, the rotating rod 21 rotates to drive the filter plate 22 to rotate, the accumulated impurities drop downwards through gravity, the rotating rod 21 rotates and drives the ratchet wheel 23 to rotate, jing Jilun 23 rotates to contact with the inclined surface of the limit rod 24 to enable the limit rod 24 to move upwards and compress a spring, at the moment, the limit rod 24 cannot limit the rotation of the ratchet wheel 23, the traditional filter plate 22 is required to be disassembled, time and labor are wasted, the normal operation of the water purifying device is possibly influenced, the filter plate 22 is not required to be disassembled in this way, the cleaning process is simplified, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and after the filter plate 22 is reset, when the external force is mistakenly touched to cause the rotating rod 21 to reversely rotate, the 8623 is contacted with the non-inclined surface of the limiting rod 24, at the moment, jing Jilun cannot rotate, namely the rotating rod 21 cannot rotate, the mistaken touching prevention of the rotation of the filter plate 22 is realized, medicament is added into the medicament tank 25, the broken piece 26 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the round rod 15, the agglomerated medicament is broken through the rotation of the broken piece 26, the scraping plate 28 is driven to rotate while the round rod 15 rotates, the broken medicament is collected through the scraping plate 28 and enters the treatment tank 8 through the conveying pipe 27, the scraping plate 28 rotates to drive the gear one 29 to rotate, the gear one 29 rotates to drive the gear two 210 to rotate, the medicament is stirred and broken, the particles become smaller, the surface area is increased, the contact area with water is increased, and the dissolving speed is accelerated, the medicament is helped to react with pollutants in the water body more quickly, the purification efficiency is improved;
The tripod 30 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the gear II 210, the tripod 30 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the rotating shaft 31 rotates to drive the stirring sheet 32 to rotate, the medicine and the water body are fully mixed through the rotating stirring sheet 32, the rotating shaft 31 rotates to drive the reciprocating spiral groove to rotate, the reciprocating spiral groove rotates to enable the stirring plate 33 to reciprocate up and down, the medicine deposited at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment tank 8 is guided into the working range of the stirring sheet 32 through the movement of the stirring plate 33, objects possibly remain at the top of the tripod 30 and cannot fall off in the process of the rotation of the tripod 30, at this time, the rotating shaft 31 rotates to drive the fixing plate 34, the fixing plate 34 rotates to drive the hairbrush 35 to move, impurities on the surface are brushed off through the contact of the hairbrush 35 and the tripod 30, the connection part of the rotating shaft 31 and the tripod 30 is prevented from being blocked by the accumulation of the impurities, the impurities falling off from the filter plate 22 are discharged through the drain outlet 37, and the mixed water body is discharged through the outlet 36.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.