Dyeing and finishing liquid recovery device for dyeing and finishing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile equipment, and particularly relates to a dyeing and finishing liquid recovery device for dyeing and finishing.
Background
Dyeing and finishing fluids are a generic term for various chemical solutions used in textile dyeing and finishing processes, and the composition and properties of the dyeing and finishing fluids will vary depending on the specific dyeing and finishing process and requirements. Common ingredients include dyes, auxiliary agents (such as leveling agents, fixing agents, softeners and the like), acids, bases, salts and the like, which function to achieve the desired color, hand feel, functionality (such as water resistance, wrinkle resistance and the like) of the textile and to improve the quality and performance of the textile. Different types of dyeing and finishing solutions are suitable for different fiber materials (such as cotton, hemp, silk, wool, chemical fiber and the like) and dyeing and finishing processes (such as dyeing, printing, finishing and the like), and in use, the dyeing and finishing solution recovery device is generally applied to the following technologies:
1. the filtering system is used for removing solid impurities and suspended matters in the dyeing and finishing liquid;
2. A chemical treatment unit which may include adding a chemical agent to neutralize the pH, precipitate certain components, and the like;
3. separating devices such as centrifuges, membrane separators and the like for separating different components in dyeing and finishing liquid;
4. the evaporation concentration equipment is used for improving the concentration of active ingredients in the dyeing and finishing liquid by evaporating water;
5. The storage tank is used for storing the dyeing and finishing liquid after the recovery treatment;
the current common recovery mode of dyeing and finishing liquid is to remove impurities, pollutants and useless components therein through filtration treatment so as to recover valuable dyeing and finishing agents, auxiliary agents, water and the like in the dyeing and finishing liquid, realize the reutilization of resources and reduce the pollution to the environment.
However, the above recovery mode is poor in filtering effect, impurities cannot be effectively collected and stored in the filtering process, the equipment is quickly blocked due to accumulation of impurities and cannot be continuously filtered, so that the filtering efficiency is reduced, frequent shutdown cleaning is required, the effective operation time of the equipment is shortened, and the cleaning and maintenance cost is increased.
Aiming at the research and improvement of the existing structure and deficiency, a dyeing and finishing liquid recycling device for dyeing and finishing is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a dyeing and finishing liquid recycling device for dyeing and finishing, so as to solve the above problems.
The dyeing and finishing liquid recovery device comprises a recovery box, wherein a coaming is fixedly arranged on the circumference of the recovery box, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end part of the coaming, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end part of the recovery box, and a drainage plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the recovery box;
the upper end part of the recovery box is clamped with a box cover, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the box cover, a water discharge head is arranged at the lower end part of the water pump, and a suction pipe is arranged at the upper end part of the water pump;
a filtering mechanism is arranged in the recovery box;
the filtering mechanism comprises an inner plate, the inner plate is fixedly arranged inside the recovery box, inner strips are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the inner plate by taking the middle point as a symmetrical axis, and positioning columns are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the two inner strips by taking the middle point as a symmetrical axis.
Preferably, the two groups of positioning columns are respectively sleeved with a sliding ring in a sliding manner, the lower end parts of the two groups of sliding rings are respectively and fixedly provided with a first spring, and one ends of the two groups of first springs, which are far away from the two groups of sliding rings, are respectively and fixedly connected with the two inner strips.
Preferably, the filter screen frame is placed inside the inner plate, positioning holes are formed in four corners of the upper end portion of the filter screen frame, and four positioning columns are inserted into the four positioning holes respectively.
Preferably, a shunt strip is fixedly arranged in the middle of the filter screen frame, and a round hole is formed in the center of the shunt strip.
Preferably, the first filter screens are fixedly arranged on two sides of the round hole, and the two first filter screens are provided with leakage openings.
Preferably, a slot is formed in the filter screen frame, a limiting plate is inserted in the slot, and side blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the side wall of the limiting plate by taking the middle point as a symmetry axis.
Preferably, the lower end parts of the two side blocks are fixedly provided with second springs, and one ends of the two second springs, which are far away from the two side blocks, are fixedly connected with the filter screen frame.
Preferably, a vertical bar is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the filter screen frame, two groups of positioning rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical bar by taking the middle point as a symmetrical axis, and limiting grooves are formed in the two groups of positioning rods.
Preferably, two groups of positioning rods are respectively inserted into two groups of jacks, two collecting boxes are respectively provided with two groups of jacks, the two groups of positioning rods are respectively inserted into the two groups of jacks, and second filter screens are respectively and fixedly arranged at opposite ends of the two collecting boxes.
Preferably, a sliding column is slidably arranged in the round hole, a fixed disc is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the sliding column, a third spring is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the fixed disc, and one end, far away from the fixed disc, of the third spring is fixedly arranged on the shunt strip.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the invention, the collecting box and the second filter screen are arranged, so that impurities generated in the filtering process can be stored in the collecting box in advance, the dyeing and finishing liquid can be filtered continuously by the equipment, the cleaning period is prolonged, and the recovery efficiency is further improved;
according to the invention, the first filter screen and the collecting box are arranged, when impurities are generated in the filtering process, part of the impurities are left on the first filter screen, the other part of the impurities flow into the collecting box under the flowing of dyeing and finishing liquid, and the part of the impurities left on the first filter screen also fall into the collecting box under the repeated flowing of the dyeing and finishing liquid, so that the collecting is completed, the device is not easy to be blocked in use, and the filtering and recycling effects of the device can be further maintained;
According to the invention, the recovery box, the box cover, the positioning columns, the filter screen frame, the limiting plate, the second springs, the positioning rods, the limiting grooves and the collecting boxes are arranged, the second springs are driven to stretch under the movement of the limiting plate, at the moment, the two collecting boxes can be respectively inserted on the two positioning rods, then the limiting plate can be loosened, at the moment, the second springs drive the limiting plate to reset, and then the limiting plates are inserted into the limiting grooves to limit the collecting boxes, then the positioning holes on the filter screen frame can be inserted on the four positioning columns, and then the box cover is clamped on the recovery box to complete the installation of equipment, so that the whole installation and the disassembly of the equipment are more convenient when the equipment is used;
in the invention, the slip rings, the first springs, the filter screen frame and the shunt bars are arranged, so that slight vibration is generated when dyeing and finishing liquid impacts on the shunt bars, the shunt bars drive the filter screen frame to move downwards on the positioning columns, the filter screen frame applies extrusion force to the four slip rings, and the four first springs are driven to be compressed to generate elasticity under the action of the extrusion force, so that the filter screen frame can keep slight vibration when the dyeing and finishing liquid is injected, further, the phenomenon that the filtered impurities are dithered is assisted, and the filtered impurities are not easy to adhere to equipment is further reduced, and the blocking risk in the filtering process is further reduced, and the filtering efficiency and the continuity are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an inner panel connection explosion structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection explosion structure of the drainage plate of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a strut connecting explosive structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection explosion structure of the filter screen frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connecting explosion structure of the limiting plate of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connecting explosion structure of the collecting tank of the present invention.
In the figure, the corresponding relation between the structure names and the reference numerals is 11, a recovery box, 12, a coaming, 13, universal wheels, 14, a discharge hole, 15, a drainage plate, 16, a box cover, 17, a water pump, 18, a water discharge head, 19, a suction pipe, 21, an inner plate, 22, an inner strip, 23, a positioning column, 24, a slip ring, 25, a first spring, 26, a filter net frame, 27, a shunt strip, 28, a round hole, 29, a first filter net, 31, a drain hole, 32, a slot, 33, a limiting plate, 34, a side block, 35, a second spring, 36, a vertical strip, 37, a positioning rod, 38, a limiting groove, 41, a collection box, 42, an inserting hole, 43, a second filter net, 44, a sliding column, 45, a fixing disc, 46 and a third spring.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention provides a dyeing and finishing liquid recycling device for dyeing and finishing, which comprises a recycling box 11, wherein a coaming 12 is fixedly arranged on the circumference of the recycling box 11, universal wheels 13 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end part of the coaming 12, a discharge port 14 is arranged at the lower end part of the recycling box 11, a drainage plate 15 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the recycling box 11, a box cover 16 is clamped at the upper end part of the recycling box 11, a water pump 17 is fixedly arranged in the box cover 16, a water discharge head 18 is arranged at the lower end part of the water pump 17, and a suction pipe 19 is arranged at the upper end part of the water pump 17;
a filtering mechanism is arranged in the recovery box 11;
The filter mechanism comprises an inner plate 21, the inner plate 21 is fixedly arranged in a recovery box 11, inner strips 22 are fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the inner plate 21 by taking a middle point as a symmetrical axis, positioning columns 23 are fixedly arranged on the two inner strips 22 by taking the middle point as a symmetrical axis, sliding sleeves are respectively arranged on the two positioning columns 23, sliding rings 24 are respectively sleeved on the lower end parts of the two sliding rings 24, first springs 25 are respectively fixedly connected with the two inner strips 22 at one end of the two first springs 25 far away from the two sliding rings 24, a filter screen frame 26 is arranged in the inner plate 21, positioning holes are respectively formed in four corners of the upper end parts of the filter screen frame 26, four positioning columns 23 are respectively inserted into the four positioning holes, a shunt strip 27 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the filter screen frame 26, slight vibration is generated when the fluid impacts on the shunt strip 27, the shunt strip 27 drives the filter screen frame 26 to move downwards on the positioning columns 23, the four sliding rings 24 are exerted with extrusion force at the moment, and the four first springs 25 are driven to be compressed to generate elasticity accordingly, so that the filter screen frame 26 can keep slight vibration when the fluid is injected, further the filter screen frame is carried out, the filter screen frame is further blocked, the continuous filter device is prevented from being caused, and the continuous filter shaking is further increased;
The center of the flow dividing strip 27 is provided with a round hole 28, the two sides of the round hole 28 are fixedly provided with first filter screens 29, the two first filter screens 29 are provided with leakage holes 31, the filter screen frame 26 is internally provided with a slot 32, a limiting plate 33 is inserted in the slot 32, side blocks 34 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the limiting plate 33 by taking the middle point as symmetry axis, the lower end parts of the two side blocks 34 are fixedly provided with second springs 35, one ends of the two second springs 35, which are far away from the two side blocks 34, are fixedly connected with the filter screen frame 26, the lower end parts of the filter screen frame 26 are fixedly provided with vertical strips 36, the side walls of the vertical strips 36 are fixedly provided with two groups of positioning rods 37 by taking the middle point as symmetry axis, the two groups of positioning rods 37 are provided with limiting grooves 38, and the two groups of positioning rods 37 are respectively inserted with a collecting box 41; during installation, the limiting plate 33 can be pulled upwards, the second spring 35 is driven to stretch under the movement of the limiting plate 33, at the moment, the two collecting boxes 41 can be respectively inserted on the two positioning rods 37, then the limiting plate 33 can be loosened, at the moment, the second spring 35 drives the limiting plate 33 to reset and then is inserted into the limiting groove 38 to complete the limiting of the collecting boxes 41, then the positioning holes on the filter screen frame 26 can be inserted on the four positioning posts 23, then the box cover 16 is clamped on the recovery box 11 to complete the installation of equipment, the whole equipment is more convenient to assemble and disassemble when in use;
Two groups of jacks 42 are formed in the two collecting boxes 41, two groups of positioning rods 37 are respectively inserted into the two groups of jacks 42, a second filter screen 43 is fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the two collecting boxes 41, a sliding column 44 is slidably installed in the round hole 28, a scraper is installed on one section of the sliding column 44 which is submerged in the drainage plate 15, a fixed disk 45 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sliding column 44, a third spring 46 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed disk 45, one end of the third spring 46, which is far away from the fixed disk 45, is fixedly installed on the diversion plate 27, during use, a suction pipe 19 can be placed in dyeing and finishing liquid first, then a water pump 17 can be started, dyeing and finishing liquid can be pumped out under the action of the water pump 17, then the water pump 18 is sprayed out, at this moment, the dyeing and finishing liquid falls onto the diversion plate 27, the drainage of the diversion plate 27 is divided into two parts which respectively flow into the two first filter screens 29, at this moment, one part of the dyeing and finishing liquid is filtered and discharged into the inner plate 21 through the first filter screen 29, the other part of the dyeing and finishing liquid falls into the collecting boxes 41 through the leak port 31, then the second filter 43 on the collecting boxes 41 is continuously filtered and discharged into the filter screen 21 after the second filter plate 43, the filter medium is continuously designed, the dyeing and finishing liquid can be continuously recycled, and the filter liquor can be recovered, and the filter liquor can be continuously stored in the filter boxes 41 after the filter and the filter boxes are recycled.
Working principle:
Firstly, when the dyeing and finishing liquid recycling device is used, a suction pipe 19 can be placed in dyeing and finishing liquid, a water pump 17 can be started, the dyeing and finishing liquid can be pumped out under the action of the water pump 17 and then sprayed out through a water discharge head 18, at the moment, the dyeing and finishing liquid falls onto a flow dividing strip 27, the two parts of the dyeing and finishing liquid respectively flow into two first filter screens 29 through the flow dividing strip 27, at the moment, one part of the dyeing and finishing liquid is filtered and discharged into an inner plate 21 through the first filter screens 29, the other part of the dyeing and finishing liquid falls into a collecting box 41 through a drain hole 31, is filtered and then discharged into the inner plate 21 through a second filter screen 43 on the collecting box 41, and then can be discharged and collected through a discharge hole 14 and a drainage plate 15, so that the filtering and recycling of the dyeing and finishing liquid can be finished;
Secondly, when impurities are generated in the filtering process, part of the impurities are left on the first filter screen 29, the other part of the impurities flow into the collecting box 41 under the flowing of dyeing and finishing liquid, and the part of the impurities left on the first filter screen 29 also fall into the collecting box 41 under the repeated flowing of the dyeing and finishing liquid to finish the collecting, so that the device is not easy to be blocked in use, and the filtering and recycling effects of the device can be further maintained;
Thirdly, the limiting plate 33 can be pulled upwards during installation, the second spring 35 is driven to stretch along with the limiting plate 33, at the moment, the two collecting boxes 41 can be respectively inserted on the two positioning rods 37, then the limiting plate 33 can be loosened, at the moment, the second spring 35 drives the limiting plate 33 to reset, and then the limiting plate is inserted into the limiting groove 38 to complete limiting of the collecting boxes 41, then the positioning holes on the filter screen frame 26 can be inserted on the four positioning columns 23, and then the box cover 16 is clamped on the recovery box 11 to complete installation of equipment, so that the whole installation and the disassembly of the equipment are more convenient during use;
Fourthly, when the dyeing and finishing liquid impacts on the diversion bars 27, slight vibration is generated, at the moment, the diversion bars 27 drive the filter screen frame 26 to move downwards on the positioning columns 23, at the moment, the filter screen frame 26 applies extrusion force to the four sliding rings 24, and the four first springs 25 are driven to be compressed to generate elastic force under the action of the extrusion force, so that the filter screen frame 26 can keep slight vibration when the dyeing and finishing liquid is injected, further, the shaking of filtered impurities can be assisted, the phenomenon that the filtered impurities are not easy to adhere to equipment is avoided, the blocking risk in the filtering process is further reduced, and the filtering efficiency and the continuity are improved;
And fifthly, when the inside of the drainage plate 15 is blocked after long-term use, the fixing disc 45 can be pulled upwards at this time, the sliding column 44 is driven to slide in the drainage plate 15 under the action of the fixing disc 45, the third spring 46 is stretched along with the sliding column, and the blocking part in the drainage plate 15 is dredged by the scraper under the sliding of the sliding column 44, so that the smoothness is ensured.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.