CN119344472A - A kind of equipment and using method of fast cleaning and drying - Google Patents
A kind of equipment and using method of fast cleaning and drying Download PDFInfo
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- CN119344472A CN119344472A CN202411938984.8A CN202411938984A CN119344472A CN 119344472 A CN119344472 A CN 119344472A CN 202411938984 A CN202411938984 A CN 202411938984A CN 119344472 A CN119344472 A CN 119344472A
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- mushrooms
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- drying
- pressing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and particularly discloses equipment for quickly cleaning and drying and a using method thereof, which are used for solving the problem of poor cleaning effect in the prior art; the equipment comprises a cleaning box body, wherein the cleaning box body is of a rectangular structure with an upper end being open, a feeding part for intermittently feeding mushrooms into the cleaning box body is arranged at one end of the cleaning box body, a pressing part for pressing mushrooms into water is arranged on one side close to the feeding part, and a lifting part for carrying out preliminary dehydration on the mushrooms is arranged at the downstream of the pressing part. The invention is designed aiming at the existing needs, when the mushrooms are cleaned, the mushrooms can be pressed into water before the water surface flushing is finished, and the mushrooms are sprayed with water laterally during the pressing, so that the cleaning effect of the mushrooms is further improved, meanwhile, after the cleaning is finished, the mushrooms can be fished up and blown to finish preliminary dehydration, and finally, the mushrooms can be flattened during drying, so that the drying effect is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to equipment for quickly cleaning and drying and a using method thereof.
Background
Lentinus edodes is food with homology of food and medicine, has high nutritive, medicinal and health care values, and is required to be cleaned by a cleaning mechanism in the processing process of Lentinus edodes. The existing mushroom batch cleaning and processing mechanism is inconvenient to dry residual moisture on mushrooms after cleaning, as in the prior patent publication No. CN206661769U, a mushroom cleaning device is disclosed, the device can clean mushrooms, but when the mushrooms are cleaned, the mushrooms are conveyed on the surface of a conveying belt, the mushrooms are cleaned in the conveying process, the mushrooms are shielded mutually, the cleaning effect is not guaranteed, the conveying belt is of a hard structure, the mushrooms are damaged in the brushing process, and the cleaning device of a mushroom cultivation frame is disclosed in the prior patent publication No. CN208906182U, the mushrooms are cleaned through water spraying and mixing stirring in the two patents, but the continuous cleaning of the mushrooms cannot be realized in the cleaning mode, the mushrooms are blocked easily due to impurities, and the processing efficiency is not improved.
Based on the above, the device and the using method for quickly cleaning and drying are provided, so that the defects of the conventional device can be overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for quickly cleaning and drying and a use method thereof, which solve the problem of poor cleaning effect in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a quick washing stoving equipment, includes a washing box, washs the box and is upper end open-ended rectangle structure, wash box one end and be equipped with the material loading part that is arranged in intermittent type to adding mushroom in wasing the box, be close to one side of material loading part and be equipped with the part that pushes down that is used for pressing into mushroom under water, the part low reaches that pushes down is equipped with the promotion part that is used for carrying out preliminary dehydration to the mushroom, the promotion part low reaches is equipped with the stoving part that is used for carrying out further stoving to the mushroom, the water outlet position of promotion part low reaches is equipped with the filter element that is used for purifying water, the water outlet of filter element passes through the outlet pipe and is connected with circulating water pump, circulating water pump's output and wet return one end intercommunication, the wet return other end is connected through communicating pipe and the position of intaking of pushing down the part.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical schemes:
In an alternative scheme, the lifting part comprises a dewatering conveying belt which is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the dewatering conveying belt extends below the liquid level of the cleaning box body, driving rollers at the upper end and the lower end of the dewatering conveying belt are rotationally connected with the cleaning box body, one driving roller is connected with a dewatering motor used for driving the dewatering conveying belt to rotate, the other end of the driving roller is provided with a driving end linked with the filtering part, overflow holes which are convenient for impurities to pass through are distributed on the surface of the dewatering conveying belt, a plurality of dewatering lifting plates used for fishing up mushrooms are distributed on the surface of the dewatering conveying belt, a dewatering air injection plate is arranged above the dewatering conveying belt, an air blowing nozzle used for blowing air to the surface of the dewatering conveying belt is arranged at the lower end of the dewatering air injection plate, and the air inlet end of the dewatering air injection plate is communicated with the air outlet end of the air pump.
In an alternative scheme, the filter component comprises a filter box communicated with the side face of the cleaning box body, a vertical sliding rail arranged vertically is arranged inside the filter box, a filter screen plate is slidably arranged in the vertical sliding rail, the filter screen plate can be conveniently replaced in the later period in a detachable mode, a guide inclined block for guiding the filter screen plate is arranged at the upper end of the filter box, so that installation and butt joint are more convenient, a impurity collecting box for collecting impurities is arranged on one side of the filter box, and a removing unit for removing accumulated impurities on the filter surface of the filter screen plate is arranged inside the filter box.
In an alternative scheme, the removing unit comprises a horizontal scraping plate, a transverse pushing piece used for pushing impurities into a second belt wheel is arranged at the upper end of the horizontal scraping plate, the outer end of the horizontal scraping plate is connected with a vertical traction rod, the upper end of the vertical traction rod is connected with a traction connecting rod, the other end of the traction connecting rod is connected with the outer side of the traction belt, two ends of the traction belt are in transmission connection with a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are rotatably arranged at one end of a belt wheel mounting plate, the second belt wheel is connected with a transmission unit used for driving the vertical traction rod to rotate, a vertical sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the vertical traction rod, the outer side of the vertical sliding sleeve is connected with a avoidance guide rod, a side sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the avoidance guide rod and is connected with a cleaning box, the second belt wheel drives the traction belt to rotate under the action of the transmission unit, the traction belt drives the vertical traction rod to move up and down through the traction connecting rod, when the traction belt drives the vertical traction rod to slide up, the horizontal scraping plate is in transmission connection with the surface of a filter screen, but when the traction belt drives the vertical traction rod to move down, the vertical traction rod moves down along the belt to move down along the belt, the filter screen plate is smoothly, and impurities are prevented from moving down along the filter screen surface.
In an alternative scheme, the horizontal pushing piece comprises a horizontal sliding rod horizontally arranged at the upper end of the horizontal scraping plate, two ends of the horizontal sliding rod are connected with the horizontal scraping plate through fixing blocks, a impurity removing plate is sleeved on the horizontal sliding rod in a sliding mode, the impurity removing plate is attached to the upper end of the horizontal scraping plate, the outer end of the impurity removing plate is connected with the fixing blocks through cleaning reset springs, an abutting vertical rod is arranged at the upper end of the impurity removing plate, a guide wheel is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the abutting vertical rod, a guide inclined plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged above the filtering box, and the guide wheel corresponds to the guide inclined plate in position.
In an alternative scheme, the transmission unit comprises a first bevel gear arranged at the shaft end of a second belt pulley, the first bevel gear is connected with the second belt pulley through a linkage shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with a second transmission wheel through a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on a support at the upper end of the cleaning box body, the second transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel through a transmission belt, and the first transmission wheel is connected with the output end of the lifting part.
In an alternative scheme, the drying part comprises a drying conveying belt for carrying mushrooms, protective side plates for guiding the mushrooms are arranged on two sides of the drying conveying belt, a drying cover for heating the mushrooms on the drying conveying belt is arranged above the protective side plates, a plurality of heating lamps are distributed at the lower end of the drying cover, and a limiting piece for limiting the conveying height of the mushrooms is arranged at one end of the drying cover.
In an alternative scheme, the limiting piece comprises a fine adjustment push rod arranged at the upper end of the drying cover, a height limiting plate is arranged at the output end of the fine adjustment push rod, and a transmission gap is formed between the height limiting plate and the drying transmission belt.
In an alternative scheme, the pressing part comprises a rotary pipe sleeve horizontally arranged above the cleaning box body, one end of the rotary pipe sleeve is rotationally connected with the first rotary positioning sleeve, the other end of the rotary pipe sleeve is rotationally connected with the second rotary positioning sleeve, the water inlet end of the second rotary positioning sleeve is connected with a water supply main pipe through a water supply shaft pipe, the lower end of the water supply main pipe is communicated with the upper end of a communicating pipe, a plurality of connecting side pipes are distributed on the outer side array of the rotary pipe sleeve, the outer end of the connecting side pipe is communicated with a pressing U plate, a pressing groove for pressing mushrooms is formed in one side surface of the pressing U plate, auxiliary flushing holes for spraying water towards mushrooms are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the pressing groove, the water spraying direction of the auxiliary flushing holes is in an acute angle with the axis of the rotary pipe sleeve, a blocking arc plate for blocking the inner end of the connecting side pipe sleeve is arranged in a matched mode, the blocking arc plate is in an arc plate matched mode with the inner diameter of the rotary pipe sleeve, the blocking plate is attached to the inner wall of the upper side of the rotary pipe sleeve, and the blocking plate is used for pressing the upper arc plate.
In an alternative scheme, the other side of the water supply main pipe is communicated with at least one spray plate horizontally arranged above the cleaning box body, and a plurality of spray heads for spraying water downwards are arranged at the lower end of the spray plate.
In an alternative scheme, the feeding component comprises a buffer hopper connected with the upper end of the cleaning box body, mushroom is buffered in the buffer hopper, a horizontally arranged feeding bottom plate is rotatably arranged at the opening position of the bottom of the buffer hopper, the free end of the feeding bottom plate is connected with a discharging reset block on the side surface of the buffer hopper through a plurality of blocking springs, a triggering side rod is arranged on the side surface of the feeding bottom plate, and the triggering side rod corresponds to the triggering position of the pressing component.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The invention is designed aiming at the existing needs, when the mushrooms are cleaned, the mushrooms can be pressed into water before the water surface flushing is finished, and the mushrooms are sprayed with water laterally during the pressing, so that the cleaning effect of the mushrooms is further improved, meanwhile, after the cleaning is finished, the mushrooms can be fished up and blown to finish preliminary dehydration, and finally, the mushrooms can be flattened during drying, so that the drying effect is ensured.
2. According to the invention, the feeding part is triggered to perform feeding work by the pressing part, so that the feeding speed is ensured to correspond to the cleaning speed, the cleaning effect is ensured, meanwhile, circulating water can be constructed for cleaning, the water resource is saved, in addition, the circulating water can be purified, impurities blocked at the filtering position can be removed in time, and the continuous purifying effect is ensured.
3. According to the invention, the filtering position is reasonably filtered by utilizing the power of the lifting component, and impurities collected on the horizontal scraping plate can be transversely pushed to the impurity collecting box in time when the impurities are removed from the filtering position, so that the impurities are collected, the manual blockage removing operation is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, the horizontal scraping plate is only contacted with the filtering screen plate in the upward floating stroke in the cleaning process, and the cleaning effect is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of one side of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the other side of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the position structure of the return pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the swivel tube housing and the pressing down U-plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding component according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a structure of a filter member according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the other side of the filter element of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the transverse pushing member of the present invention.
Reference numerals annotate the purge bin 100;
The feeding device comprises a feeding part 200, a buffer hopper 201, a discharging reset block 202, a blocking spring 203, a feeding bottom plate 204 and a triggering side rod 205;
The first rotary positioning sleeve 301, the rotary sleeve 302, the second rotary positioning sleeve 303, the main water supply pipe 304, the spray plate 305, the return pipe 306, the circulating water pump 307, the communicating pipe 308, the water supply shaft pipe 309, the arc blocking plate 310, the connecting side pipe 311, the pressing U plate 312, the pressing groove 313 and the auxiliary flushing hole 314;
A dehydration jet plate 401, an air pump 402, a dehydration motor 403, a dehydration transmission belt 404, a dehydration lifting plate 405 and overflow holes 406;
A drying cover 500, a protective side plate 501, a drying conveyor 502, a fine adjustment push rod 503 and a height limiting plate 504;
The filter element 600, the impurity collecting box 601, the guide inclined block 602, the filter screen 603, the vertical sliding sleeve 604, the vertical traction rod 605, the first belt pulley 606, the belt pulley mounting plate 607, the traction belt 608, the first driving wheel 609, the second belt pulley 610, the second driving wheel 611, the driving belt 612, the avoiding guide rod 613, the vertical sliding rail 615, the filter box 616, the horizontal scraping plate 617, the water outlet pipe 618, the linkage shaft 619, the first bevel gear 620 and the second bevel gear 621;
traction link 622, guide sloping plate 623, guide wheel 624, cleaning return spring 625, impurity removing plate 626, and horizontal slide rod 627.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment of the invention provides a device for quick cleaning and drying, which comprises a cleaning box body 100, wherein the cleaning box body 100 is of a rectangular structure with an open upper end, one end of the cleaning box body 100 is provided with a feeding component 200 for intermittently feeding mushrooms into the cleaning box body 100, one side, close to the feeding component 200, is provided with a pressing component for pressing mushrooms into water, a lifting component for primarily dehydrating mushrooms is arranged at the downstream of the pressing component, a drying component for further drying mushrooms is arranged at the downstream of the lifting component, a filtering component 600 for purifying water is arranged at the downstream water outlet of the lifting component, the water outlet end of the filtering component 600 is connected with a circulating water pump 307 through a water outlet pipe 618, the output end of the circulating water pump 307 is communicated with one end of a water return pipe 306, and the other end of the water return pipe 306 is connected with the water inlet position of the pressing component through a communicating pipe 308, so that clean water can be continuously provided for the pressing component, a water circulation structure is constructed, a cleaning effect is ensured, and water resources can be saved;
The lifting component comprises a dewatering conveying belt 404 which is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the dewatering conveying belt 404 extends below the liquid level of the cleaning box body 100, driving rollers at the upper end and the lower end of the dewatering conveying belt 404 are in rotary connection with the air outlet end of the air pump 402, one driving roller is connected with a dewatering motor 403 for driving the dewatering conveying belt to rotate, the other end of the driving roller is provided with a driving end which is linked with the filtering component 600, overflow holes 406 which are convenient for impurities to pass through are distributed on the surface of the dewatering conveying belt 404, a plurality of dewatering lifting plates 405 for fishing up mushrooms are distributed on the surface of the dewatering conveying belt 404, a dewatering air injection plate 401 is arranged above the dewatering conveying belt 404, an air blowing nozzle for blowing air to the surface of the dewatering conveying belt 404 is arranged at the lower end of the dewatering air injection plate 401, the air inlet end of the dewatering air injection plate 401 is communicated with the air outlet end of the air pump 402, and the dewatering conveying belt 404 can drive the dewatering lifting plates 405 to circularly rotate in the air pump 101 under the driving of the dewatering motor 403, so that the dewatering lifting plates 401 in the cleaning box body 100 can be fished up, the air flow of the dewatering air injection plate 401 can be sprayed down for the mushrooms in the process of fishing up, and the dewatering difficulty can be reduced in the post drying stage;
The filter component 600 comprises a filter box 616 communicated with the side surface of the cleaning box body 100, a vertical sliding rail 615 which is vertically arranged is arranged in the filter box 616, a filter screen plate 603 is slidably arranged in the vertical sliding rail 615, the filter screen plate 603 can be conveniently replaced in the later period by the detachable arrangement mode, a guide inclined block 602 for guiding the filter screen plate 603 is arranged at the upper end of the filter box 616, so that the installation and the butt joint are more convenient, a impurity collecting box 601 for collecting impurities is arranged at one side of the filter box 616, a removing unit for removing the impurities accumulated on the filter surface of the filter screen plate 603 is arranged in the filter box 616, the impurities are timely removed by the removing unit, and the filtering effect of the filter screen plate 603 is ensured;
The removing unit comprises a horizontal scraper 617, a transverse pushing part for pushing impurities into a second belt pulley 610 is arranged at the upper end of the horizontal scraper 617, the outer end of the horizontal scraper 617 is connected with a vertical traction rod 605, the upper end of the vertical traction rod 605 is connected with a traction connecting rod 622, the other end of the traction connecting rod 622 is connected with the outer side of a traction belt 608, the two ends of the traction belt 608 are in transmission connection with a first belt pulley 606 and a second belt pulley 610, the first belt pulley 606 and the second belt pulley 610 are rotatably arranged at one end of a belt pulley mounting plate 607, the second belt pulley 610 is connected with a transmission unit for driving the second belt pulley to rotate, a vertical sliding sleeve 604 is slidably arranged on the vertical traction rod 605, the outer side of the vertical sliding sleeve 604 is connected with a avoidance guide rod 613, the outer side of the avoidance guide rod 613 is slidably sleeved with a side sliding sleeve, the side sliding sleeve is connected with the cleaning box 100, under the action of a transmission unit, the second belt pulley 610 drives the traction belt 608 to rotate, the traction belt 608 drives the vertical traction rod 605 to move up and down through the traction connecting rod 622, when the traction belt 608 drives the vertical traction rod 605 to slide upwards, the horizontal scraping plate 617 is attached to the surface of the filter screen plate 603 at the moment, but when the traction belt 608 drives the vertical traction rod 605 to move downwards, the vertical traction rod 605 moves away from the filter screen plate 603 along the avoidance guide rod 613 first, then moves downwards smoothly, so that impurities on the surface of the filter screen plate 603 are prevented from being pressed down when the horizontal scraping plate 617 moves downwards, and the rejection effect is improved;
The horizontal pushing piece comprises a horizontal sliding rod 627 horizontally arranged at the upper end of a horizontal scraping plate 617, two ends of the horizontal sliding rod 627 are connected with the horizontal scraping plate 617 through a fixed block, a impurity removing plate 626 is sleeved on the horizontal sliding rod 627 in a sliding manner, the impurity removing plate 626 is attached to the upper end of the horizontal scraping plate 617, the outer end of the impurity removing plate 626 is connected with the fixed block through a cleaning return spring 625, the impurity removing plate 626 stays at one end of the horizontal scraping plate 617 under the action of the cleaning return spring 625, an abutting vertical rod is arranged at the upper end of the impurity removing plate 626, a guide wheel 624 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the abutting vertical rod, a guide inclined plate 623 is arranged above the filtering box 616, the guide wheel 624 corresponds to the position of the guide inclined plate 623, when the vertical traction rod 605 drives the horizontal scraping plate 617 to move upwards above the filtering box 616, the guide wheel is contacted with the lowest end of the guide inclined plate 623, the impurity removing plate 626 moves along the surface of the smooth rod under the guide of the inclined plane of the guide inclined plane 623, and impurities removing plate 626 are pushed into the impurity collecting box 627 on the surface of the horizontal scraping plate 601, so that impurity removing treatment is completed;
The transmission unit comprises a first bevel gear 620 arranged at the shaft end of the second belt pulley 610, the first bevel gear 620 is connected with the second belt pulley 610 through a linkage shaft 619, the first bevel gear 620 is meshed with a second bevel gear 621, the second bevel gear 621 is connected with a second transmission wheel 611 through a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on a bracket at the upper end of the cleaning box 100, the second transmission wheel 611 is in transmission connection with a first transmission wheel 609 through a transmission belt 612, the first transmission wheel 609 is connected with the output end of a lifting part, so that the first transmission wheel 609 can be driven to rotate by the lifting power of the lifting part, the first transmission wheel 609 drives the second transmission wheel 611 to rotate through the transmission belt 612, and the second transmission wheel 611 is matched with the transmission of the second bevel gear 621 and the first bevel gear 620, so that power is provided for the removing unit;
The drying component comprises a drying conveying belt 502 for receiving mushrooms, protective side plates 501 for guiding the mushrooms are arranged on two sides of the drying conveying belt 502, a drying cover 500 for heating the mushrooms on the drying conveying belt 502 is erected above the protective side plates 501, a plurality of heating lamps are distributed at the lower end of the drying cover 500, a limiting piece for limiting the conveying height of the mushrooms is arranged at one end of the drying cover 500, the limiting piece is used for limiting the conveying height of the mushrooms on the drying conveying belt 502, the mushrooms are prevented from being piled up, the drying effect is affected, and when the mushrooms are conveyed on the drying conveying belt 502 in a flat mode, the heating lamps at the lower end of the drying cover 500 can dry the mushrooms rapidly;
The limiting part comprises a fine adjustment push rod 503 arranged at the upper end of the drying cover 500, the output end of the fine adjustment push rod 503 is provided with a height limiting plate 504, a transmission gap is formed between the height limiting plate 504 and the drying transmission belt 502, and stacked mushrooms are flattened, so that the later drying effect is ensured;
The pressing component comprises a rotary pipe sleeve 302 horizontally arranged above the cleaning box body 100, one end of the rotary pipe sleeve 302 is rotationally connected with a first rotary positioning sleeve 301, the other end of the rotary pipe sleeve 302 is rotationally connected with a second rotary positioning sleeve 303, the water inlet end of the second rotary positioning sleeve 303 is connected with a main water supply pipe 304 through a water supply shaft pipe 309, the lower end of the main water supply pipe 304 is communicated with the upper end of a communicating pipe 308, a plurality of connecting side pipes 311 are distributed on the outer side of the rotary pipe sleeve 302 in an array manner, the outer end of the connecting side pipes 311 is communicated with a pressing U plate 312, a pressing groove 313 for pressing down mushrooms is arranged on one side surface of the pressing U plate 312, auxiliary flushing holes 314 for spraying water towards mushrooms are arranged on the inner walls on two sides of the pressing groove 313, the water spraying direction of the auxiliary flushing holes 314 and the axis of the rotary pipe sleeve 302 are arranged at an acute angle, thus water columns sprayed out of the auxiliary flushing holes 314 can generate a rotating moment, so that the rotary sleeve 302 rotates to further obtain the power for pressing down the mushrooms, a blocking arc plate 310 for blocking the inner end of the connecting side pipe 311 is matched in the rotary sleeve 302, the blocking arc plate 310 is an arc plate, the radius is matched with the inner diameter of the rotary sleeve 302, the blocking arc plate 310 is attached to the inner wall of the upper side of the rotary sleeve 302, the blocking arc plate 310 is used for blocking the upper pressing U plate 312, so that when the rotary sleeve 302 rotates, only water extending into the cleaning box 100 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first rotary positioning sleeve 301 at the end part of the blocking arc plate 310, in actual use, water flows into the rotary sleeve 302 along the water supply main pipe 304, only flows out along the connecting side pipe 311 positioned below due to the blocking of the blocking arc plate 310, and the discharged water flows into the pressing U plate 312, then the mushroom water is sprayed out of the auxiliary flushing holes 314, the sprayed water flow can generate a rotating moment, so that the rotating pipe sleeve 302 rotates, the sprayed auxiliary flushing holes 314 can generate a flushing force on the mushroom, when the rotating pipe sleeve 302 turns over, the mushroom floating on the water surface can be pressed down by pressing down the U plate 312, and therefore the mushroom is pressed down below the liquid surface along with the auxiliary flushing holes 314, and the cleaning operation is completed;
The other side of the water supply main pipe 304 is communicated with at least one spray plate 305 horizontally arranged above the cleaning box body 100, and a plurality of spray heads for spraying water downwards are arranged at the lower end of the spray plate 305, so that the mushroom after being pressed down can be sprayed and cleaned again;
The feeding component 200 comprises a buffer hopper 201 connected with the upper end of the cleaning box body 100, wherein the buffer hopper 201 is used for buffering mushrooms, an opening position at the bottom of the buffer hopper 201 is rotatably provided with a horizontally arranged feeding bottom plate 204, the free end of the feeding bottom plate 204 is connected with a discharging reset block 202 on the side surface of the buffer hopper 201 through a plurality of blocking springs 203, a triggering side rod 205 is arranged on the side surface of the feeding bottom plate 204, the triggering side rod 205 corresponds to the triggering position of the pressing component, when the pressing component works, the triggering side rod 205 is subjected to downward pressure, the feeding bottom plate 204 is stressed to rotate downwards, the mushrooms at the bottom of the buffer hopper 201 are discharged into the cleaning box body 100, the triggering side rod 205 corresponds to the position of the pressing U plate 312, and the triggering side rod 205 can be triggered by the pressing U plate 312;
In actual use, the mushrooms are intermittently fed into the cleaning box body 100 through the feeding part 200, water flows into the rotary pipe sleeve 302 along the water supply main pipe 304, the water flows only are discharged along the connecting side pipe 311 positioned below due to the blocking of the blocking arc plate 310, the discharged water enters the downward U plate 312 and is sprayed out of the auxiliary flushing holes 314, the sprayed water flows generate a rotating moment, so that the rotary pipe sleeve 302 rotates, the sprayed auxiliary flushing holes 314 generate flushing force on the mushrooms, the downward U plate 312 presses the mushrooms floating on the water surface when the rotary pipe sleeve 302 is overturned, so that the mushrooms are pressed down below the liquid surface along with the auxiliary flushing holes 314 to finish cleaning operation, and a plurality of downward water spraying nozzles are arranged at the lower end of the spraying plate 305, so that the mushrooms after being pressed down can be sprayed and cleaned again;
driven by the dewatering motor 403, the dewatering conveyor 404 drives the dewatering lifting plate 405 to circularly rotate in the 101, so that the mushrooms in the cleaning box 100 are fished out, and the air flow sprayed downwards by the dewatering air injection plate 401 can finish the dewatering operation on the mushrooms again in the process of scooping out;
Then, the primarily dehydrated mushrooms are received by the drying conveyor 502, the mushrooms are spread horizontally by the limiting piece, and then, the spread mushrooms are conveyed below the drying hood 500, and the mushrooms are dried in the conveying process;
The water flow cleaned in the cleaning box body 100 enters the filtering part 600 to be purified, the water flow is filtered and purified through the filtering net plate 603, and then the power of the lifting part is used for driving the transmission unit to work;
Under the action of the transmission unit, the second belt pulley 610 drives the traction belt 608 to rotate, the traction belt 608 drives the vertical traction rod 605 to move up and down through the traction connecting rod 622, when the traction belt 608 drives the vertical traction rod 605 to slide upwards, the horizontal scraping plate 617 is attached to the surface of the filter screen plate 603 at the moment, but when the traction belt 608 drives the vertical traction rod 605 to move downwards, the vertical traction rod 605 moves away from the filter screen plate 603 along the avoidance guide rod 613 first and then moves downwards smoothly, so that impurities on the surface of the filter screen plate 603 are prevented from being pressed downwards when the horizontal scraping plate 617 moves downwards, and the rejection effect is improved;
When the vertical traction rod 605 drives the horizontal scraper 617 to move upwards to above the filtering box 616, the guide wheel 624 contacts with the lowest end of the guide inclined plate 623, and the impurity removing plate 626 moves along the surface of the horizontal rod 627 under the guide of the inclined surface of the guide inclined plate 623, so that impurities on the surface of the horizontal scraper 617 are pushed into the impurity collecting box 601, and the impurity removing process is completed.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The quick cleaning and drying equipment comprises a cleaning box body (100), wherein one end of the cleaning box body (100) is provided with a feeding component (200) for intermittently feeding mushrooms into the cleaning box body (100), and the quick cleaning and drying equipment is characterized in that one side close to the feeding component (200) is provided with a pressing component for pressing mushrooms into water, the lower part of the pressing component is provided with a lifting component for carrying out preliminary dehydration on the mushrooms, the lower part of the lifting component is provided with a drying component for further drying the mushrooms, the lower part of the lifting component is provided with a filtering component (600) for purifying water, the water outlet end of the filtering component (600) is connected with a circulating water pump (307) through a water outlet pipe (618), the output end of the circulating water pump (307) is communicated with one end of a water return pipe (306), and the other end of the water return pipe (306) is connected with the water inlet position of the pressing component through a communicating pipe (308).
2. The rapid cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting part comprises a dewatering conveying belt (404) which is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the dewatering conveying belt (404) extends below the liquid level of the cleaning box body (100), driving rollers at the upper end and the lower end of the dewatering conveying belt (404) are rotationally connected with the cleaning box body (100), one driving roller is connected with a dewatering motor (403) for driving the dewatering conveying belt (404) to rotate, the other end of the driving roller is provided with a driving end which is linked with the filtering part (600), overflow holes (406) which are convenient for impurities to pass through are distributed on the surface of the dewatering conveying belt (404), a plurality of dewatering plates (405) for scooping up mushrooms are distributed on the surface of the dewatering conveying belt (404), a dewatering air injection plate (401) is arranged above the dewatering conveying belt (404), the lower end of the dewatering air injection plate (401) is provided with a blowing nozzle for blowing towards the surface of the dewatering conveying belt (404), and the air inlet end of the dewatering air injection plate (401) is communicated with the air outlet end of the air pump (402).
3. The rapid cleaning and drying equipment according to claim 2, wherein the filter unit (600) comprises a filter box (616) communicated with the side surface of the cleaning box body (100), a vertical sliding rail (615) arranged vertically is arranged inside the filter box (616), a filter screen plate (603) is slidably arranged in the vertical sliding rail (615), the filter screen plate (603) is convenient to replace in the later stage in a detachable mode, a guiding oblique block (602) for guiding the filter screen plate (603) is arranged at the upper end of the filter box (616), so that installation and butt joint are more convenient, a impurity collecting box (601) for collecting impurities is arranged on one side of the filter box (616), and a rejecting unit for rejecting the impurities accumulated on the filter screen plate (603) is arranged inside the filter box (616).
4. A quick cleaning and drying apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the removing unit comprises a horizontal scraper (617), a horizontal pushing member for pushing impurities into the second belt wheel (610) is arranged at the upper end of the horizontal scraper (617), the outer end of the horizontal scraper (617) is connected with a vertical traction rod (605), the upper end of the vertical traction rod (605) is connected with a traction link (622), the other end of the traction link (622) is connected with the outer side of the traction belt (608), the two ends of the traction belt (608) are in transmission connection with the first belt wheel (606) and the second belt wheel (610), the first belt wheel (606) and the second belt wheel (610) are rotatably arranged at one end of the belt wheel (607), the second belt wheel (610) is connected with a transmission unit for driving the second belt wheel (610) to rotate, a vertical sliding sleeve (604) is slidably arranged on the vertical traction rod (605), the outer side of the vertical sliding sleeve (604) is connected with the avoidance guide rod (613), and the outer side sliding sleeve is provided with a side sliding sleeve, and the side sliding sleeve is connected with the cleaning box (100).
5. The rapid cleaning and drying device according to claim 4, wherein the horizontal pushing member comprises a horizontal sliding rod (627) horizontally arranged at the upper end of the horizontal scraping plate (617), two ends of the horizontal sliding rod (627) are connected with the horizontal scraping plate (617) through fixing blocks, a impurity removing plate (626) is sleeved on the horizontal sliding rod (627) in a sliding manner, the impurity removing plate (626) is attached to the upper end of the horizontal scraping plate (617), the outer end of the impurity removing plate (626) is connected with the fixing blocks through cleaning return springs (625), an abutting vertical rod is arranged at the upper end of the impurity removing plate (626), a guide wheel (624) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the abutting vertical rod, a guide inclined plate (623) obliquely arranged is arranged above the filtering box (616), and the guide wheel (624) corresponds to the guide inclined plate (623).
6. The rapid cleaning and drying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the transmission unit comprises a first bevel gear (620) disposed at an axial end of the second pulley (610), the first bevel gear (620) is connected with the second pulley (610) through a coupling shaft (619), the first bevel gear (620) is engaged with the second bevel gear (621), the second bevel gear (621) is connected with the second transmission wheel (611) through a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably disposed on a support at an upper end of the cleaning case (100), the second transmission wheel (611) is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel (609) through a transmission belt (612), and the first transmission wheel (609) is connected with an output end of the lifting member.
7. The rapid cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the drying component comprises a drying conveyor belt (502) for receiving mushrooms, protective side plates (501) for guiding the mushrooms are arranged on two sides of the drying conveyor belt (502), a drying cover (500) for heating the mushrooms on the drying conveyor belt (502) is arranged above the protective side plates (501), a plurality of heating lamps are distributed at the lower end of the drying cover (500), and a limiting piece for limiting the conveying height of the mushrooms is arranged at one end of the drying cover (500);
The limiting piece comprises a fine adjustment push rod (503) arranged at the upper end of the drying cover (500), a height limiting plate (504) is arranged at the output end of the fine adjustment push rod (503), and a transmission gap is formed between the height limiting plate (504) and the drying transmission belt (502).
8. The rapid cleaning and drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pressing-down member comprises a rotary pipe sleeve (302) horizontally arranged above the cleaning box body (100), one end of the rotary pipe sleeve (302) is rotatably connected with the first rotary positioning sleeve (301), the other end of the rotary pipe sleeve (302) is rotatably connected with the second rotary positioning sleeve (303), the water inlet end of the second rotary positioning sleeve (303) is connected with the main water supply pipe (304) through a water supply shaft tube (309), the lower end of the main water supply pipe (304) is communicated with the upper end of the communicating pipe (308), a plurality of connecting side pipes (311) are distributed on the outer side of the rotary pipe sleeve (302), the outer end of the connecting side pipes (311) is communicated with a pressing-down U plate (312), a pressing-down groove (313) for pressing down mushrooms is arranged on one side of the pressing-down U plate (312), auxiliary flushing holes (314) are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the pressing-down groove (313) and are used for facing mushrooms, the directions of the auxiliary flushing holes (314) are arranged at acute angles with the axis of the rotary pipe sleeve (302), the inner ends of the rotary pipe sleeve (302) are rotatably matched with the inner ends of the rotary pipe sleeve (302) and are provided with the inner ends of the arc blocking plate (310) and are matched with the arc blocking plate (310) and are in a sealing plate 310, the blocking arc plate (310) is used for blocking the pressing U plate (312) located above.
9. A method of using the rapid cleaning and drying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
Intermittently conveying mushrooms into a cleaning box body (100) through a feeding component (200), and circularly purifying water resources by constructing a circulating water structure;
The mushroom cleaning device comprises a main water supply pipe (304), a rotary pipe sleeve (302), a connecting side pipe (311) and a spray plate (305), wherein the main water supply pipe (304) is used for supplying water to the rotary pipe sleeve (302), the arc plate (310) is blocked, so that the water is only discharged along the connecting side pipe (311) below, the discharged water enters a pressing U plate (312), and is sprayed out from an auxiliary flushing hole (314), the rotary pipe sleeve (302) rotates, the sprayed auxiliary flushing hole (314) can generate flushing force on mushrooms, when the rotary pipe sleeve (302) is overturned, the pressing U plate (312) can press the mushrooms floating on the water surface downwards, the mushrooms are pressed downwards along with the auxiliary flushing hole (314) to be under the liquid level, the cleaning operation is completed, and a plurality of spray heads for spraying downwards are arranged at the lower end of the spray plate (305), so that the mushrooms after being pressed downwards can be sprayed again for cleaning;
Step two, the mushroom in the cleaning box body (100) is subjected to pushing down flushing operation through the pushing down part, so that the cleaning operation is completed;
Fishing up the mushrooms by the lifting component, and completing further dehydration by matching with air injection;
And step four, further drying the dehydrated lentinus edodes by a drying component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411938984.8A CN119344472A (en) | 2024-12-26 | 2024-12-26 | A kind of equipment and using method of fast cleaning and drying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411938984.8A CN119344472A (en) | 2024-12-26 | 2024-12-26 | A kind of equipment and using method of fast cleaning and drying |
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| CN119344472A true CN119344472A (en) | 2025-01-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202411938984.8A Pending CN119344472A (en) | 2024-12-26 | 2024-12-26 | A kind of equipment and using method of fast cleaning and drying |
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Application publication date: 20250124 |
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