Non-woven fabrics drying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of non-woven fabrics, in particular to a non-woven fabric drying device.
Background
Nonwoven fabrics are made of oriented or random fibers. The novel polyester fiber is generally made of polyester fibers and is manufactured through a needling process, has the characteristics of moisture resistance, ventilation, flexibility, thinness, flame retardance, no toxicity, no smell and the like, is low in cost and can be recycled.
The traditional Chinese published patent document CN116123848B discloses a non-woven fabric drying and shaping device, wherein a non-woven fabric is conveyed by a drying conveying roller, hot air is dried on the non-woven fabric through an air vent on the drying roller, the non-woven fabric can be effectively dried at a place contacted with the drying conveying roller, an auxiliary drying device sprays hot air in the horizontal direction from two ends of the non-woven fabric, the non-woven fabric can be horizontally expanded, the deformation of the non-woven fabric is reduced under the action of the auxiliary drying device, the contact area between the hot air and the non-woven fabric is increased, the drying effect is improved, the drying time is shortened, the air humidity of the dried non-woven fabric is increased, and is recovered into an air-collecting hood for heating and dehumidifying treatment and then is recycled, the heat loss is reduced, although the quick drying of the non-woven fabric can be realized, a plurality of drying conveying rollers are positioned below the non-woven fabric, the air is evaporated from bottom to top, the temperature of the non-woven fabric is relatively high, the bottom of the non-woven fabric is not stretched, and the non-woven fabric is not stretched at the bottom of the bottom, and the non-woven fabric is not stretched, and the non-woven fabric is spread on the conveying roller is spread, and the non-woven fabric is not stretched, and the problem is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a non-woven fabric drying device for solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The non-woven fabric drying device comprises a device shell and an air suction cylinder fixedly arranged at the top of the device shell, wherein two air heaters are arranged at the outer side of the device shell and are in butt joint with the air heaters through an air exchanging pipe to enable the air heaters to discharge moisture, six drying rollers which are distributed in an staggered mode are arranged in the device shell, three drying rollers are in a group, the two groups of drying rollers are respectively in butt joint with the two air heaters through exhaust pipes and are used for conveying hot air to the drying rollers through the air heaters, feed inlets are formed in two sides of the device shell to enable non-woven fabrics to enter the device shell from the feed inlets, the non-woven fabric drying device further comprises a drying mechanism which is used for drying and conveying the non-woven fabrics in the device shell, a cloth pressing mechanism which is used for pressing and draining the non-woven fabrics in the device shell and is arranged in the device shell, and a water receiving mechanism which is used for rapidly receiving water in the device shell and is arranged below the drying rollers.
Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises two mounting cylinders which are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at two ends of the drying roller, two locating plates which are symmetrically distributed are arranged between the same three drying rollers, the mounting cylinders are rotatably mounted on the inner sides of the locating plates, two driving boxes which are vertically distributed are arranged on the outer sides of the device shell, the two driving boxes which are located at one ends of the driving boxes are close to each other, the driving boxes can drive the drying rollers to rotate through the mounting cylinders, mounting boxes are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the device shell, two opposite screws which are symmetrically distributed are rotatably mounted on the inner sides of the mounting boxes, one end of each opposite screw is rotatably mounted on the inner sides of the device shell, four locating plates are respectively matched with two threads on each opposite screw, when each opposite screw is rotated, the corresponding two locating plates can be driven to be mutually close to or mutually far away from each other, a driving motor is arranged on the outer sides of the device shell, the two opposite screws are rotatably mounted on the inner sides of the mounting boxes, two opposite screws are rotatably mounted on the outer sides of the mounting boxes, and one opposite screw is rotatably connected with one driving motor, and the two opposite screws are rotatably mounted on the outer sides of the device shell, and the opposite screws are rotatably mounted on the opposite driving motor.
Preferably, the cloth pressing mechanism comprises two installation bars which are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the positioning plate, the positioning plate can drive the installation bars to synchronously move when moving, the installation bars are far away from one end of the positioning plate and fixedly installed with installation blocks, three press rolls which are horizontally and equidistantly distributed are arranged between the installation blocks and are adjacent to each other, the press rolls are located at the inner side of a feed inlet on a device shell, when the press rolls move, the top and the bottom of a non-woven fabric can be pressed, sliding blocks are rotatably installed at two ends of the press rolls, sliding cavities for limiting sliding of the sliding blocks are formed in the inner sides of the installation blocks, springs are fixedly installed between the sliding blocks and the inner sides of the sliding cavities, elasticity of the springs is utilized, the press rolls elastically press the non-woven fabric, guide rods are arranged on the inner sides of the springs, one end of each guide rod is fixedly installed at the outer sides of the sliding blocks, guide holes for limiting sliding of the guide rods are formed in the inner sides of the installation blocks, two installation blocks are fixedly installed between the installation blocks, and the two guide blocks are used for preventing the air inlet from being contacted with the device shell from being out of the air inlet.
Preferably, the water receiving mechanism comprises a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the inner side of the device shell, the mounting frame is located below the drying roller, a plurality of mounting rods which are distributed at equal intervals are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame, a rotating drum is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting rod, two ends of the rotating drum are in contact with the inner side of the mounting frame, four water receiving tanks which are distributed in a central symmetry manner are arranged on the outer side of the rotating drum and are used for receiving water drops falling on non-woven fabrics, a partition plate is arranged between the adjacent rotating drums, an arc-shaped groove for limiting and sliding the rotating drum is formed in the outer side of the partition plate, the rotating drum is convenient to rotate, the partition plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame, a drain valve is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the device shell, accumulated water at the bottom of the device shell can be discharged, the inner side of the top of the mounting frame is of an inclined surface structure, a second synchronous belt which is positioned on the inner side of the mounting frame is rotatably mounted between the mounting rods, a second motor driving motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the device shell, a second motor driving end is extended to the second driving end of the second synchronous belt is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the device shell, and the second synchronous belt is fixedly mounted on the second driving end of the second driving end.
Preferably, the outside of air heater is provided with the U-shaped frame, all fixed mounting has two telescopic links that are symmetrical distribution between the top of air heater and bottom and the inboard of U-shaped frame, U-shaped frame fixed mounting in the outside of device shell.
Preferably, three protection covers which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged between the two positioning plates on the same horizontal line, and the six drying rollers are respectively positioned at the inner sides of the six protection covers to provide guidance for air flow on the drying rollers.
Preferably, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mounting cylinder, and the baffle is slidably arranged on the inner side of the device shell to provide sealing for a strip groove on the device shell.
Preferably, the outside of flitch is the rubber material, the flitch is close to one side of installation piece is seted up and is supplied the spacing gliding arc recess of compression roller prevents hot air from discharging from the feed inlet.
Preferably, the outside of the installation strip is fixedly provided with a sleeve, the inner side of the sleeve is slidably provided with a supporting rod, and the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the device shell to provide auxiliary support for the installation strip.
Preferably, the top of baffle fixed mounting has the water guide strip, the top of water guide strip is the structure of falling V-arrangement, is convenient for guide water into the water receiving tank of rotary drum.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, through the drying mechanism, the top and the bottom of the non-woven fabric are respectively pressed by the six drying rollers in a pressing mode, the non-woven fabric is stretched, the phenomenon of wrinkling of the non-woven fabric is prevented, the contact surface of the drying rollers and the non-woven fabric is improved, the top and the bottom of the non-woven fabric are conveniently dried, the non-woven fabric is conveyed, the problem of uneven drying of the non-woven fabric is solved, and the non-woven fabrics with different thicknesses can be stretched, so that the effects of uniform drying and wrinkling prevention are achieved.
According to the invention, through the cloth pressing mechanism, when the non-woven fabric enters the device shell, the top and the bottom of the non-woven fabric are extruded by the plurality of press rollers, so that the water storage in the non-woven fabric can be extruded in advance, the drying efficiency of the drying roller on the non-woven fabric is improved, and the effect of high-efficiency drying is achieved.
According to the invention, the water drop at the bottom of the non-woven fabric can fall on the water receiving groove of the rotary drum when falling downwards through the water receiving mechanism, the rotary drum continuously rotates, water is conveyed to the bottom of the device shell, and in the conveying process, the bottom of the device shell is kept sealed, the heating of accumulated water is prevented, and therefore the effect of facilitating water drainage is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting box and U-shaped frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a drying roller and a positioning plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting bar and the partition plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting block and sleeve structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a mounting frame and a mounting bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum and the water guiding strip according to the present invention.
1, A device housing; 2, an air suction cylinder, 3, an air heater, 4, a drying roller, 5, a mounting cylinder, 6, a positioning plate, 7, a driving box, 8, a mounting box, 9, a different direction screw, 10, a synchronous belt I, 11, a driving motor I, 12, a mounting bar, 13, a mounting block, 14, a press roller, 15, a sliding block, 16, a spring, 17, a guide bar, 18, a veneer, 19, a mounting frame, 20, a mounting bar, 21, a rotary cylinder, 22, a water receiving groove, 23, a partition board, 24, a drain valve, 25, a synchronous belt II, 26, a driving motor II, 27, a U-shaped frame, 28, a telescopic rod, 29, a protective cover, 30, a baffle plate, 31, a sleeve, 32, a strut, 33 and a water guiding bar.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a non-woven fabric drying device in the drawings comprises a device shell 1 and an air suction cylinder 2 fixedly installed at the top of the device shell 1, wherein the air suction cylinder is used for discharging air in the device shell 1, two air heaters 3 are arranged at the outer side of the device shell 1, the air suction cylinder 2 is in butt joint with the air heaters 3 through an air exchanging pipe to enable the air heaters 3 to discharge moisture, six drying rollers 4 distributed in an alternating mode are arranged in the device shell 1, three drying rollers 4 are in a group, two groups of drying rollers 4 are respectively in butt joint with the two air heaters 3 through air pipes, hot air is conveyed to the drying rollers 4 through the air heaters 3, a feeding hole is formed in two sides of the device shell 1 to enable non-woven fabrics to enter the device shell 1 from the feeding hole, the non-woven fabric drying device is arranged in the device shell 1, a cloth pressing mechanism is arranged in the device shell 1 and is used for pressing the non-woven fabrics in the device shell 1, a water receiving mechanism is used for rapidly receiving the non-woven fabrics in the device shell 1, and the water receiving mechanism is arranged below the drying rollers 4.
The drying mechanism comprises two mounting cylinders 5 which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of a drying roller 4, two symmetrically distributed positioning plates 6 are arranged between three drying rollers 4 in the same group, the mounting cylinders 5 are rotatably arranged at the inner sides of the positioning plates 6, two driving boxes 7 which are vertically distributed are arranged at the outer sides of the device housing 1, the mounting cylinders 5 which are positioned at one ends of the drying rollers 4 close to the driving boxes 7 are in butt joint with the driving ends of the driving boxes 7, the driving boxes 7 can drive the drying rollers 4 to rotate through the mounting cylinders 5, mounting boxes 8 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the device housing 1, two symmetrically distributed different-direction screw rods 9 are rotatably arranged at the inner sides of the mounting boxes 8, one end of each different-direction screw rod 9, which is far away from the inner side of the device housing 1, is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the device housing 1, four positioning plates 6 are respectively matched with threads on the two different-direction screw rods 9, when the different-direction screw rods 9 rotate, the corresponding two positioning plates 6 can be driven to be mutually close to or mutually far away from each other, strip-shaped grooves for limiting and sliding the mounting cylinders 5 are formed at the outer sides of the device housing 1, a strip motor for enabling the mounting cylinders 5 to slide is rotatably arranged at the outer sides of the driving boxes 10, a pair of the two different-direction screw rods 9 are fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the driving boxes 11, a synchronous belt 11 is fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the driving device 11, and a synchronous belt 11 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the driving device, and a synchronous motor is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the driving device, and is fixedly arranged at the end, and is provided with a side, and is 30;
The first driving motor 11 can drive the corresponding different direction screw rod 9 to rotate, the different direction screw rod 9 drives the other different direction screw rod 9 to synchronously rotate through the first synchronous belt 10, the two different direction screw rods 9 can respectively drive the corresponding two positioning plates 6 to mutually approach, the positioning plates 6 drive the drying roller 4 to synchronously move through the mounting cylinder 5, three of the drying rollers 4 are contacted with the top of the non-woven fabric, the other three drying rollers 4 are contacted with the bottom of the non-woven fabric, the six drying rollers 4 are distributed in a staggered manner, the stretching of the non-woven fabric is realized, and the drying roller 4 can uniformly dry the non-woven fabric along with the rotation of the driving box 7, so that the non-woven fabric can be stretched by the drying rollers 4, and the non-woven fabrics with different thicknesses can be uniformly dried and wrinkle-preventing effects are achieved.
The cloth pressing mechanism comprises two mounting bars 12 which are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at two ends of a positioning plate 6, the positioning plate 6 can drive the mounting bars 12 to synchronously move when moving, one end of the mounting bar 12 far away from the positioning plate 6 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 13, three press rolls 14 which are horizontally and equidistantly distributed are arranged between two mounting blocks 13 on the same horizontal line, the press rolls 14 are positioned at the inner side of a feed inlet on a shell 1 of the device, when the press rolls 14 move, the top and the bottom of a non-woven fabric can be pressed by the press rolls 14, sliding blocks 15 are rotatably mounted at two ends of the press rolls 14, sliding cavities for limiting and sliding of the sliding blocks 15 are formed in the inner side of the mounting blocks 13, springs 16 are fixedly mounted between the sliding blocks 15 and the inner side of the sliding cavities, the elasticity of the springs 16 is utilized to enable the press rolls 14 to elastically press the non-woven fabric, the inner side of the springs 16 is provided with guide rods 17, one end of each guide rod 17 is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the sliding blocks 15, guide holes for limiting and sliding of the guide rods 17 are formed in the inner side of the mounting blocks 13, a sticking plate 18 is fixedly mounted between the two mounting blocks 13 on the same horizontal line, the outer side of the sticking plate 18 is in contact with the shell 1 of the device, and the outer side of the shell 1 is used for preventing moisture from being discharged out of the device from the air inlet;
When the locating plate 6 moves, the installation strip 12 can be driven to synchronously move, the installation strip 12 drives the installation block 13 to move, the installation block 13 drives the three press rolls 14 to synchronously move through the three sliding blocks 15, the six press rolls 14 on the inner side of the feed inlet of the device shell 1 can respectively extrude the top and the bottom of the non-woven fabric, water storage in the non-woven fabric can be extruded in advance, more water storage in the non-woven fabric is prevented, the drying efficiency of the drying roll 4 on the non-woven fabric is improved, and therefore the effect of high-efficiency drying is achieved.
Working principle: firstly, a worker loads non-woven fabrics to be dried into a device shell 1 from a feed inlet on the device shell 1, wherein three drying rollers 4 are positioned above the non-woven fabrics, the other three drying rollers 4 are positioned below the non-woven fabrics, at the moment, the worker starts a driving motor I11, the driving motor I11 drives a corresponding different-direction screw rod 9 to rotate, the different-direction screw rod 9 drives another different-direction screw rod 9 to synchronously rotate through a synchronous belt I10, the two different-direction screw rods 9 respectively drive two corresponding positioning plates 6 to be close to each other, the positioning plates 6 drive the drying rollers 4 to synchronously move through a mounting cylinder 5, the three drying rollers 4 positioned above the non-woven fabrics move downwards and are contacted with the top of the non-woven fabrics, the three drying rollers 4 positioned below the non-woven fabrics move upwards and are contacted with the bottom of the non-woven fabrics, the top and the bottom of the non-woven fabrics are stretched by the six drying rollers 4 to prevent the non-woven fabrics from wrinkling, meanwhile, the positioning plate 6 synchronously moves through the mounting blocks 13 of the mounting bars 12, the mounting blocks 13 synchronously move through the three sliding blocks 15 to drive the three pressing rollers 14, the top and the bottom of the non-woven fabrics are respectively extruded by the six pressing rollers 14 to extrude and discharge the water stored in the non-woven fabrics, then, the air heater 3 is started by a worker, the hot air is conveyed to the drying rollers 4 by the air heater 3 through the exhaust pipe, the hot air is discharged from the surface of the drying rollers 4 to heat the non-woven fabrics, at the moment, the worker starts the driving box 7 to drive the drying rollers 4 to rotate through the mounting cylinders 5 to enable the six drying rollers 4 to convey the non-woven fabrics, finally, the air suction cylinder 2 discharges the moisture generated on the non-woven fabrics and realize the drying processing of the non-woven fabrics along with the movement of the non-woven fabrics, thereby achieving the effect of high-efficiency and uniform drying.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 7 and fig. 8, in this embodiment, for further description, the water receiving mechanism in the illustration includes a mounting frame 19 fixedly mounted on the inner side of the device housing 1, the mounting frame 19 is located below the drying roller 4, a plurality of mounting rods 20 which are equidistantly distributed are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame 19, a drum 21 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting rod 20, two ends of the drum 21 are contacted with the inner side of the mounting frame 19, four water receiving grooves 22 which are centrally and symmetrically distributed are formed on the outer side of the drum 21, water drops falling on non-woven fabrics are received, a partition 23 is arranged between adjacent drums 21, an arc-shaped groove for limiting sliding of the drum 21 is formed on the outer side of the partition 23, so that the drum 21 rotates, the partition 23 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame 19, a drain valve 24 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the device housing 1, the inner side of the top of the mounting frame 19 is of a slope structure, so that water drops are conveniently guided into the water receiving grooves 22 on the drum 21, a plurality of mounting rods 20 are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame 19, a synchronous belt motor 25 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the drum 21, a motor 26 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the drum 21, and a driving belt 26 is fixedly mounted on the top of the drum 20, and the driving belt 33 is fixedly mounted on the drum 21, and the driving belt 26 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the drum 20.
In this embodiment, when water drops on the non-woven fabrics drop downwards, the water drops can drop onto the water receiving groove 22 of the drum 21 through the inclined plane on the installation frame 19 and the top of the water guide strip 33, the driving motor II 26 can drive the corresponding installation rod 20 to rotate, so that the installation rod 20 drives the rest installation rods 20 to synchronously rotate through the synchronous belt II 25, synchronous rotation of the drums 21 is realized, the drums 21 rotate along the arc grooves of the two adjacent partition plates 23, the drums 21 can drain water in the water receiving groove 22 into the bottom of the device shell 1 from between the two partition plates 23, the drums 21 and the partition plates 23 are utilized to provide sealing for the bottom of the device shell 1, hot air can be prevented from entering the bottom of the device shell 1, the sealing conveying effect is realized, the heating of accumulated water is prevented, and when the water at the bottom of the device shell 1 is more, a worker can open the drain valve 24 to drain water, so that the effect of being convenient for draining is achieved.
Referring to fig. 2-6, in this embodiment, for further explanation of other embodiments, a U-shaped frame 27 is provided on the outer side of the air heater 3 in the drawings, two symmetrically distributed telescopic rods 28 are fixedly installed between the top and bottom of the air heater 3 and the inner side of the U-shaped frame 27, the U-shaped frame 27 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the device housing 1, three equally distributed protective covers 29 are fixedly installed between two positioning plates 6 on the same horizontal line, six drying rollers 4 are respectively located on the inner sides of the six protective covers 29 to provide guidance for air flow on the drying rollers 4, the outer side of the flitch 18 is made of rubber, an arc groove for limiting sliding of the pressing roller 14 is provided on the side of the flitch 18 near the mounting block 13 to prevent hot air from being discharged from the feed inlet, a sleeve 31 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting bar 12, a strut 32 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sleeve 31, the strut 32 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the device housing 1 to provide auxiliary support for the mounting bar 12.
In the embodiment, when the mounting cylinder 5 moves, the air heater 3 can be driven to synchronously move through the exhaust pipe on the drying roller 4, so that the air heater 3 stretches and compresses the four telescopic rods 28 along the inner side of the U-shaped frame 27, auxiliary support is provided for the air heater 3, the running stability of the air heater 3 is improved, and when the air heater 3 conveys hot air to the drying roller 4, the protective cover 29 on the positioning plate 6 can provide guidance for the hot air, so that the hot air can quickly contact non-woven fabrics, the drying efficiency is improved, the sticking plate 18 made of rubber can improve the fitting degree with the inner side of the device shell 1, moisture and hot air are prevented from being quickly discharged from the feed inlet of the device shell 1, and when the mounting strip 12 moves, the sleeve 31 can be driven to move along the outer side of the supporting rod 32, the auxiliary support is provided for the mounting strip 12, and the stability of the mounting strip 12 is improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.