CN119333825B - A domestic waste incinerator slag resource recycling and processing device - Google Patents
A domestic waste incinerator slag resource recycling and processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN119333825B CN119333825B CN202411698531.2A CN202411698531A CN119333825B CN 119333825 B CN119333825 B CN 119333825B CN 202411698531 A CN202411698531 A CN 202411698531A CN 119333825 B CN119333825 B CN 119333825B
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种生活垃圾焚烧炉炉渣资源再利用处理装置，包括安装底座和安装于安装底座上的焚烧室，以及安装于焚烧室一侧上方的进料桶，所述安装底座的内侧嵌合安装有用于收集油水混合液的油液箱。当两个挤压板弯折时，将上方的蔬果厨余垃圾进行挤压，并将挤压出的油水混合液通过引流布进行收集，油水混合液顺着引流布流入与之贯通连接的引流箱，然后通过引流箱下方贯通安装的引流管流入油液箱中进行收集，同时刮板在限位滑杆内驱动滑动，以将展开挤压后的蔬果厨余垃圾从挤压板上刮除掉落至下方的破碎筒上，通过旋转的破碎筒利用其表面的破碎齿或刀片结构对垃圾进行破碎，将较大体积的垃圾破碎成较小颗粒，进而便于焚烧使用。
The present invention discloses a slag resource recycling and processing device for a domestic waste incinerator, comprising a mounting base and an incineration chamber mounted on the mounting base, and a feed barrel mounted on one side of the incineration chamber, wherein an oil tank for collecting oil-water mixture is embedded and mounted on the inner side of the mounting base. When two extrusion plates are bent, the vegetable and fruit kitchen waste on the upper side is squeezed, and the squeezed oil-water mixture is collected through a drainage cloth, and the oil-water mixture flows along the drainage cloth into a drainage box connected thereto, and then flows into the oil tank through a drainage pipe installed through the bottom of the drainage box for collection, and at the same time, a scraper is driven to slide in a limiting slide bar, so as to scrape the vegetable and fruit kitchen waste after the expansion and extrusion from the extrusion plate and drop it onto a crushing cylinder below, and the rotating crushing cylinder uses the crushing teeth or blade structure on its surface to crush the garbage, and crush the larger volume of garbage into smaller particles, so as to facilitate incineration and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage incineration equipment, in particular to a treatment device for recycling slag resources of a household garbage incinerator.
Background
When daily household garbage is thrown, garbage is classified, then reusable household garbage is respectively sorted, recycled, paper and plastic garbage can be recycled, metal garbage is melted and recycled, mixed garbage of vegetable, fruit and kitchen residues is generally treated in an incineration mode, the generated slag is collected as solid waste and converted into renewable resources, such as soil conditioner, compost raw materials and the like, and the generated slag is collected by a resource recycling treatment device so as to be converted into renewable resources, so that consumption of natural resources is reduced, and the household garbage incinerator slag resource recycling treatment device is beneficial to environmental protection and sustainable development while improving the resource utilization efficiency.
Because the kitchen waste generally contains a relatively high proportion of moisture and grease components, the moisture absorbs a large amount of heat for evaporation in the process of waste incineration, so that the effective heat for maintaining the combustion reaction is reduced, the combustion speed of the kitchen waste becomes slow, even the condition of incomplete combustion occurs, and in addition, when the grease is not completely combusted in the combustion process, a large amount of smoke and pungent smell are easily generated, and the smoke and smell not only cause secondary pollution to the environment, but also negatively affect the health and life quality of surrounding residents.
For this reason, a treatment device for recycling slag resources of a household garbage incinerator is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a treatment device for recycling slag resources of a household garbage incinerator, which aims to solve the problems that in the background art, moisture absorbs a large amount of heat for evaporation in the garbage incineration process, so that effective heat for maintaining combustion reaction is reduced, the combustion speed of vegetable and fruit kitchen garbage is slow, even incomplete combustion occurs, and a large amount of smoke and pungent smell are easily generated when grease cannot be completely combusted in the combustion process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a domestic waste burns burning furnace slag resource and recycles processing apparatus, includes the installation base and installs the burning room on the installation base to and install the feedwell in burning room one side top, the inboard gomphosis of installation base is installed and is used for collecting the fluid case of oil-water mixture, the inside fixed mounting of fluid case has the oil water separating machine that is used for separating oil water, and one side of oil water separating machine is equipped with the drainage straw that is used for sucking the fluid in the fluid case, the inside one side of fluid case is fixed with the water storage tank through connecting pipeline and oil water separating machine through connection, and fixed mounting has the delivery pump in the water storage tank, the inside opposite side fixed mounting of fluid case has the oil storage tank through connecting pipeline and oil water separating machine through connection;
The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage feeding device, including a feeding barrel, a drainage box, a drainage pipe, a scraper, a limiting slide bar, a drainage cloth, a scraper, a limiting slide bar, a drainage box and a drainage box, wherein the inside of the feeding barrel is fixedly provided with a flow distribution plate for distributing kitchen garbage of vegetables and fruits, the two sides of the lower side of the flow distribution plate are respectively provided with the extrusion plate, one side of the extrusion plate is movably provided with the scraper, one side of the extrusion plate is fixedly provided with the limiting slide bar, both sides of the limiting slide bar are respectively provided with the limiting slide bar fixedly arranged on the feeding barrel, the scraper and the limiting slide bar are respectively embedded and movably connected in the limiting slide bar, the drainage box is fixedly attached to the lower side of the extrusion plate, one side of the drainage cloth is provided with the drainage box which is in through connection with the drainage cloth, and the drainage pipe is in through connection with the oil box;
The incinerator comprises a fixed frame, fixedly mounted with burns the base on the fixed frame, burn the base and include a plurality of fixed plates, and the equidistance is installed the fuel sprayer on the fixed plate, a plurality of all gomphosis movable mounting has movable push pedal between the fixed plate, and one side of movable push pedal all link up and be connected with piston shrink pole, one side of piston shrink pole is equipped with the installation pole, and installation pole fixed mounting in one side of fixed plate, all link up between batch oil tank and the installation pole and install the connecting pipe, and the installation pole passes through guiding gutter and the fuel sprayer through being connected that is equipped with in the fixed plate, the outside of installation pole all is equipped with the multistage electricity push rod that is used for making movable push pedal inboard gomphosis activity of fixed plate, be equipped with the check valve between connecting pipe and the installation pole, and be equipped with the check valve between installation pole and the fixed plate.
In the above scheme, preferably, a plurality of heat-insulating bricks for reducing heat loss and insulating heat are fixedly embedded on the fixing frame, a slag collecting bin is arranged on one side of the incineration chamber, and the lower part of one side of the incineration chamber is communicated with one side of the slag collecting bin.
In the scheme, preferably, a sealing cover is embedded and installed on one side of the slag collecting bin, a collecting box for collecting slag is embedded and installed in the slag collecting bin, and an exhaust bin for discharging gas is fixedly installed above the slag collecting bin.
In the scheme, preferably, a purifying cylinder for purifying combustion exhaust gas is fixedly arranged above the exhaust bin, an air guide bin is fixedly arranged above the purifying cylinder, a spray header is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the air guide bin, and the conveying pump is in through connection with the spray header on the inner side of the air guide bin through an external pipeline.
In the scheme, preferably, one side of the feeding barrel is provided with the air duct, the air duct is fixedly and penetratingly arranged above the incineration chamber, the inner side of the air duct is fixedly provided with the air guide plate, the inner side of the air guide plate is fixedly provided with the transmission base, and the transmission base is embedded with the drainage fan which is movably arranged on the transmission base and is used for guiding incineration gas into the air guide chamber.
In the scheme, preferably, a double-shaft servo motor is fixedly arranged between the feeding barrel and the air duct, a driving shaft on the double-shaft servo motor is in transmission connection with the transmission base, a plurality of crushing barrels are embedded and movably arranged on the inner side of the feeding barrel, and the crushing barrels are in transmission connection with the double-shaft servo motor through a transmission box on one side of the feeding barrel.
In the scheme, preferably, the two extrusion plates are arranged, the connecting shafts are movably embedded between the extrusion plates, and the inclined plates are fixedly arranged above one side of the incineration base.
The invention provides a treatment device for recycling slag resources of a household garbage incinerator, which has the following technical key points and beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, by designing devices such as the extrusion plates, the drainage box, the drainage tube and the like, when the two extrusion plates are bent, vegetable and fruit kitchen waste above is extruded, the extruded oil-water mixed liquid is collected through the drainage cloth, flows into the drainage box which is in through connection with the oil-water mixed liquid along the drainage cloth, then flows into the oil box through the drainage tube which is in through installation below the drainage box for collection, meanwhile, the scraping plate drives to slide in the limit sliding rod, so that the extruded vegetable and fruit kitchen waste is scraped from the extrusion plates and falls onto the crushing cylinder below, the crushing cylinder is used for crushing the waste through the crushing teeth or the blade structure on the surface of the crushing cylinder, and the larger-volume waste is crushed into smaller particles, so that the garbage is convenient to burn and use.
2. According to the invention, by designing devices such as the oil spray nozzle, the multi-stage electric push rod, the mounting rod and the like, when the multi-stage electric push rod is lifted out, the piston shrinkage rod is driven to synchronously lift out, so that oil in the oil storage tank is pumped through the mounting rod and the connecting pipe, when the multi-stage electric push rod is shrunk, the piston shrinkage rod is driven to synchronously shrink, when the piston shrinkage rod is shrunk, the piston shrinkage rod extrudes and conveys the oil sucked in into the fixed plate, the oil is sprayed out of the oil spray nozzle through the guide groove in the fixed plate, so that the oil spray nozzle sprays the oil onto burning vegetable and fruit kitchen garbage through the oil spray nozzle, so that the burning of the vegetable and fruit kitchen garbage is promoted, and when the multi-stage electric push rod is stretched out and drawn back, the movable push plate is moved on the fixed plate, so that ash residues formed after the vegetable and fruit kitchen garbage is gradually burned on the plurality of fixed plates and the movable push plate are pushed to the rear of the burning chamber to be discharged.
3. According to the invention, through designing devices such as an oil-water separator, a delivery pump, an air guide bin and the like, oil and water with different densities are rapidly layered through the operation of the oil-water separator in the oil tank, the water is thrown to the outside, the oil is concentrated on the inner side, the oil is respectively collected through corresponding channels in the oil tank, the separated water is stored in the water storage tank, the oil is stored in the oil storage tank, and then the delivery pump in the water storage tank works, when the combustion waste gas is sprayed and purified, the delivery pump delivers the water to the spray head on the inner side of the air guide bin through an external pipeline to spray, so that water vapor is combined with the combustion waste gas, and part of common combustion waste gas such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride and the like in the gas is dissolved in the water, so that the harm of directly discharging the combustion waste gas to the atmosphere is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the incineration chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an air guide cabin in the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the collecting tank in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the incineration seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the connection pipe and the mounting rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the connecting pipe and the oil tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of an oil separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the feedwell of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a squeeze plate according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
The device comprises a mounting base, 101, an oil tank, 102, an oil-water separator, 103, a water storage tank, 1031, a conveying pump, 104, an oil storage tank, 2, an incineration chamber, 201, a fixing frame, 202, a heat insulation brick, 3, a feeding barrel, 301, a flow dividing plate, 302, an extrusion plate, 3021, a limit sliding block, 3022, a connecting shaft, 303, a scraping plate, 304, a drainage tank, 305, a drainage tube, 306, drainage cloth, 307, a limit sliding rod, 4, an air guide pipe, 401, an air guide plate, 402, a transmission base, 403, a drainage fan, 5, an air guide bin, 6, a purifying cylinder, 7, an exhaust bin, 8, a slag collecting bin, 801, a sealing cover, 802, a collecting box, 9, a connecting pipe, 10, a double-shaft servo motor, 1001, a crushing cylinder, 11, an incineration base, 1101, an inclined plate, 1102, a fixing plate, 1103, a movable push plate, an oil nozzle, 1105, a multistage electric push rod, 1106, a mounting rod, a piston shrinkage rod, 12 and 1107.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the present invention provides a technical scheme of a treatment device for recycling slag resources of a household garbage incinerator:
The utility model provides a domestic waste burns burning furnace slag resource and recycles processing apparatus, including installing base 1 and installing the burning room 2 on installing base 1, and install the feedwell 3 in burning room 2 one side top, the inboard gomphosis of installing base 1 is installed and is used for collecting the fluid case 101 of oil-water mixture, the inside fixed mounting of fluid case 101 has the oil water separating centrifuge 102 that is used for separating oil water, and one side of oil water separating centrifuge 102 is equipped with the drainage straw 12 that is used for sucking the fluid in fluid case 101, the inside one side of fluid case 101 is fixed mounting has the water storage box 103 through connecting pipeline and oil water separating centrifuge 102 link up, and fixed mounting has delivery pump 1031 in the water storage box 103, the inside opposite side of fluid case 101 is fixed mounting has the oil storage box 104 through connecting pipeline and oil water separating centrifuge 102 link up;
as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 to 9, the delivery pump 1031 is connected to the shower head inside the air guide chamber 5 through an external pipe, and a connection pipe 9 is installed between the water storage tank 103 and the installation rod 1106;
During operation, oil-water mixed liquid in vegetable and fruit kitchen waste enters the oil tank 101 through the drainage tube 305, and is operated through the oil-water separator 102 in the oil tank 101, through the operation of the oil-water separator 102, the machine rotates at a high speed to generate strong centrifugal force, so that oil and water with different densities are quickly layered, water is thrown outwards, oil is concentrated on the inner side, and is respectively collected through corresponding channels in the oil tank, the separated water is stored in the water storage tank 103, the oil is stored in the oil storage tank 104, and then the oil is operated through the delivery pump 1031 in the water storage tank 103, and when the combustion waste gas is sprayed and purified, the delivery pump 1031 delivers the water to the spray head on the inner side of the air guide bin 5 through an external pipeline to be sprayed out, so that water vapor is combined with the combustion waste gas, and common combustion waste gas such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride and the like are partially dissolved in the water, so that the harm of the direct discharge of the combustion waste gas to the atmosphere is reduced.
As an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, a splitter plate 301 for splitting kitchen waste is fixedly installed in a feed bin 3, two sides below the splitter plate 301 are respectively provided with a squeeze plate 302, one side of the squeeze plate 302 is movably provided with a scraper 303, one side of the squeeze plate 302 is fixedly provided with a limit slide block 3021, two sides of the limit slide block 3021 are respectively provided with a limit slide bar 307 fixedly installed on the feed bin 3, the scraper 303 and the limit slide block 3021 are respectively embedded and movably connected in the limit slide bar 307, a drainage cloth 306 is fixedly attached below the squeeze plate 302, one side of the drainage cloth 306 is respectively provided with a drainage box 304 fixedly installed on the feed bin 3, the drainage box 304 is in through connection with the drainage cloth 306, the lower side of the drainage box 304 is in through connection with a drainage tube 305, and the drainage tube 305 is in through connection with an oil liquid box 101;
The inner side of the feed barrel 3 is embedded and movably provided with a plurality of crushing cylinders 1001, the crushing cylinders 1001 are in transmission connection with the double-shaft servo motor 10 through a transmission box at one side of the feed barrel 3, the number of the extrusion plates 302 is two, and a connecting shaft 3022 is embedded and movably arranged between the extrusion plates 302;
During operation, when pouring vegetable and fruit kitchen waste into the feed bin 3, the entering waste is shunted to the extrusion plates 302 on two sides below the vegetable and fruit kitchen waste through the shunt plates 301, a connecting shaft 3022 is arranged between the extrusion plates 302, the vegetable and fruit kitchen waste is driven to slide in the limiting slide rods 307 through the limiting slide blocks 3021, the vegetable and fruit kitchen waste is further bent, when the two extrusion plates 302 are bent, the vegetable and fruit kitchen waste above the vegetable and fruit kitchen waste is extruded, and the extruded oil-water mixed liquid is collected through the drainage cloth 306, due to the fact that the drainage cloth 306 has an inclined angle when the extrusion plates 302 extend, the oil-water mixed liquid flows into the drainage box 304 which is connected with the drainage cloth 306 in a penetrating mode under the action of gravity and liquid flow characteristics, then flows into the oil box 101 through the drainage tube 305 which is installed in a penetrating mode below the drainage box 304 to be collected, meanwhile the scraper 303 drives to slide in the limiting slide rods, the vegetable and fruit kitchen waste is scraped off from the extrusion plates 302 to the crushing cylinder 1001 below the crushing cylinder, the vegetable and fruit kitchen waste is reset to be used again, the driving shaft rotates through the double-shaft servo motor, and the driving shaft rotates and the crushing cylinder 1001 rotates through the transmission box 3 to drive the crushing cylinder 1001 to rotate, and the crushing blades rotate synchronously, and the crushing blades rotate the crushing cylinder 1001 are small in size, and the crushing particle size is large, and the crushing size of the crushing cylinder is small, and the crushing size is small, and the garbage can be crushed, and the size can be crushed, and the garbage can be crushed.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the incineration chamber 2 includes a fixing frame 201, an incineration base 11 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 201, the incineration base 11 includes a plurality of fixing plates 1102, oil nozzles 1104 are equidistantly installed on the fixing plates 1102, movable pushing plates 1103 are respectively embedded and movably installed between the plurality of fixing plates 1102, one sides of the movable pushing plates 1103 are respectively connected with piston shrinkage rods 1107 in a penetrating way, one side of each piston shrinkage rod 1107 is provided with a mounting rod 1106, the mounting rod 1106 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 1102, a connection pipe 9 is respectively installed between the oil tank 104 and the mounting rod 1106 in a penetrating way, and the mounting rod 1106 is connected with the oil nozzles 1104 through guide grooves arranged in the fixing plates 1102;
A one-way valve is arranged between the connecting pipe 9 and the mounting rod 1106, a one-way valve is arranged between the mounting rod 1106 and the fixed plate 1102, an inclined plate 1101 is fixedly arranged above one side of the incineration base 11, and a multistage electric push rod 1105 for enabling the movable push plate 1103 to be embedded and movable inside the fixed plate 1102 is arranged outside the mounting rod 1106;
During operation, the vegetable and fruit kitchen garbage crushed by the crushing barrel 1001 falls onto the incineration base 11, and guide the vegetable and fruit kitchen garbage to the fixed plate 1102 and the movable push plate 1103 through the inclined plate 1101 for incineration, in the incineration process, oil is sprayed into the vegetable and fruit kitchen garbage in the incineration chamber 2 in an atomized state through the oil nozzle 1104, and the garbage is ignited for incineration through the ignition device on the oil nozzle 1104, during oil injection, oil in the oil storage tank 104 is filtered through the drainage suction pipe 12, when the multi-stage electric push rod 1105 rises, the piston shrinkage rod 1107 is driven to synchronously rise, oil in the oil storage tank 104 is pumped through the mounting rod 1106 and the connecting pipe 9, and the piston shrinkage rod 1107 is driven to synchronously shrink when the multi-stage electric push rod 1105 shrinks, as the connecting pipe 9, the mounting rod 1106 and the fixed plate 1102 are all provided with one-way valves, when the piston shrinkage rod 1107 shrinks, the oil sucked in the piston shrinkage rod 1107 is extruded and conveyed into the fixed plate 1102, and the oil guide groove is continuously operated through the oil nozzle 1104, so that the oil nozzle 1104 is sprayed out, the oil is sprayed out through the oil nozzle 1104, the oil in the oil is pushed out, the oil in the kitchen garbage can be burnt to the fixed plate 1102, and the garbage can be burned in the multiple stages, and the garbage can be burned and the garbage can be gradually and burned to the movable push plate 1102, and the vegetable and the kitchen garbage can be burned to the kitchen garbage can be gradually and burned in the movable push plate 1102.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 12, a biaxial servo motor 10 is fixedly installed between a feeding barrel 3 and an air duct 4, a driving shaft on the biaxial servo motor 10 is in transmission connection with a transmission base 402, one side of the feeding barrel 3 is provided with the air duct 4, the air duct 4 is fixedly and penetratingly installed above an incineration chamber 2, an air duct 401 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the air duct 4, a transmission base 402 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the air duct 401, and a drainage fan 403 for guiding incineration gas into the air duct 5 is embedded and movably installed on the transmission base 402;
when the incinerator is in operation, the driving shaft drives the transmission base 402 connected with the biaxial servo motor 10 to operate, the movably-installed drainage fan 403 embedded on the transmission base 402 synchronously rotates with the transmission base, so that waste gas generated by combustion in the incinerator 2 is led into the air guide bin 5 through the air guide pipe 4 under the traction of air flow generated by high-speed rotation of the drainage fan 403.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 to 6, a plurality of heat insulation bricks 202 for reducing heat loss and insulating heat are fixedly installed on a fixing frame 201, a purification cylinder 6 for purifying combustion exhaust gas is fixedly installed above an exhaust bin 7, an air guide bin 5 is fixedly installed above the purification cylinder 6, a spray header is fixedly installed at the inner side of the air guide bin 5, a slag collection bin 8 is arranged at one side of an incineration chamber 2, a lower side of one side of the incineration chamber 2 is communicated with one side of the slag collection bin 8, a sealing cover 801 is installed at one side of the slag collection bin 8 in a jogged manner, a collection box 802 for collecting slag is installed at the inner side of the slag collection bin 8 in a jogged manner, and an exhaust bin 7 for discharging gas is fixedly installed above the slag collection bin 8;
When in operation, the spray heads on the inner side of the air guide bin 5 are operated under the water supply of the conveying pump 1031, so that the conveying pump 1031 pressurizes the water in the water storage tank 103 and then conveys the water to the spray heads, the spray heads pressurize the water in the water storage tank 103 by the mist spray conveying pump 1031 and convey the water to the spray heads, the spray heads spray the water, the waste gas in the air guide bin 5 is fully contacted with the mist water, in the process, part of pollutants in the waste gas are fully contacted with the mist and captured, the acid gas and the water are absorbed by chemical reaction, the active carbon and other adsorption materials contained in the evolution cylinder 6 adsorb and purify the waste gas to adsorb the pollutants in the waste gas, the waste gas primarily purified by the spray heads then enters the evolution cylinder 6 for further deep purification, and the purified waste gas is finally discharged into the atmosphere through the exhaust bin 7, the environmental pollution and influence are effectively reduced, in the incineration chamber 2, heat loss is reduced through the heat insulation bricks 202, after vegetable and fruit kitchen waste is combusted to form slag, as the through holes are arranged below one side of the incineration chamber 2 and one side of the slag collection bin 8, the position and the size are designed, so that the slag can smoothly pass through, further the slag enters the slag collection bin 8 through the through holes, and the slag is collected and used through the collection bin 802, when the incinerator normally operates, the sealing cover 801 is in a closed state, so that the slag collection bin 8 is ensured to be in a relatively closed environment, dust possibly generated in the slag collection process is prevented from overflowing to the surrounding environment, when the slag in the collection bin 802 needs to be cleaned, a worker manually opens the sealing cover 801, so that the collection bin 802 is taken out from the slag collection bin 8, the slag is cleaned, the empty collection bin 802 is then replaced, the sealing cover 801 is closed, and the slag collection operation is continued.
The operation principle is that when the incinerator is used, the incineration chamber 2 is connected with the slag collection bin 8 through the mounting base 1 and put into use, when vegetable and fruit kitchen waste is treated, oil-water mixed liquid in the incinerator flows into the oil tank 101 through the drainage tube 305, oil and water are separated through the operation of the oil-water separator 102 in the oil tank 101, the oil-water separator 102 generates strong centrifugal force through high-speed rotation, so that oil and water with different densities are rapidly layered, water is thrown to the periphery, oil is gathered in the center, then the oil and water are respectively collected through corresponding channels in the oil-water separator 102, the separated water is stored in the water storage tank 103, and the oil is stored in the oil storage tank 104, in addition, a conveying pump 1031 in the water storage tank 103 can convey the water to a spray head at the inner side of the air guide bin 5 through an external pipeline during operation, and spray purification treatment of combustion waste gas is realized, and water vapor and combustion waste gas are combined;
In the process of throwing the fruit and vegetable kitchen waste into the feeding barrel 3, the splitter plate 301 is responsible for splitting the waste onto the extrusion plates 302 on two sides below the splitter plate 301, a connecting shaft 3022 is arranged between the extrusion plates 302, the extrusion plates are driven to slide in the limiting slide bars 307 through the limiting slide blocks 3021, bending is achieved, when the two extrusion plates 302 are bent, the fruit and vegetable kitchen waste above is extruded, extruded oil-water mixed liquor is collected through the drainage cloth 306, because the drainage cloth 306 has an inclined angle when the extrusion plates 302 are stretched, under the action of gravity and liquid flow characteristics, the oil-water mixed liquor flows into the drainage box 304 which is connected with the drainage cloth 306 in a penetrating way, then the oil-water mixed liquor flows into the oil box 101 through the drainage tube 305 which is arranged below the drainage box 304 for collection, meanwhile, the scraper 303 is driven to slide in the limiting slide bars 307, so that the extruded fruit and vegetable kitchen waste is scraped off from the extrusion plates 302 and falls onto the crushing barrel 1001 below, the scraper 303 is reset so as to be used again, the driving shaft rotates and drives the crushing barrel 3 through the transmission box on one side of the extrusion plate 302 to drive the inner side of the guide plate 306 to rotate to crush the crushing blades 1001, and the crushing blades are rotated to crush the particles into a small size by the crushing barrel or the crushing barrel by the small teeth of the crushing barrel;
The kitchen garbage crushed by the crushing cylinder 1001 falls into the incineration base 11 and is guided to the fixed plate 1102 and the movable pushing plate 1103 by the inclined plate 1101 to be incinerated, in the incineration process, the oil nozzle 1104 sprays oil into the garbage in the incineration chamber 2 in an atomized form, the ignition device continuously works, the garbage is ignited to be incinerated, the drainage suction pipe 12 filters the oil in the oil storage tank 104 during oil spraying, when the multi-stage electric pushing rod 1105 stretches out, the piston shrinkage rod 1107 synchronously ascends, the oil in the oil storage tank 104 is pumped by the mounting rod 1106 and the connecting pipe 9, when the multi-stage electric pushing rod 1105 shrinks, the piston shrinkage rod 1107 synchronously shrinks, the piston shrinkage rod 1107 extrudes the internally sucked oil during shrinkage and conveys the oil to the oil nozzle 1104 by the guide groove in the fixed plate 1102, the oil nozzle 1104 then sprays the oil onto the burnt kitchen garbage to promote the combustion of the garbage, in addition, the multi-stage electric pushing rod 1105 moves on the fixed plate 1102 in the expansion process, and pushes ash formed after the gradual combustion to the rear of the incineration chamber 2;
Under the drive of the double-shaft servo motor 10, the transmission shaft drives the connected transmission base 402 to synchronously operate, the drainage fan 403 movably arranged on the transmission base 402 synchronously rotates, so that waste gas generated in the incineration chamber 2 is pulled, the waste gas is guided into the gas guide pipe 4 and flows to the gas guide cabin 5 by virtue of the gas flow generated by the high-speed rotation of the drainage fan 403, meanwhile, the spray head at the inner side of the gas guide cabin 5 starts to operate under the water supply action of the delivery pump 1031, the delivery pump 1031 pressurizes water in the water storage tank 103 and then delivers the water to the spray head, the water is sprayed out through the spray head, part of pollutants in the waste gas in the gas guide cabin 5 are fully contacted with the atomized water to be captured, and the acid gas and the water are absorbed by chemical reaction, and the pollutants in the waste gas are adsorbed and purified by virtue of the adsorption materials such as activated carbon contained in the evolution cylinder 6, so that the waste gas primarily purified by the spray head then enters the evolution cylinder 6 to be further deeply purified, and the purified waste gas is finally discharged into the atmosphere through the gas guide cabin 7, so that the pollution to the environment is effectively reduced;
In the incineration chamber 2, heat dissipation is reduced by using the heat insulating bricks 202, the kitchen waste is converted into slag during combustion, the position and the size of the slag ensure that the slag can smoothly pass through the channel, the slag subsequently enters the slag collection bin 8, the slag is collected and utilized by the collection bin 802, the sealing cover 801 is kept in a closed state during normal operation of the incinerator to maintain the relatively closed environment of the slag collection bin 8, so that dust possibly generated during the slag collection process is prevented from diffusing to the external environment, when the slag in the collection bin 802 needs to be emptied, a worker can manually open the sealing cover 801, take out the collection bin 802, remove the slag therein, then replace the empty collection bin 802, and close the sealing cover 801, so that the slag collection work can be continued.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112648623A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-13 | 黄晓聪 | Waste incineration device with waste heat recycling mechanism |
| CN112648622A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-13 | 苏州科亿嘉新技术开发有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation type garbage treatment device for kitchen |
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| KR200270521Y1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2002-04-03 | 김희갑 | The pressure decreaing device for burning tank of an incinerator |
| KR102839965B1 (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2025-07-30 | 박죽랑 | The gas and the miscella production equipment using the waste polymer and biomass |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112648622A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-13 | 苏州科亿嘉新技术开发有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation type garbage treatment device for kitchen |
| CN112648623A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-13 | 黄晓聪 | Waste incineration device with waste heat recycling mechanism |
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