Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a stable hoisting device for municipal construction engineering, aiming at the technical problem that the heavy objects are easy to shake during the operation of the current hoisting device.
The above purpose is achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a municipal construction engineering is with stable type lifting device for hoist and mount cuboid heavy object, including hoist and mount mechanism, hoist and mount mechanism includes the fixed disk, the axis of fixed disk extends along upper and lower direction, be equipped with around fixed disk axis pivoted rotating plate in the fixed disk, the fixed electric block that is equipped with of rotating plate downside, the bottom of fixed disk is equipped with the opening, electric block follows the opening stretches out downwards, electric block has the reel, the axis of reel extends along controlling the direction, the winding has two wire rope on the reel, and two wire rope bilateral symmetry sets up, and every wire rope has the front end that is located the reel front side and is located the rear end of reel rear side, the front end is not in same horizontal plane with the rear end, the front end and the rear end of wire rope hoist and mount cuboid length direction's both ends respectively, when cuboid heavy object receives the wind along controlling the direction, cuboid heavy object can rotate to the parallel position of its length direction and wind, drives the rotating plate rotation simultaneously, and the rotation of rotating plate can drive the reel and make two wire rope's front end and rear end be in same horizontal plane.
Further, the inside of electric block has the rotation groove, the rotor plate is located the rotation inslot, the upper and lower both sides of rotor plate all are equipped with a plurality of universal wheels, are equipped with speed sensor on one of them universal wheel, speed sensor is used for detecting the rotation speed of rotor plate.
Further, the electric hoist is provided with a motor, the motor is used for driving the winding drum to rotate, the speed sensor is connected with a controller, and the controller can control the rotation of the motor.
Further, the greater the rotational speed of the rotating plate detected by the speed sensor, the greater the rotational speed of the motor driven spool.
Further, the front end part and the rear end part of the steel wire rope are respectively provided with a connecting clamping hook, the connecting clamping hooks are provided with locking buckles, four corners of the upper side surface of the cuboid heavy object are provided with clamping rings, and the locking buckles are in locking fit with the clamping rings.
Further, the bottom of the fixed disk is detachably connected with an annular fixed plate, and the opening is arranged on the annular fixed plate.
Further, the annular fixing plate is fixed on the fixing plate through bolts.
Further, the universal wheels are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the rotating plate.
Further, a separation plate is fixedly arranged on the winding drum and separates the two steel wire ropes.
Further, still include the crane, the crane has flexible davit, the top of fixed disk is equipped with a plurality of go-between, be equipped with fixed joint on the flexible davit, go-between passes through the connection rope with fixed joint and is connected.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
According to the stable hoisting equipment for municipal construction engineering, the front end part and the rear end part of the steel wire rope are not in the same horizontal plane, so that when a cuboid heavy object is hoisted, the volumes of the cuboid heavy object on the front side and the rear side of a winding drum axis are different, and then the wind receiving areas of the cuboid heavy object on the front side and the rear side of the winding drum are different, when wind along the winding drum axis direction is received, the cuboid heavy object is stressed in an unbalanced manner on the front side and the rear side of the winding drum, and therefore the cuboid heavy object is easy to rotate, shaking of the cuboid heavy object can be avoided, and hoisting stability is improved.
Secondly, after the cuboid weight rotates, the rotating plate can drive the winding drum to rotate, so that the front end parts and the rear end parts of the two steel wire ropes are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the wind receiving areas of the front side and the rear side of the cuboid weight are the same, the cuboid weight can automatically stop rotating, at the moment, the cuboid weight rotates to a position where the length direction of the cuboid weight is parallel to the direction of wind, namely, the downwind position, the wind receiving area of the cuboid weight is minimum, the shaking amplitude can be reduced, the lifting stability is further improved, meanwhile, friction between the connecting ring and the fixed connector can be reduced, and the service life of the stable lifting equipment for municipal building engineering is prolonged.
Third, the larger the wind power is, the larger the rotating speed of the winding drum is, so that the speed of the front end part and the rear end part of the steel wire rope to be adjusted to the same horizontal plane is higher, and then the cuboid weight is adjusted to a stress balance state as soon as possible, the wind power generation device can adapt to wind power of different sizes, and the hoisting stability is improved.
Fourth, wire rope's both ends all are connected with the cuboid heavy thing, compare in setting up four wire ropes, have reduced wire rope's quantity, avoid each wire rope because tensile coefficient is different, lead to the cuboid heavy thing unable to be in the horizontality, guarantee steady hoist and mount.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to examples, which are provided to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The numbering of components herein, such as "first," "second," etc., is used merely to distinguish between the described objects and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "coupled" as used herein includes both direct and indirect coupling (coupling), unless otherwise indicated. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the stable hoisting device for municipal construction engineering provided by an embodiment of the invention is used for hoisting cuboid weights (not shown in the drawings), and comprises a hoisting mechanism, wherein the hoisting mechanism comprises a fixed disc 200, the axis of the fixed disc 200 extends along the up-down direction, a rotating plate 220 rotating around the axis of the fixed disc 200 is arranged in the fixed disc 200, an electric hoist 210 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the rotating plate 220, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc 200, the electric hoist 210 extends downwards from the opening, the electric hoist 210 is provided with a winding drum, the axis of the winding drum extends along the left-right direction, two steel wire ropes 211 are wound on the winding drum, the two steel wire ropes 211 are symmetrically arranged, each steel wire rope 211 is provided with a front end part positioned at the front side of the winding drum and a rear end part positioned at the rear side of the winding drum, the front end part and the rear end part are not in the same horizontal plane, the front end part and the rear end part of the steel wire rope are respectively arranged at the two ends in the length direction, when the cuboid weights are hoisted along the left-right direction, the cuboid weights can rotate, and the front end part and the rear end part of the steel wire ropes 220 can be driven to rotate along the same horizontal plane when the cuboid weights are driven to rotate along the wind direction, and the front end part of the winding drum and the front end part can rotate along the front end part and the same plane. The cuboid weight can be a concrete block, an iron block and the like. The density of cuboid heavy object evenly distributed, when hoist and mount, the cuboid heavy object level is placed, and four angles of cuboid heavy object upside are connected with four tip of two wire rope 211 respectively. The rectangular parallelepiped weight is always in a horizontal state during the height adjustment of the front and rear ends of the wire rope 211.
Because the front end and the rear end of the steel wire rope 211 are not in the same horizontal plane, when the cuboid heavy object is hoisted, the volumes of the cuboid heavy object on the front side and the rear side of the axis of the winding drum are different, and the winded areas of the cuboid heavy object on the front side and the rear side of the winding drum are different, and when the cuboid heavy object is winded along the axis direction of the winding drum, the stressing of the cuboid heavy object on the front side and the rear side of the winding drum is unbalanced, so that the cuboid heavy object is easy to rotate, shaking of the cuboid heavy object can be avoided, and hoisting stability is improved.
Secondly, after the cuboid weight rotates, the rotating plate 220 drives the winding drum to rotate, so that the front end parts and the rear end parts of the two steel wire ropes 211 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the wind receiving areas of the front side and the rear side of the cuboid weight are the same, the cuboid weight can automatically stop rotating, at the moment, the cuboid weight rotates to a position where the length direction of the cuboid weight is parallel to the direction of wind, namely, the downwind position, the wind receiving area of the cuboid weight is minimum, the shaking amplitude can be reduced, the lifting stability is further improved, meanwhile, friction between the connecting ring 203 and the fixed connector 102 can be reduced, and the service life of the stable lifting equipment for municipal building engineering is prolonged.
In an embodiment, the electric hoist 210 has a rotating groove inside, the rotating plate 220 is located in the rotating groove, the upper and lower sides of the rotating plate 220 are provided with a plurality of universal wheels 221, one of the universal wheels 221 is provided with a speed sensor, and the speed sensor is used for detecting the rotating speed of the rotating plate 220. The universal wheels 221 are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the rotating plate 220.
In one embodiment, the electric hoist 210 has a motor for driving the winding drum to rotate, and the speed sensor is connected to a controller capable of controlling the rotation of the motor. The working principle of the electric block 210 belongs to the prior art, and will not be described herein.
In one embodiment, the greater the rotational speed of the rotating plate 220 detected by the speed sensor, the greater the rotational speed of the motor driven spool is caused by the controller. Thus, the larger the wind force is, the larger the rotating speed of the winding drum is, so that the speed of the front end part and the rear end part of the steel wire rope 211 is adjusted to the same horizontal plane is higher, and then the cuboid weight is adjusted to a stress balance state as soon as possible, thereby adapting to different wind forces and improving the hoisting stability.
In an embodiment, the front end portion and the rear end portion of the steel wire rope 211 are respectively provided with a connecting hook 212, the connecting hooks 212 are provided with locking buckles, four corners of the upper side face of the cuboid heavy object are provided with clamping rings, and the locking buckles are in locking fit with the clamping rings to prevent the cuboid heavy object from falling.
In an embodiment, an annular fixing plate 201 is detachably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 200, and the opening is formed in the annular fixing plate 201. This facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the rotating plate 220.
In one embodiment, the annular fixing plate 201 is fixed to the fixing plate 200 by bolts 202. In other embodiments, the annular retaining plate 201 may be inserted over the retaining disk 200.
In an embodiment, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the winding drum, and separates the two steel wires 211, so that the two steel wires 211 are prevented from interfering with each other.
In an embodiment, the stable hoisting device for municipal building engineering further comprises a crane 100, the crane 100 is provided with a telescopic boom, the top of the fixed disc 200 is provided with a plurality of connecting rings 203, the telescopic boom is provided with a fixed joint 102, and the connecting rings 203 are connected with the fixed joint 102 through connecting ropes. In other embodiments, the stable hoisting device for municipal building engineering further comprises a hoisting rail extending in the left-right direction, and the hoisting mechanism can slide along the extending direction of the hoisting rail.
In combination with the above embodiment, the use principle and working process of the embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
In the initial state, the front end and the rear end of the two wire ropes 211 are respectively lifted at both ends in the length direction of the cuboid weight, and the volumes of the cuboid weights before and after the winding drum are different. Then, the telescopic arm 101 of the crane 100 is controlled to hoist, so that the cuboid weight is hoisted. In the lifting process, if the wind along the axis direction (i.e. the left-right direction) of the winding drum is received, the cuboid heavy object is unbalanced in stress on the front side and the rear side of the axis of the winding drum, so that the cuboid heavy object is easy to rotate, the rotating plate 220 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the cuboid heavy object, the speed sensor on the universal wheel 221 detects the rotating speed of the rotating plate 220 when the rotating plate 220 rotates, and the rotating speed is transmitted to the controller through a signal, so that the controller controls the motor to drive the winding drum to rotate. As shown in fig. 4, the drum rotates clockwise to make the front end and the rear end of the two wire ropes 211 at the same horizontal plane, so that the forces of the cuboid weights on the front side and the rear side of the axis of the drum are balanced. At this time, the cuboid weight rotates to a position where the length direction of the cuboid weight is parallel to the direction of wind, namely, a downwind position, and then the cuboid weight automatically stops rotating. The greater the speed sensor detects the rotation speed of the rotating plate 220, the greater the rotation speed of the motor driving winding drum is by the controller, so that the cuboid weight is adjusted to be in a stress balance state as soon as possible. When the cuboid heavy object rotates to the downwind position, the winding drum also stops rotating due to the automatic stopping of the cuboid heavy object, and the windward area of the cuboid heavy object reaches the minimum at the moment, so that the shaking of the cuboid heavy object can be avoided, and the hoisting stability is improved.
According to the invention, the two ends of the two steel wire ropes 211 are connected with the cuboid weight, so that compared with the arrangement of four steel wire ropes 211, the number of the steel wire ropes 211 is reduced, the situation that the cuboid weight cannot be in a horizontal state due to different stretching coefficients of the steel wire ropes 211 is avoided, and stable hoisting is ensured.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples merely represent a few embodiments of the present invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be assessed as that of the appended claims.