CN119282859A - A shaping device for track teeth and a method of using the same - Google Patents

A shaping device for track teeth and a method of using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119282859A
CN119282859A CN202411826074.0A CN202411826074A CN119282859A CN 119282859 A CN119282859 A CN 119282859A CN 202411826074 A CN202411826074 A CN 202411826074A CN 119282859 A CN119282859 A CN 119282859A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
track
fixedly connected
clamping member
column
box
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202411826074.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN119282859B (en
Inventor
费志勤
费晓明
马春平
费军
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Jiangsu Junyun Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Junyun Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411826074.0A priority Critical patent/CN119282859B/en
Publication of CN119282859A publication Critical patent/CN119282859A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN119282859B publication Critical patent/CN119282859B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/04Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of metal, e.g. skate blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B1/00Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/02Bench grinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a shaping device for track iron teeth and a use method thereof, which belong to the technical field of machining and comprise a workbench assembly, wherein the top of the workbench assembly is connected with a grinding device in a sliding way, the workbench assembly is also provided with supporting pieces and placing assemblies, the supporting pieces are positioned on two sides of the workbench assembly, the placing assemblies are positioned between the center of the workbench assembly and the supporting pieces, the placing assemblies are provided with track iron teeth, and the supporting pieces are connected with clamping assemblies in a sliding way.

Description

Shaping device for track iron teeth and using method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a shaping device for track iron teeth and a using method thereof.
Background
Tracks are a common type of mechanical transport device, typically consisting of a set of ferrous teeth and axles, and are connected to the mobile system of the machine. They are suitable for many different types of terrain and workplaces and are therefore widely used in the fields of civil engineering, mining, agriculture and military. In agriculture, tracks are widely used on various agricultural machinery and equipment, for tilling, harvesting and transporting crops.
The track iron tooth is one of indispensable parts in the track, after production is finished, burrs on the iron tooth need to be polished in a small amount, meanwhile, after the track iron tooth is worn, the iron tooth needs to be polished, the accelerated wear of the iron tooth is prevented, the existing track shaping device is mainly completed manually through staff, the shaping accuracy is difficult to reach a unified standard, and therefore the track iron tooth shaping device and the use method thereof are needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above problems in the prior art, an object of the present application is to provide a shaping device for track iron teeth and a method for using the same, so as to solve the problems set forth in the above background art.
The application solves the technical problems by adopting the technical scheme that the shaping device for the track iron teeth comprises a workbench assembly and the track iron teeth, wherein the top of the workbench assembly is connected with a grinding device in a sliding way, a supporting piece and a placing assembly are further arranged on the workbench assembly, the supporting piece is positioned on two sides of the workbench assembly, the placing assembly is positioned between the center of the workbench assembly and the supporting piece, the track iron teeth are arranged on the placing assembly, and a clamping assembly is connected on the supporting piece in a sliding way;
the workbench assembly comprises a workbench;
The clamping assembly comprises a first clamping piece, a second clamping piece, a third clamping piece and a fourth clamping piece, and the shapes and structures of the first clamping piece, the second clamping piece, the third clamping piece and the fourth clamping piece are identical;
The grinding device comprises a second sliding block, the second sliding block is in sliding connection with the connecting column, the bottom of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a box body, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a tension spring, the tension spring is positioned between the grinding wheel and the sliding port, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the guide rod comprises a fixed end and a rotating end, the rotating end is rotationally connected with the fixed end, the rotating end is positioned outside the box body, the surface of the rotating end is made of an anti-skid material, and the fixed end is fixedly connected with a displacement sensor;
the support piece is fixedly connected with the machine table, the support piece comprises a first support piece and a second support piece which are identical in shape and structure, and the first support piece and the second support piece are oppositely arranged at two sides of the machine table;
The utility model discloses a rotary table, including board, spring, locating hole, rotation ring, lug, place the subassembly setting in the board, place the subassembly including first place piece and second place the piece, first place piece and second place the piece shape structure the same, first place the piece including sleeve, remove post, spring, locating hole, rotation ring, lug inside the board and with board bottom fixed connection, the spring is installed inside the sleeve, remove post and sleeve sliding connection, be provided with the scale mark on the removal post, the locating hole is seted up at removal post top, rotation ring and removal post fixed connection, lug and rotation ring fixed connection.
Further, board center fixedly connected with locating lever, fixed connection pillar on the board four corners, be provided with telescopic structure in the pillar, two rotate between the pillar and be connected with the crossbeam post, sliding connection has first slider on the crossbeam post, rotate between the first slider and be connected with two spliced poles, grinding device spliced pole sliding connection, be provided with screw thread and external drive arrangement on crossbeam post and the spliced pole.
Further, a grinding wheel is arranged in the middle of the box body, the grinding wheel is connected with the starting device, a sliding opening is formed in one side of the box body, and the tension spring is arranged on the fixed end.
Further, a sliding column is fixedly connected to the box body, the sliding column is located at the center of the sliding opening, and the sliding column is in sliding connection with the fixed end on the guide rod.
Further, the first support piece comprises a heightening plate, a first driving box, a first telescopic block and a positioning block, wherein the bottom of the heightening plate is fixedly connected with the machine table, the top of the heightening plate is fixedly connected with the first driving box, a telescopic device is arranged in the first driving box, and the first telescopic block is in sliding connection with the first driving box.
Further, the front end of the first telescopic block is provided with a positioning block, one side of the positioning block is provided with a fitting part, the size of the fitting part is matched with that of the track iron teeth, one side of the bottom of the positioning block is provided with a notch, the notch is located right below the fitting part, and the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are located on two sides of the positioning block.
Further, the second supporting piece is provided with a second driving box, a second telescopic block, a third clamping piece and a fourth clamping piece, and the position relation and the connection relation of the second driving box, the second telescopic block, the third clamping piece and the fourth clamping piece correspond to the first driving box, the first telescopic block, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece on the first supporting piece respectively.
Further, the first clamping piece comprises a fixed column, a sliding rod, a limiting ring, a threaded rod, an adjusting block and a rubber pad, wherein one side of the fixed column is rotationally connected with the positioning block, the limiting ring is arranged at one end of the sliding rod, the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the fixed column, the other end of the sliding rod is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and the adjusting block and the rubber pad are respectively arranged at two ends of the threaded rod.
Further, pillar, crossbeam post, spliced pole, displacement sensor, first drive case, second drive case and control center electric connection.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing track iron teeth on a placement component to observe the abrasion degree;
Step two, abutting and clamping the track iron teeth, and fixing the position of the movable column at the same time;
secondly judging the concave-convex degree of the surface of the track iron tooth by using a guide rod, and comparing recorded data;
Polishing the track iron teeth after tool setting by using a grinding device, and checking the surface flatness of the track iron teeth again after polishing;
And fifthly, taking out the polished track iron teeth after finishing polishing.
The shaping device for the track iron teeth and the use method thereof have the advantages that the placement component is arranged, the flatness and burrs of the surface of the track iron teeth can be primarily judged, the secondary judgment is carried out on the surface condition of the track iron teeth through the guide rod, the accuracy of detecting the flatness of the surface of the track iron teeth is ensured, the placement component can be limited on the clamping component through the bump and the notch, the whole device is more convenient to use through the spring, and the technical problem that the conventional track shaping device is manually finished mainly by workers and the shaping accuracy is difficult to reach the unified standard is solved.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present application has other objects, features and advantages. The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a table assembly of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the interior of the grinding apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the grinding apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support member of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a telescopic block according to the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a machine according to the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a placement module according to the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a track tooth installation of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a track iron tooth grip of the present application;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of area A of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present application;
Wherein, each reference sign in the figure:
1. The device comprises a workbench assembly, a machine platform, 102, a support column, 103, a positioning rod, 104, a beam column, 105, a first sliding block, 106 and a connecting column;
2. Grinding device 201, second sliding block 202, box 203, grinding wheel 204, sliding port 205, tension spring 206, guide rod 2061, fixed end 2062, rotating end 207, sliding column 208, displacement sensor;
3. The device comprises a supporting piece, a first supporting piece, a second supporting piece, a 321, a second driving box, a 322, a second telescopic block, a 301, a heightening plate, a 302, a first driving box, a 303, a first telescopic block, a 304, a positioning block, a 3041, a fitting part, a 3042 and a notch, wherein the supporting piece is a first supporting piece;
4. clamping components 41, first clamping pieces 42, second clamping pieces 43, third clamping pieces 44, fourth clamping pieces 401, fixed columns 402, sliding rods 403, limiting rings 404, threaded rods 405, adjusting blocks 406 and rubber pads;
5. Placement component, 51, first placement piece, 52, second placement piece, 501, sleeve, 502, moving column, 503, spring, 504, positioning hole, 505, rotating ring, 506, bump;
6. Track iron teeth.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
As shown in figures 1-12, the application provides a shaping device for track iron teeth and a using method thereof, and the shaping device comprises a workbench assembly 1 and track iron teeth 6, wherein a grinding device 2 is slidably connected to the top of the workbench assembly 1, the track iron teeth are finely ground, a supporting piece 3 and placing assemblies 5 are further arranged on the workbench assembly 1, the supporting piece 3 is positioned on two sides of the workbench assembly 1, the placing assemblies 5 are positioned between the center of the workbench assembly 1 and the supporting piece 3, the track iron teeth are mounted on the placing assemblies 5, a clamping assembly 4 is slidably connected to the supporting piece 3, and the track iron teeth are clamped and fastened.
The clamping assembly 4 comprises a first clamping piece 41, a second clamping piece 42, a third clamping piece 43 and a fourth clamping piece 44, and the first clamping piece 41, the second clamping piece 42, the third clamping piece 43 and the fourth clamping piece 44 are identical in shape and structure.
As shown in fig. 2, the workbench assembly 1 includes a machine 101, a positioning rod 103 is fixedly connected to the center of the machine 101, supporting columns 102 are fixedly connected to four corners of the machine 101, a telescopic structure is arranged in each supporting column 102, the height of each supporting column 102 can be adjusted, a beam column 104 is rotatably connected between the two supporting columns 102, a first sliding block 105 is slidably connected to the beam column 104, two connecting columns 106 are rotatably connected between the first sliding blocks 105, a grinding device 2 is slidably connected to the connecting columns 106, threads and an external driving device (not shown in the drawing) are arranged on the beam column 104 and the connecting columns 106, the driving device can be a motor, the motor drives the beam column 104 to rotate, the first sliding block 105 moves, the motor drives the connecting columns 106 to rotate, and the grinding device 2 moves.
The grinding device 2 comprises a second sliding block 201, the second sliding block 201 is in sliding connection with the connecting column 106 to drive the grinding device 2 to move, and a box 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding block 201.
As shown in fig. 3, a grinding wheel 203 is disposed in the middle of the box 202, the grinding wheel 203 is connected with a starting device, the track iron teeth can be polished by rotating in the box 202, a sliding opening 204 is formed in one side of the box 202, a tension spring 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 202, the tension spring 205 is located between the grinding wheel 203 and the sliding opening 204, one end of the tension spring 205 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 206, the guide rod 206 comprises a fixed end 2061 and a rotating end 2062, the rotating end 2062 is rotationally connected with the fixed end 2061, the rotating end 2062 is located outside the box 202, the surface of the rotating end 2062 is made of an anti-slip material, the tension spring 205 is arranged on the fixed end 2061, a displacement sensor 208 is fixedly connected to the fixed end 2061, and the displacement sensor 208 can detect the movement amplitude of the guide rod 206.
As shown in fig. 4, a sliding column 207 is fixedly connected to the case 202, the sliding column 207 is located at the center of the sliding opening 204, the sliding column 207 is slidably connected to a fixed end 2061 on the guide rod 206, and the guide rod 206 can slide up and down on the sliding column 207.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the supporting member 3 is fixedly connected with the machine 101, the supporting member 3 includes a first supporting member 31 and a second supporting member 32 with the same shape and structure, the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 are oppositely arranged at two sides of the machine 101, the first supporting member 31 includes a heightening plate 301, a first driving box 302, a first telescopic block 303 and a positioning block 304, the bottom of the heightening plate 301 is fixedly connected with the machine 101, the top of the heightening plate 301 is fixedly connected with the first driving box 302, a telescopic device which may be an air cylinder is arranged in the first driving box 302, and the first telescopic block 303 is slidably connected with the first driving box 302.
The front end of the first telescopic block 303 is provided with a positioning block 304, one side of the positioning block 304 is provided with a fitting part 3041, the size of the fitting part 3041 is matched with that of the track iron teeth, one side of the bottom of the positioning block 304 is provided with a notch 3042, the notch 3042 is positioned under the fitting part 3041, and the first clamping piece 41 and the second clamping piece 42 are positioned on two sides of the positioning block 304.
The second supporting member 32 is provided with a second driving box 321, a second telescopic block 322, a third clamping member 43 and a fourth clamping member 44, and the positional relationship and the connection relationship of the second driving box 321, the second telescopic block 322, the third clamping member 43 and the fourth clamping member 44 correspond to the first driving box 302, the first telescopic block 303, the first clamping member 41 and the second clamping member 42 on the first supporting member 31 respectively.
As shown in fig. 7, the first clamping member 41 includes a fixed column 401, a sliding rod 402, a limiting ring 403, a threaded rod 404, an adjusting block 405, and a rubber pad 406, wherein one side of the fixed column 401 is rotationally connected with the positioning block 304, the limiting ring 403 is disposed at one end of the sliding rod 402, the sliding rod 402 is slidably connected with the fixed column 401, the other end of the sliding rod 402 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 404, and the adjusting block 405 and the rubber pad 406 are disposed at two ends of the threaded rod 404.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the placement component 5 is disposed in the machine 101, the placement component 5 includes a first placement member 51 and a second placement member 52, the first placement member 51 and the second placement member 52 have the same shape and structure, the first placement member 51 includes a sleeve 501, a moving post 502, a spring 503, a positioning hole 504, a rotating ring 505, and a bump 506, the sleeve 501 is disposed inside the machine 101 and fixedly connected with the bottom of the machine 101, the spring 503 is disposed inside the sleeve 501, the moving post 502 is slidably connected with the sleeve 501, scale marks are disposed on the moving post 502, the positioning hole 504 is disposed at the top of the moving post 502, the rotating ring 505 is fixedly connected with the moving post 502, and the bump 506 is fixedly connected with the rotating ring 505.
The strut 102, the cross beam 104, the connecting post 106, the displacement sensor 208, the first drive housing 302, the second drive housing 321, and the control center are electrically connected.
First embodiment of the working principle of the device
Step one, placing the track iron teeth on the placement component 5 to observe the abrasion degree
Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, the center position of the track iron tooth is placed on the positioning rod 103, two protruding portions of the track iron tooth are placed in the positioning holes 504, the moving column 502 is affected by the gravity of the track iron tooth and descends in the sleeve 501, at this time, the springs 503 are compressed, the left and right weights are inconsistent due to different left and right abrasion degrees of the worn track iron tooth, the worn track iron tooth is heavy, the worn track iron tooth is light, the two sides are abraded to cause the track iron tooth with larger difference to incline to one side, and the descending length difference of the two sides of the moving column 502 can be calculated by comparing the scale marks on the moving column 502.
Step two, the track iron teeth are propped against and clamped, and the position of the movable column 502 is fixed
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the telescopic devices in the first driving box 302 and the second driving box 321 are started by the control center, the first telescopic block 303 and the second telescopic block 322 are extended until the protruding part at the bottom of the track iron tooth is attached to the attaching part 3041, at this time, the bottom of the track iron tooth is attached to the top of the positioning block 304, the threaded rod 404 is pulled, the angle of the fixed column 401 is adjusted, the adjusting block 405 is screwed until the rubber pad 406 is attached to one side of the track iron tooth, the first clamping piece 41, the second clamping piece 42, the third clamping piece 43 and the fourth clamping piece 44 are operated in the same manner, so that the track iron tooth is fixed on the positioning block 304, then the moving column 502 is pressed, the protruding block 506 is held to rotate and align with the notch 3042, the protruding block 506 is placed in the notch 3042, and the moving column 502 is separated from the track iron tooth.
Step three, secondarily judging the concave-convex degree of the surface of the track iron tooth by using the guide rod 206, and comparing recorded data
The control center controls the rotation of the beam column 104 to drive the first sliding block 105 to move, when the connecting column 106 is arranged on one side of the track iron teeth and is not in contact with the track iron teeth, the beam column 104 is stopped to rotate, the control center controls the connecting column 106 to rotate to drive the second sliding block 201 to move, the rotating end 2062 of the guide rod 206 is aligned with the narrow surface of the track iron teeth, and the control center controls the height of the supporting column 102 to enable the center position of the guide rod 206 to be flush with the track iron teeth.
When the first slider 105 starts to move again and the guide rod 206 contacts the track iron teeth, the displacement sensor 208 receives a signal, and then the guide rod 206 rolls on the surface of the track iron teeth under the drive of the first slider 105, the guide rod 206 moves up and down due to uneven surface wear of the track iron teeth, the displacement sensor 208 records the up-down amplitude of the guide rod 206 movement in the control center, after the guide rod 206 runs for a certain period of travel on the surface of the track iron teeth, the rotation of the cross beam 104 is stopped, the difference between the highest point and the lowest point of the up-down amplitude of the guide rod 206 is calculated through the control center, the difference is compared with the difference generated by the placement component 5, the two sets of differences are found to be identical or within a set error range, the placement position of the track iron teeth is indicated to reach the level, and the cutter setting quantity of the grinding device 2 can be referenced by referring to the two sets of differences.
Step four, polishing the track iron teeth after tool setting by using the grinding device 2, and checking the surface flatness of the track iron teeth again after polishing
The beam column 104 and the connecting column 106 are controlled by the control center to adjust the position of the grinding device 2, so that the grinding device 2 is positioned right above the track iron teeth, the grinding wheel 203 is started, the first sliding block 105 is controlled to reciprocate, the height of the support column 102 is adjusted, the grinding device 2 is lowered, tool setting is carried out on the track iron teeth, and when the tool setting of the grinding device 2 is completed, the track iron teeth are ground according to the reference tool setting amount.
After the track iron tooth is ground, the position of the guide rod 206 is adjusted through the control center, the rotating end 2062 is adjusted to one side of the track iron tooth again, the rotating end 2062 is aligned to the top surface of the track iron tooth, the stroke of the rotating end 2062 on the top surface of the track iron tooth is controlled through the control center, the data recorded by the displacement sensor 208 is judged, and if the difference recorded by the displacement sensor 208 is zero, the surface of the track iron tooth is flattened.
Step five, taking out the polished track iron teeth after polishing
Loosening the clamping of the first clamping piece 41, the second clamping piece 42, the third clamping piece 43 and the fourth clamping piece 44 on the track iron teeth, controlling the first driving box 302 and the second driving box 321 to retract through the control center, separating the protruding block 506 from the notch 3042 at the moment, being influenced by elastic force, enabling the movable column 502 to ascend until contacting with the protruding part of the track iron teeth, observing scale marks on the movable column 502 at the moment, keeping the scales of the movable column 502 on two sides consistent, secondarily confirming that the track iron teeth are smooth in surface, enabling products to be qualified, and taking down from the placement assembly 5 for use.
After the track iron teeth are just machined, the iron tooth track is placed on the placement component 5 according to the method, whether the weights of the two ends of the track iron teeth are consistent is judged by observing the scale marks, so that whether burrs exist on the track iron teeth is judged, if the scale marks are within a set range, qualified products can be obtained, and if the scale marks are beyond the set range, the track iron teeth are polished according to the method.
The device can carry out preliminary judgement to the roughness and the burr on track iron tooth surface through being provided with and placing subassembly 5, carries out secondary judgement to track iron tooth surface condition through guide arm 206, has guaranteed the accuracy that detects track iron tooth surface smoothness, can be spacing on clamping assembly 4 with placing subassembly 5 through being provided with lug 506, breach 3042, makes whole device use more convenient through setting up spring 503, has solved current track shaping device and all mainly accomplishes through the staff is manual, is difficult to reach unified standard's technical problem to the precision of plastic.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1.一种履带铁齿用整形装置,包括工作台组件(1)和履带铁齿(6),其特征在于:所述工作台组件(1)顶部滑动连接有磨削装置(2),所述工作台组件(1)上还设置有支撑件(3)和放置组件(5),所述支撑件(3)位于工作台组件(1)的两侧,所述放置组件(5)位于工作台组件(1)的中心与支撑件(3)之间,所述放置组件(5)上安装履带铁齿,所述支撑件(3)上滑动连接有夹持组件(4);1. A track tooth shaping device, comprising a workbench assembly (1) and a track tooth (6), characterized in that: a grinding device (2) is slidably connected to the top of the workbench assembly (1), a support member (3) and a placement assembly (5) are also provided on the workbench assembly (1), the support member (3) is located on both sides of the workbench assembly (1), the placement assembly (5) is located between the center of the workbench assembly (1) and the support member (3), a track tooth is installed on the placement assembly (5), and a clamping assembly (4) is slidably connected to the support member (3); 所述工作台组件(1)包括机台(101);The workbench assembly (1) comprises a machine table (101); 所述夹持组件(4)包括第一夹持件(41)、第二夹持件(42)、第三夹持件(43)、第四夹持件(44),所述第一夹持件(41)、第二夹持件(42)、第三夹持件(43)、第四夹持件(44)形状结构相同;The clamping assembly (4) comprises a first clamping member (41), a second clamping member (42), a third clamping member (43), and a fourth clamping member (44); the first clamping member (41), the second clamping member (42), the third clamping member (43), and the fourth clamping member (44) have the same shape and structure; 所述磨削装置(2)包括第二滑块(201),所述第二滑块(201)与连接柱(106)滑动连接,所述第二滑块(201)的底部固定连接有箱体(202),所述箱体(202)底部固定连接有拉簧(205),所述拉簧(205)位于砂轮(203)和滑动口(204)之间,所述拉簧(205)的一端固定连接有导杆(206),所述导杆(206)包括固定端(2061)和转动端(2062),所述转动端(2062)与固定端(2061)转动连接,所述转动端(2062)位于箱体(202)外,所述转动端(2062)的表面为防滑材料,所述固定端(2061)上固定连接有位移传感器(208);The grinding device (2) comprises a second slider (201), the second slider (201) is slidably connected to the connecting column (106), the bottom of the second slider (201) is fixedly connected to a box (202), the bottom of the box (202) is fixedly connected to a tension spring (205), the tension spring (205) is located between the grinding wheel (203) and the sliding opening (204), one end of the tension spring (205) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (206), the guide rod (206) comprises a fixed end (2061) and a rotating end (2062), the rotating end (2062) is rotatably connected to the fixed end (2061), the rotating end (2062) is located outside the box (202), the surface of the rotating end (2062) is made of anti-slip material, and the fixed end (2061) is fixedly connected to a displacement sensor (208); 所述支撑件(3)与机台(101)固定连接,所述支撑件(3)包括形状结构都相同的第一支撑件(31)和第二支撑件(32),所述第一支撑件(31)和第二支撑件(32)相向设立在机台(101)的两侧;The support member (3) is fixedly connected to the machine platform (101), and the support member (3) comprises a first support member (31) and a second support member (32) having the same shape and structure, and the first support member (31) and the second support member (32) are arranged on two sides of the machine platform (101) facing each other; 所述放置组件(5)设置在机台(101)内,所述放置组件(5)包括第一放置件(51)和第二放置件(52),所述第一放置件(51)和第二放置件(52)形状结构相同,所述第一放置件(51)包括套筒(501)、移动柱(502)、弹簧(503)、定位孔(504)、转动环(505)、凸块(506),所述套筒(501)在机台(101)内部且与机台(101)底部固定连接,所述弹簧(503)安装在套筒(501)内部,所述移动柱(502)与套筒(501)滑动连接,所述移动柱(502)上设置有刻度线,所述定位孔(504)开设在移动柱(502)顶部,所述转动环(505)与移动柱(502)固定连接,所述凸块(506)与转动环(505)固定连接。The placement component (5) is arranged in the machine platform (101), and the placement component (5) comprises a first placement piece (51) and a second placement piece (52). The first placement piece (51) and the second placement piece (52) have the same shape and structure. The first placement piece (51) comprises a sleeve (501), a movable column (502), a spring (503), a positioning hole (504), a rotating ring (505), and a protrusion (506). The sleeve (501) is inside the machine platform (101) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine platform (101). The spring (503) is installed inside the sleeve (501). The movable column (502) is slidably connected to the sleeve (501). The movable column (502) is provided with a scale line. The positioning hole (504) is opened at the top of the movable column (502). The rotating ring (505) is fixedly connected to the movable column (502), and the protrusion (506) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (505). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种履带铁齿用整形装置,其特征在于:所述机台(101)中心固定连接有定位杆(103),所述机台(101)四角上固定连接支柱(102),所述支柱(102)内设置有可伸缩结构,两根所述支柱(102)之间转动连接有横梁柱(104),所述横梁柱(104)上滑动连接有第一滑块(105),所述第一滑块(105)之间转动连接有两根连接柱(106),所述磨削装置(2)连接柱(106)滑动连接,所述横梁柱(104)与连接柱(106)上设置有螺纹且外接驱动装置。2. A track tooth shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a positioning rod (103) is fixedly connected to the center of the machine (101), pillars (102) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the machine (101), a retractable structure is arranged inside the pillar (102), a crossbeam (104) is rotatably connected between two of the pillars (102), a first slider (105) is slidably connected to the crossbeam (104), two connecting pillars (106) are rotatably connected between the first sliders (105), the grinding device (2) is slidably connected to the connecting pillar (106), and the crossbeam (104) and the connecting pillar (106) are provided with threads and are externally connected to a driving device. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种履带铁齿用整形装置,其特征在于:所述箱体(202)中间设置有砂轮(203),所述砂轮(203)连接启动装置,所述箱体(202)一侧开设有滑动口(204),所述拉簧(205)设置在固定端(2061)上。3. A track tooth shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a grinding wheel (203) is arranged in the middle of the box (202), the grinding wheel (203) is connected to a starting device, a sliding opening (204) is opened on one side of the box (202), and the tension spring (205) is arranged on a fixed end (2061). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种履带铁齿用整形装置,其特征在于:所述箱体(202)上固定连接有滑动柱(207),所述滑动柱(207)位于滑动口(204)的中心位置,所述滑动柱(207)与导杆(206)上的固定端(2061)滑动连接。4. A track tooth shaping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a sliding column (207) is fixedly connected to the box body (202), the sliding column (207) is located at the center of the sliding opening (204), and the sliding column (207) is slidably connected to the fixed end (2061) on the guide rod (206). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种履带铁齿用整形装置,其特征在于:所述第一支撑件(31)包括加高板(301)、第一驱动箱(302)、第一伸缩块(303)、定位块(304),所述加高板(301)的底部与机台(101)固定连接,所述加高板(301)的顶部与第一驱动箱(302)固定连接,所述第一驱动箱(302)内设置有伸缩装置,所述第一伸缩块(303)与第一驱动箱(302)滑动连接。5. A track tooth shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first support member (31) comprises a heightened plate (301), a first drive box (302), a first telescopic block (303), and a positioning block (304); the bottom of the heightened plate (301) is fixedly connected to the machine platform (101); the top of the heightened plate (301) is fixedly connected to the first drive box (302); a telescopic device is provided in the first drive box (302); and the first telescopic block (303) is slidably connected to the first drive box (302). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种履带铁齿用整形装置,其特征在于:所述第一伸缩块(303)前端设置有定位块(304),所述定位块(304)一侧开设有贴合部(3041),所述贴合部(3041)的尺寸与履带铁齿相配,所述定位块(304)底部一侧开设有缺口(3042),所述缺口(3042)位于贴合部(3041)正下方,所述第一夹持件(41)、第二夹持件(42)位于定位块(304)的两侧。6. A track tooth shaping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a positioning block (304) is provided at the front end of the first telescopic block (303), a fitting portion (3041) is provided on one side of the positioning block (304), the size of the fitting portion (3041) matches the track tooth, a notch (3042) is provided on one side of the bottom of the positioning block (304), the notch (3042) is located directly below the fitting portion (3041), and the first clamping member (41) and the second clamping member (42) are located on both sides of the positioning block (304). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种履带铁齿用整形装置,其特征在于:所述第二支撑件(32)上设置有第二驱动箱(321)、第二伸缩块(322)、第三夹持件(43)、第四夹持件(44),所述第二驱动箱(321)、第二伸缩块(322)、第三夹持件(43)、第四夹持件(44)位置关系和连接关系分别对应第一支撑件(31)上的第一驱动箱(302)、第一伸缩块(303)、第一夹持件(41)、第二夹持件(42)。7. A track tooth shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second driving box (321), a second telescopic block (322), a third clamping member (43), and a fourth clamping member (44) are provided on the second supporting member (32), and the positional relationship and connection relationship of the second driving box (321), the second telescopic block (322), the third clamping member (43), and the fourth clamping member (44) respectively correspond to the first driving box (302), the first telescopic block (303), the first clamping member (41), and the second clamping member (42) on the first supporting member (31). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种履带铁齿用整形装置,其特征在于:所述第一夹持件(41)包括固定柱(401)、滑动杆(402)、限位环(403)、螺纹杆(404)、调节块(405)、橡胶垫(406),所述固定柱(401)一侧与定位块(304)转动连接,所述限位环(403)设置在滑动杆(402)的一端,所述滑动杆(402)与固定柱(401)滑动连接,所述滑动杆(402)的另一端与螺纹杆(404)螺纹连接,所述调节块(405)和橡胶垫(406)分别设置在螺纹杆(404)的两端。8. A track tooth shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first clamping member (41) comprises a fixed column (401), a sliding rod (402), a limiting ring (403), a threaded rod (404), an adjusting block (405), and a rubber pad (406); one side of the fixed column (401) is rotatably connected to the positioning block (304); the limiting ring (403) is arranged at one end of the sliding rod (402); the sliding rod (402) is slidably connected to the fixed column (401); the other end of the sliding rod (402) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (404); and the adjusting block (405) and the rubber pad (406) are respectively arranged at both ends of the threaded rod (404). 9.根据权利要求2所述的一种履带铁齿用整形装置,其特征在于:所述支柱(102)、横梁柱(104)、连接柱(106)、位移传感器(208)、第一驱动箱(302)、第二驱动箱(321)和控制中心电性连接。9. A track tooth shaping device according to claim 2, characterized in that the pillar (102), the crossbeam (104), the connecting column (106), the displacement sensor (208), the first drive box (302), the second drive box (321) and the control center are electrically connected. 10.一种履带铁齿用整形装置的使用方法,采用如权利要求1-9任一项所述的一种履带铁齿用整形装置,其特征在于:还包括以下步骤:10. A method for using a track tooth shaping device, using the track tooth shaping device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it further comprises the following steps: 步骤一:将履带铁齿放在放置组件(5)上观察磨损程度;Step 1: Place the track teeth on the placement assembly (5) and observe the degree of wear; 步骤二:将履带铁齿抵持住并夹紧,同时将移动柱(502)的位置固定;Step 2: Hold and clamp the track iron teeth, and fix the position of the moving column (502); 步骤三:使用导杆(206)二次判断履带铁齿表面凹凸程度,并将记录的数据进行对比;Step 3: Use the guide rod (206) to secondarily judge the concave-convex degree of the track teeth surface, and compare the recorded data; 步骤四:使用磨削装置(2)进行对刀后对履带铁齿进行打磨,打磨后对其表面平整度再次进行检验;Step 4: Use the grinding device (2) to grind the track teeth after aligning the cutter, and inspect the surface flatness again after grinding; 步骤五:打磨完毕后,取出修磨好的履带铁齿。Step 5: After grinding, take out the ground track teeth.
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