CN119267761B - A surface lubrication device for copper rod processing - Google Patents
A surface lubrication device for copper rod processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN119267761B CN119267761B CN202411825251.3A CN202411825251A CN119267761B CN 119267761 B CN119267761 B CN 119267761B CN 202411825251 A CN202411825251 A CN 202411825251A CN 119267761 B CN119267761 B CN 119267761B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N7/00—Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated
- F16N7/30—Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated the oil being fed or carried along by another fluid
- F16N7/32—Mist lubrication
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/033—Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N19/00—Lubricant containers for use in lubricators or lubrication systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N31/00—Means for collecting, retaining, or draining-off lubricant in or on machines or apparatus
- F16N31/02—Oil catchers; Oil wipers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于铜棒加工的表面润滑设备，涉及铜棒加工技术领域。包括加工台，加工台的内侧设置有防护罩，加工台的一端固定安装有安装板，所述安装板的一侧固定安装有输送台，所述安装板的一侧设置有润滑组件，所述润滑组件与安装板活动安装，润滑组件的内部设置有储油筒，安装板的一侧设置有传动组件，传动组件与润滑组件配合使用，其中传动组件位于输送台的下方。设备中的清理组件能够在润滑前对铜棒表面进行全面清理。清理圆孔方便铜棒穿过，旋转半管与抛光清理片配合，在铜棒输送过程中，利用相对运动将铜棒表面的杂质，如灰尘、金属碎屑等有效去除。擦拭块进一步对铜棒表面进行擦拭清理，确保铜棒表面清洁度达到较高水平。
The present invention discloses a surface lubrication device for copper rod processing, and relates to the technical field of copper rod processing. It comprises a processing table, a protective cover is arranged on the inner side of the processing table, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on one end of the processing table, a conveying platform is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, a lubrication component is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the lubrication component is movably installed with the mounting plate, an oil storage cylinder is arranged inside the lubrication component, a transmission component is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the transmission component and the lubrication component are used in conjunction with each other, wherein the transmission component is located below the conveying platform. The cleaning component in the device can comprehensively clean the surface of the copper rod before lubrication. The cleaning circular hole is convenient for the copper rod to pass through, and the rotating half pipe cooperates with the polishing cleaning sheet. During the copper rod conveying process, relative motion is used to effectively remove impurities on the surface of the copper rod, such as dust, metal debris, etc. The wiping block further wipes and cleans the surface of the copper rod to ensure that the surface cleanliness of the copper rod reaches a high level.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of copper bar processing, in particular to surface lubrication equipment for copper bar processing.
Background
The copper bar is one of copper processing materials, has high conductivity, and is mainly divided into brass bars and red copper bars, and is applied to the fields of hardware fittings, friction accessories, conductive parts and the like. In recent years, with the rapid development of new construction, new energy and other industries, the use amount of copper bars is steadily increasing.
In the processing process of the copper bar, surface lubrication is a crucial link. The traditional copper bar surface lubrication mode often has a plurality of defects, the existing lubrication equipment mostly adopts a simpler smearing mode for lubrication, and the traditional smearing mode cannot be flexibly adjusted to ensure that the lubricating oil is uniformly and comprehensively covered on the copper bar surface. In addition, conventional lubrication equipment typically does not provide for effective cleaning of the copper bar surface prior to lubrication. During processing, transportation or storage, various impurities such as dust, metal scraps and the like can be attached to the surface of the copper rod. If the copper bar with impurities is directly lubricated, the impurities can be mixed with lubricating oil, so that the lubricating effect is reduced, and the surface of the copper bar can be scratched or worn in the subsequent processing process, so that the quality and the processing precision of the copper bar are seriously affected.
In summary, in order to overcome the defects of the traditional copper bar surface lubrication equipment, improve the quality and efficiency of copper bar processing, reduce the production cost and ensure the safety of working environment, it is urgent to develop a surface lubrication equipment for copper bar processing.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides surface lubrication equipment for copper bar processing, which solves the problems that the traditional copper bar lubrication mode is simple, continuous lubrication cannot be carried out, and multistage treatment cannot be carried out on the surface of the copper bar in the lubrication process.
The surface lubrication equipment for copper bar machining comprises a machining table, wherein a protective cover is arranged on the inner side of the machining table, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the machining table, a conveying table is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate, a lubrication assembly is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the lubrication assembly is movably mounted with the mounting plate, an oil storage cylinder is arranged in the lubrication assembly, a transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the mounting plate and is matched with the lubrication assembly, the transmission assembly is located below the conveying table, a feeding assembly is arranged on the inner side of the conveying table, a cleaning assembly is arranged in the transmission assembly arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the cleaning assembly is meshed with the conveying assembly, and the cleaning assembly is matched with the feeding assembly.
Further, the lubrication assembly comprises an oil pipe, an oil storage cylinder, a stop block and a lubrication sleeve, one end of the oil storage cylinder is movably connected with the lubrication sleeve, the lubrication sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the oil storage cylinder, one end of the lubrication sleeve is movably arranged at the tail end of the transmission assembly, one end of the lubrication sleeve is movably connected with the surface of the mounting plate, the stop block is circumferentially equidistant and arranged on the outer side of the oil storage cylinder, the stop block is attached to the inner side wall of the lubrication sleeve, a plurality of groups of spray holes are formed in the outer side surface of the oil storage cylinder, and the oil pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the oil storage cylinder.
Further, the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear, a transmission shaft, a transmission gear, an annular mounting groove, a convex ring and a toothed ring, one end of the driving gear penetrates through one side of the mounting plate through a short shaft to be movably mounted, one end of the short shaft is connected with the driving motor through a pin key, and the cleaning assembly is arranged on the inner side of the toothed ring;
The transmission shaft penetrates through one side of the mounting plate and is movably arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the transmission shaft is positioned above the short shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is movably connected with the lubricating assembly, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft, and the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear;
the annular mounting groove is formed in the top of the mounting plate, the annular mounting groove is arranged in a major arc mode, the convex ring is movably mounted on the inner wall of the annular mounting groove and is arranged at one end of the toothed ring, teeth are formed in the outer side of the toothed ring, and the toothed ring is meshed with the transmission gear.
Further, the transmission assembly further comprises a latch, a mounting groove and an electromagnet, wherein the latch is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft, the latch is close to one side of the lubrication assembly, the mounting groove is formed in the surface of the lubrication assembly, the electromagnet is arranged in the lubrication assembly, and the magnetic pole of one end of the electromagnet is identical to the magnetic pole of a part in the transmission assembly.
Further, the feeding assembly comprises a chute, a guide post and a sliding block, wherein the chute is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the conveying table, one end of the guide post is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the chute, the sliding block is movably arranged on the outer side of the guide post, and the sliding block is attached to the inner side wall of the chute.
Further, the feeding assembly further comprises a reset spring, a righting frame and a copper bar conveying seat, the reset spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide post, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner end of the sliding block, the righting frame is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the sliding block, the copper bar conveying seat is movably arranged on the inner side of the righting frame, and the copper bar conveying seat and the cleaning assembly are in the same straight line.
Further, the clearance subassembly is including the clearance mounting box body, clearance round hole, wiping piece, rotatory semicircle, the clearance mounting box body is circumference equidistance setting in the inboard of ring gear, the clearance round hole runs through and sets up in one side of ring gear, the wiping piece sets up the inner at the clearance mounting box body, wherein the interior ring surface equidistance of clearance round hole has been seted up with the square hole of wiping the piece adaptation, rotatory semicircle is fixed in the one end of ring gear.
Further, the cleaning assembly further comprises a polishing cleaning sheet, wherein the polishing cleaning sheet is arranged on the inner side surface of the rotary half pipe, and the rotary half pipe and the feeding assembly are fixedly arranged.
Further, round holes matched with the transmission assembly and the cleaning assembly are formed in the surface of the mounting plate.
Further, an oil rod recovery box is arranged on the inner side of the processing table and is located right below the lubrication sleeve.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This a surface lubrication equipment for bar copper processing, clearance subassembly in the equipment can carry out the comprehensive clearance to bar copper surface before lubricated. The clearance round hole makes things convenient for the bar copper to pass, and rotatory semicircle cooperates with polishing clearance piece, at bar copper transportation in-process, utilizes relative motion to get rid of impurity on bar copper surface effectively like dust, metal chips etc.. The wiping block further wipes and cleans the surface of the copper bar, so that the surface cleanliness of the copper bar is ensured to reach a higher level;
the process of cleaning before lubrication avoids the adverse effect of mixing impurities and lubricating oil on the quality and the processing precision of the copper bar, ensures the surface quality of the copper bar in the subsequent processing process, and improves the qualification rate and the overall quality of the product.
(2) The surface lubrication equipment for copper bar processing realizes automatic operation of the equipment by mutually matching the feeding component, the transmission component, the lubrication component and the cleaning component. The copper bar is conveyed to the cleaning assembly through the external driving feeding assembly and then to the lubricating assembly, excessive manual intervention is not needed in the whole process, the production efficiency is improved, and uncertainty and error caused by manual operation are reduced;
The driving gear, the transmission shaft, the transmission gear and other structures in the transmission assembly can stably transmit power to each part, so that the cooperative work of each link of the equipment is ensured. Meanwhile, the electromagnet controls the motion state of the transmission shaft, so that the rotation of the lubrication sleeve can be flexibly adjusted according to actual requirements, the running performance of the equipment is further optimized, and the diversity of the equipment is improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a surface lubrication apparatus for copper bar processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the overall apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the whole device in half-section in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection of the lubrication sleeve and the toothed ring structure in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the mounting plate, the toothed ring and the transmission gear structure in the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the oil storage cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the transfer table to the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the ring gear and the transmission gear structure in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection of a drive shaft to a drive gear and a ring gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an end face structure of a lubrication sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the mounting plate and ring gear and bulge loop construction of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a processing table, 2, a protective cover, 3, an oil pipe, 4, an oil storage cylinder, 5, a lubrication sleeve, 6, a conveying table, 7, a chute, 8, a sliding block, 9, a guide post, 10, a copper bar conveying seat, 11, a rotary half pipe, 12, an oil bar recycling box, 13, a mounting plate, 14, a toothed ring, 15, a cleaning round hole, 16, a wiping block, 17, a transmission gear, 18, a cleaning mounting box, 19, a stop block, 20, a driving gear, 21, a reset spring, 22, a centering frame, 23, a transmission shaft, 24, a mounting groove, 25, a clamping tooth, 26, a polishing cleaning sheet, 27, an electromagnet, 28, an annular mounting groove and 29, a convex ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, an embodiment of the invention provides a technical scheme, which comprises a processing table 1, wherein a protective cover 2 is arranged on the inner side of the processing table 1, a mounting plate 13 is fixedly arranged at one end of the processing table 1, a conveying table 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate 13, a lubricating component is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 13 and movably mounted with the mounting plate 13, an oil storage cylinder 4 is arranged in the lubricating component, a transmission component is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 13 and is matched with the lubricating component, the transmission component is positioned below the conveying table 6, a feeding component is arranged on the inner side of the conveying table 6, a cleaning component is arranged in the transmission component arranged on one side of the mounting plate 13 and is meshed with the conveying component, and the cleaning component is matched with the feeding component.
This equipment is when using, at first will wait lubricated bar copper place in the inside of feeding subassembly, then borrow outside drive to carry out the propelling movement to feeding subassembly, drive equipment simultaneously and make it be in running state, make drive assembly drive cleaning assembly and lubricated subassembly, feeding assembly carries the one end of bar copper to cleaning assembly at first, cleaning assembly clears up the surface of bar copper, after the bar copper has cleared up completely, the bar copper falls into lubricated subassembly, lubricated subassembly carries out lubrication processing to the bar copper this moment.
Specifically, the lubrication assembly includes oil pipe 3, oil storage section of thick bamboo 4, dog 19, lubrication sleeve 5, the one end and the lubrication sleeve 5 swing joint of oil storage section of thick bamboo 4, lubrication sleeve 5 cup joints in the outside of oil storage section of thick bamboo 4, the one end and the terminal activity setting of drive assembly of lubrication sleeve 5, the one end and the surface swing joint of mounting panel 13 of lubrication sleeve 5, dog 19 is circumference equidistance setting in the outside of oil storage section of thick bamboo 4, dog 19 and the laminating of the inside wall of lubrication sleeve 5, a plurality of groups jet orifices have been seted up to the outside surface of oil storage section of thick bamboo 4, oil pipe 3 and the one end fixed connection of oil storage section of thick bamboo 4.
In this embodiment, the oil pipe 3 is used for conveying lubricating oil to the inside of the oil storage cylinder 4, wherein the conveying lubricating oil has a certain spraying pressure, the oil pipe 3 is externally connected with a conveying pipeline, the conveyed lubricating oil is sprayed out through an injection hole formed in the outer side of the oil storage cylinder 4 to lubricate the cleaned copper rod, a stop block 19 is arranged in the outer side of the oil storage cylinder 4 and used for intercepting the copper rod cleaned by the cleaning assembly to be always right above, the inner side of the lubricating sleeve 5 is driven to make the lubricating sleeve 5 contact with the copper rod to make the copper rod rotate, so that the copper rod can turn over to realize uniform spraying of the lubricating oil, the lubricating sleeve 5 rotates under the driving of the transmission assembly, and the sprayed lubricating oil falls into the oil rod recovery box 12 for storage under the action of gravity;
The point to be described is that the inner end of the oil storage cylinder 4 is perpendicular to the inner wall of the lubrication sleeve 5 and is movably connected with the inner wall, wherein the copper rod which falls directly above and is located between the two groups of stop blocks 19 can be taken out by manually rotating the oil storage cylinder 4, namely, the uppermost copper rod is moved to the lowest position by rotating the copper rod by half a circle, so that the copper rod falls into the oil rod recovery box 12 for centralized collection under the action of gravity.
Specifically, the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear 20, a transmission shaft 23, a transmission gear 17, an annular mounting groove 28, a convex ring 29 and a toothed ring 14, one end of the driving gear 20 is movably mounted on one side of the mounting plate 13 in a penetrating manner through a short shaft, one end of the short shaft is connected with the driving motor through a pin key, and the cleaning assembly is arranged on the inner side of the toothed ring 14;
The transmission shaft 23 penetrates through one side of the mounting plate 13 and is movably arranged, wherein the transmission shaft 23 is positioned above the short shaft, one end of the transmission shaft 23 is movably connected with the lubricating assembly, the transmission gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft 23, and the transmission gear 17 is meshed with the driving gear 20;
The annular mounting groove 28 is formed in the top of the mounting plate 13, the annular mounting groove 28 is arranged in a major arc, the convex ring 29 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the annular mounting groove 28, the convex ring 29 is arranged at one end of the toothed ring 14, teeth are formed in the outer side of the toothed ring 14, and the toothed ring 14 is meshed with the transmission gear 17.
In this embodiment, the driving gear 20 is provided to drive the lubrication sleeve 5 and the cleaning component, wherein one end of the driving gear 20 is provided with a motor, and the driving gear 20 is driven to rotate by the motor to clean and lubricate the copper bar, and the specific implementation process is that the driving gear 20 is driven to rotate by the motor, the driving gear 20 is meshed with the transmission gear 17 to drive the transmission gear 17 to rotate, and the transmission gear 17 is meshed with the toothed ring 14 to drive the toothed ring 14 to rotate;
The annular mounting groove 28 is formed in the top of the mounting plate 13 to be used for mounting the cleaning assembly, wherein the convex ring 29 formed at one end of the toothed ring 14 in the cleaning assembly is matched with the annular mounting groove 28, when the toothed ring 14 rotates under the driving of the transmission gear 17, the convex ring 29 rotates along the annular mounting groove 28, the convex ring 29 is in a T-shaped arrangement, the T-shaped arrangement is used for limiting the toothed ring 14, falling off from the annular mounting groove 28 is prevented, and the size and shape of the annular mounting groove 28 are matched with those of the convex ring 29.
Specifically, the transmission assembly further comprises a latch 25, a mounting groove 24 and an electromagnet 27, wherein the latch 25 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the transmission shaft 23, the latch 25 is close to one side of the lubrication assembly, the mounting groove 24 is formed in the surface of the lubrication assembly, the electromagnet 27 is arranged in the lubrication assembly, and magnetic poles at one end of the electromagnet 27 are identical to those of parts in the transmission assembly.
In this embodiment, the transmission assembly can be regulated to control the motion state of the lubrication sleeve 5, wherein the latch 25 is arranged at the outer side of the transmission shaft 23 and is in a separated state from the installation groove 24, when the transmission shaft 23 is driven by the transmission gear 17, the lubrication sleeve 5 is in a static state only along the inner wall of the installation groove 24, since the spring arranged at the inner wall of the installation groove 24 is in an original length state, the transmission shaft 23 can only idle, and the transmission gear 17 is driven to rotate to drive the toothed ring 14, and the electromagnet 27 is electrified to generate a magnetic field to attract one end of the transmission shaft 23, wherein the force of the magnetic attraction is greater than the elastic potential energy of the spring;
At this time, the transmission shaft 23 will adsorb to the electromagnet 27 along the inner wall of the installation groove 24, the latch 25 on the outer side of the transmission shaft 23 and the extending groove portion of the installation groove 24 are clamped, at this time, the transmission shaft 23 will drive the latch 25 to drive the lubrication sleeve 5, the lubrication sleeve 5 rotates along the outer side of the oil storage barrel 4 to lubricate the copper rod falling between the stoppers 19, when the latch 25 needs to be separated from the installation groove 24, at this time, the electromagnet 27 is powered off, at this time, the attraction force received by one end of the transmission shaft 23 disappears, the transmission shaft 23 ejects the transmission shaft 23 outwards under the action of the spring to separate the latch 25 from the installation groove 24, the transmission shaft 23 is positioned at the idle turntable again to drive the toothed ring 14, the thickness of the transmission gear 17 is greater than the thickness of the teeth of the toothed ring 14, and the transmission gear 17 and the toothed ring 14 are always in the meshed state.
Specifically, the feeding component comprises a chute 7, a guide post 9 and a sliding block 8, wherein the chute 7 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the conveying table 6, one end of the guide post 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the chute 7, the sliding block 8 is movably arranged on the outer side of the guide post 9, and the sliding block 8 is attached to the inner side wall of the chute 7;
The feeding assembly further comprises a reset spring 21, a righting frame 22 and a copper bar conveying seat 10, wherein the reset spring 21 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide post 9, one end of the reset spring 21 is fixedly connected with the inner end of the sliding block 8, the righting frame 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the sliding block 8, the copper bar conveying seat 10 is movably arranged on the inner side of the righting frame 22, and the copper bar conveying seat 10 and the cleaning assembly are in the same straight line.
In this embodiment, the feeding component is used for conveying the copper rod to pass through the cleaning component and enter the lubricating component for lubrication at the same time, the sliding chute 7 is used for mounting the guide post 9 and limiting the sliding block 8, the sliding block 8 moves along the outer side of the guide post 9 so as to guide the copper rod conveying seat 10, the return spring 21 arranged on the outer side of the guide post 9 is used for resetting the sliding block 8, during the copper rod conveying process, one end of the copper rod passes through the copper rod conveying seat 10 at first, the end surface of the copper rod is inserted into the inner side of the cleaning round hole 15, the polishing cleaning sheet 26 is attached to the surface of the copper rod, the rotary half pipe 11 arranged at one end of the toothed ring 14 is used for half-wrapping the copper rod, the centering frame 22 symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the copper rod conveying seat 10 plays a role of connecting the sliding block 8, and limiting the copper rod, and after the end of the copper rod is inserted into the copper rod conveying seat 10, the sliding block 8 and the copper rod are pushed by an external hydraulic push rod or an electric push rod so that the feeding component moves towards one end of the toothed ring 14;
The rotary half pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the inner end of the copper rod conveying seat 10, when the toothed ring 14 rotates, the rotary half pipe 11 and the copper rod conveying seat 10 are driven to synchronously rotate, and as the outer side of the copper rod conveying seat 10 is movably connected with the righting frame 22, when the copper rod conveying seat 10 rotates, the copper rod tail end close to one end of the copper rod conveying seat 10 is pushed, a pushing tool can be pushed at a constant speed by a telescopic rod or pushed manually, so that the copper rod can move towards the toothed ring 14 and the lubricating sleeve 5, and at the moment, the copper rod passing through the copper rod conveying seat 10 and the rotary half pipe 11 can clean impurities attached to the surface of the copper rod under the friction action of a polishing cleaning sheet 26 arranged on the inner sides of the rotary half pipe 11 and the toothed ring 14;
The copper bar is completely pushed to enter the lubricating sleeve 5 through the mounting plate 13 and falls between two groups of stop blocks 19 arranged on the surface of the oil storage cylinder 4, then the pushing tool is withdrawn, and the transmission assembly is controlled to drive the lubricating sleeve 5 to rotate so as to lubricate the surface of the copper bar, wherein the state switching of the concrete lubricating and lubricating sleeve 5 is described in the foregoing and is not repeated herein;
After the copper bar completely passes through the toothed ring 14, at this time, the external hydraulic push rod or the electric push rod is separated from the sliding block 8, at this time, the extrusion force received by the return spring 21 disappears, and under the action of self-stored elastic potential energy, the sliding block 8 is returned along the outer side surface of the guide post 9 in a direction away from the toothed ring 14.
Specifically, the clearance subassembly is including clearance mounting box 18, clearance round hole 15, wiping piece 16, rotatory semicircle 11, and clearance mounting box 18 is circumference equidistance setting in the inboard of ring gear 14, and clearance round hole 15 runs through and sets up in one side of ring gear 14, and wiping piece 16 sets up the inner at clearance mounting box 18, and wherein the square hole with wiping piece 16 adaptation is offered to the interior ring surface equidistance of clearance round hole 15, and rotatory semicircle 11 is fixed in the one end of ring gear 14.
In this embodiment, through setting up the clearance installation box 18 and being used for installing and changing the piece 16 of cleaning, the piece 16 of cleaning adopts the non-woven fabrics, and the clearance round hole 15 is used for making the bar copper pass, and rotatory half pipe 11 and ring gear 14 and polishing clearance piece 26 cooperation are used, realize carrying out preliminary clearance to the surface of bar copper, and the rethread cleans the piece 16 of cleaning, guarantees the clean surface of bar copper, guarantees that the bar copper obtains good lubrication, avoids impurity and lubricating oil to adhere to, influences the quality of whole bar copper.
Specifically, the cleaning assembly further includes a polishing cleaning sheet 26, the polishing cleaning sheet 26 being disposed on an inner side surface of the rotary half pipe 11, wherein the rotary half pipe 11 is fixedly disposed with the feeding assembly.
In this embodiment, the polishing cleaning sheet 26 is provided for cleaning the surface of the copper rod, the copper rod is relatively moved in the conveying process, and impurities on the surface of the copper rod are cleaned by the polishing cleaning sheet 26, wherein the polishing cleaning sheet 26 can be preferably made of composite cotton materials.
Specifically, the surface of the mounting plate 13 is provided with round holes adapted to the transmission assembly and the cleaning assembly.
In this embodiment, the mounting plate 13 is provided with circular holes on its surface for mounting the stub shaft, the drive shaft 23, and the ring gear 14.
Specifically, an oil rod recovery box 12 is provided inside the processing table 1, and the oil rod recovery box 12 is located directly below the lubrication sleeve 5.
In this embodiment, the oil rod recovery box 12 is provided to intensively collect the lubricating oil sprayed by lubrication and the copper rods which are turned over and dropped after lubrication, and wait for the subsequent treatment.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The surface lubrication equipment for copper bar machining comprises a machining table (1), wherein a protective cover (2) is arranged on the inner side of the machining table (1), a mounting plate (13) is fixedly arranged at one end of the machining table (1), a conveying table (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate (13), a lubrication component is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (13), the lubrication component is movably mounted with the mounting plate (13), an oil storage cylinder (4) is arranged in the lubrication component, a transmission component is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (13), the transmission component is matched with the lubrication component, the transmission component is located below the conveying table (6), a feeding component is arranged on the inner side of the conveying table (6), a cleaning component is arranged in the transmission component arranged on one side of the mounting plate (13), and is meshed with the transmission component, and the cleaning component is matched with the feeding component;
The transmission assembly comprises a driving gear (20), a transmission shaft (23), a transmission gear (17), an annular mounting groove (28), a convex ring (29) and a toothed ring (14), one end of the driving gear (20) penetrates through one side of the mounting plate (13) through a short shaft to be movably mounted, one end of the short shaft is connected with the driving motor through a pin key, and the cleaning assembly is arranged on the inner side of the toothed ring (14);
the transmission shaft (23) penetrates through one side of the mounting plate (13) and is movably mounted, the transmission shaft (23) is located above the short shaft, one end of the transmission shaft (23) is movably connected with the lubricating assembly, a transmission gear (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the transmission shaft (23), and the transmission gear (17) is meshed with the driving gear (20);
The annular mounting groove (28) is formed in the top of the mounting plate (13), the annular mounting groove (28) is arranged in a major arc, the convex ring (29) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the annular mounting groove (28), the convex ring (29) is arranged at one end of the toothed ring (14), teeth are formed in the outer side of the toothed ring (14), and the toothed ring (14) is meshed with the transmission gear (17);
The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning mounting box body (18), cleaning round holes (15), wiping blocks (16) and a rotary half pipe (11), wherein the cleaning mounting box body (18) is arranged on the inner side of the toothed ring (14) at equal intervals, the cleaning round holes (15) are formed in one side of the toothed ring (14) in a penetrating mode, the wiping blocks (16) are arranged on the inner ends of the cleaning mounting box body (18), square holes matched with the wiping blocks (16) are formed in the inner annular surfaces of the cleaning round holes (15) at equal intervals, and the rotary half pipe (11) is fixed at one end of the toothed ring (14).
2. The surface lubrication device for copper bar machining according to claim 1, wherein the lubrication assembly comprises an oil pipe (3), an oil storage cylinder (4), a stop block (19) and a lubrication sleeve (5), one end of the oil storage cylinder (4) is movably connected with the lubrication sleeve (5), the lubrication sleeve (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the oil storage cylinder (4), one end of the lubrication sleeve (5) is movably arranged at the tail end of the transmission assembly, one end of the lubrication sleeve (5) is movably connected with the surface of the mounting plate (13), the stop block (19) is circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the oil storage cylinder (4), the stop block (19) is attached to the inner side wall of the lubrication sleeve (5), a plurality of groups of injection holes are formed in the outer side surface of the oil storage cylinder (4), and the oil pipe (3) is fixedly connected with one end of the oil storage cylinder (4).
3. A surface lubrication device for copper bar machining according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly further comprises a latch (25), a mounting groove (24) and an electromagnet (27), the latch (25) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the transmission shaft (23), the latch (25) is close to one side of the lubrication assembly, the mounting groove (24) is formed in the surface of the lubrication assembly, the electromagnet (27) is arranged in the lubrication assembly, and magnetic poles at one end of the electromagnet (27) are identical to those of parts in the transmission assembly.
4. The surface lubrication device for copper bar machining according to claim 1, wherein the feeding component comprises a sliding groove (7), guide posts (9) and sliding blocks (8), the sliding groove (7) is symmetrically formed in the inner side of the conveying table (6), one end of each guide post (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the sliding groove (7), the sliding blocks (8) are movably mounted on the outer side of each guide post (9), and the sliding blocks (8) are attached to the inner side wall of the sliding groove (7).
5. The surface lubrication device for copper bar machining according to claim 4, wherein the feeding assembly further comprises a reset spring (21), a righting frame (22) and a copper bar conveying seat (10), the reset spring (21) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide post (9), one end of the reset spring (21) is fixedly connected with the inner end of the sliding block (8), the righting frame (22) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sliding block (8), the copper bar conveying seat (10) is movably installed on the inner side of the righting frame (22), and the copper bar conveying seat (10) and the cleaning assembly are in the same straight line.
6. A surface lubrication device for copper bar machining according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly further comprises a polishing cleaning sheet (26), the polishing cleaning sheet (26) being arranged on the inner side surface of the rotary half pipe (11), wherein the rotary half pipe (11) is fixedly arranged with the feeding assembly.
7. A surface lubrication device for copper bar machining according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the mounting plate (13) is provided with round holes adapted to the transmission assembly and the cleaning assembly.
8. A surface lubrication device for copper bar machining according to claim 1, characterized in that an oil bar recovery box (12) is arranged on the inner side of the machining table (1), and the oil bar recovery box (12) is located right below the lubrication sleeve (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411825251.3A CN119267761B (en) | 2024-12-12 | 2024-12-12 | A surface lubrication device for copper rod processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202411825251.3A CN119267761B (en) | 2024-12-12 | 2024-12-12 | A surface lubrication device for copper rod processing |
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| CN119267761A CN119267761A (en) | 2025-01-07 |
| CN119267761B true CN119267761B (en) | 2025-04-25 |
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| CN202411825251.3A Active CN119267761B (en) | 2024-12-12 | 2024-12-12 | A surface lubrication device for copper rod processing |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN216541861U (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-05-17 | 绍兴市上虞电力电容器有限公司 | Copper pipe abrasionproof decreases straightener |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2337022A1 (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1975-02-13 | Liege Usines Cuivre Zinc | Removing drawing lubricants from copper tubes before annealing - by alternately blowing into the bores a degreasant and steam |
| CN210632690U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-05-29 | 天津松园电子有限公司 | Electric part copper pipe straightening device |
| CN111318584A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-23 | 宁夏苏锡铜业科技有限公司 | Feeding lubricating assembly for copper bar wire drawing production line |
| CN112139269A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2020-12-29 | 浙江德传管业有限公司 | Industrial tubing cold-drawing device and cold-drawing process |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN216541861U (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-05-17 | 绍兴市上虞电力电容器有限公司 | Copper pipe abrasionproof decreases straightener |
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