CN119245770A - A water level measuring device - Google Patents

A water level measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119245770A
CN119245770A CN202411767811.4A CN202411767811A CN119245770A CN 119245770 A CN119245770 A CN 119245770A CN 202411767811 A CN202411767811 A CN 202411767811A CN 119245770 A CN119245770 A CN 119245770A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
unit
plate
protection box
limiting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202411767811.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄怡
解志
薛锋
赵宇豪
张志强
段恋鸿
赵斌
闵金宇
徐晓伟
周晗旭
杨升正
张本熙
王炜哲
何学艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Three Gorges Jinsha River Yunchuan Hydropower Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Three Gorges Jinsha River Yunchuan Hydropower Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Three Gorges Jinsha River Yunchuan Hydropower Development Co ltd filed Critical Three Gorges Jinsha River Yunchuan Hydropower Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202411767811.4A priority Critical patent/CN119245770A/en
Publication of CN119245770A publication Critical patent/CN119245770A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/30Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
    • G01F23/40Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using bands or wires as transmission elements
    • G01F23/42Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using bands or wires as transmission elements using mechanically actuated indicating means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water level measurement, in particular to a water level measurement device which comprises a protection box, a mounting platform fixedly connected with the lower surface of the protection box, a driving unit arranged outside the protection box, a protection unit driven by the driving unit, a limiting unit driven by the protection unit and a measurement unit limited by the limiting unit, wherein the limiting unit is positioned inside the protection box. The invention has the advantages that daily collection work of operation and maintenance personnel on the water level can be reduced, measurement operation does not occur when the water surface is not stable (stormy waves and the like) and rises to the alarm water level, and only when the water surface is stably risen to the alarm water level, the driving unit is driven to perform double driving, the protection effect of the protection unit on the internal structure of the protection box and the limit effect of the limit unit on the measurement unit can be simultaneously released, and the measurement operation is automatically triggered.

Description

Water level measuring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water level measurement, in particular to a water level measurement device.
Background
The change of river and reservoir water level is critical to people's life. However, existing water level measurement methods typically involve the installation of a scale or measurement device in the water, requiring periodic acquisition of water level data by an operation and maintenance personnel, which is relatively cumbersome. In addition, when the new operation and maintenance personnel are not familiar with the water level corresponding to the data value, the best time for adjusting the water level is likely to be missed, so that accidents occur. Meanwhile, a measuring device placed in water for a long time is easy to damage, and the service life of equipment is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned or existing problems occurring in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a water level measuring device which comprises a protection box, a mounting platform fixedly connected with the lower surface of the protection box, a driving unit arranged outside the protection box, a protection unit driven by the driving unit, a limiting unit driven by the protection unit, and a measuring unit limiting by the limiting unit, wherein the limiting unit is positioned inside the protection box;
The bottom plate of the protection box is provided with an opening, and the protection unit is positioned at the opening and used for isolating and protecting the inside of the protection box.
As a preferable scheme of the water level measuring device, the driving unit is provided with two groups, and comprises a first floating unit and a second floating unit which are arranged below the protection box, wherein the first floating unit and the second floating unit are arranged below the protection box.
The first floating unit comprises a first limiting pipe fixedly connected with the lower surface of the protection box, a first fixed port arranged on the side wall of the first limiting pipe, a first floating plate vertically moving along the first limiting pipe, a first vertical rack fixedly connected with the upper end of the first floating plate, a first fixed column with one end fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first limiting pipe, a first movable column movably penetrating through the first limiting pipe, a first spring connecting the first movable column and the inner wall of the first limiting pipe, a first sliding block clamped and connected with the first vertical rack, and a first gear rotatably connected with the first limiting pipe;
The first fixed column and the first movable column are arranged opposite to each other, and the first gear is arranged opposite to the first fixed opening.
The second floating unit comprises a second limiting pipe fixedly connected with the lower surface of the protection box, a second fixed port arranged on the side wall of the second limiting pipe, a second floating plate vertically moving along the second limiting pipe, a second vertical rack fixedly connected with the upper end of the second floating plate, a second fixed column with one end fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second limiting pipe, a second movable column movably penetrating through the second limiting pipe, a second spring connecting the second movable column and the inner wall of the second limiting pipe, a second sliding block clamped and connected with the second vertical rack, and a second gear rotatably connected with the second limiting pipe;
The second fixed column and the second movable column are arranged opposite to each other, and the second gear is arranged opposite to the second fixed opening.
The protection unit comprises a rotating plate rotationally connected with a bottom plate of the protection box, two arc grooves arranged on the rotating plate, two moving columns moving along the two arc grooves, two fixed plates fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the protection box, two moving plates fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two moving columns, a third gear fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rotating plate, a connecting pipe with the upper end fixedly connected with the lower surface of the third gear, a rectangular plate fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting pipe, a first limiting component driven by a first movable column, a second limiting component driven by a second movable column, a first driven component driven by the first limiting component, and a second driven component driven by the second limiting component;
the two moving plates are simultaneously positioned between the two fixed plates.
As a preferable scheme of the water level measuring device, the first limiting component comprises a first mounting plate fixedly arranged on a mounting platform, a first special-shaped block for limiting the rectangular plate and a third spring for connecting the first mounting plate and the first special-shaped block;
The second limiting assembly comprises a second mounting plate fixedly arranged on the mounting platform, a second special-shaped block for limiting the rectangular plate and a fourth spring for connecting the second mounting plate and the second special-shaped block.
The first driven component comprises a first limit frame fixedly connected with the lower surface of the protection box, a first horizontal plate horizontally moving along the first limit frame, a first pressing plate horizontally moving along the first limit frame, a fifth spring connecting the first pressing plate and the first limit frame, a first rack fixedly connected with the side wall of the first horizontal plate, a second rack fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first horizontal plate, and a first inclined column with one end fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first horizontal plate;
The second driven component comprises a second limit frame fixedly connected with the lower surface of the protection box, a second horizontal plate horizontally moving along the second limit frame, a second pressing plate horizontally moving along the second limit frame, a sixth spring connecting the second pressing plate and the second limit frame, a third rack fixedly connected with the side wall of the second horizontal plate, a fourth rack fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second horizontal plate, and a second inclined column with one end fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second horizontal plate;
the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate are arranged coplanar with the third gear.
As a preferable scheme of the water level measuring device, the measuring unit comprises a group of parallel vertical plates and a fixed frame which are fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the protection box, a rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the group of parallel vertical plates, a traction rope, one end of which is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and is wound on the rotating shaft, and a measuring probe, and the other end of which is fixedly connected with the traction rope.
As a preferable scheme of the water level measuring device, the limiting unit comprises two limiting vertical plates fixedly connected with two moving plates;
the two limiting vertical plates are arranged in parallel and used for limiting the two ends of the rotating shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that daily collection work of operation and maintenance personnel on the water level can be reduced, measurement operation does not occur when the water surface is not stable (stormy waves and the like) and rises to the alarm water level, and the protection effect of the protection unit on the internal structure of the protection box and the limit effect of the limit unit on the measurement unit can be simultaneously released only when the driving unit is driven to perform double driving when the water surface is stably risen to the alarm water level, and the measurement operation is automatically triggered.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a water level measuring apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a structure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a part of the schematic structural diagram.
Fig. 4 is a front view schematically showing a part of the first structural diagram.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure explosion.
Fig. 6 is a schematic explosion diagram of a part of the structure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of the protection box.
101, A protection box; 101a, openings; 102, installing a platform; 200, a driving unit, 201, a first floating unit, 201a, a first limiting pipe, 201b, a first fixing port, 201c, a first floating plate, 201d, a first vertical rack, 201e, a first fixing post, 201f, a first movable post, 201g, a first spring, 201h, a first sliding block, 201i, a first gear, 202, a second floating unit, 202a, a second limiting pipe, 202b, a second fixing port, 202c, a second floating plate, 202d, a second vertical rack, 202e, a second fixing post, 202f, a second movable post, 202g, a second spring, 202h, a second sliding block, 202i, a second gear, 300, a protection unit, 301, a rotating plate, 302, an arc groove, 303, a moving post, 304, a fixing plate, 305, a moving plate, 306, a third gear, 307, 308, a third connecting pipe, 309, a first limiting assembly, 309a, a first mounting plate, 309b, a first special-shaped block, 309c, a third spring, 310 f, 310b, a second sliding plate, 311g, 312, a second sliding plate, 312b, a second sliding plate, 312b, 312, and a.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a water level measuring apparatus including a protection box 101, a mounting platform 102 fixedly connected to a lower surface of the protection box 101, a driving unit 200 disposed outside the protection box 101, a protection unit 300 driven by the driving unit 200, a limit unit 400 driven by the protection unit 300, and a measuring unit 500 limited by the limit unit 400, wherein the limit unit 400 is located inside the protection box 101, the protection box 101 is fixedly disposed on a river side and a dam, and the driving unit 200 is disposed opposite to a water surface;
The bottom plate of the protection box 101 is provided with an opening 101a, and the protection unit 300 is positioned at the opening 101a for isolating and protecting the inside of the protection box 101.
It should be noted that, the lowest height of the driving unit 200 is the alarm water level, and when the water level does not touch the alarm water level, the device does not measure, so as to reduce the data collection work of the operation and maintenance personnel, and further reduce the work difficulty of the operation and maintenance personnel as new people.
Further, the driving unit 200 is provided with two groups including a first floating unit 201 and a second floating unit 202 disposed below the protection box 101, wherein the first floating unit 201 and the second floating unit 202 are disposed below the protection box 101.
Further, the first floating unit 201 includes a first limiting pipe 201a fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protection box 101, a first fixing port 201b disposed on a side wall of the first limiting pipe 201a, a first floating plate 201c vertically moving along the first limiting pipe 201a, a first vertical rack 201d fixedly connected to an upper end of the first floating plate 201c, a first fixing column 201e with one end fixedly connected to an inner wall of the first limiting pipe 201a, a first movable column 201f movably penetrating through the first limiting pipe 201a, a first spring 201g connecting the first movable column 201f and the inner wall of the first limiting pipe 201a, a first slider 201h engaged with the first vertical rack 201d, and a first gear 201i rotatably connected to the first limiting pipe 201a, wherein an adapted limiting groove and a bump are disposed between the first floating plate 201c and the first limiting pipe 201a, so that the first floating plate 201c can only vertically lift along the first limiting pipe 201a, and both sides of the first slider 201h are inclined planes;
The first fixed column 201e is disposed opposite to the first movable column 201f, and the first gear 201i is disposed opposite to the first fixed port 201 b.
It should be noted that, when the water level rises to drive the first floating plate 201c to vertically rise along the first limiting tube 201a, the first vertical rack 201d drives the first slider 201h to rise and drive the first gear 201i to rotate, and in the process of the first slider 201h rising, one side inclined surface of the first slider 201h is extruded by the first fixing column 201e, and drives the first movable column 201f to horizontally move along the first limiting tube 201a through the other side inclined surface of the first slider 201h, so that the first spring 201g contracts.
Further, the second floating unit 202 includes a second limiting pipe 202a fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protection box 101, a second fixed port 202b disposed on a side wall of the second limiting pipe 202a, a second floating plate 202c vertically moving along the second limiting pipe 202a, a second vertical rack 202d fixedly connected to an upper end of the second floating plate 202c, a second fixed column 202e with one end fixedly connected to an inner wall of the second limiting pipe 202a, a second movable column 202f movably penetrating through the second limiting pipe 202a, a second spring 202g connecting the second movable column 202f and the inner wall of the second limiting pipe 202a, a second slider 202h engaged with the second vertical rack 202d, and a second gear 202i rotatably connected to the second limiting pipe 202a, wherein an adapted limiting groove and a bump are disposed between the second floating plate 202c and the second limiting pipe 202a, so that the second floating plate 202c can vertically lift only along the second limiting pipe 202a, and both sides of the second slider 202h are inclined surfaces;
The second fixed column 202e and the second movable column 202f are arranged opposite to each other, and the second gear 202i is arranged opposite to the second fixed port 202 b.
It should be noted that, when the water level rises to drive the second floating plate 202c to vertically rise along the second limiting tube 202a, the second vertical rack 202d drives the second slider 202h to rise and drives the second gear 202i to rotate, and in the process of rising of the second slider 202h, one side inclined surface of the second slider 202h is extruded by the second fixed column 202e, and drives the second movable column 202f to horizontally move along the second limiting tube 202a through the other side inclined surface of the second slider 202h, so that the second spring 202g contracts.
Further, the protection unit 300 includes a rotating plate 301 rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the protection case 101, two arc grooves 302 disposed on the rotating plate 301, two moving columns 303 moving along the two arc grooves 302, two fixed plates 304 fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the protection case 101, two moving plates 305 fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two moving columns 303, a third gear 306 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating plate 301, a connecting pipe 307 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the third gear 306 at the upper end, a rectangular plate 308 fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe 307, a first limiting assembly 309 driven by a first movable column 201f, a second limiting assembly 310 driven by a second movable column 202f, a first driven assembly 311 driven by a first limiting assembly 309, and a second driven assembly 312 driven by a second limiting assembly 310, wherein the two fixed plates 304 are disposed inside the protection case 101, and the rotating plate 301 is disposed at an opening 101a for protecting the internal measurement device of the protection case 101;
The two moving plates 305 are simultaneously located between the two fixed plates 304, and linearly move along the two fixed plates 304.
Further, the first limiting component 309 includes a first mounting plate 309a fixedly disposed on the mounting platform 102, a first special-shaped block 309b for limiting the rectangular plate 308, and a third spring 309c connecting the first mounting plate 309a and the first special-shaped block 309b, where the first special-shaped block 309b includes a first limiting rod for limiting the rectangular plate 308 and a first extrusion rod for driving the first driven component 311 to move, and one end of the first extrusion rod is an inclined plane;
It should be noted that, the first movable column 201f moves horizontally to drive the first special-shaped block 309b to move horizontally along the surface of the mounting platform 102.
The second limiting component 310 comprises a second mounting plate 310a fixedly arranged on the mounting platform 102, a second special-shaped block 310b limiting the rectangular plate 308, and a fourth spring 310c connecting the second mounting plate 310a and the second special-shaped block 310b, wherein the second special-shaped block 310b comprises a second limiting rod used for limiting the rectangular plate 308 and a second extrusion rod driving the second driven component 312 to move, and one end of the second extrusion rod is an inclined plane.
It should be noted that, the second movable pillar 202f moves horizontally to drive the second special-shaped block 310b to move horizontally along the surface of the mounting platform 102.
Further, the first driven component 311 comprises a first limit frame 311a fixedly connected with the lower surface of the protection box 101, a first horizontal plate 311b horizontally moving along the first limit frame 311a, a first pressing plate 311c horizontally moving along the first limit frame 311a, a fifth spring 311d connecting the first pressing plate 311c and the first limit frame 311a, a first rack 311e fixedly connected with the side wall of the first horizontal plate 311b, a second rack 311f fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first horizontal plate 311b, and a first inclined column 311g with one end fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first horizontal plate 311b, wherein one side wall of the first horizontal plate 311b is in interference limit with the second limit pipe 202a, the first horizontal plate 311b is positioned between the protection box 101 and the first limit frame 311a, the first special-shaped block 309b is synchronously driven to horizontally move when the first movable column 201f horizontally moves, the first horizontal plate 311b is close to the third rack 306 under the cooperation of the second limit pipe 202a and the first pressing rod, and the first rack 311e is meshed with the second rack 311e at the same time;
It should be noted that, when the first floating unit 201 drives the first limiting component 309 to move horizontally along the mounting platform 102, the first limiting component 309 drives the first driven component 311 to move horizontally along the first limiting frame 311a, and it should be noted that the second rack 311f is meshed with the second gear 202i, that is, when only the first floating unit 201 is driven, the first driven component 311 cannot drive the protection unit 300 to rotate, that is, the water level measurement cannot be achieved.
The second driven assembly 312 comprises a second limit frame 312a fixedly connected with the lower surface of the protection box 101, a second horizontal plate 312b horizontally moving along the second limit frame 312a, a second pressing plate 312c horizontally moving along the second limit frame 312a, a sixth spring 312d connecting the second pressing plate 312c and the second limit frame 312a, a third rack 312e fixedly connected with the side wall of the second horizontal plate 312b, a fourth rack 312f fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second horizontal plate 312b, and a second inclined column 312g with one end fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second horizontal plate 312b, wherein one side wall of the second horizontal plate 312b is in interference limit with the first limit pipe 201a, the second horizontal plate 312b is positioned between the protection box 101 and the second limit frame 312a, the second special-shaped block 310b is synchronously driven to horizontally move when the second movable column 202f horizontally moves, the second plate 312b horizontally moves close to the third rack 306 under the cooperation of the first limit pipe 201a and the second rod, and the third rack 312e is meshed with the third rack 312 e;
It should be noted that, when the second floating unit 202 drives the second limiting assembly 310 to move horizontally along the mounting platform 102, the second limiting assembly 310 drives the second driven assembly 312 to move horizontally along the second limiting frame 312a, and it should be noted that the fourth rack 312f is meshed with the first gear 201i, that is, when only the second floating unit 202 is driven, the second driven assembly 312 cannot be made to drive the protection unit 300 to rotate, that is, the water level measurement cannot be achieved.
The first horizontal plate 311b and the second horizontal plate 312b are disposed coplanar with the third gear 306.
It should be noted that, when the first rack 311e and the third rack 312e are simultaneously meshed with the third gear 306, the first rack 311e and the third rack 312e move horizontally at the same speed but in opposite directions, so as to drive the third gear 306 to rotate, i.e. the protection of the protection unit 300 on the protection box 101 is released.
Preferably, when the stormy waves drive one of the floating units to drive, the protection unit 300 cannot be driven to release the protection effect on the protection box 101, i.e. the measurement unit 500 cannot be triggered to work, and only when the water surface stably rises to the alarm water level and the two floating units are driven at the same time, the protection effect of the protection unit 300 on the internal structure of the protection box 101 and the limit effect of the limit unit 400 on the measurement unit can be released, and the measurement operation is automatically triggered.
Further, the measuring unit 500 includes a set of parallel risers 501 and a fixing frame 502 fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the protection box 101, a rotating shaft 503 rotatably connected to the set of parallel risers 501, a pulling rope 504 with one end fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 503 and wound around the rotating shaft 503, and a measuring probe 505 fixedly connected to the other end of the pulling rope 504, wherein the pulling rope 504 moves vertically along the fixing frame 502.
Further, the limiting unit 400 includes two limiting risers 401 fixedly connected to the two moving plates 305;
The two limiting risers 401 are arranged in parallel and used for limiting the two ends of the rotating shaft 503, wherein rubber is arranged on the surfaces of the two limiting risers 401 and the rotating shaft 503, and friction between the limiting risers 401 and the rotating shaft 503 is increased.
It should be noted that, when the protection unit 300 removes the protection effect on the internal structure of the protection box 101, the two limiting risers 401 horizontally move away from the two ends of the rotating shaft 503, and the measuring unit 500 is separated from the protection box 101 under the self weight of the measuring probe 505 and passes through the mounting platform 102 to realize automatic measurement of the water level.
In use, the present invention includes two states of use:
In the first use state, the water surface is not stable (wind and waves and the like) and rises to the alarm water level, the device does not generate measurement operation, specifically, when the water surface is not stable and rises, only the driving action of the first floating unit 201 is triggered, the first floating unit 201 drives the first limiting component 309 to horizontally move along the mounting platform 102, the first limiting component 309 drives the first driven component 311 to horizontally move along the first limiting frame 311a, the second rack 311f is meshed with the second gear 202i and the first rack 311e is meshed with the third gear 306, the first gear 201i idly rotates and cannot drive the third gear 306 to rotate, namely, the protection effect of the protection unit 300 on the inner structure of the protection box 101 cannot be realized, namely, the measurement effect of the water level cannot be realized, on the other hand, when the water surface is not stable and rises, only the driving action of the second floating unit 202 is triggered, the second limiting component 310 drives the second driven component 312 to horizontally move along the mounting platform 102, the second driven component 312 to horizontally move along the second limiting frame 312a, the fourth rack 312f is meshed with the first gear 201i and the third gear 306 e is meshed with the third gear 306, namely, the protection effect of the protection unit 300 cannot be realized, namely, the protection of the inner structure cannot be realized, and the protection unit 300 cannot rotate, namely, the protection effect of the protection unit 300 cannot be realized;
The second state of use, the surface of water steadily rises to the warning water level, triggers this device and carries out water level measurement operation voluntarily, includes two use:
In the first use process, the driving unit 200 drives the protection unit 300 to rotate by double driving, so as to relieve the protection effect of the protection unit 300 on the internal structure of the protection box 101, specifically, when the water surface stably rises and synchronously drives the first floating unit 201 and the second floating unit 202 to drive, the first floating plate 201c vertically rises along the first limiting pipe 201a, the first vertical rack 201d drives the first slider 201h to rise and drive the first gear 201i to rotate, in the rising process of the first slider 201h, one side inclined plane of the first slider 201h is extruded by the first fixed column 201e, the other side inclined plane of the first slider 201h drives the first movable column 201f to horizontally move along the first limiting pipe 201a, the first spring 201g contracts, the first movable column 201f horizontally moves to drive the first special-shaped block 309b to horizontally move along the upper surface of the mounting platform 102, the first horizontal plate 311b moves horizontally near the third gear 306 under the cooperation of the second limiting pipe 202a and the first extrusion rod, so that the first rack 311e is meshed with the third gear 306, and meanwhile, the second rack 311f is meshed with the second gear 202i, on the other hand, the second floating plate 202c vertically ascends along the second limiting pipe 202a, the second vertical rack 202d drives the second sliding block 202h to ascend and drive the second gear 202i to rotate, in the ascending process of the second sliding block 202h, one side inclined surface of the second sliding block 202h is extruded by the second fixed column 202e, the second movable column 202f is driven by the other side inclined surface of the second sliding block 202h to move horizontally along the second limiting pipe 202a, the second spring 202g contracts, the second movable column 202f moves horizontally to drive the second special-shaped block 310b to move horizontally along the upper surface of the mounting platform 102, the second horizontal plate 312b moves horizontally near the third gear 306 under the cooperation of the first limiting pipe 201a and the second extrusion rod, the engagement of the third rack 312e and the third gear 306 is realized, the fourth rack 312f is engaged with the first gear 201i, under the rotation of the first gear 201i and the second gear 202i, the first rack 311e and the third rack 312e perform the same-speed but opposite horizontal movement, so that the third gear 306 rotates, the third gear 306 rotates to drive the rotating plate 301 to rotate, the two arc grooves 302 are synchronously driven to rotate, the two moving columns 303 move along the two arc grooves 302, the two moving plates 305 perform the horizontal movement under the limit of the two fixed plates 304, and the protection effect of the protection unit 300 on the internal structure of the protection box 101 is relieved;
In the second use process, the protection unit 300 rotates to synchronously drive the limiting unit 400 to release the limiting effect on the rotating shaft 503, the automatic measurement of the water level by the measurement unit 500 is triggered, specifically, the rotating plate 301 rotates to enable the two moving plates 305 to horizontally move under the limit of the two fixed plates 304, the two limiting risers 401 are synchronously driven to horizontally move to be separated from two ends of the rotating shaft 503, and the measurement unit 500 is separated from the protection box 101 under the self weight of the measurement probe 505 and penetrates through the installation platform 102 to automatically measure the water level.
In summary, the water level measuring device of the invention has the advantages that daily collection work of operation and maintenance personnel on water level can be reduced, and when the water level is not stable (stormy waves and the like) and rises to the alarm water level, measurement operation does not occur, and only when the water level is stably risen to the alarm water level, the driving unit 200 is driven to perform double driving, the protection effect of the protection unit 300 on the internal structure of the protection box 101 and the limit effect of the limit unit 400 on the measurement unit can be simultaneously released, and the measurement operation is automatically triggered.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种水位测量装置,其特征在于:包括,1. A water level measuring device, characterized in that: it comprises: 保护箱(101)、与所述保护箱(101)的下表面固定连接的安装平台(102)、设置于所述保护箱(101)外部的驱动单元(200)、通过所述驱动单元(200)带动的保护单元(300)、通过所述保护单元(300)带动的限位单元(400),以及通过所述限位单元(400)进行限位的测量单元(500),其中,限位单元(400)位于所述保护箱(101)的内部;A protection box (101), a mounting platform (102) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protection box (101), a driving unit (200) arranged outside the protection box (101), a protection unit (300) driven by the driving unit (200), a limiting unit (400) driven by the protection unit (300), and a measuring unit (500) limited by the limiting unit (400), wherein the limiting unit (400) is located inside the protection box (101); 所述保护箱(101)的底板设有一个开口(101a),所述保护单元(300)位于所述开口(101a)处,用于对所述保护箱(101)的内部进行隔绝保护。The bottom plate of the protection box (101) is provided with an opening (101a); the protection unit (300) is located at the opening (101a) and is used to isolate and protect the interior of the protection box (101). 2. 如权利要求1所述的 水位测量装置,其特征在于:所述驱动单元(200)设有两组,包括设置于所述保护箱(101)下方的第一浮动单元(201)和第二浮动单元(202),其中,所述第一浮动单元(201)和所述第二浮动单元(202)设置于所述保护箱(101)的下方。2. The water level measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving unit (200) is provided with two groups, including a first floating unit (201) and a second floating unit (202) arranged below the protection box (101), wherein the first floating unit (201) and the second floating unit (202) are arranged below the protection box (101). 3.如权利要求2所述的水位测量装置,其特征在于:所述第一浮动单元(201)包括与所述保护箱(101)的下表面固定连接的第一限位管(201a)、设置于所述第一限位管(201a)侧壁上的第一固定口(201b)、沿所述第一限位管(201a)竖直移动的第一浮板(201c)、与所述第一浮板(201c)的上端固定连接的第一竖齿条(201d)、一端与所述第一限位管(201a)的内壁固定连接的第一固定柱(201e)、活动穿设于所述第一限位管(201a)的第一活动柱(201f)、连接所述第一活动柱(201f)和所述第一限位管(201a)的内壁的第一弹簧(201g)、与所述第一竖齿条(201d)卡合连接的第一滑块(201h),以及与所述第一限位管(201a)转动连接的第一齿轮(201i);3. The water level measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first floating unit (201) comprises a first position limiting tube (201a) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protection box (101), a first fixing port (201b) arranged on the side wall of the first position limiting tube (201a), a first floating plate (201c) vertically moving along the first position limiting tube (201a), a first vertical rack (201d) fixedly connected to the upper end of the first floating plate (201c), a first fixed column (201e) having one end fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first position limiting tube (201a), a first movable column (201f) movably penetrated through the first position limiting tube (201a), a first spring (201g) connecting the first movable column (201f) and the inner wall of the first position limiting tube (201a), a first sliding block (201h) engaged with the first vertical rack (201d), and a first gear (201i) rotatably connected to the first position limiting tube (201a); 所述第一固定柱(201e)与所述第一活动柱(201f)正对设置,所述第一齿轮(201i)正对所述第一固定口(201b)设置。The first fixed column (201e) and the first movable column (201f) are arranged opposite to each other, and the first gear (201i) is arranged opposite to the first fixed port (201b). 4.如权利要求3所述的水位测量装置,其特征在于:所述第二浮动单元(202)包括与所述保护箱(101)的下表面固定连接的第二限位管(202a)、设置于所述第二限位管(202a)侧壁上的第二固定口(202b)、沿所述第二限位管(202a)竖直移动的第二浮板(202c)、与所述第二浮板(202c)的上端固定连接的第二竖齿条(202d)、一端与所述第二限位管(202a)的内壁固定连接的第二固定柱(202e)、活动穿设于所述第二限位管(202a)的第二活动柱(202f)、连接所述第二活动柱(202f)和所述第二限位管(202a)的内壁的第二弹簧(202g)、与所述第二竖齿条(202d)卡合连接的第二滑块(202h),以及与所述第二限位管(202a)转动连接的第二齿轮(202i);4. The water level measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second floating unit (202) comprises a second position limiting tube (202a) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protection box (101), a second fixing port (202b) arranged on the side wall of the second position limiting tube (202a), a second floating plate (202c) vertically movable along the second position limiting tube (202a), a second vertical rack (202d) fixedly connected to the upper end of the second floating plate (202c), a second fixed column (202e) one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second position limiting tube (202a), a second movable column (202f) movably penetrated through the second position limiting tube (202a), a second spring (202g) connecting the second movable column (202f) and the inner wall of the second position limiting tube (202a), a second sliding block (202h) engaged with the second vertical rack (202d), and a second gear (202i) rotatably connected to the second position limiting tube (202a); 所述第二固定柱(202e)与所述第二活动柱(202f)正对设置,所述第二齿轮(202i)正对所述第二固定口(202b)设置。The second fixed column (202e) is arranged opposite to the second movable column (202f), and the second gear (202i) is arranged opposite to the second fixed port (202b). 5.如权利要求4所述的水位测量装置,其特征在于:所述保护单元(300)包括与所述保护箱(101)的底板转动连接的转板(301)、设置于所述转板(301)上的两个弧槽(302)、沿两个所述弧槽(302)移动的两个移动柱(303)、与所述保护箱(101)的底板固定连接的两个固定板(304)、与两个所述移动柱(303)的上端固定连接的两个移动板(305)、与所述转板(301)的下表面固定连接的第三齿轮(306)、上端与所述第三齿轮(306)的下表面固定连接的连接管(307)、与所述连接管(307)的下端固定连接的矩形板(308)、通过所述第一活动柱(201f)带动的第一限位组件(309)、通过所述第二活动柱(202f)带动的第二限位组件(310)、通过所述第一限位组件(309)带动的第一从动组件(311),以及通过所述第二限位组件(310)带动的第二从动组件(312);5. The water level measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the protection unit (300) comprises a rotating plate (301) rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the protection box (101), two arc grooves (302) arranged on the rotating plate (301), two moving columns (303) moving along the two arc grooves (302), two fixed plates (304) fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the protection box (101), two moving plates (305) fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two moving columns (303), and a lower surface of the rotating plate (301) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating plate (301). a third gear (306) connected to the third gear (306), a connecting tube (307) whose upper end is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the third gear (306), a rectangular plate (308) fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting tube (307), a first limiting component (309) driven by the first movable column (201f), a second limiting component (310) driven by the second movable column (202f), a first driven component (311) driven by the first limiting component (309), and a second driven component (312) driven by the second limiting component (310); 两个所述移动板(305)同时位于两个所述固定板(304)之间。The two movable plates (305) are simultaneously located between the two fixed plates (304). 6.如权利要求5所述的水位测量装置,其特征在于:所述第一限位组件(309)包括固定设置于所述安装平台(102)上的第一安装板(309a)、对所述矩形板(308)进行限位的第一异形块(309b),以及连接所述第一安装板(309a)和所述第一异形块(309b)的第三弹簧(309c);6. The water level measuring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first limiting assembly (309) comprises a first mounting plate (309a) fixedly arranged on the mounting platform (102), a first special-shaped block (309b) for limiting the rectangular plate (308), and a third spring (309c) connecting the first mounting plate (309a) and the first special-shaped block (309b); 所述第二限位组件(310)包括固定设置于所述安装平台(102)上的第二安装板(310a)、对所述矩形板(308)进行限位的第二异形块(310b),以及连接所述第二安装板(310a)和所述第二异形块(310b)的第四弹簧(310c)。The second limiting assembly (310) comprises a second mounting plate (310a) fixedly arranged on the mounting platform (102), a second special-shaped block (310b) for limiting the rectangular plate (308), and a fourth spring (310c) connecting the second mounting plate (310a) and the second special-shaped block (310b). 7.如权利要求6所述的水位测量装置,其特征在于:所述第一从动组件(311)包括与所述保护箱(101)的下表面固定连接的第一限位架(311a)、沿所述第一限位架(311a)水平移动的第一水平板(311b)、沿所述第一限位架(311a)水平移动的第一抵压板(311c)、连接所述第一抵压板(311c)和所述第一限位架(311a)的第五弹簧(311d)、与所述第一水平板(311b)的侧壁固定连接的第一齿条(311e)、与所述第一水平板(311b)的下表面固定连接的第二齿条(311f),以及一端与所述第一水平板(311b)的下表面固定连接的第一斜柱(311g);7. The water level measuring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the first driven component (311) comprises a first limit frame (311a) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protection box (101), a first horizontal plate (311b) horizontally moving along the first limit frame (311a), a first pressure plate (311c) horizontally moving along the first limit frame (311a), a fifth spring (311d) connecting the first pressure plate (311c) and the first limit frame (311a), a first rack (311e) fixedly connected to the side wall of the first horizontal plate (311b), a second rack (311f) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first horizontal plate (311b), and a first inclined column (311g) one end of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first horizontal plate (311b); 所述第二从动组件(312)包括与所述保护箱(101)的下表面固定连接的第二限位架(312a)、沿所述第二限位架(312a)水平移动的第二水平板(312b)、沿所述第二限位架(312a)水平移动的第二抵压板(312c)、连接所述第二抵压板(312c)和所述第二限位架(312a)的第六弹簧(312d)、与所述第二水平板(312b)的侧壁固定连接的第三齿条(312e)、与所述第二水平板(312b)的下表面固定连接的第四齿条(312f),以及一端与所述第二水平板(312b)的下表面固定连接的第二斜柱(312g);The second driven component (312) comprises a second limit frame (312a) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protection box (101), a second horizontal plate (312b) horizontally moving along the second limit frame (312a), a second pressure plate (312c) horizontally moving along the second limit frame (312a), a sixth spring (312d) connecting the second pressure plate (312c) and the second limit frame (312a), a third rack (312e) fixedly connected to the side wall of the second horizontal plate (312b), a fourth rack (312f) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second horizontal plate (312b), and a second inclined column (312g) having one end fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second horizontal plate (312b); 所述第一水平板(311b)和所述第二水平板(312b)与所述第三齿轮(306)共面设置。The first horizontal plate (311b) and the second horizontal plate (312b) are arranged coplanarly with the third gear (306). 8.如权利要求7所述的水位测量装置,其特征在于:所述测量单元(500)包括与所述保护箱(101)的底板固定连接的一组平行竖板(501)和固定架(502)、与一组所述平行竖板(501)转动连接的转轴(503)、一端与所述转轴(503)固定连接且绕设于所述转轴(503)的牵引绳(504),以及与所述牵引绳(504)的另一端固定连接的测量探头(505)。8. The water level measuring device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the measuring unit (500) includes a group of parallel vertical plates (501) and a fixing frame (502) fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the protection box (101), a rotating shaft (503) rotatably connected to the group of parallel vertical plates (501), a traction rope (504) one end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (503) and wound around the rotating shaft (503), and a measuring probe (505) fixedly connected to the other end of the traction rope (504). 9.如权利要求8所述的水位测量装置,其特征在于:所述限位单元(400)包括与两个所述移动板(305)固定连接的两个限位竖板(401);9. The water level measuring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the limiting unit (400) comprises two limiting vertical plates (401) fixedly connected to the two moving plates (305); 两个所述限位竖板(401)平行设置,且用于对所述转轴(503)的两端进行限位。The two limiting vertical plates (401) are arranged in parallel and are used to limit the two ends of the rotating shaft (503).
CN202411767811.4A 2024-12-04 2024-12-04 A water level measuring device Pending CN119245770A (en)

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CN117433609A (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-01-23 三峡金沙江云川水电开发有限公司 A water level measuring device
CN220893522U (en) * 2023-07-26 2024-05-03 张志鹏 Water level measuring device
CN118310605A (en) * 2024-02-26 2024-07-09 华能西藏雅鲁藏布江水电开发投资有限公司 A dam liquid level safety alarm device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206638315U (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-11-14 李波 A kind of hydraulic engineering Level monitor
CN210513339U (en) * 2019-07-19 2020-05-12 艾依仙木·阿皮孜 Reservoir water level measuring device
CN113218474A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-06 烟台大学 Water level monitoring device for ocean tides
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CN118310605A (en) * 2024-02-26 2024-07-09 华能西藏雅鲁藏布江水电开发投资有限公司 A dam liquid level safety alarm device

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Application publication date: 20250103