Basket device for house construction engineering and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a basket device for building engineering and a use method thereof.
Background
With the continuous development of the real estate industry, a large number of high-rise buildings with the height close to 100m are newly built, but the maintenance of the high-rise residence at the present stage is mainly carried out around the engineering development of internal public area painting, roof waterproof layer upgrading, outdoor elevator installation and the like, and the maintenance of the outer wall decorative layer is carried out freshly.
With gradual aging of house construction, the occurrence frequency of the falling event of the outer wall is increased, so that normal life of residents is seriously interfered, and serious threat is caused to public safety.
The best auxiliary machinery for the maintenance of the outer wall of the high-rise building is used for arranging the high-altitude hanging basket, but the existing hanging basket device has single function, can only meet certain and stay in the vertical direction, and various supporting and mooring devices can only provide an outer wall repairing working surface within the width range of the hanging basket after the arrangement of the roof is completed. If the external walls of other parts of the same building are required to be repaired, the mooring fixing device which is already arranged is removed, then the hanging basket device is reinstalled and deployed, the working procedure is complex, and the mooring fixing device is repeatedly disassembled and assembled, so that the construction efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a basket device for building engineering and a use method thereof, so as to achieve the technical effects of complicated installation procedures and low construction efficiency of the high-altitude basket in the maintenance of the outer wall of the existing high-rise residence.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following scheme:
The utility model provides a house is built engineering and is used basket device, includes the hanging flower basket, is provided with the base track on the roof, erects on the base track and encorbelments the track, is provided with translation unit on the track of encorbelmenting, and the hanging flower basket passes through the elevating unit and encorbelments rail coupling, and translation unit is connected with the elevating unit, and the hanging flower basket passes through elevating unit and adjusts the lift rigidity, adjusts horizontal position through the translation unit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the base track and the cantilever track are arranged on the roof, so that the hanging basket can be moved according to the repair position, the operation area is enlarged, repeated disassembly and assembly of the hanging basket are not needed, the time occupied by repeated disassembly, installation and deployment due to the need of the movement of the position of the existing hanging basket system is avoided, and the repair time is shortened.
Further, the invention adopts the following preferable scheme:
The base track comprises two parallel tracks, the two parallel tracks are arranged at intervals, a movable base is arranged above the base track, the overhanging track is fixed with the movable base through a supporting upright post, and movable rollers matched with the tracks are arranged at the bottom of the movable base.
The movable base is provided with a balancing weight.
The translation unit comprises a driving motor and a driving wheel, the driving motor is arranged on the moving base, the driving wheel comprises a driving wheel I, a driving wheel II and a driving wheel III, the driving wheel I is arranged on the moving base, the driving wheel II and the driving wheel III are respectively arranged at two ends of the overhanging track, the driving wheel I and the driving wheel II are connected through a chain I, and the driving wheel II and the driving wheel III are connected through a chain II.
The lifting unit comprises a movable trolley, a winch and a steel wire rope, wherein the movable trolley is fixedly connected with a second chain, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the output end of the winch, and the other end of the steel wire rope is wound around the rear end of the output end of the winch and is fixedly connected with the movable trolley.
An edge support is arranged below the overhanging track.
The hanging basket is of a U-shaped structure.
The invention also relates to a use method of the basket device for the house construction engineering, which comprises the following steps:
S1, paving a base track;
s2, after the base track is laid, erecting an overhanging track and a hanging basket;
S3, after the hanging basket is erected, carrying out outer wall repair, before repair, moving the hanging basket to one end of the overhanging track far away from the base track, then adjusting the positions of the movable base and the overhanging track on the movable base according to the repair positions, and then adjusting the position of the hanging basket in the horizontal direction to enable the hanging basket to be close to the outer wall;
S4, repeating the step S3 to adjust the hanging basket to different positions, and finishing repair work on the corresponding positions of the outer wall;
And S5, after the outer wall is repaired, sequentially dismantling the hanging basket, the overhanging track and the base track.
Compared with the traditional hanging basket system, the hanging basket system has high mechanization degree, the hanging basket position can be adjusted according to actual conditions in the repairing process, the construction range of the hanging basket is enlarged, the disassembly and assembly process of the hanging basket system is reduced, and then the whole maintenance process and the control cost are shortened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a basket apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting of the base rail and the cantilever rail;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of a basket and overhanging track;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a basket assembly at different locations on an exterior wall;
The drawing is marked as 1, roof, 2, base track, 201, track, 3, moving base and 4. The device comprises an outer wall, a cantilever rail, 501, a supporting rod, 502, a supporting upright post, 503, a guide rail, 6, a hanging basket, 7, a balancing weight, 8, a near-edge support, 9, a winch, 10, a moving trolley, 11, a steel wire rope, 12, a first driving wheel, 13, a first chain, 14, a second driving wheel, 15, a second chain, 16, a third driving wheel, 17 and a driving motor.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be readily understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. The present application may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, whereby the application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A basket device for house construction engineering mainly comprises a basket 6, a base track 2 and an overhanging track 5. The base track 2 consists of two parallel tracks 201, each track 201 is fixed on a roof, a movable base 3 is arranged on the base track 2, a balancing weight 7 is arranged on the movable base 3, movable rollers are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the movable base 3, and the movable rollers are respectively arranged in the corresponding tracks 201 to realize the sliding of the movable base 3 along the base track 2.
In this embodiment, the moving roller may be a self-powered driving wheel, and move by external force.
The overhanging track 5 is composed of two parallel guide rails 503, and the guide rails 503 are perpendicular to the base track 2, in this embodiment, the guide rails 503 are made of H-shaped steel, the two guide rails 503 are connected into a whole through a support rod 501, and one end of each guide rail 503 close to the base track 2 is fixedly connected with the base of the corresponding end through a support upright 502.
The two sides of the cantilever rail 5 are respectively provided with a translation unit, each translation unit consists of a driving motor 17 and a driving wheel, each driving wheel consists of a driving wheel I12, a driving wheel II 14 and a driving wheel III 16, the driving motor 17 is arranged on the moving base 3, the driving wheel I12 is further arranged on the moving base 3, the output end of the driving motor 17 is connected with the driving wheel I12 through a belt, the two ends of the cantilever rail 5 are respectively provided with a driving wheel II 14 and a driving wheel III 16, the driving wheel II 14 is a double-layer chain wheel, the driving wheel I12 is connected with the driving wheel II 14 through a chain I13, and the driving wheel II 14 is connected with the driving wheel III 16 through a driving chain II 15.
The lifting unit comprises a movable trolley 10, a winch 9 and a steel wire rope 11, wherein the movable trolley 10 is of a U-shaped structure, movable wheels are respectively arranged on two inner side walls of the movable trolley 10, and the movable trolley 10 is in rolling connection with the guide rail 503 through the cooperation of the movable wheels and the guide rail 503. The travelling car 10 is fixedly connected with the second chain 15, and when the second driving wheel 14 and the third driving wheel 16 rotate, the travelling car 10 moves along the guide rail 503 where the second chain 15 is located along with the second chain 15.
The hanging basket 6 is of a U-shaped structure, one end of a steel wire rope 11 is fixedly connected with the output end of the winch 9, the other end of the steel wire rope is wound on the rear end of the output end of the winch 9 and is fixedly connected with the travelling car 10, and the hanging basket 6 is lifted by winding and unwinding the steel wire rope 11 through the winch 9.
In this embodiment, a border support 8 is disposed below each guide rail 503 of the overhanging track 5 and corresponding to the edge of the wall, for supporting the overhanging guide rail 503 in an auxiliary manner, so as to improve the stability of the overhanging guide rail 503.
Based on the hanging basket 6 device, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, two rails 201 are paved on a roof 1 in parallel, each rail 201 is made of channel steel, and the notches of the two rails 201 are arranged oppositely.
S2, after the base track 2 is paved, the overhanging track 5 and the hanging basket 6 are erected, after the hanging basket 6, the overhanging track 5 and the movable base 3 are assembled on the ground, the movable base 3 is hoisted to a roof, the movable base 3 is mounted on the base track 2, then the counterweight block 7 is added on the movable base 3, the stability of the overhanging track 5 and the hanging basket 6 is ensured, and the overhanging track 5 cannot fall down due to the load of the hanging basket 6.
And S3, after the hanging basket 6 is erected, carrying out. Before the outer wall 4 is repaired, the hanging basket 6 is moved to one end of the overhanging rail 5 far away from the base rail 2, then the position of the movable base 3 is adjusted along the base rail 2 according to the repairing position, if the outer surface wall body is of a concave-convex structure, the edge support is required to be moved to a proper position during the repairing, the edge support is ensured to be arranged at the top of the wall body, and after the position of the overhanging rail 5 is adjusted, the horizontal position of the hanging basket 6 is adjusted by utilizing a translation unit, so that the hanging basket 6 is close. And the outer wall 4 is attached. The contour line of the outer wall 4 is then adjusted according to the repaired position to adjust the height of the basket 6 for convenient construction.
S4, repeating the step S3 to adjust the hanging basket 6 to different positions, and aligning. And the repair work is completed at the corresponding position of the outer wall 4.
S5, after the outer wall 4 is repaired, the hanging basket 6, the overhanging track 5 and the base track 2 are removed in sequence.
Compared with the traditional hanging basket system, the hanging basket system has the advantages that the degree of mechanization is high, the base track and the cantilever track are arranged on the roof, the degree of mechanization of the hanging basket system is effectively improved, the coverage area is large, compared with the traditional hanging basket system, the hanging basket system is designed in a U-shaped mode, the hanging basket system is quite convenient to adapt to different residential outer vertical surfaces designed on various planes, the coverage area of a hanging basket working face is effectively improved, the working procedure is optimized, the construction period is shortened, the time occupied by multiple dismantling, installation and deployment due to the fact that the position needs to be moved is saved, and the whole maintenance procedure and the control cost are shortened.
Finally, it should be noted that the above list is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and that modifications and variants can be made by those skilled in the art, provided that these modifications and variants fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, and should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.