CN119238142A - A multi-axis vertical lathe that is easy to move - Google Patents
A multi-axis vertical lathe that is easy to move Download PDFInfo
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- CN119238142A CN119238142A CN202411658290.9A CN202411658290A CN119238142A CN 119238142 A CN119238142 A CN 119238142A CN 202411658290 A CN202411658290 A CN 202411658290A CN 119238142 A CN119238142 A CN 119238142A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B3/00—General-purpose turning-machines or devices, e.g. centre lathes with feed rod and lead screw; Sets of turning-machines
- B23B3/06—Turning-machines or devices characterised only by the special arrangement of constructional units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vertical lathes, in particular to a multi-shaft vertical lathe convenient to move, which comprises a vertical frame and a lathe mechanism arranged in the vertical frame, wherein the lathe mechanism comprises a lathe component and a fixing component; in the use process, the base slides on the top of the sliding rail through pushing of the hydraulic rod to provide power for the base, after the position of the base is fixed, the hydraulic rod stretches and stretches to drag the rear positioning clamp forwards, hydraulic oil is injected into the piston through the oil injection pipeline after dragging to a certain position, then the second clamping plate moves towards the inside of the sliding rail to fix the sliding rail, the second clamping plate moves leftwards to drive the connecting rod to move leftwards, at the moment, the positioning clamp moves rightwards through leftwards acting force of the second clamping plate, and therefore the positioning clamp at the rear side moves towards the opposite direction of the second clamping plate to fix the positioning clamp on the top of the sliding rail, at the moment, the hydraulic rod stretches to push the base outwards to drive the base to move horizontally.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vertical lathes, in particular to a multi-shaft vertical lathe convenient to move.
Background
The multi-shaft vertical lathe is a high-precision and high-efficiency numerical control machine tool, is widely applied to the modern manufacturing industry, adopts a high-precision and high-rigidity main shaft design, can bear larger axial load, realizes heavy cutting and turning instead of grinding, and is widely applied in the field of machining due to the high-efficiency and flexible machining capability.
However, most of the multi-axis vertical lathes in the prior art adopt a fixed design, that is, the lathe body is mounted on the workshop floor by bolts or other fixing modes, while guaranteeing the stability of machining, the multi-axis vertical lathes are inconvenient to adjust the layout of the workshop, maintain the equipment or move between different machining areas, do not meet part of the requirements, and are convenient to move, and new functions need to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the application and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description of the application and in the title of the application, which may not be used to limit the scope of the application.
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is that the multi-axis vertical lathe in the prior art mostly adopts a fixed design, namely, the lathe main body is arranged on the workshop floor through bolts or other fixed modes, and the machine is inconvenient to adjust the layout of the workshop, maintain equipment or move among different processing areas while ensuring the processing stability.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the technical scheme that the multi-shaft vertical lathe convenient to move comprises a vertical frame and a lathe mechanism arranged in the vertical frame, wherein the lathe mechanism comprises a lathe component and a fixing component;
The lathe component comprises a first motor, driving pulleys, a first belt, lifting screws, balance bars, lifting plates, front mounting plates, second motors, balance sliding grooves, transverse screws, transverse mounting plates, a third motor, a second belt, second pulleys, front and rear screws, a knife plate, a stabilizer bar, springs and knife rests, wherein the first motors are fixedly arranged at the tops of the vertical frames, the driving pulleys are mounted at the output ends of the driving pulleys, the driving pulleys are provided with two groups, the driving pulleys are driven by the first belts between the two groups, the lifting screws are mounted at the bottoms of the driving pulleys, the balance bars are mounted at the front and rear sides of the lifting screws, the lifting plates are mounted outside the lifting screws and the balance bars, the front mounting plates are mounted in front of the lifting plates, the balance sliding grooves are fixedly mounted at the side sides of the front mounting plates, the transverse screws are mounted at the front and the lower sides of the second motors, the transverse mounting plates are mounted in a meshed mode, the third motors are mounted at the front of the front, the third motors are mounted at the front of the driving pulleys, the front mounting plates are mounted at the front of the second side mounting plates, the stabilizer bar is mounted at the front of the front side of the second mounting plates, the stabilizer bar is mounted at the front of the front mounting plates, the front side of the stabilizer bar is mounted at the front of the front mounting plates, and the front side of the stabilizer bar is mounted at the front and at the front side of the front mounting plates.
The fixing assembly comprises a base, bottom transverse grooves, rollers and sliding rails, wherein the base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stand, two groups of bottom transverse grooves are formed in the bottom of the base, the rollers are arranged in an array in the bottom transverse grooves, and the bottom transverse grooves are movably arranged with the sliding rails at the lower part.
Preferably, the inside of the base is provided with a driving gear, the bottom of the driving gear is provided with a driving motor, the side of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly provided with the outside of a top outer plate, a top sliding groove is formed in the top array of the top outer plate, the inside of the top sliding groove is provided with a top outer plate, the inside center of the top outer plate is fixedly provided with a central loop bar, the inside of the top outer plate is movably provided with an inner rotating plate, the bottom center of the inner rotating plate is provided with an inner long rod which is anastomotic in size with the central loop bar, the top of the inner rotating plate is provided with a chute which is anastomotic in position with the top sliding groove, the inside of the chute is movably provided with an inner sliding rod, the inner sliding rod is mutually fixed with a first clamping plate, the outside of the inner long rod is fixedly provided with a half gear, the side of the semi-gear is meshed with a driving threaded rod, a bottom annular plate which is mutually fixed with a base is arranged in a space below the top outer plate, an annular slide rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top outer plate, an annular slide groove which is matched with the annular slide rod in size is formed in the top surface of the bottom annular plate, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the top of the slide rail, one end of the hydraulic rod is mutually fixed with the base, the other side of the hydraulic rod is mutually fixed with a positioning clamp, the size of the positioning clamp is mutually matched with the slide rail, a sliding plate is movably arranged at the bottom of the positioning clamp, a second clamping plate is fixedly arranged at the tail part of the sliding plate, a piston which is fixed on the right side is used for driving, connecting rods which penetrate through the positioning clamp are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the second clamping plate, an elastic air cushion is fixedly arranged at the side of the connecting rods, and an oil injection pipeline is arranged outside the piston in a circulating way.
Preferably, the lifting plate forms a lifting structure with the vertical frame through the cooperation between the lifting screw and the balance rod, the lifting screw is provided with two groups, and the two groups of lifting screws form a rotating structure through the cooperation between the driving belt wheels and the first belt.
Preferably, the transverse mounting plate forms a translation structure with the front mounting plate through the cooperation between the transverse screw rod and the second motor, and forms a sliding structure with the front mounting plate through the balance chute.
Preferably, the front and rear lead screws form a rotating structure through the cooperation between the second belt wheels and the second belt, the cutter plate forms a lifting structure through the front and rear lead screws and the transverse mounting plate, the cutter plate forms a translation structure through the stabilizer bar and the transverse mounting plate, and the cutter plate forms a pressing structure through the spring and the transverse mounting plate.
Preferably, the top outer plate forms a rotating structure through the cooperation between the driven gear and the driving gear, the driven gear forms a rotating structure through the cooperation between the annular sliding rod and the annular sliding groove and the bottom annular plate, and the sizes of the annular sliding rod and the annular sliding groove are mutually matched.
Preferably, the bottom annular plate and the base are fixed with each other, the inner rotating plate forms a rotating structure with the driven gear through the cooperation between the driving threaded rod and the half gear, the first clamping plate forms a translation structure with the inner rotating plate through the cooperation between the inner sliding rod and the chute, and the first clamping plate forms a translation structure with the top outer plate through the top chute.
Preferably, the top outer plate and the central sleeve rod are fixed with each other, a sleeved structure is formed between the central sleeve rod and the inner long shaft, the inner long shaft and the inner rotating plate are fixed with each other, the central sleeve rod and the inner long shaft are movably connected with each other, and the side of the driving threaded rod is fixed with the top outer plate with each other.
Preferably, the base forms a translation structure through between the roller and the slide rail, and the base forms a translation structure through between the hydraulic rod and the slide rail.
Preferably, the second clamping plate forms a translation structure with the sliding plate through the piston, and forms a pressing structure with the elastic air cushion through the connecting rod.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
In the use process, the base slides on the top of the sliding rail through pushing of the hydraulic rod to provide power for the base, after the position of the base is fixed, the hydraulic rod stretches and stretches to drag the rear positioning clamp forwards, hydraulic oil is injected into the piston through the oil injection pipeline after dragging to a certain position, then the second clamping plate moves towards the inside of the sliding rail to fix the sliding rail, the second clamping plate moves leftwards to drive the connecting rod to move leftwards, at the moment, the positioning clamp moves rightwards through leftwards acting force of the second clamping plate, so that the positioning clamp at the rear side moves towards the opposite direction of the second clamping plate, the positioning clamp is fixed on the top of the sliding rail, at the moment, the hydraulic rod stretches to push the base outwards to drive the base to move horizontally, and the device is repeatedly driven to move, so that the device is convenient to move.
In the use process of the invention, the central sleeve rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top outer plate, and meanwhile, the central sleeve rod is sleeved and arranged outside the inner long stem, so that the inner long stem cannot influence the top outer plate when being driven by the driving threaded rod to rotate, and when the parts are rotated, the top outer plate is driven by the driven gear to rotate and slides in the annular sliding groove through the annular sliding rod, thereby avoiding dislocation of the annular sliding rod in the device.
In the use process of the invention, the bottom annular plate is fixed in the base, so the bottom annular plate can be kept fixed, the top outer plate at the top can not influence the rotation of the bottom annular plate in the rotation process, then the threaded rod is driven to drive the side half gear to rotate in the rotation process, the inner rotating plate at the top can rotate with steps in the rotation process, the inner sliding rod at the top can slide in the chute in the rotation process of the inner rotating plate, the inner sliding rod and the first clamping plate are mutually fixed, the first clamping plate can be limited by the top chute arranged at the top of the top outer plate in the translation process of the inner sliding rod, the arc-shaped movement track of the inner sliding rod in the chute can be counteracted by the inclination angle of the chute in the rotation process of the inner rotating plate, and therefore the first clamping plate can move back and forth in the top outer plate through the inner sliding rod, and is convenient for clamping a workpiece at the top of the top outer plate.
In the use process, the first motor drives the driving belt wheels to rotate, the first belt outside drives the other group of driving belt wheels to rotate in the rotation process, then simultaneously drives the lifting screw at the bottom to rotate, the lifting screw drives the lifting plate outside to lift the structure in the device when rotating, the height of the lifting plate in the device is adjusted, the parts with different heights are convenient to operate, meanwhile, the lifting plate can slide and lift through the balance bars at the front side and the rear side in the lifting process, the stability of the lifting plate in the lifting process is improved, and the use of the device is prevented from being influenced by the skew of the lifting plate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-axis vertical lathe of the present invention for easy movement.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a stand structure of the multi-axis vertical lathe convenient to move.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a stand of the multi-axis vertical lathe of the present invention for easy movement.
Fig. 4 is a schematic rear view of the front mounting plate of the multi-axis vertical lathe convenient to move.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the front mounting plate structure of the multi-spindle vertical lathe of the present invention for easy movement.
Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a base of the multi-axis vertical lathe of the present invention for easy movement.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bottom transverse groove of the multi-shaft vertical lathe convenient to move.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the top outer plate drive of the multi-axis vertical lathe of the present invention for ease of movement.
Fig. 9 is a schematic top external sectional view of a multi-axis vertical lathe of the present invention for ease of movement.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the top exterior and interior structure of the multi-axis vertical lathe of the present invention for easy movement.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the expanding structure of the top outer plate of the multi-spindle vertical lathe of the present invention for easy movement.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing an expanded bottom view of a top outer plate of the multi-spindle vertical lathe according to the present invention for easy movement.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a slide rail structure of a multi-axis vertical lathe of the present invention for easy movement.
Fig. 14 is a schematic sectional view of a positioning frame of a multi-axis vertical lathe which is convenient to move.
1, A vertical frame, 2, a first motor, 3, a driving belt wheel, 4, a first belt, 5, a lifting screw rod, 6, a balance rod, 7, a lifting plate, 8, a front mounting plate, 9, a second motor, 10, a balance chute, 11, a transverse screw rod, 12, a transverse mounting plate, 13, a third motor, 14, a second belt, 15, a second belt wheel, 16, a front and rear screw rod, 17, a knife board, 18, a stabilizer bar, 19, a spring, 20, a knife rest, 21, a base, 22, a driving gear, 23, a driving motor, 24, a driven gear, 25, a top outer plate, 26, a first clamping plate, 27, a top chute, 28, a center sleeve rod, 29, an inner rotating plate, 30, a chute, 31, an inner sliding rod, 32, an inner long stem, 33, a half gear, 34, a driving belt, 35, an annular sliding rod, 36, a bottom annular chute, 37, 38, a bottom transverse chute, 39, a roller, 40, a sliding rail, 41, a hydraulic rod, 42, a positioning clamp, 43, a sliding plate, 44, a second clamping plate, 45, a piston rod, a piston, a 48 and an air cushion.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-axis vertical lathe which is convenient to move, comprising a vertical frame 1 and a lathe mechanism installed inside the vertical frame 1, wherein the lathe mechanism comprises a lathe component and a fixing component;
The lathe component comprises a first motor 2, a driving belt wheel 3, a first belt 4, a lifting screw 5, a balance rod 6, a lifting plate 7, a front mounting plate 8, a second motor 9, a balance chute 10, a first belt and a second belt a transverse screw 11, a transverse mounting plate 12, a third motor 13, a second belt 14, a second belt pulley 15, a front and rear screw 16, a knife board 17, a stabilizer bar 18, a spring 19 and a knife rest 20, the top of the vertical frame 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 2, the output end of a driving belt pulley 3 is provided with a driving belt pulley 3, the driving belt pulley 3 is provided with two groups, the two groups of driving belt wheels 3 are driven by a first belt 4, the bottom of the driving belt wheel 3 is provided with a lifting screw 5, the front side and the rear side of the lifting screw 5 are provided with balance rod balance rods 6, the outer parts of the lifting screw 5 and the balance rod balance rods 6 are provided with lifting plate lifting plates 7, the front of each lifting plate 7 is provided with a front mounting plate 8, the side of the front mounting plate 8 of the front mounting plate is fixedly provided with a second motor 9, the upper side and the lower side of the second motor 9 are provided with balance slide ways 10, the inside of the front mounting plate 8 of the front mounting plate is provided with a transverse screw rod 11, the front of the transverse screw rod 11 is meshed with a transverse mounting plate 12, the front of the transverse mounting plate 12 is provided with a third motor 13, the output end of the third motor 13 is provided with a second belt pulley 15, the outside of the second belt pulley 15 is provided with a second belt 14, the front of the second belt pulley 15 is provided with a front screw and a rear screw 16, the front of the front screw and the rear screw 16 is provided with a knife board 17, the side of the knife board 17 is provided with a stabilizer bar 18 in a penetrating way, the outside of the stabilizer bar 18 is provided with a spring 19 in a winding way, the front of the knife board 17 is provided with a knife rest 20, the fixed component comprises a base 21, a bottom transverse groove 38, a roller 39 and a slide rail 40, the bottom of the stand 1 is fixedly provided with the base 21, the bottom of the base 21 is provided with two groups of bottom transverse grooves 38, the inner array of the bottom transverse grooves 38 is provided with the roller 39, and the bottom transverse groove 38 is movably arranged with the slide rail 40 at the lower part.
The inside of the base 21 is provided with a driving gear 22, the bottom of the driving gear 22 is provided with a driving motor 23, the side of the driving gear 22 is meshed with a driven gear 24, the driven gear 24 is fixedly provided with the outside of a top outer plate 25, the top array of the top outer plate 25 is provided with a top sliding groove 27, the inside of the top sliding groove 27 is provided with a top outer plate 25, the inside center of the top outer plate 25 is fixedly provided with a center sleeve rod 28, the inside of the top outer plate 25 is provided with a movable inner rotating plate 29, the bottom center of the inner rotating plate 29 is provided with an inner long rod 32 which is matched with the center sleeve rod 28 in size, the top of the inner rotating plate 29 is provided with a chute 30 which is matched with the top sliding groove 27 in position, the inside of the chute 30 is movably provided with an inner sliding rod 31, the inner sliding rod 31 is mutually fixed with a first clamping plate 26, the outside of the inner long rod 32 is fixedly provided with a half gear 33, the side of the half gear 33 is meshed with a driving threaded rod 34, a bottom annular plate 36 which is mutually fixed with the base 21 is arranged in the space below the top outer plate 25, an annular slide rod 35 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top outer plate 25, an annular slide groove 37 which is matched with the annular slide rod 35 in size is arranged on the top surface of the bottom annular plate 36, a hydraulic rod 41 is arranged on the top of the slide rail 40, one end of the hydraulic rod 41 is mutually fixed with the base 21, the other side of the hydraulic rod 41 is mutually fixed with a positioning clamp 42, the size of the positioning clamp 42 is mutually matched with the slide rail 40, a sliding plate 43 is movably arranged at the bottom of the positioning clamp 42, a second clamping plate 44 is fixedly arranged at the tail part of the sliding plate 43, a piston 45 which is fixed on the right side of the second clamping plate 44 is driven, connecting rods 46 penetrating the positioning clamp 42 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the second clamping plate 44, an elastic air cushion 47 is fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting rods 46, an oil injection pipe 48 is installed to the outside of the piston 45.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and is different from the previous embodiment in that the present embodiment provides a multi-axis vertical lathe that is convenient for movement, specifically.
The lifting plate 7 forms a lifting structure with the vertical frame 1 through the cooperation between the lifting screw 5 and the balance bar 6, the lifting screw 5 is provided with two groups, the two groups of lifting screw lifting screws 5 form a rotating structure through the cooperation between the driving belt wheel 3 and the first belt 4, in the use process, the first motor 2 drives the driving belt wheel 3 to rotate, in the rotation process, the first belt 4 drives the driving belt wheel 3 of the other group to rotate through the first belt outside, then simultaneously drives the lifting screw rod 5 at the bottom to rotate, the lifting screw rod 5 drives the lifting structure of the lifting plate 7 outside in the device to adjust the height of the lifting plate 7 in the device, the lifting plate 7 can slide and lift through the balance bar balance bars 6 on the front side and the rear side in the lifting process, so that the stability of the lifting plate 7 in the lifting process is improved, and the deflection of the lifting plate 7 is avoided.
The horizontal mounting panel 12 of horizontal mounting panel constitutes translation structure with the preceding mounting panel 8 of preceding mounting panel through the cooperation between horizontal lead screw 11 and the second motor 9, the horizontal mounting panel 12 of horizontal mounting panel constitutes sliding structure through between balanced spout balance spout 10 and the preceding mounting panel 8 of preceding mounting panel, horizontal mounting panel 12 of horizontal mounting panel can translate about the place ahead of preceding mounting panel 8 of horizontal lead screw 11 through the rear side in the use, adjust the position of horizontal mounting panel 12 in the inside of the device, horizontal mounting panel 12 can slide in the balanced spout balance spout 10 of the upper and lower both sides of preceding mounting panel 8 simultaneously, improve the stability of horizontal mounting panel 12 in the translation in-process, conveniently adjust the place ahead lathe tool of horizontal mounting panel 12 in the inside of device when processing the work piece fixed on the below base 21, improve the flexibility of device.
The front and rear lead screw 16 forms a rotating structure through the cooperation between the second belt pulley 15 and the second belt pulley second belt 14, the front and rear lead screw 16 and the transverse mounting plate 12 form a lifting structure through the front and rear lead screw, the cutter plate 17 forms a translation structure through the stabilizer bar 18 and the transverse mounting plate 12, the cutter plate 17 forms a pressing structure through the spring 19 and the transverse mounting plate 12, the third motor 13 drives the second belt pulley 15 to rotate in the device in the use process, the second belt pulley second belt 14 rotates, the front and rear lead screw 16 is driven to rotate in the device through the second belt pulley second belt 14, the front and rear lead screw 16 stretches back and forth in the device in the front of the rotation, the stabilizer bar 18 penetrating through the cutter plate 17 stretches back and forth in the cutter plate 17 in the stretching process, the cutter plate 17 is prevented from being inclined in the device in the stretching process, and the spring 19 sliding in the sliding side of the cutter plate 17 is prevented from stretching in the stretching process, and the cutter plate 17 is more stable in the stretching process.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 6-12, the present embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and is different from the previous embodiment in that the present embodiment provides a multi-axis vertical lathe that is convenient for movement, specifically.
The top outer plate 25 forms a rotating structure through the cooperation between the driven gear 24 and the driving gear 22, the driven gear 24 forms a rotating structure through the cooperation between the annular sliding rod 35 and the annular chute 37 of the annular sliding rod and the annular plate 36 of the bottom annular plate, the sizes of the annular sliding rod 35 and the annular chute 37 of the annular sliding rod are mutually matched, the driving gear 22 is driven by the driving motor 23 to rotate in the use process, the driven gear 24 with the driving gear 22 meshed with the driving side is driven to rotate in the device when rotating, so that the workpiece to be processed, which is fixedly clamped at the top of the top outer plate 25, can be driven to rotate, the lathe tool at the top can conveniently process the workpiece, meanwhile, the top outer plate 25 can slide in the annular chute 37 through the annular sliding rod 35 in the annular chute in the rotating process, so that the influence on the use of the device caused by the fact that the top outer plate 25 and the bottom annular plate 36 are fixed together is avoided.
The bottom ring plate 36 and the base 21 are fixed with each other, the inner rotating plate 29 forms a rotating structure with the driven gear 24 through the cooperation between the driving threaded rod 34 and the half gear 33 and the driven gear 24, first clamping plate the first clamping plate 26 forms a translation structure with the inner rotating plate 29 by the cooperation between the inner sliding rod 31 and the chute 30, first clamping plate 26 is connected with the chute through an internal sliding rod 31 the cooperation between the chute 30 and the inner rotor plate 29 form a translation structure, the inner rotary plate 29 at the top of the half gear 33 rotates with the step during rotation, the inner slide rod 31 at the top of the inner rotary plate 29 slides inside the chute 30 during rotation, and since the inner slide rod 31 and the first clamping plate 26 are fixed to each other, the first clamp plate 26 will be limited by the top runner 27 opened at the top of the top outer plate 25 during translation through the internal slide rod 31, the track of the arc movement of the inner slide rod 31 inside the chute 30 when the inner rotary plate 29 rotates is offset by the inclination angle of the chute 30, so that the first clamping plate 26 moves back and forth inside the top outer plate 25 through the inner slide rod 31, the workpiece on top of the top outer panel 25 is conveniently clamped.
The top outer plate 25 and the central sleeve rod 28 are fixed with each other, a sleeve structure is formed between the central sleeve rod 28 and the inner long stem 32 of the inner long stem, the inner long stem 32 of the inner long stem and the inner rotary plate 29 of the inner rotary plate are fixed with each other, the central sleeve rod 28 is movably connected with the inner long stem 32 of the inner long stem, the side of the driving threaded rod 34 is fixed with the top outer plate 25, the central sleeve rod 28 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top outer plate 25 of the top outer plate in the use process, meanwhile, the center sleeve rod 28 is sleeved and mounted on the outer portion of the inner long rod 32, so that the inner long rod 32 cannot affect the top outer plate 25 when the driven threaded rod 34 is driven to rotate, and when the parts are rotated, the top outer plate 25 is driven to rotate by the driven gear 24 and slides in the annular chute 37 through the annular sliding rod 35, and the annular sliding rod 35 is prevented from being misplaced in the device.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 13-14, the present embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and is different from the previous embodiment in that the present embodiment provides a multi-axis vertical lathe that is convenient to move, specifically.
The base seat 21 forms a translation structure through between the roller wheel 39 and the slide rail 40, the base seat 21 forms a translation structure through between the hydraulic rod 41 and the slide rail 40, the device translates at the top of the slide rail 40 through the bottom transverse groove 38 formed at the bottom of the base seat 21 in the use process, the hydraulic rod 41 slides through the roller wheel 39 in the translation process, and the translation smoothness is improved.
The second clamping plate 44 forms a translation structure through the piston 45 and the sliding plate 43, the second clamping plate 44 forms a pressing structure through the connecting rod 46 and the elastic air cushion 47, the base 21 slides on the top of the slide rail 40 through the pushing of the hydraulic rod 41 in the translation process to provide power for the base 21, after the position of the base 21 is fixed, the hydraulic rod 41 stretches and contracts to drag the positioning clamp 42 at the rear forward, hydraulic oil is injected into the piston 45 through the oil injection pipeline 48 after dragging to a certain position, then the second clamping plate 44 moves towards the inside of the sliding rail 40 to fix the sliding rail 40, then the second clamping plate 44 translates leftwards to drive the connecting rod 46 to translate leftwards, at this time, the positioning clamp 42 moves rightwards by the leftwards acting force of the second clamping plate 44, therefore, the positioning clamp 42 at the rear side can move to the opposite direction of the second clamping plate 44, the positioning clamp 42 is fixed at the top of the sliding rail 40, the hydraulic rod 41 of the hydraulic rod can stretch at this moment, the base 21 is pushed outwards, the base 21 is driven to translate, and the device is repeatedly driven to translate, so that the device can conveniently move.
The working principle is that firstly, the base seat 21 is arranged outside the slide rail 40, the base seat 21 slides on the top of the slide rail 40 by pushing the hydraulic rod 41, power is provided for the base seat 21, then after the position of the base seat 21 is fixed, the hydraulic rod 41 stretches and contracts to drag the positioning clamp 42 at the rear, hydraulic oil is injected into the interior of the piston 45 through the oil injection pipeline 48 after dragging to a certain position, then the second clamping plate 44 moves towards the interior of the slide rail 40 to fix the slide rail 40, then the second clamping plate 44 moves leftwards to drive the connecting rod 46 to move leftwards, at this time, the positioning clamp 42 moves rightwards by the acting force of the second clamping plate 44, so that the positioning clamp 42 at the rear side can move towards the opposite direction of the second clamping plate 44, the positioning clamp 42 is fixed on the top of the slide rail 40, at this time, the hydraulic rod 41 can stretch to push the base seat 21 outwards, drive the base seat 21 to translate, so repeatedly drive the device to move, then drive the workpiece to move, and the workpiece to be processed is arranged on the side of the slide rod 25 to drive the side of the inner side of the slide rod 31 to rotate the slide rod 33, and the inner side of the slide rod 33 rotates, and the inner side of the slide rod is fixed in the slide rod is fixed inside the slide rod 31 due to the gear 31, and the inner side of the slide rod is fixed by the slide rod 31, the first clamp plate 26 will be limited by the top runner 27 opened at the top of the top outer plate 25 during translation through the internal slide rod 31, the track of the arc movement of the inner slide rod 31 inside the chute 30 when the inner rotary plate 29 rotates is offset by the inclination angle of the chute 30, so that the first clamping plate 26 can move back and forth inside the top outer plate 25 through the internal sliding rod 31 of the internal sliding rod, thereby facilitating clamping of the workpiece at the top of the top outer plate 25, then the driving gear 22 is driven by the driving motor 23 to rotate, the driven gear 24 meshed with the driving side of the driving gear 22 rotates in the device when the driving gear 22 rotates, so as to drive the workpiece to be processed which is fixedly clamped at the top of the top outer plate 25 to rotate, the turning tool at the top is convenient for processing a workpiece, and meanwhile, the top outer plate 25 at the top can slide in the annular chute 37 through the annular sliding rod 35 at the bottom in the rotating process, so that the influence on the use of the device caused by the fixation of the top outer plate 25 at the top and the bottom annular plate 36 at the bottom is avoided;
Finally, the first motor 2 drives the driving belt wheel 3 to rotate, the first belt 4 drives the driving belt wheel 3 of the other group to rotate through the first belt outside in the rotating process, then simultaneously drives the lifting screw rod 5 at the bottom to rotate, the lifting screw rod 5 drives the lifting plate 7 of the outer lifting plate to lift the structure inside the device when rotating, the height of the lifting plate 7 in the device is adjusted, the components with different heights are convenient to operate, meanwhile, the lifting plate 7 can slide and lift through the balance rod balance rods 6 on the front side and the rear side in the lifting process, the stability of the lifting plate 7 in the lifting process is improved, the deflection of the lifting plate 7 is avoided to influence the use of the device, then the transverse mounting plate 12 of the transverse mounting plate translates left and right in front of the front mounting plate 8 of the front mounting plate through the transverse screw rod 11 of the rear side, the position of the transverse mounting plate 12 of the transverse mounting plate in the device is regulated, meanwhile, the transverse mounting plate 12 of the transverse mounting plate slides in the balance slide grooves 10 of the upper side and the lower side of the front mounting plate 8 of the front mounting plate, the stability of the transverse mounting plate 12 in the translation process is improved, the position of a turning tool in front of the transverse mounting plate 12 of the transverse mounting plate in the device is conveniently regulated when a workpiece fixed on the bottom base 21 of the lower base is processed, the flexibility of the device is improved, finally the third motor 13 drives the second belt pulley 15 to rotate in the device, the second belt 14 drives the front and rear screw rods 16 to rotate in the device through the second belt 14 when the second belt 14 rotates, the front cutter plate and the rear cutter plate 17 can stretch back and forth in the device when the front and rear lead screws 16 rotate, the stabilizer bar 18 penetrating through the cutter plate and the cutter plate 17 can slide in the cutter plate and the cutter plate 17 when the cutter plate and the cutter plate 17 stretch, the situation that the knife board 17 is inclined in the device when the knife board stretches out and draws back is avoided, and then the spring 19 at the rear side can be compressed by the knife board 17 in the stretching and sliding process, so that the knife board 17 is more stable in the stretching and retracting process.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411658290.9A CN119238142A (en) | 2024-11-20 | 2024-11-20 | A multi-axis vertical lathe that is easy to move |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411658290.9A CN119238142A (en) | 2024-11-20 | 2024-11-20 | A multi-axis vertical lathe that is easy to move |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN119238142A true CN119238142A (en) | 2025-01-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411658290.9A Withdrawn CN119238142A (en) | 2024-11-20 | 2024-11-20 | A multi-axis vertical lathe that is easy to move |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN119238142A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120002386A (en) * | 2025-03-25 | 2025-05-16 | 诸暨市文速智能装备有限公司 | A small CNC drilling and milling machine with convenient head height adjustment |
-
2024
- 2024-11-20 CN CN202411658290.9A patent/CN119238142A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120002386A (en) * | 2025-03-25 | 2025-05-16 | 诸暨市文速智能装备有限公司 | A small CNC drilling and milling machine with convenient head height adjustment |
| CN120002386B (en) * | 2025-03-25 | 2025-08-12 | 诸暨市文速智能装备有限公司 | A small CNC drilling and milling machine with convenient head height adjustment |
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Application publication date: 20250103 |