CN119219231A - A degreasing and purifying device for restaurant sewage - Google Patents

A degreasing and purifying device for restaurant sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119219231A
CN119219231A CN202411356512.1A CN202411356512A CN119219231A CN 119219231 A CN119219231 A CN 119219231A CN 202411356512 A CN202411356512 A CN 202411356512A CN 119219231 A CN119219231 A CN 119219231A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
overshot
gear
tube
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202411356512.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡晓涛
汪晓琳
董秀芳
刘娟
马明知
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Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
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Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
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Application filed by Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College filed Critical Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
Priority to CN202411356512.1A priority Critical patent/CN119219231A/en
Publication of CN119219231A publication Critical patent/CN119219231A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of restaurant sewage treatment, in particular to an oil removal purification device for restaurant sewage, which comprises an oil separation tank body for removing oil and purifying the restaurant sewage, wherein the oil separation tank body comprises a liquid inlet area, an oil-water separation area, a sedimentation area and a water outlet area, a filter basket is arranged at the top of the liquid inlet area, an overshot is arranged above the oil-water separation area, one side of the overshot is provided with an opening, the overshot is used for salvaging suspended scum at the oil-water separation area, the oil removal purification device for restaurant sewage can regularly salvage more scum at the separation area, the salvaged scum is guided to a storage tank, the upper oil surface of the oil-water separation area is guaranteed to be relatively clean, the oil-water separation space is guaranteed, and the separated oil and water can be fully purified, and the subsequent treatment process is further guaranteed.

Description

Oil removal and purification device for restaurant sewage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of restaurant sewage treatment, in particular to an oil removal and purification device for restaurant sewage.
Background
The restaurant sewage mainly contains substances such as organic matters, fat, grease, ammonia nitrogen and the like, and the substances cannot be directly discharged into natural environment before being treated, otherwise, serious pollution is caused to the water body.
When the existing restaurant sewage is deoiled and purified, the restaurant sewage is primarily deoiled and purified firstly through the oil separation tank, namely, the restaurant sewage containing grease and impurities is introduced into the filter basket at the oil separation tank through the water inlet, the filter basket filters and intercepts larger solid impurities, then, the filtered sewage enters the oil-water separation area through the bottom of the first partition board, grease floats on the water surface due to smaller density, water flows into the water outlet area through the bottom of the second partition board after passing through the precipitation area, however, part of grease and suspended matters float on the water surface to form scum, and excessive scum is accumulated at the oil-water separation area, so that the space for oil-water separation is reduced, the normal operation and sewage treatment effect of the oil separation tank are affected, meanwhile, the grease and suspended matters cannot be effectively separated, and the burden of the subsequent treatment process is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an oil removal and purification device for restaurant sewage, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides the technical scheme that the oil removal purification device for the restaurant sewage comprises an oil removal tank body for removing oil and purifying the restaurant sewage, wherein the oil removal tank body comprises a liquid inlet area, an oil-water separation area, a sedimentation area and a water outlet area, a filter basket is arranged at the top of the liquid inlet area, and the oil removal purification device further comprises:
the overshot is positioned above the oil-water separation area, one side of the overshot is provided with an opening, and the overshot is used for salvaging floating scum at the oil-water separation area;
The guiding mechanism is arranged at the overshot and used for guiding the scum entering the inside of the overshot;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the oil separation tank body and is used for driving the overshot;
The storage tank is arranged on one side outside the oil separation tank and is used for recycling scum salvaged at the salvaging barrel.
The top, the bottom and the two sides of the opening of the overshot are all slope-type, and the scum can be guided by setting the periphery of the opening as a slope.
Wherein the guiding mechanism comprises an arc-shaped groove arranged in the overshot, and one end of the arc-shaped groove is communicated with the opening;
The fishing socket is characterized in that a semicircular plate is slidably connected to the arc-shaped groove, one end of the semicircular plate, which is positioned outside the arc-shaped groove, is fixedly connected with a closing strip, and a clamping groove matched with the closing strip is arranged on one side, which is far away from the arc-shaped groove, of the fishing socket;
The inside of the overshot is provided with a fixed cavity which is communicated with the arc-shaped groove, and a connecting piece for connecting the semicircular plates is arranged at the fixed cavity;
The driving part is arranged in the overshot, a round opening is formed in one end of the overshot corresponding to the storage tank, and the driving part guides scum to the storage tank through the round opening;
the circular opening is provided with a closing piece, the closing piece is used for controlling the opening and closing of the circular opening, and the scum can be guided into the overshot through the guiding mechanism.
The connecting piece is including rotating the first connecting axle and the second connecting axle of connecting at fixed cavity both ends, fixedly connected with first connecting gear and second connecting gear respectively on first connecting axle and the second connecting axle, be equipped with a plurality of tooth's sockets on the semicircle board, first connecting gear and second connecting gear respectively with a plurality of tooth's socket meshing are connected, fixed cavity internally mounted has and is used for carrying out driven driving motor to first connecting axle, through the connecting piece that is equipped with to realize the effect of semicircle board connection.
The driving medium includes a driving shaft with one end rotationally connected to the inner wall of the overshot, a spiral blade is installed outside the driving shaft, a rotating member for driving the driving shaft is installed inside the overshot, and the driving medium drives the scum.
The rotary part comprises a first transmission gear fixedly sleeved at one end of the transmission shaft, a second transmission gear is connected to the outer side of the first transmission gear in a meshed mode, an accommodating cavity is formed in the overshot, a rotary motor used for driving the second transmission gear is installed at the accommodating cavity, and the rotary part is arranged to realize the driving function of the transmission shaft.
Wherein, the closure member is including the cooperation connection closure plate in circular mouth department, one side of overshot is equipped with the recess, and recess sliding connection has the connecting plate, and the one end and the closure plate fixed connection of connecting plate, overshot internally mounted has the electric putter that is used for promoting the connecting plate, through the closure member that is equipped with to realize carrying out the effect of switching to circular mouth department.
Wherein, the swash plate is installed at the top of oil removal pond body one side, and the swash plate is located the reservoir outside, through the swash plate that is equipped with to can guarantee that the dross is stable falls into the reservoir inside.
The driving mechanism comprises a top plate, a moving opening is formed in the top plate, a lifting block is connected to the moving opening in a sliding mode, and a lifting piece for driving the lifting block is arranged on the top plate;
The bottom of the lifting block is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the lifting block is provided with a fixed groove, a rotating piece for rotating the rotating shaft is arranged at the fixed groove, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a synchronizing block, and one end of each synchronizing block is fixedly connected with the overshot;
The two sides of the top plate are fixedly connected with a first guide frame and a second guide frame respectively, a sliding rod is connected to the first guide frame in a sliding manner, and the sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the oil separation tank body;
The second guide frame department threaded connection has the removal lead screw, and removes the lead screw and be located the swash plate below, the both ends of removal lead screw rotate and be connected with the engaging lug, two engaging lug and swash plate fixed connection, the setting element that is used for carrying out driven to the removal lead screw is installed in the oil removal pond body outside, through the actuating mechanism that is equipped with to realize salvaging the effect that the section of thick bamboo was driven.
The rotary part comprises a rotary motor arranged in a fixed groove, a first rotary gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor, a gear chain is connected to the outer side of the first rotary gear in a transmission mode, a second rotary gear is connected to the inner side of the gear chain in a transmission mode, the second rotary gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotary shaft, and the rotary part is arranged in the rotary shaft in a sleeved mode, so that the rotary shaft is driven.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
When the oil-water separation device is used, the salvaging barrel is arranged above the oil-water separation area, and the salvaging barrel can periodically salvage more scum at the separation area through the guide mechanism and the driving mechanism arranged on the salvaging barrel, and the salvaged scum is guided to the storage tank, so that the upper oil level of the oil-water separation area is ensured to be relatively clean, the oil-water separation space is ensured, and the separated oil and water can be sufficiently purified, so that the subsequent treatment process is further ensured.
When the oil separation tank is used, the overshot not only can play a role in salvaging scum, but also can scrape suspended matters on the inner wall of the oil separation tank body at the oil-water separation area, so that the integral stable operation of the oil separation tank body is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the oil separation tank body of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the oil separation tank body of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lifting block according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the rear view of the overshot of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rotor structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the overshot of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a closed state between a semicircular plate and an overshot according to the invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a semicircular plate structure according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1-an oil separation tank body; 11-a liquid inlet zone; 12-an oil-water separation zone; 13-settling zone, 14-water outlet zone, 15-filter basket, 2-overshot, 21-opening, 22-arcuate slot, 23-slot, 24-fixed cavity, 25-circular port, 26-receiving cavity, 3-lead-in mechanism, 31-semicircular plate, 311-tooth socket, 32-closure bar, 33-connection piece, 331-first connection shaft, 332-second connection shaft, 333-first connection gear, 334-second connection gear, 335-drive motor, 34-transmission piece, 341-transmission shaft, 342-spiral blade, 35-closure piece, 351-closure plate, 352-connection plate, 353-electric push rod, 4-drive mechanism, 41-top plate, 411-moving port, 42-lifting block, 421-fixed slot, 422-moving slot, 43-lifting piece, 431-lifting motor, 432-lifting gear, 433-lifting rack, 44-rotation shaft, 45-rotation piece, 451-rotation motor, 452-first rotation gear, 453-gear chain, 454-second rotation gear, 46-rotation piece, 47-rotation motor, 47-first guide frame 48-rotation gear, 48, rotation guide frame, 8-rotation positioning frame, 8-rotation guide frame, 4-rotation frame, 4-drive mechanism, 41-top plate, 411-lifting frame, slide plate, and 8-lifting gear -a first positioning gear, 84-a second positioning gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4 and fig. 6 to 11, an oil removal purifying device for restaurant sewage includes an oil separation tank body 1 for removing oil and purifying restaurant sewage, wherein the oil separation tank body 1 includes a liquid inlet zone 11, an oil-water separation zone 12, a precipitation zone 13 and a water outlet zone 14, and a filter basket 15 is installed at the top of the liquid inlet zone 11, including:
The overshot 2 is positioned above the oil-water separation area 12, the inside of the overshot 2 is circular, an opening 21 is formed in one side of the overshot 2, the overshot 2 is used for salvaging floating scum at the oil-water separation area 12, two sides of the overshot 2 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the oil-water separation area 12, the top, the bottom and the two sides of the opening 21 of the overshot 2 are all in slope type, the periphery of the opening 21 is in slope type, scum at the oil-water separation area 12 can be guided through the bottom or top position, and the slope type of the two sides of the opening 21 is in contact with the inner wall of the oil separation tank body 1 at the oil-water separation area 12 through the outer wall of the overshot 2, so that impurities such as scum at the inner wall of the oil-water separation area 12 can be scraped;
An introducing mechanism 3, the introducing mechanism 3 is installed at the overshot 2, and the introducing mechanism 3 is used for introducing the scum entering the inside of the overshot 2;
the storage tank 5, the outside one side in oil removal pond is installed to storage tank 5, and storage tank 5 is used for retrieving the dross of salvaging in overshot 2 department.
The leading-in mechanism 3 comprises an arc-shaped groove 22 arranged inside the overshot 2, and one end of the arc-shaped groove 22 is communicated with the opening 21;
The arc groove 22 is slidably connected with the semicircular plate 31, and as the inside of the overshot 2 is circularly arranged, when the closing strip 32 of the semicircular plate 31 rotates to the clamping groove 23, the semicircular plate can form a circular closing state with the overshot 2, one end of the semicircular plate 31, which is positioned outside the arc groove 22, is fixedly connected with the closing strip 32, and one side, which is far away from the arc groove 22, of the overshot 2 is provided with the clamping groove 23 which is matched with the closing strip 32, namely when one end, corresponding to the closing strip 32, of the semicircular plate 31 rotates to the clamping groove 23, the semicircular plate 31 can perform a function of relatively closing the opening 21;
the overshot 2 is internally provided with a fixed cavity 24, the fixed cavity 24 is communicated with the arc-shaped groove 22, and a connecting piece 33 for connecting the semicircular plate 31 is arranged at the fixed cavity 24;
The connecting piece 33 comprises a first connecting shaft 331 and a second connecting shaft 332 which are rotatably connected to two ends of the fixed cavity 24, a first connecting gear 333 and a second connecting gear 334 are fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft 331 and the second connecting shaft 332 respectively, a plurality of tooth grooves 311 are formed in the semicircular plate 31, the first connecting gear 333 and the second connecting gear 334 are respectively meshed with the plurality of tooth grooves 311, and a driving motor 335 used for driving the first connecting shaft 331 is arranged in the fixed cavity 24;
The specific implementation process is that after the scum in the water-oil separation area is separated, the scum enters the inside of the overshot 2, and when the scum in the overshot 2 is accumulated more, the driving motor 335 operates, so that the first connecting shaft 331 drives the first connecting gear 333 to rotate, and when the first connecting gear 333 rotates, the first connecting gear 333 is meshed with the plurality of tooth grooves 311 on the semicircular plate 31, so that under the auxiliary effect of the second connecting gear 334, the semicircular plate 31 further moves along the arc-shaped groove 22 until the closing strip 32 at one end of the semicircular plate 31 moves to the clamping groove 23, the driving motor 335 stops operating, and the semicircular plate 31 realizes the function of closing the opening 21
A transmission piece 34 is arranged in the overshot 2, a round opening 25 is formed in one end of the overshot 2 corresponding to the storage tank 5, and the transmission piece 34 guides scum to the storage tank 5 through the round opening 25;
The transmission part 34 comprises a transmission shaft 341 with one end rotationally connected with the inner wall of the overshot 2, a spiral blade 342 is arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft 341, a rotation part 6 used for driving the transmission shaft 341 is arranged in the overshot 2, the rotation part 6 comprises a first transmission gear 61 fixedly sleeved at one end of the transmission shaft 341, a second transmission gear 62 is connected on the outer side of the first transmission gear 61 in a meshed manner, a containing cavity 26 is arranged in the overshot 2, meanwhile, a limit groove is arranged at the position, corresponding to the containing cavity 26, of the semicircular plate 31, so that the semicircular plate is not influenced by the containing cavity 26, and a rotation motor 63 used for driving the second transmission gear 62 is arranged at the containing cavity 26;
The specific implementation process is that when the semicircular plate 31 closes the opening 21, the rotating motor 63 is operated, so that the second transmission gear 62 drives the first transmission gear 61 to rotate, and when the first transmission gear 61 rotates, the synchronous belt 82 drives the transmission shaft 341 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 342 drives the dross between the semicircular plate 31 and the overshot 2 to be led into the circular opening 25.
The circular opening 25 is provided with the closing piece 35, the closing piece 35 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the circular opening 25, the closing piece 35 comprises a closing plate 351 which is connected to the circular opening 25 in a matched mode, namely, the closing plate 351 can keep a relatively sealed state with the circular opening 25, a groove is formed in one side of the overshot 2, a connecting plate 352 is connected to the groove in a sliding mode, one end of the connecting plate 352 is fixedly connected with the closing plate 351, and an electric push rod 353 used for pushing the connecting plate 352 is arranged in the overshot 2.
The specific implementation process is that when the overshot 2 guides the scum into the storage tank 5, the overshot 2 is relatively positioned above the storage tank 5, then, the electric push rod 353 is operated, and the connecting plate 352 drives the closing plate 351 to move, so that the closing plate 351 moves out of the circular opening 25, and the scum falls into the storage tank 5 through the circular opening 25 under the rotation of the spiral blade 342.
The driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the outer side of the oil separation tank body 1, the driving mechanism 4 is used for driving the overshot 2, the inclined plate 7 is arranged on the top of one side of the oil separation tank body 1, and the inclined plate 7 is positioned on the outer side of the storage tank 5.
The driving mechanism 4 comprises a top plate 41, a moving opening 411 is formed in the top plate 41, a lifting block 42 is connected to the moving opening 411 in a sliding manner, and a lifting piece 43 for driving the lifting block 42 is arranged on the top plate 41;
The bottom of the lifting block 42 is rotationally connected with a rotary shaft 44, the lifting block 42 is provided with a fixed groove 421, a rotary piece 45 for rotating the rotary shaft 44 is installed at the fixed groove 421, two ends of the rotary shaft 44 are respectively and fixedly connected with a synchronous block 46, one ends of the two synchronous blocks 46 are fixedly connected with the overshot 2, the rotary piece 45 comprises a rotary motor 451 installed inside the fixed groove 421, the output end of the rotary motor 451 is fixedly connected with a first rotary gear 452, the outer side of the first rotary gear 452 is in transmission connection with a gear chain 453, the inner side of the gear chain 453 is in transmission connection with a second rotary gear 454, and the second rotary gear 454 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotary shaft 44;
In this embodiment, the lifting member 43 is provided, so that when the overshot 2 periodically separates the scum in the oil-water separation area 12, the lifting member 43 is operated, so that one side of the overshot 2 is lowered to a certain height along the liquid level in the oil-water separation area 12, at this time, the overshot 2 is in an opened state of the opening 21, the scum is horizontally moved relative to the oil-water separation area 12 by the overshot 2, thereby realizing the effect of salvaging the scum, the scum enters the inside of the overshot 2, and when the overshot 2 is moved a certain distance along one direction, the semicircular plate 31 closes the opening 21, then the overshot 2 is driven by the lifting member 43 to move upwards relative to the oil-water separation area 12 until the circular opening 25 is moved above the sloping plate 7, then the circular opening 25 is opened, the rotating member 45 is driven to further rotate the rotating shaft 44 degrees 180 degrees, and even if the opening 21 is moved to the right side of the overshot 2 to the left side, thereby realizing the salvage of the scum is opened to the left side of the overshot 2, and the scum is moved to the left side of the overshot 2 again, thereby realizing the salvage of the left side of the scum 2 is opened by the left side of the opening 21, and the scum is moved to the left side of the overshot 2 by the left side of the overshot 2, thereby realizing the periodic salvage process.
The two sides of the top plate 41 are fixedly connected with a first guide frame 47 and a second guide frame 48 respectively, a slide bar 49 is connected at the first guide frame 47 in a sliding way, and the slide bar 49 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the oil separation tank body 1;
The second guide frame 48 is connected with a moving screw 491 in a threaded manner, the moving screw 491 is located below the inclined plate 7, two ends of the moving screw 491 are rotationally connected with connecting lugs 492, the two connecting lugs 492 are fixedly connected with the inclined plate 7, a locating piece 8 for driving the moving screw 491 is arranged on the outer side of the oil separation tank body 1, in the embodiment, the locating piece 8 is preferably a locating motor 81 arranged on the outer side of the oil separation tank body 1, the output end of the locating motor 81 is fixedly connected with a first locating gear 83, the outer side of the first locating gear 83 is in transmission connection with a synchronous belt 82, the inner side of the synchronous belt 82 is in transmission connection with a second locating gear 84, the second locating gear 84 is fixedly connected with one end of the moving screw 491, and therefore the first locating gear 83 is enabled to rotate through the synchronous belt 82, and the second locating gear 84 is further driven to rotate on the outer side of the oil separation tank body 1 when the second locating gear 84 rotates.
The specific implementation process is that the first positioning gear 83 is further driven to rotate by the second positioning gear 84 through the synchronous belt 82 through the operation of the positioning motor 81, the moving screw 491 is further driven to rotate relative to the outer side of the oil separation tank body 1, and the driving force of the second guide frame 48 is provided, and the first guide frame 47 and the second guide frame 48 further drive the overshot 2 at the top plate 41 to move from left to right or from right to left along the oil-water separation area 12 under the limiting action of the top plate 41, the first guide frame 47 and the sliding rod 49.
Example two
Referring to fig. 5, in the second embodiment, the lifting member 43 in the first embodiment is further described, specifically, the lifting member 43 includes lifting motors 431 respectively mounted on two sides of the moving opening 411, an output end of each lifting motor 431 is fixedly connected with a lifting gear 432, lifting racks 433 are engaged and connected to an outer side of each lifting gear 432, moving grooves 422 are respectively formed on two sides of the lifting block 42, and the lifting racks 433 are mounted at the moving grooves 422;
Therefore, when the lifting block 42 is driven, the two lifting motors 431 are operated synchronously, so that the two lifting gears 432 are rotated synchronously, and when the lifting gears 432 are rotated synchronously, the lifting rack 433 is further caused to drive the lifting block 42 to move upwards or downwards along the moving opening 411, so that the lifting block 42 is driven.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于餐饮污水的除油净化装置,包括用于对餐饮污水进行除油净化的隔油池本体(1),所述隔油池本体(1)包括进液区(11)、油水分离区(12)、沉淀区(13)和出水区(14),所述进液区(11)处的顶部安装有过滤网篮(15),其特征在于,还包括有:1. An oil removal and purification device for restaurant wastewater, comprising a grease trap body (1) for removing oil from restaurant wastewater, the grease trap body (1) comprising a liquid inlet area (11), an oil-water separation area (12), a sedimentation area (13) and a water outlet area (14), a filter basket (15) being installed at the top of the liquid inlet area (11), and the device is characterized in that it also comprises: 打捞筒(2),所述打捞筒(2)位于油水分离区(12)的上方,且打捞筒(2)的一侧设有开口(21),所述打捞筒(2)用于对油水分离区(12)处的悬浮浮渣进行打捞;A salvage tube (2), the salvage tube (2) being located above the oil-water separation zone (12), and having an opening (21) on one side of the salvage tube (2), the salvage tube (2) being used to salvage suspended scum in the oil-water separation zone (12); 导入机构(3),所述导入机构(3)安装在打捞筒(2)处,且导入机构(3)用于将进入打捞筒(2)内部的浮渣进行导入;An introduction mechanism (3), the introduction mechanism (3) being installed at the overshot (2), and the introduction mechanism (3) being used to introduce scum that has entered the interior of the overshot (2); 驱动机构(4),所述驱动机构(4)安装在隔油池本体(1)的外侧,且驱动机构(4)用于对打捞筒(2)进行驱动;A driving mechanism (4), wherein the driving mechanism (4) is mounted on the outside of the grease trap body (1), and the driving mechanism (4) is used to drive the overshot tube (2); 储存池(5),所述储存池(5)安装在隔油池外部的一侧,且储存池(5)用于对打捞筒(2)处打捞的浮渣进行回收。A storage tank (5), wherein the storage tank (5) is installed on one side outside the grease trap, and the storage tank (5) is used to recover scum salvaged from the overshot tube (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于餐饮污水的除油净化装置,其特征在于:所述打捞筒(2)的两侧与油水分离区(12)内壁滑动连接,所述打捞筒(2)开口(21)处的顶部、底部以及两侧均为斜坡型设置。2. An oil removal and purification device for restaurant wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the salvage tube (2) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the oil-water separation zone (12), and the top, bottom and both sides of the opening (21) of the salvage tube (2) are all sloped. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于餐饮污水的除油净化装置,其特征在于:所述导入机构(3)包括设置在打捞筒(2)内部的弧形槽(22),且弧形槽(22)的一端与开口(21)处连通;3. The oil removal and purification device for restaurant wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: the introduction mechanism (3) comprises an arc-shaped groove (22) arranged inside the overshot (2), and one end of the arc-shaped groove (22) is connected to the opening (21); 所述弧形槽(22)处滑动连接有半圆板(31),所述半圆板(31)位于弧形槽(22)外侧的一端固定连接有闭合条(32),所述打捞筒(2)上且远离弧形槽(22)的一侧安装有与闭合条(32)相互配合的卡槽(23);A semicircular plate (31) is slidably connected to the arc-shaped groove (22); one end of the semicircular plate (31) located outside the arc-shaped groove (22) is fixedly connected to a closing strip (32); a clamping groove (23) cooperating with the closing strip (32) is installed on the side of the overshot tube (2) away from the arc-shaped groove (22); 所述打捞筒(2)内部设有固定腔体(24),所述固定腔体(24)与弧形槽(22)连通,所述固定腔体(24)处安装有用于对半圆板(31)进行连接的连接件(33);A fixed cavity (24) is provided inside the overshot tube (2), the fixed cavity (24) is in communication with the arc-shaped groove (22), and a connecting piece (33) for connecting the semicircular plate (31) is installed in the fixed cavity (24); 所述打捞筒(2)内部安装有传动件(34),所述打捞筒(2)对应储存池(5)的一端设有圆形口(25),且传动件(34)将浮渣通过圆形口(25)处导入至储存池(5)处;A transmission member (34) is installed inside the overshot tube (2), and a circular opening (25) is provided at one end of the overshot tube (2) corresponding to the storage tank (5), and the transmission member (34) guides the scum into the storage tank (5) through the circular opening (25); 所述圆形口(25)处安装有闭合件(35),且闭合件(35)用于控制圆形口(25)的开合。A closing member (35) is installed at the circular opening (25), and the closing member (35) is used to control the opening and closing of the circular opening (25). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于餐饮污水的除油净化装置,其特征在于:所述连接件(33)包括转动连接在固定腔体(24)两端的第一连接轴(331)和第二连接轴(332),所述第一连接轴(331)和第二连接轴(332)上分别固定连接有第一连接齿轮(333)和第二连接齿轮(334),所述半圆板(31)上设有多个齿槽(311),所述第一连接齿轮(333)和第二连接齿轮(334)分别与多个齿槽(311)啮合连接,所述固定腔体(24)内部安装有用于对第一连接轴(331)进行驱动的驱动电机(335)。4. An oil removal and purification device for catering wastewater according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting member (33) includes a first connecting shaft (331) and a second connecting shaft (332) rotatably connected to two ends of a fixed cavity (24), and a first connecting gear (333) and a second connecting gear (334) are fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft (331) and the second connecting shaft (332), respectively, and a plurality of tooth grooves (311) are provided on the semicircular plate (31), and the first connecting gear (333) and the second connecting gear (334) are respectively meshed and connected with the plurality of tooth grooves (311), and a driving motor (335) for driving the first connecting shaft (331) is installed inside the fixed cavity (24). 5.根据权利要求3述的一种用于餐饮污水的除油净化装置,其特征在于:所述传动件(34)包括一端与打捞筒(2)内壁转动连接的传动轴(341),所述传动轴(341)外侧安装有螺旋叶(342),所述打捞筒(2)内部安装有用于对传动轴(341)进行驱动的转动件(6)。5. An oil removal and purification device for restaurant wastewater according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transmission member (34) includes a transmission shaft (341) one end of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the salvage tube (2), a spiral blade (342) is installed on the outer side of the transmission shaft (341), and a rotating member (6) for driving the transmission shaft (341) is installed inside the salvage tube (2). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于餐饮污水的除油净化装置,其特征在于:所述转动件(6)包括固定套接在传动轴(341)一端的第一传动齿轮(61),所述第一传动齿轮(61)外侧啮合连接有第二传动齿轮(62),所述打捞筒(2)内部设有容纳腔(26),且容纳腔(26)处安装有用于对第二传动齿轮(62)进行驱动的转动电机(63)。6. An oil removal and purification device for catering wastewater according to claim 5, characterized in that: the rotating member (6) includes a first transmission gear (61) fixedly sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft (341), the first transmission gear (61) is meshingly connected to the outer side of the second transmission gear (62), and the salvage tube (2) is provided with a accommodating chamber (26) inside, and a rotating motor (63) for driving the second transmission gear (62) is installed at the accommodating chamber (26). 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于餐饮污水的除油净化装置,其特征在于:所述闭合件(35)包括配合连接在圆形口(25)处的闭合板(351),所述打捞筒(2)的一侧设有凹槽,且凹槽处滑动连接有连接板(352),且连接板(352)的一端与闭合板(351)固定连接,所述打捞筒(2)内部安装有用于对连接板(352)进行推动的电动推杆(353)。7. An oil removal and purification device for restaurant wastewater according to claim 3, characterized in that: the closing member (35) includes a closing plate (351) that is connected to the circular opening (25), a groove is provided on one side of the salvage tube (2), and a connecting plate (352) is slidably connected to the groove, and one end of the connecting plate (352) is fixedly connected to the closing plate (351), and an electric push rod (353) for pushing the connecting plate (352) is installed inside the salvage tube (2). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于餐饮污水的除油净化装置,其特征在于:所述隔油池本体(1)一侧的顶部安装有斜板(7),且斜板(7)位于储存池(5)外侧。8. An oil removal and purification device for restaurant wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that an inclined plate (7) is installed on the top of one side of the grease trap body (1), and the inclined plate (7) is located outside the storage tank (5). 9.根据权利要1所述的一种用于餐饮污水的除油净化装置,其特征在于:所述驱动机构(4)包括顶板(41),所述顶板(41)上设有移动口(411),且移动口(411)处滑动连接有升降块(42),所述顶板(41)上安装有用于对升降块(42)进行驱动的升降件(43);9. An oil removal and purification device for restaurant wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (4) comprises a top plate (41), a moving opening (411) is provided on the top plate (41), and a lifting block (42) is slidably connected to the moving opening (411), and a lifting member (43) for driving the lifting block (42) is installed on the top plate (41); 所述升降块(42)底部转动连接有旋转轴(44),且升降块(42)上设有固定槽(421),所述固定槽(421)处安装有用于对旋转轴(44)进行旋转的旋转件(45),所述旋转轴(44)的两端分别固定连接有同步块(46),两个所述同步块(46)的一端均与打捞筒(2)固定连接;The bottom of the lifting block (42) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (44), and a fixing groove (421) is provided on the lifting block (42). A rotating member (45) for rotating the rotating shaft (44) is installed at the fixing groove (421). Both ends of the rotating shaft (44) are respectively fixedly connected to synchronous blocks (46), and one end of each of the two synchronous blocks (46) is fixedly connected to the salvage tube (2); 所述顶板(41)的两侧分别固定连接有第一导向架(47)和第二导向架(48),所述第一导向架(47)处滑动连接有滑杆(49),且滑杆(49)固定安装在隔油池本体(1)的外侧;A first guide frame (47) and a second guide frame (48) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top plate (41), respectively; a slide rod (49) is slidably connected to the first guide frame (47), and the slide rod (49) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the grease trap body (1); 所述第二导向架(48)处螺纹连接有移动丝杆(491),且移动丝杆(491)位于斜板(7)下方,所述移动丝杆(491)的两端转动连接有连接耳(492),两个所述连接耳(492)与斜板(7)固定连接,所述隔油池本体(1)外侧安装有用于对移动丝杆(491)进行驱动的定位件(8)。A movable screw (491) is threadedly connected to the second guide frame (48), and the movable screw (491) is located below the inclined plate (7). Connecting ears (492) are rotatably connected to both ends of the movable screw (491), and the two connecting ears (492) are fixedly connected to the inclined plate (7). A positioning member (8) for driving the movable screw (491) is installed on the outer side of the oil separator body (1). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种用于餐饮污水的除油净化装置,其特征在于:所述旋转件(45)包括安装在固定槽(421)内部的旋转电机(451),所述旋转电机(451)输出端固定连接有第一旋转齿轮(452),所述第一旋转齿轮(452)外侧传动连接有齿轮链(453),所述齿轮链(453)内侧传动连接有第二旋转齿轮(454),且第二旋转齿轮(454)固定套接在旋转轴(44)外侧。10. An oil removal and purification device for restaurant wastewater according to claim 9, characterized in that: the rotating member (45) includes a rotating motor (451) installed inside the fixing groove (421), the output end of the rotating motor (451) is fixedly connected to a first rotating gear (452), the outer side of the first rotating gear (452) is transmission-connected to a gear chain (453), the inner side of the gear chain (453) is transmission-connected to a second rotating gear (454), and the second rotating gear (454) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (44).
CN202411356512.1A 2024-09-27 2024-09-27 A degreasing and purifying device for restaurant sewage Pending CN119219231A (en)

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Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201525784U (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-07-14 肖利民 Air floatation type automatic oil-water separator for restaurant waste water
CN207002416U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-02-13 绍兴鑫泓环保科技有限公司 A kind of oily-water seperating equipment of sewage from catering business
CN209685445U (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-11-26 贵阳学院 A textile sewage treatment device
CN214939950U (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-11-30 田成湧 Freshwater aquaculture pond floater cleaning device
CN114108584A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-01 常德市河洲水产有限公司 Aquaculture pond floater fishing device
CN117602704A (en) * 2024-01-29 2024-02-27 重庆瑞佳水处理有限公司 Sewage treatment tank scum collecting device and using method thereof
CN220736536U (en) * 2023-09-04 2024-04-09 聊城市新水河污水处理有限公司 Scum removing device with traction mechanism
CN118516958A (en) * 2024-06-18 2024-08-20 赣州市弘展智能科技有限公司 A floating object cleaning device for water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201525784U (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-07-14 肖利民 Air floatation type automatic oil-water separator for restaurant waste water
CN207002416U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-02-13 绍兴鑫泓环保科技有限公司 A kind of oily-water seperating equipment of sewage from catering business
CN209685445U (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-11-26 贵阳学院 A textile sewage treatment device
CN214939950U (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-11-30 田成湧 Freshwater aquaculture pond floater cleaning device
CN114108584A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-01 常德市河洲水产有限公司 Aquaculture pond floater fishing device
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CN118516958A (en) * 2024-06-18 2024-08-20 赣州市弘展智能科技有限公司 A floating object cleaning device for water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet

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