CN119218087B - Logistics transportation device and system - Google Patents
Logistics transportation device and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN119218087B CN119218087B CN202411761444.7A CN202411761444A CN119218087B CN 119218087 B CN119218087 B CN 119218087B CN 202411761444 A CN202411761444 A CN 202411761444A CN 119218087 B CN119218087 B CN 119218087B
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- plate
- seat
- steel coil
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- connecting rod
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/06—Securing of load
- B60P7/135—Securing or supporting by load bracing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D61/00—External frames or supports adapted to be assembled around, or applied to, articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/66—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for jumbo rolls; for rolls of floor covering
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及钢卷运输技术领域，公开了一种物流运输装置及系统，包括承载板、定位座，承载板固定在集装箱或挂车底板上；承载板上设有支撑架；相对的支撑架之间设有支撑板，支撑板由第一斜坡段、水平面段、第二斜坡段依次组成，形成V字形结构，V字形结构内用于放置钢卷；定位座固定在集装箱或挂车底板上；定位座上可拆卸安装有内撑装置，内撑装置用于卡在钢卷的内孔；本申请通过设置支撑板，能限定钢卷的向前、向后、向下的位移，通过设置内撑装置，能限定钢卷的向左、向右、向上的位移，保证了钢卷的定位稳定性，且内撑装置能适应不同内径的钢卷。
The present invention relates to the technical field of steel coil transportation, and discloses a logistics transportation device and system, including a load-bearing plate and a positioning seat, wherein the load-bearing plate is fixed on the bottom plate of a container or a trailer; a support frame is provided on the load-bearing plate; a support plate is provided between the opposing support frames, and the support plate is composed of a first slope section, a horizontal plane section, and a second slope section in sequence to form a V-shaped structure, and the V-shaped structure is used to place the steel coil; the positioning seat is fixed on the bottom plate of the container or the trailer; an inner support device is detachably installed on the positioning seat, and the inner support device is used to clamp in the inner hole of the steel coil; the present application can limit the forward, backward and downward displacement of the steel coil by arranging the support plate, and can limit the leftward, rightward and upward displacement of the steel coil by arranging the inner support device, thereby ensuring the positioning stability of the steel coil, and the inner support device can adapt to steel coils with different inner diameters.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to an object conveying device, relates to the technical field of steel coil conveying, and particularly relates to a logistics conveying device and system.
Background
Steel coil, also known as coil steel. Hot-pressing steel material cold press molding to form a coil shape. For convenience in storage and transportation, various processes (for example, processing into steel plates, steel strips, etc.) are facilitated. The formed rolls are mainly hot rolled rolls and cold rolled rolls. Hot rolled coils are the processed product prior to recrystallization of the steel slab. Cold rolled coils are the subsequent processing of hot rolled coils. The general weight of the steel coil is about 15-30T.
In China, a trailer or a train container is generally used for transporting steel coils, the strength of the container or a trailer hopper structure is insufficient when the steel coils are transported in a horizontal position, means for fixing the steel coils are lacking when the steel coils are transported in horizontal and vertical positions, and longitudinal movement of the steel coils can occur in the steel coils during transportation.
The chinese patent with the patent number CN201811047883.6 discloses a steel coil transportation auxiliary device, which comprises a channel steel base and a steel coil, the bottom inner wall of the channel steel base is provided with a storage battery and a processor near the edge, the middle part of the upper surface of the channel steel base and the edges near the two sides are all welded with support plates, and the top ends of the three support plates are welded with the same upper bottom plate. But the limit baffle of this application can only block the hole upside of coil of strip, and the coil of strip can be in vertical direction activity, and the positional stability of coil of strip is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a logistics transportation device and a logistics transportation system, which solve the problems that steel coils provided in the background technology can move in the vertical direction and the positioning stability of the steel coils is poor.
The technical scheme includes that the logistics transportation device comprises a bearing plate and a positioning seat, wherein the bearing plate is fixed on a container or a trailer hopper; the number of the bearing plates is 2, each bearing plate is provided with a supporting frame, at least one supporting frame is arranged, and a plurality of supporting frames are arranged in a line; a supporting plate is arranged between the opposite supporting frames and consists of a first slope section, a horizontal section and a second slope section in sequence to form a V-shaped structure, and steel coils are placed in the V-shaped structure; the inner support device comprises a first socket and a second socket which are connected with the positioning seat, wherein the first socket and the second socket are trapezoid in shape, inclined surfaces of the first socket and the second socket face upwards, a shaft rod is arranged in a gap between the first socket and the second socket, a first thread groove is formed in the left Duan Zhou wall of the shaft rod, a rotating seat is screwed on the first thread groove, the cross section of the rotating seat is a T-shaped rotating member, the large diameter section of the rotating seat is positioned on the left side, the small diameter section of the rotating seat is positioned on the right side, a rocker is arranged on the large diameter section of the rotating seat, the small diameter section of the rotating seat is slidably connected with a first hinge seat, the first hinge seat is limited by a ring and is arranged on the small diameter section of the rotating seat, the first hinge seat is hinged with a first connecting rod in a right-side, the first hinge seat is in a circular arc shape, the first hinge seat is in a horizontal cross section of a connecting rod is in a right-shaped free section, the circular arc-shaped horizontal section is convenient to be attached to the inner hole wall of the steel coil, the vertical section of the lining plate is hinged with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is inclined rightwards, the second connecting rod is located on the right side of the first connecting rod, the free end of the second connecting rod is hinged with a second hinging seat, the second hinging seat is fixed with the middle section of the shaft rod, the vertical section of the lining plate is hinged with a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is inclined rightwards, the third connecting rod is located on the right side of the second connecting rod, the free end of the third connecting rod is hinged with a third hinging seat, and the third hinging seat is fixed with the right section of the shaft rod.
Further, a system applying the logistics transportation device is provided, and the system comprises clamps and a crane, wherein the clamps are used for clamping steel coils, and the crane is used for transferring the steel coils on the clamps, so that the hoisting transportation of the steel coils is realized.
The steel coil positioning device has the beneficial effects that the supporting plate is arranged, so that forward, backward and downward displacement of the steel coil can be limited, and the inner supporting device is arranged, so that leftward, rightward and upward displacement of the steel coil can be limited, the positioning stability of the steel coil is ensured, and the inner supporting device can adapt to steel coils with different inner diameters.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the internal stay device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the internal stay device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a sectional front view of a positioning bolt.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a support frame.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the positioning seat.
Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of the first reinforcing rib.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second reinforcing rib.
Fig. 10 is a schematic side view of a cable-stayed assembly.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a cable-stayed assembly.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a chain.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a baffle seat.
Fig. 14 is a schematic side sectional structure of the shock absorbing cylinder.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the first stand and the second stand.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a locating pin.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a second cable-stayed assembly.
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a chain and a driving gear.
Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of a chain.
Fig. 20 is a schematic perspective view of a notched groove.
Fig. 21 is a schematic perspective view of a splint.
Fig. 22 is a schematic perspective view of the clasping assembly.
Fig. 23 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a first and second bending plate.
Fig. 24 is a schematic perspective view of a third and fourth bending plate.
Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the tripod.
Fig. 26 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating arm.
Fig. 27 is a schematic perspective view of the joint rod.
Fig. 28 is a schematic perspective view of the clip seat and the boss.
Fig. 29 is a schematic perspective view of a first lead screw.
Fig. 30 is a schematic side view of the hold-down device.
Fig. 31 is a schematic perspective view of a flap.
Fig. 32 is a schematic side view of a clip arm.
Fig. 33 is a schematic perspective view of a clip arm.
Fig. 34 is a schematic side view of the arched deck.
Fig. 35 is a schematic side view of the clamp and crane.
In the figure, 1, a bearing plate; 2, a positioning seat; 3, a bottom plate; 4, support frame, 5, support plate, 6, first slope section, 7, horizontal section, 8, second slope section, 9, coil, 10, rubber plate, 11, sleeper, 12, inner support device, 13, first socket, 14, second socket, 15, shaft, 16, first slot, 17, rotary seat, 18, rocker, 19, first hinge seat, 20, retainer ring, 21, first link, 22, liner plate, 23, second link, 24, second hinge seat, 25, third link, 26, third hinge seat, 27, limit bolt, 28, bottom beam, 29, vertical beam, 30, cross beam, 31, cross beam, 32, base plate, 33, upright post, 34, first U-shaped slot, 35, second U-shaped slot, 36, press block, 37, first telescopic rod, 38, first reinforcing rib, 39, second reinforcing rib, 40, cable stayed assembly, 41, chain, 42, through slot, 43, lever 44, seat, 45, 46, gear seat, 46, pivot seat, 23, second link, 24, second hinge seat, 25, third link, 26, third link, 33, upright post, 34, second pivot pin, 29, vertical beam, 30, cross beam, 33, cross beam, 33, upright post, 34, first U-shaped slot, second U-shaped slot, 36, press block, 37, first telescopic rod, 38, first telescopic link, 38, first telescopic strut, second telescopic link, second, third, and fourth link, and a square, and a, a, a,;,;, a posts a thereto a posts a, a posts a, a, a thereto a, a, a square a, a, a square a, a, stud, 84, engagement bar, 85, side plate, 86, clamping seat, 87, boss, 88, connecting bolt, 89, first screw, 90, hand wheel, 91, pressing device, 92, fixing plate, 93, turnover plate, 94, open slot, 95, positioning bolt, 96, second screw, 97, first pressing plate, 98, third screw, 99, second pressing plate, 100, slide rail, 101, clamping arm, 102, pillow block, 103, bi-directional screw, 104, guide pillar, 105, slip ring, 106, engagement plate, 107, arch seat, 108, top plate, 109, third telescopic rod, 110, fifth connecting rod, 111, sixth connecting rod, 112, seventh connecting rod, 113, clamp, 114, crane.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements throughout or elements having like or similar functions, and the embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," second, "" third, "" fourth, "" fifth, "" sixth, "and seventh" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example, and that the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood to those skilled in the art in specific cases.
As shown in figures 1-4, in a first embodiment, a logistics transportation device comprises a bearing plate 1 and a positioning seat 2, wherein the bearing plate 1 is fixed on a container or a trailer, the number of the bearing plates 1 is 2, each bearing plate 1 is provided with a supporting frame 4, at least one supporting frame 4 is arranged, a plurality of steel coils 9 can be transported at one time by arranging a plurality of supporting frames 4 in a straight line, a supporting plate 5 is arranged between the opposite supporting frames 4, and the supporting plate 5 is formed by a first slope section 6, a horizontal section 7, The second slope section 8 sequentially forms a V-shaped structure, a rubber plate 10 is arranged in a notch of the supporting plate 5 and is arc-shaped, the rubber plate 10 is matched with the outer surface of the steel coil 9, a sleeper 11 is arranged in a gap of the bearing plate 1, the bottom surface of the sleeper 11 is positioned on a container or a trailer hopper, the top surface of the sleeper 11 abuts against the bottom surface (horizontal surface section 7) of the supporting plate 5, the positioning seat 2 is fixed on the container or the trailer hopper, an inner supporting device 12 is detachably arranged on the positioning seat 2 and is used for being clamped in an inner hole of the steel coil 9, and the inner supporting device 12 comprises a first socket 13 connected with the positioning seat 2, The second socket 14, the first socket 13 and the second socket 14 are trapezoid in shape, and the inclined planes of the first socket 13 and the second socket 14 face upwards; a shaft lever 15 is arranged in a gap between the first socket 13 and the second socket 14, and a left Duan Zhou wall of the shaft lever 15 is provided with a first thread groove 16; the first thread groove 16 is screwed with a rotating seat 17, the cross section of the rotating seat 17 is a T-shaped rotating member, the large diameter section of the rotating seat 17 is positioned at the left side, and the small diameter section is positioned at the right side; the large diameter section of the rotary seat 17 is provided with a rocker 18, an operator can drive the rotary seat 17 by screwing the rocker 18, the small diameter section of the rotary seat 17 is slidably connected with a first hinging seat 19, the first hinging seat 19 is limited by a baffle ring 20, the baffle ring 20 is arranged on the small diameter section of the rotary seat 17, four first connecting rods 21 are hinged on the first hinging seat 19, the first connecting rods 21 incline rightwards, the free ends of the first connecting rods 21 are hinged with lining plates 22, the cross section of the lining plates 22 is in a T shape, the horizontal section of the lining plates 22 is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped horizontal section is convenient to be attached to the inner hole wall of a steel coil 9, the vertical section of the lining plates 22 is hinged with a second connecting rod 23, the second connecting rod 23 inclines rightwards, the second connecting rod 23 is positioned on the right side of the first connecting rod 21, the free end of the second connecting rod 23 is hinged with a second hinging seat 24, the second hinging seat 24 is fixed with the middle section of a shaft rod 15, the vertical section of the lining plates 22 is hinged with a third connecting rod 25, the third connecting rod 25 inclines rightwards, the third connecting rod 25 is positioned on the right side of the second connecting rod 23, the free end of the third connecting rod 25 is hinged with the third hinging seat 26, the third connecting rod 25 is hinged with the free end 26, the third connecting rod 25 is hinged with the third hinging seat 26, the third connecting rod 26 is hinged with the third hinging seat 15 is hinged with the right side 15, the third connecting rod 15 is fixed by the right-shaped connecting rod 17, and the operator is driven by the operator to rotate right 17, and can rotate right, and the operator can rotate 17, accordingly, the operator can rotate 17, and right 17 can be limited by the operator, can by the operator, 17, can by when by, is 17, is 17, and, is 17, and by, and, is, 17, and, 17, is, 17, and, 17, and, is, 17, and, is, 17, a, the angle degree between the second connecting rod 23 and the first connecting rod 21 is reduced until 4 lining plates 22 are clamped with the inner holes of the steel coil 9, so that the steel coil 9 is positioned, when the steel coil 9 needs to be dismounted, only the rocker 18 needs to be reversely rotated, and the application can limit the forward direction, the forward direction and the reverse direction of the steel coil 9 by arranging the supporting plate 5, The backward and downward displacement can limit the leftward, rightward and upward displacement of the steel coil 9 by arranging the inner support device 12, so that the positioning stability of the steel coil 9 is ensured, and the inner support device 12 can adapt to the steel coils 9 with different inner diameters.
As shown in fig. 5, as an optimization of the first embodiment, the first socket 13 is screwed with a limit bolt 27, and the limit bolt 27 is used for limiting the position of the rotating seat 17, so as to prevent the rotating seat 17 from displacement during transportation.
As shown in fig. 6, as an optimization of the first embodiment, the supporting frame 4 includes bottom beams 28 provided on the carrier plate 1, vertical beams 29 are fixed on the bottom beams 28, the number of the vertical beams 29 is 2, cross beams 30 are fixed at intervals of 2 vertical beams 29, the number of the cross beams 30 is 2, the 2 cross beams 30 are arranged from top to bottom, and a gap of 2 cross beams 30 is used for mounting cross bars 31 fixed between the supporting plates 5;2 vertical beams 29.
As shown in fig. 7, as an optimization of the first embodiment, the positioning seat 2 includes a base plate 32, and the base plate 32 is connected with the bottom plate 3 by bolts; the base plate 32 is fixedly provided with a stand column 33, the top surface of the stand column 33 is provided with a first U-shaped groove 34, the first U-shaped groove 34 is used for placing the first socket 13 or the second socket 14, the top surface of the stand column 33 is provided with a second U-shaped groove 35, a pressing block 36 is connected in a sliding mode in the second U-shaped groove 35, the pressing block 36 is trapezoid, the inclined surface of the pressing block 36 faces downwards, the inclined surface of the pressing block 36 is matched with the inclined surface of the first socket 13 or the second socket 14, the pressing block 36 is provided with a first telescopic rod 37, the first telescopic rod 37 can select a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder, the first telescopic rod 37 is fixed with the stand column 33, in an initial state, the pressing block 36 is located in the second U-shaped groove 35, the first socket 13 and the second socket 14 are just placed in the first U-shaped groove 34, then the first telescopic rod 37 pushes the pressing block 36 to press the first socket 13 and the second socket 14, at the moment, the inner supporting device 12 can be unfolded to fix the steel coil 9, and when the steel coil 9 is dismounted, the first telescopic rod 37 drives the pressing block 36 to slide into the second U-shaped groove 35, and the first socket 13 or the second socket 14 can be moved upwards.
As shown in fig. 8, as an optimization of the first embodiment, considering the stability of the supporting frame 4, the first reinforcing ribs 38 are fixed at the included angle between the supporting plate 1 and the supporting frame 4, and the first reinforcing ribs 38 can improve the rigidity and strength of the supporting frame 4, so as to further ensure the stability.
As shown in fig. 9, as an optimization of the first embodiment, considering the stability of the supporting plate 5, the second reinforcing ribs 39 are fixed at the included angle between the supporting plate 1 and the supporting plate 5, and the second reinforcing ribs 39 can improve the rigidity and strength of the supporting plate 5, so as to further ensure the stability.
As shown in fig. 10 to 12, as an optimization of the first embodiment, in order to further improve the stability of positioning of the steel coil 9, the support plate 5 is provided with a cable-stayed assembly 40, the cable-stayed assembly 40 includes a chain 41, the first slope section 6 and the second slope section 8 of the support plate 5 are provided with through grooves 42, the number of the through grooves 42 is 2, the through grooves 42 are flush with the left end face and the right end face of the steel coil 9, the through grooves 42 are used for penetrating through the chain 41, the chain 41 penetrates through an inner hole of the steel coil 9 to form a U shape, two ends of the chain 41 are hooked with chain blocks 43, the chain blocks 43 are fixed on lugs 44, the lugs 44 are fixed on a container or a trailer hopper, the chain 41 is led to pull the steel coil 9 from an oblique direction through the chain blocks 43, the position of the steel coil 9 is further limited, and the stability of positioning of the steel coil 9 is improved.
As shown in fig. 13, as an optimization of the first embodiment, in order to further improve the stability of positioning the steel coil 9, the first slope section 6 and the second slope section 8 of the supporting plate 5 are fixed with the support 45, the first slope section 6 and the second slope section 8 are respectively provided with 2 supports 45, the support 45 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 46, the rotating rod 46 is fixed with the blocking seat 47, the blocking seat 47 is L-shaped, the horizontal section of the blocking seat 47 is used for limiting the left end face and the right end face of the steel coil 9, the vertical section of the blocking seat 47 abuts against the first slope section 6 and the second slope section 8 of the supporting plate 5, before the steel coil 9 is placed in, the blocking seat 47 is rotated upwards, after the steel coil 9 is placed in, the blocking seat 47 is rotated into a horizontal shape, thereby realizing the auxiliary positioning of the steel coil 9 and improving the stability of positioning the steel coil 9.
As shown in fig. 14, as an optimization of the first embodiment, considering that the steel coil 9 is jolted during transportation, in order to reduce the impact of the steel coil 9 on the trailer or the container, the bottom surface of the supporting plate 5 is provided with a through hole 48, the through hole 48 penetrates through the rubber plate 10, a damping cylinder 49 is installed on the through hole 48, a damping spring 50 is installed in the damping cylinder 49, a pressing plate 51 is installed at the upper end of the damping spring 50, the pressing plate 51 is used for bearing the steel coil 9, the conventional damping spring 50 is in a compressed state, and is deformed when encountering a jolted road surface, so that the impact of the steel coil 9 can be effectively buffered.
As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that, considering that the positioning seat 2 on one side needs to be detached when the internal stay device 12 is installed, the operation is complex, the positioning seat 2 includes a base plate 32, and the base plate 32 is connected with the bottom plate 3 through bolts; the first stand 52 is fixed on the base plate 32, the top surface of the first stand 52 is lower than the axle center of the steel coil 9, the top surface of the first stand 52 is hinged with the second stand 53, the initial state of the second stand 53 is a vertical state, the second stand 53 and the first stand 52 are fixed through the locating pin 54, when the steel coil 9 is fixedly placed in the base plate, the locating pin 54 is opened, the second stand 53 can be turned outwards to be in a horizontal state, at the moment, the internal bracing device 12 can be inserted into an inner hole of the steel coil 9, the locating seat 2 does not need to be detached, and the operation is simple; the top surface of the second vertical seat 53 is provided with a first U-shaped groove 34, the first U-shaped groove 34 is used for placing the first socket 13 or the second socket 14, the top surface of the second vertical seat 53 is provided with a second U-shaped groove 35, a pressing block 36 is connected in a sliding way in the second U-shaped groove 35, the pressing block 36 is trapezoid, the inclined surface of the pressing block 36 faces downwards, the inclined surface of the pressing block 36 is matched with the inclined surface of the first socket 13 or the second socket 14, a first telescopic rod 37 is arranged on the pressing block 36, the first telescopic rod 37 can select a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder, the first telescopic rod 37 is fixed with the second vertical seat 53, the pressing block 36 is positioned in the second U-shaped groove 35 in an initial state, the first socket 13 and the second socket 14 are just placed in the first U-shaped groove 34, then the first telescopic rod 37 pushes the pressing block 36 to press the first socket 13 and the second socket 14, at the moment, the inner supporting device 12 can be unfolded to fix the steel coil 9, when the steel coil 9 is dismounted, the first telescopic rod 37 drives the pressing block 36 to slide into the second U-shaped groove 35, either the first receptacle 13 or the second receptacle 14 can be moved upward.
As shown in fig. 17 to 19, in the third embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, in order to further improve the positioning stability of the steel coil 9, another diagonal tension assembly 40 is provided, the diagonal tension assembly 40 is mounted on the support plate 5, the diagonal tension assembly 40 includes a chain 55, through slots 42 are formed in the first slope section 6 and the second slope section 8 of the support plate 5, the number of the through slots 42 is 2, the through slots 42 are flush with the left end surface and the right end surface of the steel coil 9, the through slots 42 are used for passing through a chain 55, the chain 55 passes through an inner hole of the steel coil 9 to form a U-shape, a driving gear 56 is meshed on the chain 55, a screwing head 57 is fixed at the shaft end of the driving gear 56, the screwing head 57 is in a hexagonal shape, a gear seat 58 is provided on the driving gear 56, the gear seat 58 is provided on the support plate 1, a limiting plate 59 is fixed on the gear seat 58, the limiting plate 59 can prevent the chain 55 from being decoupled, a limiting rod 60 is inserted on the gear seat 58, the limiting rod 60 is used for limiting the rotation of the driving gear 56, the driving gear 55 is screwed by using a wrench, the screwing head 57, after the steel coil 55 is pulled tightly from the steel coil 9, the driving gear 60 is inserted into the gear seat 60, and the driving gear 9 cannot be further positioned, and the positioning stability is further improved.
As shown in fig. 20 and 21, in the fourth embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, in order to further improve the stability of positioning the steel coil 9, the horizontal surface section 7 of the supporting plate 5 is provided with notch grooves 61, the number of the notch grooves 61 is 2, the 2 notch grooves 61 are symmetrically arranged, the notch grooves 61 are slidably connected with clamping plates 62, the shape of the clamping plates 62 is inverted T-shaped, the bottom surface of the clamping plates 62 is rotatably connected with fourth connecting rods 63,2 and 63 in parallel, the free end of the fourth connecting rods 63 is hinged with a rotating plate 64, the rotating plate 64 is arranged on the sleeper 11, the clamping plates 62 positioned at one side are driven by a second telescopic rod 65, the second telescopic rod 65 is fixed with the supporting plate 5, the second telescopic rod 65 can select a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder, the clamping plates 62 at the right side are driven by the second telescopic rod 65 to move, the clamping plates 62 at the two sides are driven by the fourth connecting rods 63 to move away, the clamping plates 62 at the two sides are moved towards each other after the second telescopic rod 65 contracts, and the left end face and the steel coil 9 can be clamped by the 2 clamping plates 62.
As shown in fig. 22 and 23, the fifth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that, in order to further improve the stability of positioning of the steel coil 9, the holding and clamping assembly 66 is mounted on the supporting plate 5, the holding and clamping assembly 66 comprises a shaft seat 67, the shaft seat 67 is disposed on the bottom surfaces of the first slope section 6 and the second slope section 8 of the supporting plate 5, the shaft seat 67 is rotatably connected with a rotating roller 68, a first bending plate 69 is fixed on the rotating roller 68, a rectangular slot 70 through which the first bending plate 69 passes is formed on the supporting plate 5, the first bending plate 69 is used for holding and clamping the shaft wall of the steel coil 9, a second bending plate 71 is fixed on the rotating roller 68, the free end of the second bending plate 71 is rotatably connected with a roller 72, a sliding hole 73 is formed in the horizontal plane section 7 of the supporting plate 5, the sliding hole 73 penetrates through the rubber plate 10, a sliding rod 74 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 74, a triangular seat 75 is fixed on the side wall of the sliding rod 74 located on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 5, the triangular seat 75 is inversely mounted, the inclined surface of the triangular seat 75 is rotatably connected with the roller 72, a pressure spring 76 is sleeved on the side wall of the sliding rod 74, the pressure spring 76 abuts against the wood 11, the pressure spring 76 and the pressure spring 76 is located below the triangular seat 76 so that the second bending plate 74 protrudes below the supporting plate 9, and the second bending plate 74 is placed under the pressure spring 75, and the pressure spring 76 is placed under the bending plate 9, and is in a state of the bending plate 9, and the sliding rod is convenient to be opened.
As shown in fig. 24 and 25, as optimization of the fifth embodiment, considering that the first bending plate 69 can only clamp the shaft wall of the steel coil 9, the clamping is limited, the horizontal surface section 7 of the supporting plate 5 is provided with the shaft seat 67, the shaft seat 67 is rotatably connected with the rotating roller 68, the rotating roller 68 is fixedly provided with the third bending plate 77, the third bending plate 77 is used for clamping the left and right end surfaces of the steel coil 9, the rotating roller 68 is fixedly provided with the fourth bending plate 78, the free end of the fourth bending plate 78 is rotatably connected with the roller 72, the horizontal surface section 7 of the supporting plate 5 is provided with the sliding hole 73, the sliding hole 73 penetrates through the rubber plate 10, the sliding hole 73 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 74, the side wall of the sliding rod 74 positioned on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 5 is fixedly provided with the triangular table 79, the triangular table 79 is inversely installed, four surfaces of the triangular table 79 are all inclined surfaces, the inclined surfaces of the triangular table 79 are in rolling connection with the roller 72, the steel coil 74 protrudes out of the supporting plate 5, at the moment, the first bending plate 69 and the third bending plate 77 are in an open state, 9 is convenient to put in, and after the steel coil 9 is put on the supporting plate 5, the sliding rod 74 pushes the sliding rod 74 down, the sliding rod 74 slides down, and the third bending plate 78 clamps the left end surface of the steel coil 9, and the left bending plate 9.
As shown in fig. 26, as an optimization of the fifth embodiment, considering that the angles of the first bending plate 69 and the third bending plate 77 are fixed, in order to better fit the surface of the steel coil 9, the free ends of the first bending plate 69 and the third bending plate 77 are fixed with an index plate 80, the center of the index plate 80 is detachably provided with a rotating arm 81, the end face of the rotating arm 81 and the end face of the index plate 80 are provided with bolt holes 82 which are arranged at equal angles, the bolt holes 82 are internally provided with stud bolts 83, and the angles of the rotating arm 81 can be changed by adjusting the relative positions of the index plate 80 and the bolt holes 82 of the rotating arm 81, so that the first bending plate 69 and the third bending plate 77 can better fit the surface of the steel coil 9.
As shown in fig. 27, as an optimization of the fifth embodiment, considering that the first bending plate 69 and the third bending plate 77 can only hold and clamp the lower side of the steel coil 9, the free end of the rotating arm 81 is fixed with a connecting rod 84, two ends of the connecting rod 84 are fixed with side plates 85,2, and the left and right side walls of the steel coil 9 can be clamped, and by arranging the side plates 85, the rotating arm 81 can hold the steel coil 9 and simultaneously limit the positions of the left and right end surfaces of the upper side of the steel coil 9.
As shown in fig. 28, as an optimization of the fifth embodiment, considering that the angle of the side plate 85 is fixed, in order to better attach to the surface of the steel coil 9, the free end of the rotating arm 81 is fixed with an engagement rod 84, two ends of the engagement rod 84 are rotatably connected with a clamping seat 86, the end surface of the clamping seat 86 is provided with bolt holes 82 arranged at equal angles, the side wall of the engagement rod 84 is fixed with a boss 87, the boss 87 is provided with bolt holes 82, the boss 87 and the bolt holes 82 of the clamping seat 86 are relatively fixed through a connecting bolt 88, the 2 clamping seats 86 can clamp the left and right side walls of the steel coil 9, limit is performed from the left and right end surfaces of the upper side of the steel coil 9 while the rotating arm 81 holds the steel coil 9, and the angle of the clamping seat 86 is adjustable, so that the surface of the steel coil 9 can be better attached.
As shown in fig. 29, as an optimization of the fifth embodiment, considering that the distance between the 2 side plates 85 is fixed, steel coils 9 of different types cannot be applied, a connecting rod 84 is fixed at the free end of the rotating arm 81, a first screw rod 89 is screwed at two ends of the connecting rod 84, the side plates 85 are screwed on the first screw rod 89, a hand wheel 90 is installed at the free end of the first screw rod 89, the gap between the 2 side plates 85 can be adjusted by rotating the hand wheel 90, steel coils 9 of different types can be applied, the angle of the side plates 85 can be adjusted, and the surface of the steel coils 9 can be better attached.
As shown in fig. 30 and 31, the sixth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that, in order to further improve the stability of positioning the steel coil 9, the support frame 4 is provided with a pressing device 91, the pressing device 91 includes a fixing plate 92 disposed on the support frame 4 at one side, the fixing plate 92 is fixed with the support frame 4by a bolt, the fixing plate 92 is rotatably connected with a turning plate 93, the turning plate 93 is provided with an open slot 94, the support frame 4 at the other side is provided with a positioning bolt 95, the positioning bolt 95 is adapted to the open slot 94, the positioning bolt 95 can lock the turning plate 93, the top surface of the turning plate 93 is in threaded connection with a second lead screw 96, the lower end of the second lead screw 96 is rotatably connected with a first pressing plate 97, the first pressing plate 97 is arc-shaped, the first pressing plate 97 is used for pressing the top shaft wall of the steel coil 9, the upper end of the second lead screw 96 is provided with a hand wheel 90, the top surface of the turning plate 93 is in threaded connection with a third lead screw 98, the lower end of the third lead screw 98 is rotatably connected with a second pressing plate 99, the second pressing plate 99 is used for pressing the lateral shaft wall of the steel coil 9, the upper end of the third lead screw 98 is provided with the hand wheel 90, when the upper end of the third lead screw 98 is mounted with the hand wheel 90, the second pressing plate 93 is further fixed on the steel coil 9, and the second lead screw 93 is rotated and is further fixed on the steel coil 9, and is positioned to the support plate 9.
As shown in fig. 32 and 33, as optimization of the sixth embodiment, considering that the first pressing plate 97 and the second pressing plate 99 can only press the shaft wall of the steel coil 9, the bottom surface of the turning plate 93 is provided with 2 sliding rails 100, 2 sliding rails 100 are symmetrically arranged, the sliding rails 100 are slidably connected with clamping arms 101, the bottom surface of the turning plate 93 is provided with pillow blocks 102, 2 pillow blocks 102 are symmetrically arranged, the pillow blocks 102 are rotatably connected with bidirectional screws 103, the threaded parts of the bidirectional screws 103 are in threaded connection with the clamping arms 101, the two clamping arms 101 can move towards or away from each other by rotating the bidirectional screws 103, the clamping arms 101 can limit the left end surface and the right end surface of the upper side of the steel coil 9, and the clamping arms 101 can be applicable to steel coils 9 with different types.
As shown in fig. 34, in the seventh embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, in order to further improve the positioning stability of the steel coil 9, the support frame 4 is provided with a pressing device 91, where the pressing device 91 includes 2 guide posts 104 disposed on the support plate 5, the 2 guide posts 104 are symmetrically disposed, the guide posts 104 are hinged to the support plate 5, and the guide posts 104 can rotate in left and right directions; the steel coil 9 is placed in the steel coil 9, the pressing device 91 rotates rightwards, the steel coil 9 is placed on the supporting plate 5 conveniently, the fifth connecting rod 110 is hinged to the piston end of the third telescopic rod 109, the sixth connecting rod 111 and the seventh connecting rod 112 are hinged to the free end of the fifth connecting rod 110, the number of the sixth connecting rods 111 is 2, the 2 seventh connecting rods 112 are hinged to the connecting plate 106, the steel coil 9 is placed in the steel coil 9, the pressing device 91 rotates rightwards conveniently, the steel coil 9 is placed on the supporting plate 5, the fifth connecting rod 110 is driven to move downwards through the third telescopic rod 109, the angle between the sixth connecting rod 111 and the seventh connecting rod 112 is enlarged, and the arched connecting rods 107 move downwards to press the steel coil 9.
As shown in fig. 35, a system using the logistics transportation device is further provided, which comprises a clamp 113 and a crane 114, wherein the clamp 113 is used for clamping the steel coil 9, and the crane 114 is used for transferring the steel coil 9 on the clamp 113, so that the hoisting and transportation of the steel coil 9 are realized.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments may be modified and practiced in the field of the invention, and that certain modifications, equivalents, improvements and substitutions may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A logistics transportation device comprises a bearing plate (1) and a positioning seat (2) and is characterized in that the bearing plate (1) is fixed on a container or a trailer hopper, a supporting frame (4) is arranged on the bearing plate (1), a supporting plate (5) is arranged between the opposite supporting frames (4), the supporting plate (5) is sequentially composed of a first slope section (6), a horizontal plane section (7) and a second slope section (8) to form a V-shaped structure, steel coils (9) are placed in the V-shaped structure, the positioning seat (2) is fixed on the container or the trailer hopper, an inner supporting device (12) is detachably arranged on the positioning seat (2), and the inner supporting device (12) comprises a first socket (13) connected with the positioning seat (2), The steel coil comprises a second socket (14), a shaft rod (15) arranged between the first socket (13) and the second socket (14), a first thread groove (16) formed in the left Duan Zhou wall of the shaft rod (15), a rotary seat (17) screwed on the first thread groove (16), a rocker (18) arranged on the large-diameter section of the rotary seat (17), a first hinging seat (19) slidably connected with the small-diameter section of the rotary seat (17), the first hinging seat (19) limited by a baffle ring (20), four first connecting rods (21) hinged on the first hinging seat (19), a lining plate (22) hinged on the free end of the first connecting rod (21) and attached to the inner hole wall of the steel coil (9), a second connecting rod (23) hinged on the vertical section of the lining plate (22), the second connecting rod (23) located on the right side of the first connecting rod (21), a second hinging seat (24) hinged on the free end of the second connecting rod (23), a middle section of the lining plate (22) and the shaft rod (15) hinged, a third connecting rod (25) hinged on the vertical section of the lining plate (22), a third connecting rod (25) hinged on the right side of the third connecting rod (25), the third hinging seat (26) is fixed with the right section of the shaft lever (15), the supporting plate (5) is provided with a holding and clamping assembly (66), the holding and clamping assembly (66) comprises a shaft seat (67), the shaft seat (67) is arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first slope section (6) and the second slope section (8) of the supporting plate (5), the shaft seat (67) is rotationally connected with a rotating roller (68), the rotating roller (68) is provided with a first bending plate (69), the supporting plate (5) is provided with a rectangular groove (70) through which the first bending plate (69) passes, the first bending plate (69) is used for holding and clamping the shaft wall of the steel coil (9), the rotating roller (68) is provided with a second bending plate (71), the free end of the second bending plate (71) is rotationally connected with a roller (72), the horizontal surface section (7) of the supporting plate (5) is provided with a sliding hole (73), the side wall of the sliding rod (74) which is located on the bottom surface of the supporting plate (5) is provided with a triangular seat (75), the side wall of the triangular seat (75) is inversely installed, the sliding rod (74) is connected with the sliding rod (76) in the sliding sleeve (72), the steel coil coiling machine comprises a pressure spring (76) positioned below a triangular base (75), a shaft seat (67) is arranged on a horizontal surface section (7) of a supporting plate (5), a rotary roller (68) is rotatably connected to the shaft seat (67), a third bending plate (77) is arranged on the rotary roller (68), the third bending plate (77) is used for clamping the left end face and the right end face of a steel coil (9), a fourth bending plate (78) is arranged on the rotary roller (68), a roller (72) is rotatably connected to the free end of the fourth bending plate (78), a sliding hole (73) is formed in the horizontal surface section (7) of the supporting plate (5), a sliding rod (74) is connected to the sliding hole (73) in a sliding mode, a triangular table (79) is arranged on the side wall of the sliding rod (74) positioned on the bottom surface of the supporting plate (5), the triangular table (79) is installed in an inverted mode, and four faces of the triangular table (79) are inclined faces and are in rolling connection with the roller (72).
2. A logistics transportation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first socket (13) is screwed with a limit bolt (27), the limit bolt (27) being used for limiting the position of the swivel seat (17).
3. The logistics transportation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the positioning seat (2) comprises a base plate (32), the base plate (32) is connected with the base plate (3) through bolts, an upright post (33) is arranged on the base plate (32), a first U-shaped groove (34) is formed in the top surface of the upright post (33), the first U-shaped groove (34) is used for placing the first socket (13) or the second socket (14), a second U-shaped groove (35) is formed in the top surface of the upright post (33), a pressing block (36) is connected in the second U-shaped groove (35) in a sliding mode, the inclined surface of the pressing block (36) is matched with the inclined surface of the first socket (13) or the inclined surface of the second socket (14), and a first telescopic rod (37) is arranged on the pressing block (36).
4. The logistics transportation device according to claim 1, wherein the support plate (5) is provided with a diagonal drawing assembly (40), the diagonal drawing assembly (40) comprises a chain (41), the first slope section (6) and the second slope section (8) of the support plate (5) are provided with through grooves (42), the through grooves (42) are used for penetrating through the chain (41), the chain (41) penetrates through an inner hole of a steel coil (9) to form a U shape, two ends of the chain (41) are hooked with chain blocks (43), the chain blocks (43) are arranged on lug seats (44), and the lug seats (44) are fixed on a container or a trailer.
5. The logistics transportation device according to claim 1, wherein the first slope section (6) and the second slope section (8) of the supporting plate (5) are provided with supporting seats (45), the supporting seats (45) are rotatably connected with rotating rods (46), the rotating rods (46) are provided with blocking seats (47), the blocking seats (47) are L-shaped, the horizontal sections of the blocking seats (47) are used for limiting the left end face and the right end face of the steel coil (9), and the vertical sections of the blocking seats (47) are propped against the first slope section (6) and the second slope section (8) of the supporting plate (5).
6. The logistics transportation device according to claim 1, wherein the through hole (48) is formed in the bottom surface of the supporting plate (5), the damping cylinder barrel (49) is arranged on the through hole (48), the damping spring (50) is arranged in the damping cylinder barrel (49), the pressing plate (51) is arranged at the upper end of the damping spring (50), and the pressing plate (51) is used for bearing the steel coil (9).
7. The logistics transportation device according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal section (7) of the supporting plate (5) is provided with a notch groove (61), the notch groove (61) is connected with a clamping plate (62) in a sliding mode, the clamping plate (62) is of an inverted T shape, the bottom surface of the clamping plate (62) is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod (63), 2 fourth connecting rods (63) are parallel, the free end of the fourth connecting rod (63) is hinged with a rotating plate (64), and the clamping plate (62) located on one side is driven by a second telescopic rod (65).
8. The logistics transportation device according to claim 1, wherein the free end of the first bending plate (69) is provided with an index plate (80), a rotating arm (81) is detachably arranged in the center of the index plate (80), bolt holes (82) which are arranged at equal angles are formed in the end faces of the rotating arm (81) and the index plate (80), and stud bolts (83) are arranged in the bolt holes (82).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411761444.7A CN119218087B (en) | 2024-12-03 | 2024-12-03 | Logistics transportation device and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411761444.7A CN119218087B (en) | 2024-12-03 | 2024-12-03 | Logistics transportation device and system |
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| CN119218087A CN119218087A (en) | 2024-12-31 |
| CN119218087B true CN119218087B (en) | 2025-02-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202411761444.7A Active CN119218087B (en) | 2024-12-03 | 2024-12-03 | Logistics transportation device and system |
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| CN212074907U (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-12-04 | 浙江鑫垚工贸有限公司 | A steel coil transport fixture |
| CN112441310A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-05 | 江苏滨杰科技有限公司 | Steel coil fixing device convenient to mount and dismount and used for color steel plate processing |
| CN115626367A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2023-01-20 | 黄付庚 | Intelligent logistics transportation system for steel coils |
| CN116476722A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-07-25 | 赵乌力吉巴雅尔 | A steel coil transport base |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100539792B1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2006-01-11 | 삼환종합기계공업 주식회사 | Coil Steel Trolley Block |
| CN106476817B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-11-13 | 浙江双友物流器械股份有限公司 | A kind of semitrailer fixing device for railway transportation |
| CN220865310U (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2024-04-30 | 国家开放大学 | Coil of strip transportation anticreep device |
| CN221341632U (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-07-16 | 武汉博达鸿盛塑料有限公司 | Heavy-duty coated transportation tray |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104619624A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2015-05-13 | 横滨橡胶株式会社 | Supporting tools for conveyor belt transport |
| CN212074907U (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-12-04 | 浙江鑫垚工贸有限公司 | A steel coil transport fixture |
| CN112441310A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-05 | 江苏滨杰科技有限公司 | Steel coil fixing device convenient to mount and dismount and used for color steel plate processing |
| CN115626367A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2023-01-20 | 黄付庚 | Intelligent logistics transportation system for steel coils |
| CN116476722A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-07-25 | 赵乌力吉巴雅尔 | A steel coil transport base |
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| CN119218087A (en) | 2024-12-31 |
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