CN119216211A - A carding device for yak wool processing - Google Patents

A carding device for yak wool processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119216211A
CN119216211A CN202411756531.3A CN202411756531A CN119216211A CN 119216211 A CN119216211 A CN 119216211A CN 202411756531 A CN202411756531 A CN 202411756531A CN 119216211 A CN119216211 A CN 119216211A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
frame
plate
cleaning
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202411756531.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周杨
蒋燕
倪燕
侯本健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhangjiagang Zhongfuda Cashmere Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhangjiagang Zhongfuda Cashmere Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhangjiagang Zhongfuda Cashmere Technology Co ltd filed Critical Zhangjiagang Zhongfuda Cashmere Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202411756531.3A priority Critical patent/CN119216211A/en
Publication of CN119216211A publication Critical patent/CN119216211A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G21/00—Combinations of machines, apparatus, or processes, e.g. for continuous processing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of processing of yak wool, and discloses carding equipment for processing of yak wool, which comprises a workbench, a support and a box body, wherein the bottom end of the workbench is supported on the support, a conveying structure is arranged on the workbench, a carding structure is arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the workbench, the box body is arranged at the left side of the upper surface of the workbench, the box body is fastened on the workbench through a fastening frame, a first sieve plate is arranged at the upper position in the box body, and through the arrangement of a first cleaning structure, a push-pull structure and a reciprocating structure, when raw materials screened on the first sieve plate fall onto a second sieve plate, the second sieve plate can be driven to reciprocate back and forth through the push-pull structure and the reciprocating structure to screen the raw materials, and the first cleaning structure is synchronously driven to automatically clean impurities such as dander accumulated on the first sieve plate, so that the processing quality of the yak wool is improved.

Description

A carding equipment for yak wool processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of yakwools, in particular to carding equipment for processing yakwools.
Background
‌ Yakwool is a yakwool from yaks, has extremely high economic value and unique characteristics, is a rare natural fiber, has a wavy embedded molecular structure, can be made into soft, smooth and skin-itching-free fabrics, and needs carding equipment when processed;
When the carding equipment in the prior art is used, raw materials are poured into a box body from a feed inlet, a motor is started to drive a stirring shaft to rotate, so that a stirring rod, a scraping plate and a sieve plate I rotate, the stirring rod stirs the raw materials and pulverizes the agglomerated raw materials, the pulverized raw materials pass through a through hole of the sieve plate I and fall on the sieve plate II, the motor II is started to drive a cam to rotate, the cam pushes a movable rod to move left and right, the sieve plate II carries out secondary screening on the raw materials, so that impurities such as dander and the like in the raw materials are reduced, the quality of yakwool carding is improved, the coarse wool and yakwool after screening fall on a conveying belt and are conveyed into a shell, and carding treatment is carried out by using a licker-in, a cylinder and doffer;
However, after the first screen plate is used to screen the raw materials, impurities such as the screened dander are accumulated on the first screen plate, and when the raw materials are continuously screened again on the first screen plate, the impurities such as the screened dander are continuously accumulated on the first screen plate, so that when the first screen plate is used for screening the raw materials for a long time, the accumulated impurities such as the dander can reduce the processing quality of the cow velvet, and therefore, the improvement exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides carding equipment for processing yakwools.
The invention provides carding equipment for yakwool processing, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a carding equipment for yak fine hair processing, includes workstation, support and box, the bottom of workstation is supported on the support, be provided with conveying structure on the workstation, right-hand member department is provided with carding structure above the workstation, the left side department of workstation top is provided with the box, the box passes through the fastening frame to be fastened on the workstation, the top department in the box is provided with first sieve, the position department that is in first sieve is provided with first clearance structure on the box, be provided with two second sieves through the switching structure on the box, wherein one the second sieve sets up the department in the middle of the box, the top department of box is provided with stirring structure, the top department of box trailing flank is provided with the feed inlet;
The conveying structure comprises rotating rollers which rotate through two ends of the workbench, conveying belts are tightly sleeved on the two rotating rollers, a third motor is arranged at the left end of the rear side surface of the workbench, and one end of an output shaft of the third motor is connected with the corresponding rotating roller;
The first cleaning structure comprises a first opening formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body, the first opening is formed in the first opening, a cleaning frame is inserted into the first opening, a groove is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the cleaning frame, a first cleaning plate is connected to the groove wall of the groove, first bristles are arranged on the lower portion of the first cleaning plate, a first collecting frame is mounted on the left side surface of the box body below the first opening, and a push-pull structure is arranged on the right side surface of the box body.
Preferably, the push-pull structure is including connecting the U-shaped frame that is in first opening part at box right flank, all be connected with the guide bar on the both sides inner wall around the U-shaped frame, two the cover of activity is equipped with the drive frame on the guide bar, the centre department of drive frame left surface is connected with the drive strip, the one end of drive strip is connected on the clearance frame, the below department of box right flank is connected with first mounting panel, the one end department of keeping away from the box below the first mounting panel installs first motor, be connected with first bull stick on the top of first motor output shaft, fixed cover is equipped with the eccentric disc on the top of first bull stick, be connected with Z shape pole in the department of being in directly over the first bull stick above the eccentric disc, the intubate of the top activity of Z shape pole drives in the frame.
Preferably, the switching structure is including connecting the second mounting panel in box left surface below, the one end department that keeps away from the box on the second mounting panel rotates and passes there is the spliced pole, the bottom department of spliced pole is provided with location structure, it installs two connecting blocks to be close to top department on the spliced pole, two the connecting block is in the horizontal direction, two all be connected with the switching frame on the one end that the connecting block kept away from each other, be provided with the fixed frame in the switching frame, two the second sieve is the movable fixed frame that corresponds that passes respectively, be provided with reciprocating structure between second sieve and the switching frame, offer the second opening that supplies the fixed frame to inject on the box, be provided with the connecting plate on the trailing flank of box, be "U" shape the connecting plate is connected respectively in two positions about the box is in the second opening, box left surface is in left side second sieve department and is provided with second clearance structure.
Preferably, the positioning structure comprises a second telescopic rod connected to the bottom end of the rotating column, a handle in a U shape is arranged at the bottom end of the second telescopic rod, two ends of the handle are respectively inserted into positioning grooves formed in the lower portion of the second mounting plate, a second spring is sleeved on the second telescopic rod, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the second mounting plate and the handle.
Preferably, the reciprocating structure comprises penetrating plates which are respectively connected to the middle of one side surface of the two second sieve plates, the extruding plates are arranged at one ends of the penetrating plates which movably penetrate out of the switching frame, first telescopic rods are respectively arranged at the edges of the front side and the rear side of the other side surface of the second sieve plate, one ends of the first telescopic rods are connected to the inner wall of the switching frame, first springs are sleeved on the first telescopic rods, and two ends of each first spring are respectively connected to the second sieve plate of the switching frame.
Preferably, the stirring structure comprises a mounting frame mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the box body, a second motor is mounted in the middle of the upper inner wall of the mounting frame, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a second rotating rod on the bottom end inserted into the box body, and a plurality of stirring rods are connected to the second rotating rod.
Preferably, the second cleaning structure comprises a third mounting plate connected to the upper portion of the left side face of the box body, one end of the third mounting plate extending to the upper portion of the left second sieve plate rotates to pass through the third rotating rod, a second cleaning plate is mounted on the bottom end of the third rotating rod, second bristles are arranged on the lower portion of the second cleaning plate, a transmission structure is arranged between the third rotating rod and an output shaft of the second motor, a fourth mounting plate is connected to the lower portion of the left side face of the box body, and a second collecting frame is mounted at one end of the fourth mounting plate.
Preferably, the transmission structure comprises belt pulleys respectively sleeved on the top end of the third rotating rod and the output shaft of the second motor, and belts are sleeved on the two belt pulleys.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
According to the invention, the first cleaning structure, the push-pull structure and the reciprocating structure are arranged, so that when the raw materials sieved on the first sieve plate fall onto the second sieve plate, the push-pull structure and the reciprocating structure can drive the second sieve plate to reciprocate back and forth to screen the raw materials, and the first cleaning structure is synchronously driven to automatically clean impurities such as dander accumulated on the first sieve plate out of the box body, so that the processing quality of the consumed cow velvet is improved;
according to the invention, the switching structure and the second cleaning structure are arranged, so that when one second screen plate needs to be cleaned, the other second screen plate can be switched into the box body to continue processing the consumed cow velvet, and the second cleaning structure is used for cleaning the dander accumulated on the other second screen plate, so that the processing efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the processing quality of the consumed cow velvet is also improved;
According to the invention, the stirring structure and the transmission structure are arranged, so that the stirring structure can automatically drive the second cleaning structure to clean the second sieve plate switched out of the box body when stirring and crushing raw materials in the box body, and the operation is more labor-saving and convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a carding device for processing yakwools in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the case according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 2 in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rear side of the case according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the case according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a switching structure and a structure at a second screening deck in an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of fig. 6 in an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals are 1, a workbench, 2, a bracket, 3, a rotating roller, 4, a fastening frame, 5, a box body, 6, a first sieve plate, 7, a first opening, 8, a cleaning frame, 9, a groove, 10, a first cleaning plate, 11, a first bristle, 12, a second sieve plate, 13, a first collecting frame, 14, a first mounting plate, 15, a first motor, 16, a first rotating rod, 17, a Z-shaped rod, 18, a U-shaped frame, 19, a guide rod, 20, a driving frame, 21, a driving strip, 22, a second mounting plate, 23, a rotating column, 24, a connecting block, 25, a switching frame, 26, a fixed frame, 27, an eccentric disc, 28, a penetrating plate, 29, a squeezing plate, 30, a first telescopic rod, 31, a first spring, 32, a second telescopic rod, 33, a second spring, 34, a handle, 35, a mounting frame, 36, a second motor, 37, a second rotating rod, 38, a stirring rod, 39, a second opening, 40, a connecting plate, 41, a third mounting plate, 42, a first telescopic rod, 31, a second rotating rod, a belt, 48, a belt conveyer, a fourth mounting plate, and a belt.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-7.
The embodiment of the invention discloses carding equipment for processing yakwool, which comprises a workbench 1, a bracket 2 and a box body 5, wherein the bottom end of the workbench 1 is supported on the bracket 2, a conveying structure is arranged on the workbench 1, the right end of the upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a carding structure, the carding structure comprises a licker-in, a cylinder and doffers which are arranged in a machine body at the right side of the upper surface of the workbench 1, the left side of the upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with the box body 5, the box body 5 is fastened on the workbench 1 through a fastening frame 4, the upper surface of the inner part of the box body 5 is provided with a first sieve plate 6, the position of the box body 5, which is positioned on the first sieve plate 6, is provided with a first cleaning structure, the upper surface of the box body 5 is provided with two second sieve plates 12 through a switching structure, one second sieve plate 12 is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the box body 5, the upper surface of the box body 5 is provided with a stirring structure, and the upper surface of the rear side of the box body 5 is provided with a feeding port;
The first cleaning structure comprises a first opening 7 formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body 5 and positioned at the outlet of the first sieve plate 6, a cleaning frame 8 is inserted into the first opening 7, a groove 9 is formed in the lower right side surface of the cleaning frame 8, a first cleaning plate 10 is connected to the groove wall of the groove 9, first bristles 11 are arranged in the lower surface of the first cleaning plate 10, a first collecting frame 13 is arranged in the lower side surface of the left side surface of the box body 5 and positioned below the first opening 7, and a push-pull structure is arranged on the right side surface of the box body 5;
The push-pull structure is including connecting the U-shaped frame 18 that is in first opening 7 departments at box 5 right flank, all be connected with guide bar 19 on the inner wall of both sides around the U-shaped frame 18, the cover that is in the activity on two guide bars 19 is equipped with drives frame 20, the centre department of driving frame 20 left surface is connected with drives strip 21, the one end of driving strip 21 is connected on cleaning frame 8, the below department of box 5 right flank is connected with first mounting panel 14, first motor 15 is installed to the one end department of keeping away from box 5 below the first mounting panel 14, be connected with first bull stick 16 on the top of first motor 15 output shaft, fixed cover is equipped with eccentric disc 27 on the top of first bull stick 16, be connected with Z shape pole 17 in the top of eccentric disc 27 and be in the department of first bull stick 16 directly over, the top activity of Z shape pole 17 is inserted in driving frame 20, after first bull stick 6 is completely sieved down on second mounting panel 12, can start first motor 15 on the first mounting panel 14, drive Z shape pole 17 top on the first bull stick 16 in driving frame 20 and slide in driving frame 21 and drive frame 8 and make a round trip to the first sieve plate 6 and accumulate the quality and collect the impurity on the first sieve plate 13 and make a round trip to the sieve, thereby the sieve plate is stacked up and down the first sieve plate is stacked on the first sieve plate 6 and the first sieve plate is stacked up and has the first sieve material on the first sieve plate 6 and has the first sieve material on the top material and has the first material on the top material.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the switching structure comprises a second mounting plate 22 connected below the left side surface of a box body 5, a rotating column 23 is rotatably penetrated through one end, far away from the box body 5, of the second mounting plate 22, a positioning structure is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating column 23, two connecting blocks 24 are mounted on the rotating column 23, the two connecting blocks 24 are positioned on the horizontal direction, a switching frame 25 is connected to one end, far away from each other, of the two connecting blocks 24, a fixed frame 26 is arranged in the switching frame 25, two second sieve plates 12 respectively movably penetrate through the corresponding fixed frame 26, a reciprocating structure is arranged between the second sieve plates 12 and the switching frame 25, a second opening 39 for inserting the fixed frame 26 is formed in the box body 5, a connecting plate 40 in a U shape is arranged on the rear side surface of the box body 5, the connecting plates 40 are respectively connected to the upper and lower positions of the second opening 39, the left side surface of the box body 5 is provided with a second cleaning structure at the second cleaning position of the left side of the second connecting block 24, when one second sieve plate 12 is used in the box body 5, the second sieve plates 12 can be cleaned by rotating the second sieve plates 12, and the second sieve plates 12 can be rotated in the box body 12 at the same time when the second sieve plates 12 are rotated in the box body 12, and the second sieve plates are rotated in the box body 12 and the second sieve plates 12 are rotated by the second sieve plates 12, and the second sieve plates are continuously used in the box body 12, and the box body 12 is cleaned in the box body 12, and after the box body is cleaned;
The positioning structure comprises a second telescopic rod 32 connected to the upper bottom end of the rotating column 23, a U-shaped handle 34 is arranged at the bottom end of the second telescopic rod 32, two ends of the handle 34 are respectively inserted into positioning grooves formed in the lower surface of the second mounting plate 22, a second spring 33 is sleeved on the second telescopic rod 32, two ends of the second spring 33 are respectively connected to the second mounting plate 22 and the handle 34, the handle 34 is pulled downwards, two top ends of the handle 34 are pulled out of the positioning grooves, the positioning of the rotating column 23 can be released on the second mounting plate 22, so that the second screen plate 12 can be smoothly switched, the handle 34 is released after the switching, and the two top ends of the handle 34 can be pulled to be reinserted into the positioning grooves by utilizing the elasticity of the second spring 33 to position the switched second screen plate 12; the reciprocating structure comprises penetrating plates 28 which are respectively connected to the middle of one side surface of the two second sieve plates 12, wherein the penetrating plates 28 movably penetrate through one end of the switching frame 25, extrusion plates 29 are arranged on the two side edges of the other side surface of the second sieve plates 12, first telescopic rods 30 are respectively arranged at the front side edge and the rear side edge of the other side surface of the second sieve plates, one ends of the first telescopic rods 30 are connected to the inner wall of the switching frame 25, first springs 31 are sleeved on the first telescopic rods 30, two ends of each first spring 31 are respectively connected to the second sieve plates 12 of the switching frame 25, the first motor 15 drives the eccentric disc 27 to rotate when driving the first bristles 11 to clean the first sieve plates 6, the extrusion plates 29 are pushed by the eccentric disc 27, and the first springs 31 reset the second sieve plates 12, so that the second sieve plates 12 can automatically reciprocate back and forth in the box 5, and further, the screening work is better on the consumed cow velvet.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the stirring structure comprises a mounting frame 35 mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the box body 5, a second motor 36 is mounted in the middle of the upper inner wall of the mounting frame 35, an output shaft of the second motor 36 is inserted into the bottom end in the box body 5 and is connected with a second rotating rod 37, a plurality of stirring rods 38 are connected to the second rotating rod 37, and after the zebra velvet is fed into the box body 5, the second motor 36 can be started to drive the stirring rods 38 to rotate in the box body 5, so that raw materials are stirred and crushed on the first sieve plate 6;
The second cleaning structure comprises a third mounting plate 41 connected to the upper part of the left side surface of the box body 5, one end of the third mounting plate 41 extending to the upper part of the second screen plate 12 on the left side is provided with a third rotating rod 42 in a rotating mode, the bottom end of the third rotating rod 42 is provided with a second cleaning plate 43, the lower surface of the second cleaning plate 43 is provided with second bristles 44, a transmission structure is arranged between the third rotating rod 42 and an output shaft of the second motor 36, the lower part of the left side surface of the box body 5 is connected with a fourth mounting plate 45, one end of the fourth mounting plate 45 is provided with a second collecting frame 46, the transmission structure comprises belt pulleys 47 respectively sleeved on the top end of the third rotating rod 42 and the output shaft of the second motor 36, belts 48 are sleeved on the two belt pulleys 47, and when the second motor 36 is started to perform stirring operation, the second cleaning plate 43 and the second bristles 44 can be automatically driven to integrally rotate through the belt pulleys 47 and the belts 48 so as to perform automatic cleaning operation on the second screen plate 12 for cutting the box body 5.
The embodiment of the invention provides carding equipment for processing yakwool, which comprises the following implementation principles: firstly, adding the cow velvet to be consumed onto a first sieve plate 6 in a box body 5 from a feed inlet, starting a second motor 36 on a mounting frame 35 to drive a second rotating rod 37 and a stirring rod 38 to rotate, stirring and crushing raw materials on the first sieve plate 6, screening the crushed raw materials from the first sieve plate 6 onto the second sieve plate 12, screening out impurities such as dander and the like to stay on the first sieve plate 6, when the raw materials on the first sieve plate 6 completely screen onto the second sieve plate 12, starting a first motor 15 on a first mounting plate 14 to drive a first rotating rod 16 and an eccentric disc 27 to rotate, when the eccentric disc 27 rotates onto a squeezing plate 29, pushing a penetrating plate 28 to drive the second sieve plate 12 to move to the left, and driving a first telescopic rod 30 and a first spring 31 to compress, when the eccentric disc 27 is separated from the squeezing plate 29, through the elasticity of the first spring 31, the second sieve plate 12 is pushed to reversely move and reset on the fixed frame 26, so that the second sieve plate 12 is utilized to reciprocate back and forth to screen the raw materials better onto the conveying belt 49, the conveying belt 49 is driven to rotate under the action of the third motor to convey the screened raw materials to the machine body, the rotating licker-in and tin Lin Yiji doffer is used for carding the cow-hair, the first motor 15 drives the top end of the Z-shaped rod 17 to reciprocate back and forth in the driving frame 20 when driving the eccentric disc 27 to rotate, the driving strip 21 pushes the first cleaning plate 10 and the first brush hair 11 to integrally reciprocate back and forth on the first sieve plate 6 to clean the impurities such as dander piled on the first sieve plate 6 from the first opening 7 to the first collecting frame 13 for collecting, so that the cow-hair can be better processed on the first sieve plate 6, when the second sieve plate 12 in the box body 5 needs to be cleaned, firstly, the top end of the handle 34 is pulled out of the positioning groove, the second spring 33 is lengthened, then the handle 34 is utilized to drive the rotating column 23 to rotate, so that the second sieve plate 12 in the box body 5 is rotated out, the other second sieve plate 12 is switched into the box body 5, the carding equipment can continue to carry out carding work, the second motor 36 is started to carry out stirring work, meanwhile, the second cleaning plate 43 and the second bristles 44 can be automatically driven to integrally rotate through the belt pulley 47 and the belt 48, so that the second sieve plate 12 switched out of the box body 5 can be automatically cleaned, the working efficiency is not reduced, and meanwhile, the processing quality of the consumed cow velvet is improved.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种用于牦牛绒加工的分梳设备，包括工作台（1）、支架（2）以及箱体（5），其特征在于：所述工作台（1）的底端支撑在支架（2）上，所述工作台（1）上设置有输送结构，所述工作台（1）上面右端处设置有分梳结构，所述工作台（1）上方的左侧处设置有箱体（5），所述箱体（5）通过紧固架（4）紧固在工作台（1）上，所述箱体（5）内的上方处设置有第一筛板（6），所述箱体（5）上处于第一筛板（6）的位置处设置有第一清理结构，所述箱体（5）上通过切换结构设置有两个第二筛板（12），其中一块所述第二筛板（12）设置在箱体（5）内中间处，所述箱体（5）的上方处设置有搅拌结构，所述箱体（5）后侧面的上方处设置有进料口；1. A combing device for yak wool processing, comprising a workbench (1), a bracket (2) and a box (5), characterized in that: the bottom end of the workbench (1) is supported on the bracket (2), a conveying structure is provided on the workbench (1), a combing structure is provided at the right end of the upper side of the workbench (1), a box (5) is provided on the left side above the workbench (1), the box (5) is fastened to the workbench (1) through a fastening frame (4), a first sieve plate (6) is provided at the upper part of the box (5), a first cleaning structure is provided at the position of the first sieve plate (6) on the box (5), two second sieve plates (12) are provided on the box (5) through a switching structure, one of the second sieve plates (12) is provided in the middle of the box (5), a stirring structure is provided at the upper part of the box (5), and a feed inlet is provided at the upper part of the rear side of the box (5); 所述输送结构包括转动穿过工作台（1）两端的转辊（3），两根所述转辊（3）上套紧有输送带（49），所述工作台（1）后侧面的左端处安装有第三电机，所述第三电机输出轴的一端与对应的转辊（3）连接；The conveying structure comprises rollers (3) which rotate and pass through both ends of the workbench (1), and conveyor belts (49) are tightly sleeved on the two rollers (3). A third motor is installed at the left end of the rear side of the workbench (1), and one end of the output shaft of the third motor is connected to the corresponding roller (3); 所述第一清理结构包括开设在箱体（5）左右两侧面处于第一筛板（6）出的第一开口（7），所述第一开口（7）中插进有清理框（8），所述清理框（8）右侧下面处开设有凹槽（9），所述凹槽（9）的槽壁上连接有第一清理板（10），所述第一清理板（10）的下面处设置有第一刷毛（11），所述箱体（5）左侧面处于第一开口（7）的下方处安装有第一收集框（13），所述箱体（5）的右侧面上设置有推拉结构。The first cleaning structure comprises first openings (7) provided on the left and right sides of the box body (5) at the exit of the first screen plate (6); a cleaning frame (8) is inserted into the first opening (7); a groove (9) is provided at the lower right side of the cleaning frame (8); a first cleaning plate (10) is connected to the groove wall of the groove (9); a first brush (11) is provided at the lower part of the first cleaning plate (10); a first collecting frame (13) is installed at the lower left side of the box body (5) at the first opening (7); and a push-pull structure is provided on the right side of the box body (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于牦牛绒加工的分梳设备，其特征在于：所述推拉结构包括连接在箱体（5）右侧面处于第一开口（7）处的U形框（18），所述U形框（18）前后两侧内壁上均连接有导向杆（19），两根所述导向杆（19）上活动的套设有带动框（20），所述带动框（20）左侧面的中间处连接有带动条（21），所述带动条（21）的一端连接在清理框（8）上，所述箱体（5）右侧面的下方处连接有第一安装板（14），所述第一安装板（14）下面远离箱体（5）的一端处安装有第一电机（15），所述第一电机（15）输出轴的顶端上连接有第一转杆（16），所述第一转杆（16）的顶端上固定的套设有偏心盘（27），所述偏心盘（27）上面处于第一转杆（16）的正上方处连接有Z形杆（17），所述Z形杆（17）的顶端活动的插进带动框（20）中。2. A combing device for yak wool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push-pull structure comprises a U-shaped frame (18) connected to the right side of the box body (5) at the first opening (7), the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame (18) are connected to guide rods (19), and a driving frame (20) is movably sleeved on the two guide rods (19), and a driving strip (21) is connected to the middle of the left side of the driving frame (20), and one end of the driving strip (21) is connected to the cleaning frame (8), and the box body A first mounting plate (14) is connected to the lower part of the right side surface of the housing (5); a first motor (15) is installed at the lower end of the first mounting plate (14) away from the housing (5); a first rotating rod (16) is connected to the top end of the output shaft of the first motor (15); an eccentric disk (27) is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the first rotating rod (16); a Z-shaped rod (17) is connected to the top of the eccentric disk (27) just above the first rotating rod (16); the top end of the Z-shaped rod (17) is movably inserted into the driving frame (20). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于牦牛绒加工的分梳设备，其特征在于：所述切换结构包括连接在箱体（5）左侧面下方的第二安装板（22），所述第二安装板（22）上远离箱体（5）的一端处转动穿过有转动柱（23），所述转动柱（23）的底端处设置有定位结构，所述转动柱（23）上靠近顶端处安装有两块连接块（24），两块所述连接块（24）处于水平方向上，两块所述连接块（24）相互远离的一端上均连接有切换框（25），所述切换框（25）内设置有固定框（26），两个所述第二筛板（12）分别活动的穿过对应的固定框（26），所述第二筛板（12）与切换框（25）之间设置有往复结构，所述箱体（5）上开设有供固定框（26）插进的第二开口（39），所述箱体（5）的后侧面上设置有连接板（40），呈“U”形状的所述连接板（40）分别连接在箱体（5）处于第二开口（39）上下两个位置处，所述箱体（5）左侧面处于左侧第二筛板（12）处设置有第二清理结构。3. A combing device for yak wool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the switching structure comprises a second mounting plate (22) connected to the lower left side of the box body (5), a rotating column (23) is rotatably passed through the end of the second mounting plate (22) away from the box body (5), a positioning structure is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating column (23), two connecting blocks (24) are installed near the top end of the rotating column (23), the two connecting blocks (24) are in the horizontal direction, and the ends of the two connecting blocks (24) away from each other are connected to a switching frame (25), and the switching frame A fixing frame (26) is arranged inside the switching frame (25), two second sieve plates (12) are respectively movable through the corresponding fixing frames (26), a reciprocating structure is arranged between the second sieve plates (12) and the switching frame (25), a second opening (39) for inserting the fixing frame (26) is opened on the box body (5), a connecting plate (40) is arranged on the rear side surface of the box body (5), the connecting plate (40) in a "U" shape is respectively connected to the box body (5) at two positions above and below the second opening (39), and a second cleaning structure is arranged on the left side surface of the box body (5) at the left second sieve plate (12). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于牦牛绒加工的分梳设备，其特征在于：所述定位结构包括连接在转动柱（23）上底端处的第二伸缩杆（32），所述第二伸缩杆（32）的底端上安装有呈“U”形状的把手（34），所述把手（34）的两端分别插进开设在第二安装板（22）下面处的定位槽中，所述第二伸缩杆（32）上套设有第二弹簧（33），所述第二弹簧（33）的两端分别连接在第二安装板（22）和把手（34）上。4. A combing device for yak wool processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the positioning structure comprises a second telescopic rod (32) connected to the bottom end of the rotating column (23), a "U"-shaped handle (34) is installed on the bottom end of the second telescopic rod (32), and the two ends of the handle (34) are respectively inserted into the positioning grooves provided at the bottom of the second mounting plate (22), and the second spring (33) is sleeved on the second telescopic rod (32), and the two ends of the second spring (33) are respectively connected to the second mounting plate (22) and the handle (34). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于牦牛绒加工的分梳设备，其特征在于：所述往复结构包括分别连接在两块第二筛板（12）相互远离一侧面中间处的贯穿板（28），所述贯穿板（28）活动穿出切换框（25）的一端上安装有挤压板（29），所述第二筛板（12）另一侧面的前后两侧边沿处均安装有第一伸缩杆（30），所述第一伸缩杆（30）的一端连接在切换框（25）的内壁上，所述第一伸缩杆（30）上套设有第一弹簧（31），所述第一弹簧（31）的两端分别连接在切换框（25）的第二筛板（12）上。5. A combing device for yak wool processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the reciprocating structure includes through plates (28) respectively connected to the middle of one side away from each other of the two second screen plates (12), an extrusion plate (29) is installed on one end of the through plate (28) that movably passes through the switching frame (25), and a first telescopic rod (30) is installed at the front and rear edges of the other side of the second screen plate (12), one end of the first telescopic rod (30) is connected to the inner wall of the switching frame (25), and a first spring (31) is sleeved on the first telescopic rod (30), and the two ends of the first spring (31) are respectively connected to the second screen plate (12) of the switching frame (25). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于牦牛绒加工的分梳设备，其特征在于：所述搅拌结构包括安装在箱体（5）上面中间处的安装框（35），所述安装框（35）的上内壁中间处安装有第二电机（36），所述第二电机（36）输出轴插进箱体（5）内的底端上连接有第二转杆（37），所述第二转杆（37）上连接有多根搅拌杆（38）。6. A combing device for yak wool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring structure comprises a mounting frame (35) mounted in the middle of the upper part of the box body (5), a second motor (36) is mounted in the middle of the upper inner wall of the mounting frame (35), a second rotating rod (37) is connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the second motor (36) inserted into the box body (5), and a plurality of stirring rods (38) are connected to the second rotating rod (37). 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于牦牛绒加工的分梳设备，其特征在于：所述第二清理结构包括连接在箱体（5）左侧面上方处的第三安装板（41），所述第三安装板（41）延伸至左侧第二筛板（12）上方的一端处转动穿过有第三转杆（42），所述第三转杆（42）的底端上安装有第二清理板（43），所述第二清理板（43）的下面处设置有第二刷毛（44），所述第三转杆（42）与第二电机（36）的输出轴之间设置有传动结构，所述箱体（5）左侧面的下方处连接有第四安装板（45），所述第四安装板（45）的一端处安装有第二收集框（46）。7. A combing device for yak wool processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second cleaning structure includes a third mounting plate (41) connected to the upper part of the left side surface of the box body (5), the third mounting plate (41) extends to one end above the second screen plate (12) on the left side and rotates through a third rotating rod (42), a second cleaning plate (43) is installed on the bottom end of the third rotating rod (42), a second brush (44) is arranged below the second cleaning plate (43), a transmission structure is arranged between the third rotating rod (42) and the output shaft of the second motor (36), a fourth mounting plate (45) is connected to the lower part of the left side surface of the box body (5), and a second collecting frame (46) is installed at one end of the fourth mounting plate (45). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种用于牦牛绒加工的分梳设备，其特征在于：所述传动结构包括分别套设在第三转杆（42）顶端以及第二电机（36）输出轴上的皮带轮（47），两个所述皮带轮（47）上套设有皮带（48）。8. A combing device for yak wool processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: the transmission structure comprises pulleys (47) respectively mounted on the top of the third rotating rod (42) and the output shaft of the second motor (36), and belts (48) are mounted on the two pulleys (47).
CN202411756531.3A 2024-12-03 2024-12-03 A carding device for yak wool processing Pending CN119216211A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208451538U (en) * 2018-05-21 2019-02-01 郑州史戴缔机电设备有限公司 A kind of mechanical equipment operation assistance platform
CN211487929U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-09-15 张家港中孚达绒业科技有限公司 A complete set of yak wool carding equipment
CN214555258U (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-11-02 山西科尔峰再生资源有限公司 Construction waste screening device
CN218902659U (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-04-25 辽宁新宇生物科技有限公司 Powder raw material impurity rapid detection device
CN118387951A (en) * 2024-04-18 2024-07-26 浙江建设职业技术学院 Municipal wastewater treatment equipment convenient to residue in treatment wastewater

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208451538U (en) * 2018-05-21 2019-02-01 郑州史戴缔机电设备有限公司 A kind of mechanical equipment operation assistance platform
CN211487929U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-09-15 张家港中孚达绒业科技有限公司 A complete set of yak wool carding equipment
CN214555258U (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-11-02 山西科尔峰再生资源有限公司 Construction waste screening device
CN218902659U (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-04-25 辽宁新宇生物科技有限公司 Powder raw material impurity rapid detection device
CN118387951A (en) * 2024-04-18 2024-07-26 浙江建设职业技术学院 Municipal wastewater treatment equipment convenient to residue in treatment wastewater

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Application publication date: 20241231