Mine wastewater treatment device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a mine wastewater treatment device.
Background
The waste water treatment is a process that the waste water reaches the water quality requirement of being discharged into a certain water body or reused to purify the waste water, when metal ores are processed, the surfaces of the ores are washed, the waste water generated by washing is discharged in the process, a filter is arranged on a pipeline to filter the waste water, the filter is arranged at the joint of the pipeline, and a filter element is arranged inside and used for blocking sand and stone and collecting sand.
Because the filter core can reduce along with filterable grit's adhesion and cause the trafficability characteristic of water to cause under the unchangeable circumstances of waste water flow, because the pressure in the waste water piping system can increase gradually of filter core, and the filter effect reduces gradually, consequently, need regularly clear up the filter core manually or more smooth filter core, waste water treatment effect reduces, the chinese patent application No. 202310580986.3 discloses a mine waste water filter equipment, feed back the water pressure in the filter core based on superpressure bouncing mechanism, and drive the filter core through the pressure closing plate and insert the bouncing hole when the water pressure in the filter core reaches the limit value, in order to make filter core bottom and lower fixed plate break away from, in order to avoid filter core jam, although can prevent waste water treatment's pipeline impaired, but can lead to filtering failure after pipeline internal pressure improves, difficult continuous filtration work.
Improvements are needed to address the deficiencies of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a mine wastewater treatment apparatus that solves the above-described problems.
The mine wastewater treatment device comprises a distribution box and four wastewater treatment boxes, wherein the four wastewater treatment boxes are distributed around the distribution box, the lower ends of the wastewater treatment boxes are communicated with the distribution box, a driving motor is fixed on the rear side of the distribution box, a liquid inlet is formed in the front side of the distribution box, mine wastewater enters the distribution box through the liquid inlet, a baffle is arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the wastewater treatment box, the baffle divides the wastewater treatment box into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a first liquid outlet is formed in the side wall position, close to the upper end, of the lower cavity, a second liquid outlet is formed in the side wall of the upper cavity, a sewage draining sleeve is arranged in the upper cavity, the lower end of the sewage draining sleeve is fixedly connected with the baffle, the lower end of the sewage draining sleeve is communicated with the lower cavity, a plurality of through hole sewage sleeves are uniformly distributed on the side walls of the sewage draining sleeve, and end caps are sleeved on the sewage draining sleeve in a sliding mode.
The lower side of the end cap is fixedly provided with a push-pull rod, the lower end of the push-pull rod is provided with a swinging rod, the upper end of the swinging rod is hinged with the lower end of the push-pull rod, the lower end of the swinging rod is inserted into a split box, a crankshaft is arranged in the split box, the crankshaft is fixedly connected with an output rotating shaft of a driving motor, and the lower end of the swinging rod is sleeved on the crankshaft.
The filter element is arranged in the lower cavity, the upper end of the filter element is fixedly connected with the partition board, the lower end of the filter element is fixedly connected with the lower end of the wastewater treatment tank, a plurality of annular first baffles are sleeved outside the filter element, a plurality of annular second baffles are sleeved in the filter element, a plurality of connecting rods which are distributed in a shape of a Chinese character 'mi' are arranged between the second baffles and the push-pull rod, one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the push-pull rod, and the other end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each second baffle.
Preferably, the gap between the adjacent first baffles is equal to the width of the first baffle, the width of the second baffle is equal to the width of the first baffle, and the distance between the adjacent second baffles is equal to the width of the second baffle.
The invention has the advantages that when mine waste water is treated, the driving motor is utilized to drive the crankshaft to rotate, the crankshaft drives the swinging rod to swing, the swinging rod is driven to reciprocate up and down by the swinging rod, the second baffle plate and the end cap are driven to reciprocate up and down by the swinging rod, when the first baffle plate is aligned with the second baffle plate, the end cap seals the through hole on the side wall of the sewage disposal sleeve, at the moment, the mine waste water in the filter core blocks sand and stone in the filter core, the filtered mine waste water passes through the filter core to enter the lower cavity of the waste water treatment box, and then is discharged from the first liquid outlet to realize the filtration treatment of the mine waste water, when the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are staggered, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate isolate the inner side and the outer side of the filter core, and simultaneously the end cap open the through hole on the side wall of the sewage disposal sleeve, at the moment, the mine waste water in the filter core carries sand and stone blocked in the filter core directly enters the upper cavity through the through hole on the side wall of the sewage disposal sleeve, and then is discharged from the second liquid outlet to realize the automatic cleaning of the filter core and the recovery of sand and stone in the mine waste water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a mine wastewater treatment apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a side view structural diagram of an on-mine wastewater treatment device;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the internal structure of an on-mine wastewater treatment apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the construction of the interior of the wastewater treatment tank when the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are aligned;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the construction of the inside of the wastewater treatment tank when the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are opened more.
The reference number in the figure is 1a shunt box; 101 liquid inlet, 2 wastewater treatment box, 201 upper cavity, 202 lower cavity, 203 first liquid outlet, 204 second liquid outlet, 3 driving motor, 4 baffle, 5 sewage discharging sleeve, 6 end cap, 7 push-pull rod, 8 swing rod, 9 crankshaft, 10 filter element, 11 first baffle, 12 second baffle and 13 connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description:
As shown in fig. 1-5, a mine wastewater treatment device comprises a shunt box 1 and four wastewater treatment boxes 2, wherein the four wastewater treatment boxes 2 are distributed around the shunt box 1, the lower end of the wastewater treatment boxes 2 is communicated with the shunt box 1, a driving motor 3 is fixed on the rear side of the shunt box 1, a liquid inlet 101 is arranged on the front side of the shunt box 1, mine wastewater enters the shunt box 1 through the liquid inlet 101, a partition board 4 is arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the wastewater treatment boxes 2, the partition board 4 divides the wastewater treatment boxes 2 into an upper cavity 201 and a lower cavity 202, a first liquid outlet 203 is arranged at the side wall part, close to the upper end, of the lower cavity 202, a second liquid outlet 204 is arranged at the side wall part, close to the upper end, of the upper cavity 203, a sewage casing 5 is fixedly connected with the partition board 4, the lower end of the sewage casing 5 is communicated with the lower cavity 202, a plurality of through hole plugging casings 5 are evenly distributed on the side walls of the sewage casing 5, and through holes on the side walls of the sewage casing 5 of the end caps 6 are sleeved with the sewage casing 5 in a sliding mode.
In this embodiment, a push-pull rod 7 is fixed at the lower side of the end cap 6, a swing rod 8 is arranged at the lower end of the push-pull rod 7, the upper end of the swing rod 8 is hinged with the lower end of the push-pull rod 7, the lower end of the swing rod 8 is inserted into the split flow box 1, a crankshaft 9 is arranged in the split flow box 1, the crankshaft 9 is fixedly connected with an output rotating shaft of the driving motor 3, and the lower end of the swing rod 8 is sleeved on the crankshaft 9.
In this embodiment, a filter element 10 is disposed in the lower cavity 202, an upper end of the filter element 10 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 4, a lower end of the filter element 10 is fixedly connected with a lower end of the wastewater treatment tank 2, a plurality of annular first baffles 11 are sleeved outside the filter element 10, gaps between adjacent first baffles 11 are equal to the width of the first baffles 11, a plurality of annular second baffles 12 are sleeved in the filter element 10, the width of the second baffles 12 is equal to the width of the first baffles 11, a distance between adjacent second baffles 12 is equal to the width of the second baffles 12, a plurality of connecting rods 13 distributed in a shape of a Chinese character 'mi' are disposed between the second baffles 12 and the push-pull rod 7, one ends of the connecting rods 13 are fixedly connected with the push-pull rod 7, and the other ends of the connecting rods 13 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second baffles 12.
In this embodiment, when mine waste water is treated, the driving motor 3 is started, the driving motor 3 drives the crankshaft 9 to rotate, the swing rod 8 is driven to swing when the crankshaft 9 rotates, and then the swing rod 8 drives the push-pull rod 7 to reciprocate up and down, mine waste water enters the distribution box 1 through the liquid inlet 101, then enters the filter core 10 of the four waste water treatment boxes 2 through the distribution box 1 respectively, along with the up-and-down reciprocation of the push-pull rod 7, the push-pull rod 7 drives the second baffle 12 to reciprocate up and down, when the first baffle 11 is aligned with the second baffle 12, the push-pull rod 7 drives the end cap 6 to slide down to seal the through hole of the side wall of the sewage drainage sleeve 5, at this time, sand and stone waste water in the filter core 10 is blocked in the filter core 10, mine waste water after filtration passes through the filter core 10 and enters the lower cavity 202 of the waste water treatment box 2, then is discharged from the first liquid outlet 203, when the first baffle 11 is staggered with the second baffle 12, the first baffle 11 and the second baffle 12 slide both sides inside and outside the filter core 10 are pushed and pulled up along with the push-and-pull rod 7 drives the end cap 6 to slide up to reciprocate up to move up and the second baffle 12, when the through the filter core 10 is automatically blocked by sand and sand waste water in the filter core 10 is discharged from the filter core 10, and the sand waste water is discharged from the filter core 10 through the filter core 10 and the filter core 10 is directly in the through hole of the filter core 10, and the filter core is directly after the sand waste water is recovered.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.