CN119214054B - A walking seedling cultivation device for citrus planting - Google Patents

A walking seedling cultivation device for citrus planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119214054B
CN119214054B CN202411719389.5A CN202411719389A CN119214054B CN 119214054 B CN119214054 B CN 119214054B CN 202411719389 A CN202411719389 A CN 202411719389A CN 119214054 B CN119214054 B CN 119214054B
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China
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fixedly connected
shell
pull
motor
threaded rod
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CN202411719389.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN119214054A (en
Inventor
刘玉红
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Jiangyong County Baiwei Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Jiangyong County Baiwei Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00—Forestry
    • A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00—Forestry
    • A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00—Forestry
    • A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/099—Auxiliary devices, e.g. felling wedges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/42—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure of granular or aggregated structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides walking type sapling culture equipment for citrus planting, and relates to the technical field of sapling culture equipment. This oranges and tangerines are planted with walking sapling culture apparatus, including removing the frame, remove the frame lower extreme and be provided with the removal wheel, remove frame upper end fixedly connected with parcel storehouse, parcel storehouse inboard is provided with the observation window. This oranges and tangerines are planted with walking sapling culture apparatus, through set up the spillway hole on pull bottom plate surface, prevent to water too much appearance bubble root, through set up the hole of throwing in pull bottom plate surface, make the sapling conveniently transplant, make the nutrition soil of first lift shell and second lift shell parcel descend simultaneously and run through the hole of throwing in, prevent that nutrition soil constitution's nutrition pot from being destroyed loosely, make first lift shell leave nutrition soil and sapling at the transplanting position and guarantee the integrality of cultivating the soil when transplanting from this and can effectually avoid the fracture of seedling capillary root, easy soil looseness causes root cracked problem when having solved oranges and tangerines seedling and transplanted.

Description

Orange is planted with walking sapling culture apparatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sapling culture equipment, in particular to walking sapling culture equipment for citrus planting.
Background
Citrus cultivation is widely distributed around the world, china is one of important original places, citrus resources are rich, good varieties are numerous, citrus becomes a precious fruit for human beings, and along with the continuous improvement of the agricultural technology level, in citrus cultivation, seedlings need to be cultivated first and then cultivated, so that the seedling cultivation becomes an important part in the citrus planting technology.
Through retrieving, chinese patent publication No. CN112189488A discloses a movable sapling cultivation device for citrus planting, which comprises an incubator, the bottom fixedly connected with gyro wheel of incubator, the left side fixedly connected with push rod and the drain valve of incubator, the right side fixedly connected with water tank and active carbon filter of incubator, the bottom fixedly connected with water delivery pump of water tank inner wall, the top fixedly connected with pipe box of incubator inner wall, fixedly connected with spray pipe in the pipe box, this movable sapling cultivation device for citrus planting, through active carbon filter, can filter the water that the suction pump was taken out, carry the water tank again after the filtration to the purpose of water economy resource has been reached, through the water delivery pump work with the water in the water tank spray the incubator through spray pipe and shower nozzle in, thereby carry out watering to the sapling, whole device is rational in infrastructure, convenient to use, and the practicality is strong.
Regarding the related art in the above, it is considered that the following drawbacks exist:
When citrus is planted and transplanted at the inner side of the incubator, soil forming the nutrition pot is easy to scatter in the transplanting process, so that capillary roots of citrus seedlings are torn off, and the capillary roots are broken, so that the citrus seedlings grow slowly and even the survival rate is seriously reduced.
In the culturing process of citrus seedlings, the roots of the citrus seedlings are underdeveloped, fertilizer is directly paved on the surface of nutrient soil and is not easy to be absorbed, the roots are easy to be damaged by turning soil deep ploughing and fertilizing, and the citrus seedlings are easy to run off when liquid fertilizer is used.
The phototaxis is obvious during the growth period of the seedlings, the seedlings with oblique growth can not be avoided in the cultivation process, and the existing device can not enable the seedlings to recover to vertically grow under the condition of not touching the seedlings.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides walking type sapling cultivation equipment for citrus planting, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a oranges and tangerines are planted with walking sapling culture equipment, including the movable frame, the movable frame lower extreme is provided with the movable wheel, movable frame upper end fixedly connected with parcel storehouse, parcel storehouse inboard is provided with the observation window, movable frame inboard fixedly connected with storage water tank, storage water tank upper surface fixedly connected with lift motor, lift motor output fixedly connected with lift threaded rod, lift threaded rod surface threaded connection has the irradiation frame board, irradiation frame board and movable frame inner wall sliding connection, irradiation frame board inboard fixedly connected with puts in the storehouse, irradiation frame board inboard fixedly connected with supply motor, supply motor output fixedly connected with supply worm, supply worm surface engagement has the supply linkage subassembly, supply linkage subassembly is connected with the input storehouse, it is connected with electric telescopic handle fixedly connected with the telescopic link lower extreme, electric telescopic handle lower extreme fixedly connected with fertilization mechanism, storage water tank side fixedly connected with and run through there is the delivery pipe, movable frame inboard rotation is connected with parcel shell, parcel shell terminal surface fixedly connected with corner worm wheel, movable frame inboard fixedly connected with corner motor, movable frame fixedly connected with corner motor, corner motor output fixedly connected with corner worm, corner worm and corner worm mesh, the one end fixedly connected with worm wheel of parcel shell is kept away from the corner worm wheel, the inside of worm wheel surface fixedly connected with a pull-out motor surface is connected with the pull ring threaded rod, a pull ring is connected with a first pull ring threaded rod, a pull ring is connected with a first pull ring threaded rod, pull ring is connected with a pull ring outer surface fixedly connected with a pull ring, a pull ring is connected with a first pull ring, pull ring is connected with a power pull rod is connected with a threaded rod, and a first pull ring is connected with a power pull ring, and a top end is connected with a power pull rod, the first lifting shell is in sliding connection with the inner peripheral surface of the power ring, the output end of the upper surface of the power ring is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod, the outer surface of the second threaded rod is in threaded connection with a second lifting shell, and the side surface of the second lifting shell is in sliding contact with the side surface of the first lifting shell.
Preferably, the supply linkage assembly consists of a worm shaft and a linkage turbine, the linkage turbine is meshed with the supply worm, the worm shaft is fixedly connected with the end face of the linkage turbine, the worm shaft is positioned at the inner side of the delivery bin, the delivery bin is a cylindrical empty shell, and the upper part of one end of the delivery bin is fixedly connected with and penetrates through the delivery port.
Preferably, the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a temporary fertilizer storage bin, a dispersing motor, a dispersing impeller and an inserting pipe, wherein the temporary fertilizer storage bin is fixedly connected with the free end of the electric telescopic rod, the temporary fertilizer storage bin is connected with and communicated with the throwing bin through a hose, the dispersing motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of the temporary fertilizer storage bin, the dispersing impeller is fixedly connected with the output end of the dispersing motor, the dispersing impeller is arranged on the inner side of the temporary fertilizer storage bin, and the lower end of the temporary fertilizer storage bin is fixedly connected with and communicated with the inserting pipe.
Preferably, the shape of the insertion tube is round, the round array of the insertion tube is distributed on the lower surface of the temporary fertilizer storage bin, and a notch is formed in one side of the insertion tube, facing the center of the temporary fertilizer storage bin.
Preferably, the appearance of delivery pipe is "n" font, delivery pipe one end and storage water tank are connected and link up, and delivery pipe is total three, and two circular pipes that the delivery pipe is forked are located the both sides of parcel shell top, and the pipe surface fixed connection of delivery pipe has the watering arc to run through.
Preferably, the shape of the irrigation arc is an arc-shaped empty shell, the irrigation arc surrounds the upper part of the first lifting shell, and a spray nozzle is arranged on the surface of the irrigation arc.
Preferably, the appearance of the wrapping shell is a cylindrical empty shell, an opening is formed in the upper end of the wrapping shell, and the first lifting shell is arranged on the inner side of the wrapping shell.
Preferably, the appearance of the drawing bottom plate is flat, the end face of the drawing bottom plate is provided with a drawing frame, the drawing frame is in threaded connection with a drawing threaded rod, the surface of the drawing bottom plate is provided with a throwing hole, and the surface of the drawing bottom plate is provided with an overflow hole.
Preferably, the first lifting shell consists of a pushing ring, a peripheral shell and a pressing plate, the peripheral shell and the second lifting shell are distributed in a staggered mode, the pushing ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the peripheral shell, the pushing ring is meshed with the first threaded rod, the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the peripheral shell, and the second lifting shell and the first lifting shell are identical in structure but lack of the pressing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
This oranges and tangerines are planted with walking sapling culture apparatus, through set up the overflow hole on pull bottom plate surface, prevent to water too much appearance bubble root, through set up the throwing hole on pull bottom plate surface, make the sapling conveniently transplant, drive first threaded rod and second threaded rod through the power ring and rotate simultaneously, make the nutrition soil of first lift shell and second lift shell parcel descend simultaneously and run through the throwing hole, make seedling and nutrition soil be carried the position that needs to transplant, it rises to drive the second lift shell through the second threaded rod rotation, make the second lift shell break away from nutrition soil, the clamp plate that sets up through first lift shell top prevents that the second lift shell from rising in-process drives nutrition soil and prevent nutrition pot that nutrition soil constitutes is destroyed loosely, make the power ring drive first threaded rod rotatory, make first lift shell rise, make first lift shell leave nutrition soil and sapling and transplant the position and guarantee thereby cultivate the rupture of the complete ability of soil can effectually avoid the root when capillary, easy soil causes the cracked problem when having solved the oranges and tangerines seedling and tangerines are transplanted.
This orange is planted with walking sapling culture apparatus, through setting up the linkage subassembly of supplying with in throwing in storehouse inboard, make fertilizer can be carried each fertilizer application mechanism inboard, insert wherein after setting up electric telescopic handle can make the insert tube be close to soil, through setting up dispersion impeller in the temporary storehouse inboard of fertilizer, make fertilizer can evenly get into the insert tube inboard, through setting up the opening at the insert tube surface, make the fertilizer of output can remain in soil, make fertilizer can be close to the oranges and tangerines sapling root, the effect of inserting fertilization convenience plant absorption has been reached, the underdeveloped fertilizer that is difficult to be absorbed soil surface of seedling root has been solved, and the problem that the root is damaged easily in the deep ploughing fertilization of soil.
This oranges and tangerines are planted with walking sapling culture apparatus drives the corner worm through the corner motor, makes the rotatory corner worm rotatory promotion corner worm wheel rotatory, makes the parcel shell be pushed rotatory adjustment angle in the moving frame inboard, adjusts rotatoryly according to the angle of oranges and tangerines seedling slope, corrects the growth inclination of sapling according to the phototactics of oranges and tangerines seedling, has reached the effect that the sapling growth direction was corrected in contactless, has solved the sapling and has appeared crooked back and not touched the seedling and can not make the seedling resume upright growth's problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall outline structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an illuminated frame plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a feed linkage assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a moving frame structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a water supply pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic drawing of a drawing base plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the first threaded rod position of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first lifting shell structure according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the package shell of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a moving frame, 2, a wrapping bin, 3, an observation window, 4, a water storage tank, 5, a lifting motor, 6, a lifting threaded rod, 7, a irradiation frame plate, 8, a throwing bin, 9, a supply motor, 10, a supply worm, 11, a supply linkage assembly, 111, a worm shaft, 112, a linkage turbine, 12, an electric telescopic rod, 13, a fertilizing mechanism, 131, a fertilizer temporary storage bin, 132, a dispersing motor, 133, a dispersing impeller, 134, an insertion pipe, 1341, a gap, 14, a water supply pipe, 141, a watering arc, 142, a sprinkling irrigation head, 15, a wrapping shell, 16, a corner worm wheel, 17, a supporting plate, 18, a drawing motor, 19, a drawing threaded rod, 20, a drawing base plate, 201, a drawing frame, 202, a throwing hole, 203, a water overflow hole, 21, a power ring, 22, a first lifting shell, 231, a pushing ring, 232, a peripheral shell, 233, a pressing plate, 24, a second threaded rod, 25, a second lifting shell, 26, a corner motor, 27 and a corner worm.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators are correspondingly changed.
In the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "fixed" may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly specified. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to as "first," "second," and the like, are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an order of magnitude of the indicated technical features in the present disclosure. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to take the technical solutions as a basis that a person skilled in the art can realize the technical solutions, and when the technical solutions are contradicted or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent, and is not within the scope of protection required by the present application, the motor or the electric telescopic rod in the present application is common electrical equipment in the prior art, the present application does not make excessive redundant description on the model or the internal structure thereof, and the present application can also be replaced by other power sources.
As shown in figures 1-10, the movable sapling cultivation equipment for citrus planting comprises a movable frame 1, wherein movable wheels are arranged at the lower end of the movable frame 1, the upper end of the movable frame 1 is fixedly connected with a parcel bin 2, an observation window 3 is arranged on the inner side of the parcel bin 2, a water storage tank 4 is fixedly connected on the inner side of the movable frame 1, the water storage tank 4 can store clean water for irrigation, and a built-in water pump can provide a water source.
The upper surface fixedly connected with elevator motor 5 of storage water tank 4, elevator motor 5 output fixedly connected with elevator threaded rod 6, elevator threaded rod 6 surface threaded connection has the frame board 7 of shining, shine frame board 7 and the inner wall sliding connection of movable frame 1, shine the inboard fixedly connected with of frame board 7 and put in storehouse 8, shine the inboard fixedly connected with of frame board 7 and supply motor 9, supply motor 9 output fixedly connected with supply worm 10, supply worm 10 surface meshing has and supply linkage subassembly 11, supply linkage subassembly 11 and put in storehouse 8 to be connected, supply linkage subassembly 11 comprises worm shaft 111 and linkage turbine 112, linkage turbine 112 meshes with supply worm 10, linkage turbine 112 terminal surface fixedly connected with worm shaft 111, worm shaft 111 is located and puts in storehouse 8 inboard, put in storehouse 8 appearance is cylindrical blank, the top fixedly connected with of putting in storehouse 8 one end and run through and put in the mouth, supply linkage subassembly 11 can transport the fertilizer of putting in storehouse 8 inboard from one end to the other end through rotatory, make the pipeline that the fertilizer of putting in storehouse 8 inboard can follow the lower extreme connection shunts.
Put in storehouse 8 lower extreme fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 12, electric telescopic handle 12 lower extreme fixedly connected with fertilizing mechanism 13, fertilizing mechanism 13 includes fertilizer temporary storage storehouse 131, disperse motor 132, disperse impeller 133 and insert pipe 134, fertilizer temporary storage storehouse 131 fixed connection is at electric telescopic handle 12 free end, fertilizer temporary storage storehouse 131 passes through hose connection with put in storehouse 8 and link up, fertilizer temporary storage storehouse 131 lower extreme fixedly connected with disperse motor 132, disperse motor 132 output fixedly connected with disperse impeller 133, disperse impeller 133 is inboard in fertilizer temporary storage storehouse 131, fertilizer temporary storage storehouse 131 lower extreme fixedly connected with has insert pipe 134 to run through, fertilizing mechanism 13 is through setting up disperse impeller 133 in fertilizer temporary storage storehouse 131 inboard, make fertilizer temporary storage storehouse 131 memory fertilizer can be evenly dispersed to each insert pipe 134 inboard, through setting up electric telescopic handle 12 in fertilizing mechanism 13 upper end, make insert pipe 134 can be pushed when being close to soil and insert soil inboard.
The appearance of the inserting tube 134 is circular, the circular array of the inserting tube 134 is distributed on the lower surface of the temporary fertilizer storage bin 131, a gap 1341 is formed in one side, close to the center of the temporary fertilizer storage bin 131, of the inserting tube 134, the inserting tube 134 can utilize the gap 1341 formed in the surface to enable fertilizer provided by the inserting tube 134 to overflow and remain on the inner side of soil after the inserting tube 134 is inserted into the inner side of the soil, so that the fertilizer is closer to the root of a sapling, and the absorption of citrus saplings is facilitated.
The water storage tank 4 side fixed connection has run through the delivery pipe 14, and delivery pipe 14 appearance is "n" font, and delivery pipe 14 one end is connected with water storage tank 4 and is link up, and delivery pipe 14 is total three, and two circular pipes that delivery pipe 14 were forked are located the both sides of parcel shell 15 top, and the pipe surface fixed connection of delivery pipe 14 has run through and has irrigation arc 141, and delivery pipe 14 can provide the water source from oranges and tangerines seedling both sides, makes things convenient for the irrigation of seedling.
The irrigation arc 141 appearance is convex empty shell, and the irrigation arc 141 is around the top at first lift shell 23, and the irrigation arc 141 surface is provided with sprinkler head 142, and irrigation arc 141 can utilize sprinkler head 142 to realize comprehensive moist watering to the soil around the seedling around the nutrient soil outside.
The inside rotation of moving frame 1 is connected with parcel shell 15, parcel shell 15 terminal surface fixedly connected with corner worm wheel 16, moving frame 1 inboard fixedly connected with corner motor 26, corner motor 26 output fixedly connected with corner worm 27, corner worm 27 and corner worm wheel 16 meshing, the one end fixedly connected with backup pad 17 of parcel shell 15 distance from corner worm wheel 16, backup pad 17 fixedly connected with pull motor 18, pull motor 18 output fixedly connected with pull threaded rod 19, pull threaded rod 19 surface threaded connection has pull bottom plate 20, parcel shell 15 inboard fixedly connected with power ring 21, power ring 21 and pull bottom plate 20 upper surface sliding connection, pull bottom plate 20 appearance is dull and stereotyped, pull bottom plate 20 terminal surface is provided with pull frame 201, pull frame 201 and pull threaded rod 19 threaded connection, pull bottom plate 20 surface is provided with delivery hole 202, pull bottom plate 20 surface is provided with overflow hole 203, pull bottom plate 20 can bear and prevent soil loss below, through set up overflow hole 203 at pull bottom plate 20 surface, prevent that too much messenger water can't flow out and cause bubble root problem, through setting up the hole in the messenger more convenient in-process.
The power ring 21 output fixedly connected with first threaded rod 22, first threaded rod 22 outside threaded connection has first lift shell 23, and parcel shell 15 appearance is cylindrical empty shell, and parcel shell 15 upper end is provided with the opening, and first lift shell 23 is inboard at parcel shell 15, and parcel shell 15 can wrap up in the pull bottom plate 20 outside to can conveniently rotate, make the adjustment angle that oranges and tangerines seedling can be timely, make crooked seedling can be corrected in time.
The first lifting shell 23 is in sliding connection with the inner peripheral surface of the power ring 21, the output end of the upper surface of the power ring 21 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 24, the outer surface of the second threaded rod 24 is in threaded connection with a second lifting shell 25, the side surface of the second lifting shell 25 is in sliding contact with the side surface of the first lifting shell 23, the first lifting shell 23 consists of a pushing ring 231, a peripheral shell 232 and a pressing plate 233, the peripheral shell 232 and the second lifting shell 25 are distributed in a staggered mode, the pushing ring 231 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer surface of the peripheral shell 232, the pushing ring 231 is meshed with the first threaded rod 22, the pressing plate 233 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the peripheral shell 232, the second lifting shell 25 and the first lifting shell 23 are identical in structure, but lack of the pressing plate 233, the first lifting shell 23 can play a role of moisturizing and preventing soil loss when citrus seedlings grow, the adjacent second lifting shells 25 are separated from soil conveniently through lifting movement during transplanting, and the adjacent second lifting shells 25 are prevented from soil by arranging the pressing plate 233 at the upper end.
The power ring 21 is in the shape of an annular built-in power unit and can drive the first threaded rod 22 and the second threaded rod 24 to rotate positively and negatively simultaneously or respectively.
When the citrus seedling planting device is used, firstly, nutrient soil and citrus seedlings are planted on the inner sides of a first lifting shell 23 and a second lifting shell 25, when the inner sides of the devices need to be watered, a water pump on the inner side of a water storage tank 4 is started to convey clear water from a water supply pipe 14 to the inner side of a watering arc 141, a sprinkling irrigation head 142 is used for sprinkling and irrigating citrus seedlings, when the fertilization is needed, firstly, fertilizer is thrown into the inner sides of a throwing bin 8, a supply worm 10 is driven to rotate by a supply motor 9, a supply worm 10 is driven to rotate, a worm shaft 111 can rotate on the inner sides of the throwing bin 8 to push fertilizer into a fertilizer temporary storage bin 131 from a hose, a dispersing motor 132 is started to drive a dispersing impeller 133 to rotate on the inner sides of the fertilizer temporary storage bin 131, the fertilizer uniformly enters the inner sides of insertion pipes 134, a lifting threaded rod 6 is started to drive a throwing bin 8 to descend by a lifting motor 5, the insertion pipes 134 are close to and are inserted into nutrient soil on the inner sides of the first lifting shell 23 and the second lifting shell 25, the fertilizer is directly acted on the root of the tree seedlings to facilitate absorption of the citrus seedlings, and light is set on the lower surface of the irradiation frame plate 7 to simulate illumination;
When seedlings need to be transplanted from the device, firstly, a drawing motor 18 is started to drive a drawing threaded rod 19 to rotate, a drawing bottom plate 20 is pulled, nutrient soil wrapped by a first lifting shell 23 and a second lifting shell 25 is changed from above an overflow hole 203 to above a throwing hole 202, a power ring 21 is started to drive a first threaded rod 22 and a second threaded rod 24 to rotate simultaneously, nutrient soil wrapped by the first lifting shell 23 and the second lifting shell 25 is lowered simultaneously to penetrate through the throwing hole 202, seedlings and nutrient soil are conveyed to a position needing to be transplanted, the second lifting shell 25 is driven to rise by starting the rotation of the second threaded rod 24, the second lifting shell 25 is separated from the nutrient soil, the nutrient soil is prevented from rising in the rising process of the second lifting shell 25 by a pressing plate 233 arranged above the first lifting shell 23, the nutrient soil is prevented from being damaged and loosened, and the power ring 21 is driven to rotate the first threaded rod 22, the first lifting shell 23 is lifted, and the seedlings are left at the transplanting position by the first lifting shell 23, so that the root of the cultivated soil can be effectively prevented from being broken;
When the seedlings are found to grow askew, the corner worm 27 is driven by the starting corner motor 26, the corner worm 27 is made to rotate to push the corner worm wheel 16 to rotate, the wrapping shell 15 is made to be pushed to rotate at the inner side of the movable frame 1, the rotation is adjusted according to the inclination angle of the citrus seedlings, and the growth inclination direction of the seedlings is corrected according to the phototaxis of the citrus seedlings.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, one skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present application.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a oranges and tangerines are planted with walking sapling culture equipment, including moving frame (1), moving frame (1) lower extreme is provided with the removal wheel, wherein moving frame (1) upper end fixedly connected with parcel storehouse (2), parcel storehouse (2) inboard is provided with observation window (3), moving frame (1) inboard fixedly connected with storage water tank (4), fixedly connected with elevator motor (5) on storage water tank (4), elevator motor (5) output fixedly connected with elevator threaded rod (6), elevator threaded rod (6) surface threaded connection has and shines frame board (7), shine frame board (7) and moving frame (1) inner wall sliding connection, shine frame board (7) inboard fixedly connected with and throw in storehouse (8), shine frame board (7) inboard fixedly connected with supply motor (9), supply motor (9) output fixedly connected with supply worm (10), supply worm (10) surface meshing has supply linkage subassembly (11), supply linkage subassembly (11) are connected with throw in storehouse (8), electric telescopic handle (12) are fixedly connected with in lower extreme, electric telescopic handle (12) are fixedly connected with fertilization telescopic handle (13);
The utility model discloses a water storage tank (4) side fixed connection and run through have delivery pipe (14), movable frame (1) inboard rotation is connected with parcel shell (15), parcel shell (15) terminal surface fixedly connected with corner worm wheel (16), movable frame (1) inboard fixedly connected with corner motor (26), corner motor (26) output fixedly connected with corner worm (27), corner worm (27) and corner worm wheel (16) meshing, one end fixedly connected with backup pad (17) of corner worm wheel (16) is kept away from to parcel shell (15), backup pad (17) surface fixedly connected with pull motor (18), pull motor (18) output fixedly connected with pull threaded rod (19), pull threaded rod (19) surface threaded connection has pull bottom plate (20), parcel shell (15) inboard fixedly connected with power ring (21), power ring (21) and pull bottom plate (20) upper surface sliding connection, pull bottom plate (20) appearance is the flat board, pull bottom plate (20) terminal surface is provided with pull frame (201), pull frame (201) and pull threaded connection of threaded rod (19), pull bottom plate (202) output fixedly connected with power ring (21) top surface (22) is provided with a fixed connection hole (21), the utility model provides a first threaded rod (22) outside threaded connection has first lift shell (23), first lift shell (23) and power ring (21) inner peripheral sliding connection, power ring (21) upper surface output fixedly connected with second threaded rod (24), second threaded rod (24) surface threaded connection has second lift shell (25), the side of second lift shell (25) and the side sliding contact of first lift shell (23), first lift shell (23) are by push ring (231), peripheral shell (232) and clamp plate (233) are constituteed, peripheral shell (232) and the crisscross distribution of second lift shell (25), peripheral shell (232) surface upper end fixed connection push ring (231), push ring (231) and first threaded rod (22) meshing, peripheral shell (232) upper end fixedly connected with clamp plate (233), second lift shell (25) are the same with first lift shell (23) structure but lack clamp plate (233).
2. The movable sapling cultivation equipment for citrus planting is characterized in that the feeding linkage assembly (11) consists of a worm shaft (111) and a linkage turbine (112), the linkage turbine (112) is meshed with the feeding worm (10), the worm shaft (111) is fixedly connected to the end face of the linkage turbine (112), the worm shaft (111) is located at the inner side of the throwing bin (8), the throwing bin (8) is a cylindrical empty shell, and a throwing port is fixedly connected above one end of the throwing bin (8) and penetrates through the upper portion of the one end of the throwing bin.
3. The walking sapling cultivation equipment for citrus planting according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizing mechanism (13) comprises a fertilizer temporary storage bin (131), a dispersion motor (132), a dispersion impeller (133) and an insertion pipe (134), the fertilizer temporary storage bin (131) is fixedly connected to the free end of the electric telescopic rod (12), the fertilizer temporary storage bin (131) is connected with and communicated with the throwing bin (8) through a hose, the dispersion motor (132) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fertilizer temporary storage bin (131), the dispersion impeller (133) is fixedly connected to the output end of the dispersion motor (132), the dispersion impeller (133) is arranged on the inner side of the fertilizer temporary storage bin (131), and the lower end of the fertilizer temporary storage bin (131) is fixedly connected with and communicated with the insertion pipe (134).
4. The walking sapling cultivation equipment for citrus planting is characterized in that the inserting pipes (134) are in a round pipe shape, the inserting pipes (134) are distributed on the lower surface of the fertilizer temporary storage bin (131) in a round array, and a notch (1341) is formed in one side, facing the center of the fertilizer temporary storage bin (131), of each inserting pipe (134).
5. The movable sapling cultivation equipment for citrus planting according to claim 1, wherein the water supply pipe (14) is n-shaped, one end of the water supply pipe (14) is connected with the water storage tank (4) and is communicated with the water storage tank, three groups of water supply pipes (14) are provided, two branched round pipes of the water supply pipe (14) are positioned on two sides above the wrapping shell (15), and the round pipe surfaces of the water supply pipe (14) are fixedly connected and are communicated with the irrigation arc (141).
6. The walking sapling cultivation equipment for citrus planting according to claim 5, wherein the shape of the irrigation arc (141) is a circular arc-shaped empty shell, the irrigation arc (141) surrounds the upper part of the first lifting shell (23), and a spray nozzle (142) is arranged on the surface of the irrigation arc (141).
7. The walking sapling cultivation equipment for citrus planting according to claim 1, wherein the wrapping shell (15) is a cylindrical empty shell, an opening is formed in the upper end of the wrapping shell (15), and the first lifting shell (23) is arranged on the inner side of the wrapping shell (15).
CN202411719389.5A 2024-11-28 2024-11-28 A walking seedling cultivation device for citrus planting Active CN119214054B (en)

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CN215346079U (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-12-31 青岛市农业科学研究院 An inclined seedling raising device for agricultural planting
CN118891983A (en) * 2024-09-13 2024-11-05 唐山职业技术学院 A fertilizing device for fruit tree roots

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CN112189488A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-01-08 石门县金果柑橘专业合作社 Equipment is cultivateed with walking sapling to oranges and tangerines are planted
CN214126265U (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-09-07 海南名汇生态农业科技有限公司 An incubator for planting banana seedlings
CN215346079U (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-12-31 青岛市农业科学研究院 An inclined seedling raising device for agricultural planting
CN118891983A (en) * 2024-09-13 2024-11-05 唐山职业技术学院 A fertilizing device for fruit tree roots

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