Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a brush assembly of an electric motor.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme that the electric brush assembly of the motor comprises an electric brush fixing ring, a first conductive part, a capacitor element, a copper coil, a second conductive part, an electric brush supporting copper sheet and a carbon brush, wherein conductive part inserting holes are formed in two conductive part installing parts at symmetrical positions on the electric brush fixing ring, the first conductive part is inserted and fixed in the conductive part inserting holes, two clamping parts I are arranged at the lateral structural part of one end of the conductive part, one clamping part I and one end of the copper coil are mutually clamped and soldered and fixed, and the other clamping part I and one pin wire of the capacitor element are mutually clamped and soldered and fixed;
two copper coil installation parts at the other symmetrical position on the electric brush fixing ring are respectively provided with a second conductive part, one clamping part II at one end of the second conductive part is mutually clamped and soldered with the other end of the copper coil, and the other clamping part II at the other end of the second conductive part is mutually clamped and soldered with one end of the electric brush supporting copper sheet.
Preferably, a carbon brush is arranged at the other end of the brush supporting copper sheet.
Preferably, the copper coils are arranged in two, and the two copper coils are respectively arranged at the corresponding two copper coil installation positions.
Preferably, the copper coil installation part is distributed with a wire arrangement groove and an end clamping section, and the wire arrangement groove and the end clamping section are respectively clamped and fixed with the corresponding parts of the conductive part II.
Preferably, the installation part of the conductive part is symmetrically provided with two T-shaped grooves, and the T-shaped grooves are fixedly clamped with the corresponding clamping parts.
Preferably, the capacitor elements are mounted in corresponding capacitor mounting grooves, and the two capacitor mounting grooves are symmetrically arranged at corresponding positions on the brush fixing ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the three modes of clamping structure, soldering and inserting structure are adopted for connection among the brush fixing ring, the conductive type piece and the electric connection wire, so that the firmness of the electric connection part is greatly enhanced, the problem that the electric connection wire part which is arranged in the slot hole structure and is arranged in the traditional conductive type piece is singly pressed and fixed and then loose is solved, the failure rate of circuit electrifying is reduced, and the whole installation is convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a brush attachment collar according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a conductive member according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive member according to the present invention.
In the figure, a fixed coil of a brush, a mounting part of a conductive part, a plug hole of the conductive part, a T-shaped groove, a mounting part of a copper coil, a wire arrangement groove, a clamping section of an end part, 130, a capacitor mounting groove, a conductive part I, 210, a clamping part I, a capacitor element, 4, a copper coil, 5, a conductive part II, 510, a clamping part II, 6, a copper sheet supported by the brush, and 7, a carbon brush are shown.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a brush assembly of a motor includes a brush fixing ring 1, a first conductive member 2, a capacitor element 3, a copper coil 4, a second conductive member 5, a brush supporting copper sheet 6 and a carbon brush 7, wherein two conductive member mounting portions 110 at symmetrical positions on the brush fixing ring 1 are provided with conductive member inserting holes 111, the first conductive member 2 is inserted and fixed in the conductive member inserting holes 111, two clamping members 210 are arranged at lateral structural portions of one end of the first conductive member 2, one clamping member 210 and one end of the copper coil 4 are mutually clamped and soldered, and the other clamping member 210 and one pin of the capacitor element 3 are mutually clamped and soldered;
When one end of the copper coil 4 is located in one clamping member first 210 and one pin wire of the capacitor element 3 is located in the other clamping member first 210, as shown in fig. 3, two ends of the clamping member first 210 are clamped inwards by a special tool such as a vice, so as to clamp and fix one end of the copper coil 4 or one pin wire part of the capacitor element 3 located in the clamping member first 210, and then welded and fixed by soldering, and finally the conductive member first 2 is inserted and fixed in the conductive member inserting hole 111.
Two copper coil installation parts 120 positioned at the other symmetrical position on the electric brush fixing ring 1 are respectively provided with a second conductive part 5, a second clamping part 510 positioned at one end of the second conductive part 5 and the other end of the copper coil 4 are mutually clamped and soldered, and the second clamping part 510 positioned at the other end of the second conductive part 5 and one end of the electric brush supporting copper sheet 6 are mutually clamped and soldered;
When the other end of the copper coil 4 is located in one second clamping member 510 and the corresponding end of the brush supporting copper sheet 6 is located in the other second clamping member 510, as shown in fig. 4, the two ends of the second clamping member 510 are clamped inward by a special tool such as a vice, the other end of the copper coil 4 or the corresponding end of the brush supporting copper sheet 6 is clamped and fixed, and then welded and fixed by soldering, and finally the corresponding parts of the second conductive member 5 are respectively inserted and fixed in the wire-arranging groove 121 and the end clamping section 122.
The carbon brush 7 is arranged at the other end of the brush supporting copper sheet 6, and the brush supporting copper sheet 6 has elasticity, so that the carbon brush 7 is in contact with corresponding elements on the rotor.
Further, the copper coils 4 are provided in two, and the two copper coils 4 are respectively mounted at the corresponding two copper coil mounting portions 120.
Further, the copper coil installation portion 120 is distributed with a wire-arranging groove 121 and an end clamping section 122, and the wire-arranging groove 121 and the end clamping section 122 are respectively clamped and fixed with the corresponding portions of the second conductive member 5.
Further, the conductive part mounting portion 110 is further symmetrically provided with two T-shaped slots 112, and the T-shaped slots 112 are clamped with the corresponding first clamping parts 210.
Further, the capacitive elements 3 are mounted in the corresponding capacitive mounting grooves 130, and the two capacitive mounting grooves 130 are symmetrically disposed at the corresponding positions on the brush fixing ring 1.
When the invention is used, when one end of the copper coil 4 is positioned in one clamping piece I210 and one pin wire of the capacitor element 3 is positioned in the other clamping piece I210, as shown in the figure 3, the two ends of the clamping piece I210 are clamped inwards by special tools such as a vice and the like to clamp and fix one end of the copper coil 4 or one pin wire part of the capacitor element 3 positioned in the clamping piece I210, then soldering is performed by soldering, and finally the conductive piece I2 is inserted and fixed in the conductive piece inserting hole 111;
When the other end of the copper coil 4 is located in one second clamping piece 510 and the corresponding end of the brush supporting copper sheet 6 is located in the other second clamping piece 510, as shown in fig. 4, the two ends of the second clamping piece 510 are clamped inwards by special tools such as a vice and the like to clamp and fix the other end of the copper coil 4 or the corresponding end of the brush supporting copper sheet 6, then soldering is used for welding and fixing, and finally the corresponding part of the second conductive piece 5 is respectively inserted and fixed in the wire-arranging groove 121 and the end clamping section 122;
in summary, the brush assembly is different from the existing brush assembly in that the brush fixing ring 1, the conductive part and the electric connection are connected by adopting a mode of combining a clamping structure, a soldering structure and an inserting structure, so that the firmness of the electric connection is greatly enhanced, the problem that the electric connection part arranged in the slot hole structure of the conventional conductive part is singly pressed and fixed and then loosened is solved, and the failure rate of circuit electrification is reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
While the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments may be modified or equivalents may be substituted for some of the features thereof, and that the modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the invention.