CN119195312B - A sponge city road ecological drainage system - Google Patents
A sponge city road ecological drainage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN119195312B CN119195312B CN202411712042.8A CN202411712042A CN119195312B CN 119195312 B CN119195312 B CN 119195312B CN 202411712042 A CN202411712042 A CN 202411712042A CN 119195312 B CN119195312 B CN 119195312B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及道路排水领域，具体公开了一种海绵城市道路生态排水系统，包括环形支撑架，所述环形支撑架上设置有呈扇形的排水井，所述排水井上设置有井盖，所述排水井通过管道及蓄水沟与蓄水池连通；所述排水井上设置有转动机构，所述转动机构的输出端设置有多个贯穿所述排水井的过滤组件，所述转动机构驱动所述过滤组件转动。本发明能将雨水与垃圾进行分离处理，有效分离出垃圾，使得雨水净化后蓄积在蓄水池内，利于创造蓄水池内良好的水环境生态，利于蓄水池内的水重复灌溉使用，垃圾能自动集中收集处理，降低后期垃圾处理人工成本，不仅能对雨水进行净化，同时能对垃圾的异味进行处理，提高环境质量，使得系统达到海绵城市的排水要求。
The present invention relates to the field of road drainage, and specifically discloses a sponge city road ecological drainage system, comprising an annular support frame, a fan-shaped drainage well is arranged on the annular support frame, a well cover is arranged on the drainage well, the drainage well is connected with a water reservoir through a pipeline and a water storage ditch; a rotating mechanism is arranged on the drainage well, a plurality of filter components penetrating the drainage well are arranged at the output end of the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the filter components to rotate. The present invention can separate rainwater from garbage, effectively separate the garbage, and make the rainwater accumulate in the water reservoir after purification, which is conducive to creating a good water environment ecology in the water reservoir, and is conducive to repeated irrigation use of the water in the water reservoir. The garbage can be automatically collected and processed, reducing the labor cost of garbage processing in the later stage. It can not only purify rainwater, but also process the odor of garbage, improve environmental quality, and make the system meet the drainage requirements of sponge cities.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road drainage, in particular to a sponge urban road ecological drainage system.
Background
The sponge city is a city rain and flood management concept, and is characterized in that the city can be like a sponge, has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, dealing with natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like, and is required to absorb water, store water, permeate water and purify water when in raining, and the stored water is released and utilized when needed. The sponge city can utilize the cistern to accumulate the rainwater, can irrigate the vegetation when needs, and is higher to the structural requirement of outlet this moment, has very strong discernment and throughput to sewage, and sponge city construction has important meaning to urban ecological environment.
In the prior patent CN117145018A, an ecological road drainage device based on a sponge city is disclosed, and comprises an outer box body, an inner box body, a drain cover plate and the like, wherein the inner box body is fixedly connected in the outer box body, the upper surface of the inner box body is flush with the upper surface of the outer box body, two water outlets which are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction are arranged at the lower part of the inner box body, and the drain cover plate is arranged at the upper part of the inner box body. The water flow in the drainage cavity slowly overflows until overflowing to the drainage ditch cover plate, so that large garbage on the drainage ditch cover plate floats upwards, sewage and garbage can enter the drainage cavity and are discharged through the water outlet, and the problem that when the through holes are mostly blocked, accumulated water in the area is increased, and the drainage capacity of the drainage ditch cover plate is lost can be solved.
In the structure, the anti-blocking function can be realized, but sewage is not separated, garbage is difficult to separate, such as large garbage like plastic bags, and the crushed garbage can enter the reservoir through the pipeline, so that good water environment ecology of the reservoir is not facilitated to be created, water of the reservoir is not facilitated to irrigate vegetation repeatedly, the garbage can not be collected intensively, the garbage is required to be subjected to secondary treatment, labor cost is increased, time is wasted, and the requirement of a sponge city is difficult to be met.
Therefore, how to provide an ecological drainage system for sponge urban roads is a problem to be solved by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sponge urban road ecological drainage system, which comprises an annular support frame, wherein a fan-shaped drainage well is arranged on the annular support frame, a well cover is arranged on the drainage well, and the drainage well is communicated with a reservoir through a pipeline and a water storage ditch;
The drainage well is provided with a rotating mechanism, the output end of the rotating mechanism is provided with a plurality of filtering components penetrating through the drainage well, the rotating mechanism drives the filtering components to rotate, the annular support frame is provided with a turnover component connected with the filtering components, and the turnover component forces the filtering components to turn over;
the drainage well is provided with a storage component for storing activated carbon, the storage component is provided with a movable component for releasing the activated carbon, the rotating mechanism is provided with a transmission component, a pushing component acting on the movable component is arranged between the transmission component and the movable component, and the pushing component evenly pushes the movable component, so that the storage component releases the activated carbon to the filter component.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a motor arranged on the drainage well, a rotating rod is connected to the bearing on the drainage well and connected to an output shaft of the motor, and a rotating block is arranged on the rotating rod.
Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a shaft rod connected to the rotating block through a bearing, a fan-shaped filter frame matched with the drainage well is connected to the shaft rod, a filter screen is mounted on the fan-shaped filter frame, and the fan-shaped filter frame and the filter screen form a filter space for containing garbage.
Preferably, the overturning assembly comprises an annular supporting rod arranged on the annular supporting frame, two arc-shaped conical racks are arranged on the annular supporting rod far away from the drainage well, bevel gears meshed with the arc-shaped conical racks are connected to the fan-shaped filtering frame, and when the bevel gears are meshed with the arc-shaped conical racks, the bevel gears drive the fan-shaped filtering frame to overturn.
Preferably, the rotating block is provided with an attraction component, the attraction component comprises an electromagnet arranged on the rotating block, a magnet stone matched with the electromagnet is arranged on the fan-shaped filtering frame, and when the electromagnet is electrified, the electromagnet attracts the magnet stone so as to limit the fan-shaped filtering frame to rotate freely.
Preferably, the storage assembly comprises a storage box arranged on the outer wall of the drainage well, activated carbon is arranged in the storage box, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the bottom of the storage box, a baffle plate is slidably arranged in the storage box, a second through hole matched with the first through hole is formed in the baffle plate, and when the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole, the activated carbon is released.
Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a sliding rod arranged on the storage box, a contact head is arranged on the sliding rod, and a spring sleeved on the outer ring of the sliding rod is arranged between the storage box and the contact head.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a supporting plate arranged on the drainage well, a rotating rod is connected to the supporting plate through a bearing, a rotating disc is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and an extrusion head matched with the contact head is fixedly connected to the rotating disc.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the diameter of the driving gear is larger than that of the driven gear.
Preferably, the annular support frame is provided with a recovery assembly for collecting garbage, the recovery assembly comprises an electric push rod arranged on the annular support frame, the output end of the electric push rod is provided with a connecting plate, the annular support frame is internally provided with a recovery box for collecting garbage, and the connecting plate is connected to the recovery box.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
When drainage is needed, rainwater enters the drainage well through the well cover, water is led into the reservoir through the pipeline and the water storage ditch, normally, the rainwater can carry garbage to enter the drainage well, at the moment, the rainwater needs to be separated, the rotating mechanism is started to drive the filtering assembly to rotate, so that the filtering assembly sequentially enters the drainage well, before the filtering assembly enters the drainage well, the rotating mechanism drives the pushing assembly to move, the pushing assembly drives the movable assembly to move, so that the movable assembly continuously releases the active carbon in the storage assembly, the active carbon is put on the filtering assembly, after the active carbon is filled on the filtering assembly, the rotating mechanism drives the filtering assembly to just enter the drainage well, the rainwater in the drainage well continuously falls on the filtering assembly, the active carbon on the filtering assembly purifies the rainwater, the rainwater is adsorbed, organic matters, pigments, peculiar smell, heavy metal ions and other harmful substances in the water are effectively reduced, the rainwater passes through the filter assembly under the action of the filter assembly, the garbage is blocked on the filter assembly, at the moment, the rotating mechanism continuously rotates, the rotating mechanism drives the filter assembly and garbage to pass through the drainage well, the next filter assembly enters the drainage well, when the filter assembly carries the garbage to pass through the turnover assembly, the filter assembly can be turned over, the garbage on the filter assembly is released, the garbage and the activated carbon on the filter assembly are poured out simultaneously, the activated carbon is used for carrying out peculiar smell treatment on the garbage, when the activated carbon passes through the turnover assembly again, the filter assembly is restored to be in a normal state, thus a garbage treatment closed loop is formed, the system continuously releases the activated carbon to different filter assemblies, when the filter assembly enters the drainage well, the ecological drainage system for the sponge urban roads can separate the rainwater from the garbage, effectively separate the garbage, enable the rainwater to be accumulated in the reservoir after being purified, be beneficial to creating good water environment ecology in the reservoir, be beneficial to repeated irrigation of water in the reservoir, automatically collect and treat the garbage, reduce labor cost of post-garbage treatment, save time, not only purify the rainwater, but also treat peculiar smell of the garbage, improve environmental quality and enable the system to meet drainage requirements of sponge cities.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural entity diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural entity diagram of the filter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a storage case according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a rotary mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a structural entity diagram of the movable assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a structural entity diagram of the pushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a structural entity view of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a structural entity diagram of the recovery assembly of the present invention.
1, An annular supporting frame, 2, a drainage well, 3, a well cover, 4, a rotating mechanism, 401, a motor, 402, a rotating rod, 403, a rotating block, 5, a filtering component, 501, a shaft rod, 502, a fan-shaped filtering frame, 503, a filter screen, 6, a turnover component, 601, an annular supporting rod, 602, an arc-shaped conical rack, 603, a bevel gear, 7, a storage component, 701, a storage box, 702, a through hole I, 703, a baffle, 704, a through hole II, 8, a movable component, 801, a sliding rod, 802, a contact head, 803, a spring, 9, a transmission component, 901, a driving gear, 902, a driven gear, 10, a pushing component, 1001, a supporting plate, 1002, a rotating rod, 1003, a turntable, 1004, a squeezing head, 11, a suction component, 1101, 1102, a magnet stone, 12, a recovery component, 1201, an electric push rod, 1202, a connecting plate, 1203 and a recovery box.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the invention and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the invention.
Embodiment one:
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, the ecological drainage system for the sponge urban road comprises an annular support frame 1, wherein a fan-shaped drainage well 2 is arranged on the annular support frame 1, a well cover 3 is arranged on the drainage well 2, and the drainage well 2 is communicated with a reservoir through a pipeline and a water storage groove;
The drainage well 2 is provided with a rotating mechanism 4, the output end of the rotating mechanism 4 is provided with a plurality of filter assemblies 5 penetrating through the drainage well 2, the rotating mechanism 4 drives the filter assemblies 5 to rotate, the annular support frame 1 is provided with a turnover assembly 6 connected with the filter assemblies 5, and the turnover assembly 6 forces the filter assemblies 5 to turn over;
The drainage well 2 is provided with a storage component 7 for storing active carbon, the storage component 7 is provided with a movable component 8 for releasing active carbon, the rotating mechanism 4 is provided with a transmission component 9, a pushing component 10 acting on the movable component 8 is arranged between the transmission component 9 and the movable component 8, and the pushing component 10 evenly pushes the movable component 8, so that the storage component 7 releases active carbon to the filtering component 5.
Working principle: when drainage is needed, rainwater enters the drainage well 2 through the well cover 3, water is led into the water pool through the pipeline and the water storage ditch, normally, the rainwater can carry garbage to enter the drainage well 2, at the moment, separation operation is needed to be carried out on the rainwater, the rotating mechanism 4 is started, the rotating mechanism 4 drives the filtering assembly 5 to rotate, the filtering assembly 5 sequentially enters the drainage well 2, before the filtering assembly 5 enters the drainage well 2, the rotating mechanism 4 drives the pushing assembly 10 to move, the pushing assembly 10 drives the movable assembly 8 to move, the movable assembly 8 continuously releases active carbon in the storage assembly 7, the active carbon is put on the filtering assembly 5, after the active carbon is filled on the filtering assembly 5, the rotating mechanism 4 drives the filtering assembly 5 to just enter the drainage well 2, the rainwater in the drainage well 2 continuously drops on the filtering assembly 5, the active carbon on the filter assembly 5 is enabled to purify rainwater, the rainwater is adsorbed, organic matters, pigments, peculiar smell, heavy metal ions and other harmful substances in the water are effectively reduced, under the action of the filter assembly 5, the rainwater passes through and the garbage is blocked on the filter assembly 5, at the moment, the rotating mechanism 4 continues to rotate, the rotating mechanism 4 drives the filter assembly 5 and garbage to pass through the drainage well 2, the next filter assembly 5 enters the drainage well 2, when the filter assembly 5 carries the garbage to pass through the turnover assembly 6, the filter assembly 5 can be turned over, the garbage on the filter assembly 5 is released, the garbage and the active carbon on the filter assembly 5 are simultaneously poured out, the active carbon is enabled to carry out peculiar smell treatment on the garbage, and when the garbage passes through the turnover assembly 6 again, the filter assembly 5 is restored to a normal state, thereby forming a garbage treatment closed loop, the system continuously releases the active carbon to different filter assemblies 5, when the filter assemblies 5 enter the drainage well 2, the active carbon continuously processes the rainwater, the purified rainwater is guided into a reservoir to be used as irrigation vegetation, when the filter assemblies 5 exit the drainage well 2, the filter assemblies 5 simultaneously guide garbage and the active carbon into the annular support frame 1 to be collected until the rainwater is stopped, and the rotating mechanism 4 is stopped; in summary, the sponge urban road ecological drainage system can separate rainwater from garbage, effectively separate the garbage, enable the purified rainwater to be accumulated in the reservoir, facilitate creation of good water environment ecology in the reservoir, facilitate repeated irrigation of water in the reservoir, automatically collect and treat the garbage in a centralized manner, reduce labor cost of post-garbage treatment, save time, purify the rainwater, treat peculiar smell of the garbage, improve environmental quality and enable the system to meet drainage requirements of sponge cities.
Embodiment two:
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the ecological drainage system for the sponge urban road of the invention comprises a motor 401 arranged on a drainage well 2, a rotation rod 402 is connected to a bearing on the drainage well 2, the rotation rod 402 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 401, and a rotation block 403 is arranged on the rotation rod 402.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the filtering assembly 5 of the sponge urban road ecological drainage system of the invention comprises a shaft lever 501 connected to a rotating block 403 through a bearing, a fan-shaped filtering frame 502 matched with a drainage well 2 is connected to the shaft lever 501, a filtering screen 503 is mounted on the fan-shaped filtering frame 502, and the fan-shaped filtering frame 502 and the filtering screen 503 form a filtering space for containing garbage.
As shown in fig. 1,2,3 and 4, the turnover assembly 6 of the ecological drainage system for the sponge urban road of the invention comprises an annular supporting rod 601 arranged on an annular supporting frame 1, two arc-shaped conical racks 602 are arranged on the annular supporting rod 601 far away from a drainage well 2, bevel gears 603 meshed with the arc-shaped conical racks 602 are connected to the fan-shaped filter frame 502, and when the bevel gears 603 are meshed with the arc-shaped conical racks 602, the bevel gears 603 drive the fan-shaped filter frame 502 to turn.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, in the sponge urban road ecological drainage system, an attraction assembly 11 is arranged on a rotating block 403, the attraction assembly 11 comprises an electromagnet 1101 arranged on the rotating block 403, a magnet stone 1102 matched with the electromagnet 1101 is arranged on a fan-shaped filter frame 502, and when the electromagnet 1101 is electrified, the electromagnet 1101 attracts the magnet stone 1102 to limit the fan-shaped filter frame 502 to freely rotate.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7, the storage assembly 7 of the ecological drainage system for the sponge urban road of the invention comprises a storage tank 701 arranged on the outer wall of a drainage well 2, activated carbon is arranged in the storage tank 701, a plurality of first through holes 702 are formed in the bottom of the storage tank 701, a baffle 703 is arranged in the storage tank 701 in a sliding manner, a second through hole 704 matched with the first through holes 702 is formed in the baffle 703, and when the first through holes 702 are communicated with the second through holes 704, the activated carbon is released.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the ecological drainage system for sponge urban roads, a movable assembly 8 comprises a sliding rod 801 arranged on a storage box 701, the sliding rod 801 is connected with a baffle 703, a contact head 802 is arranged on the sliding rod 801, and a spring 803 sleeved on the outer ring of the sliding rod 801 is arranged between the storage box 701 and the contact head 802.
As shown in fig. 6, 8 and 9, the pushing assembly 10 of the ecological drainage system for the sponge urban road of the invention comprises a supporting plate 1001 arranged on a drainage well 2, a rotating rod 1002 is connected to the supporting plate 1001 through a bearing, a rotating disc 1003 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 1002, a pressing head 1004 matched with the contact head 802 is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 1003, and a plurality of pressing heads 1004 are arranged.
As shown in fig. 6 and 9, in the ecological drainage system for sponge urban roads, the transmission assembly 9 comprises a driving gear 901 fixedly sleeved on a rotating rod 402, a driven gear 902 meshed with the driving gear 901 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 1002, the diameter of the driving gear 901 is larger than that of the driven gear 902, and in the scheme, the diameter of the driving gear 901 is equal to four times of that of the driven gear 902.
As shown in fig. 1 and 10, in the sponge urban road ecological drainage system, a recycling assembly 12 for collecting garbage is arranged on an annular supporting frame 1, the recycling assembly 12 comprises an electric push rod 1201 mounted on the annular supporting frame 1, a connecting plate 1202 is arranged at the output end of the electric push rod 1201, a recycling box 1203 for collecting garbage is arranged in the annular supporting frame 1, and the connecting plate 1202 is connected to the recycling box 1203.
The urban drainage system needs to drain water when rainy days, rainwater enters the drainage well 2 through the well cover 3, water is led into the reservoir through the pipeline and the water storage ditch, normally, the rainwater can carry garbage into the drainage well 2, at the moment, the rainwater needs to be separated, the cover of the storage box 701 is opened, activated carbon is arranged in the storage box 701, and the power supply of the electromagnet 1101 and the motor 401 is connected;
The electromagnet 1101 is electrified, so that the electromagnet 1101 attracts the magnet stone 1102, free movement of the fan-shaped filter frame 502 is limited, the fan-shaped filter frame 502 is prevented from vertically and freely rotating along with the filter screen 503, the motor 401 is started, an output shaft of the motor 401 rotates to drive the rotating rod 402 to rotate, the rotating rod 402 drives the rotating block 403 to rotate, and the shaft lever 501 and the fan-shaped filter frame 502 rotate along with the horizontal direction, so that the filter screen 503 rotates along with the horizontal direction;
When the filter screen 503 does not enter the drainage well 2 yet, as the rotating rod 402 drives the driving gear 901 to rotate, the driving gear 901 drives the driven gear 902 to rotate, the driven gear 902 drives the rotating rod 1002 to rotate, the rotating rod 1002 drives the rotating disc 1003 to rotate, the rotating disc 1003 drives the extruding head 1004 to rotate, when the extruding head 1004 contacts with the contact head 802, the extruding head 1004 extrudes the contact head 802 to drive the sliding rod 801 to move, at the moment, the contact head 802 drives the spring 803 to compress, the sliding rod 801 drives the baffle 703 to slide in the storage box 701, so that the through hole II 704 on the baffle 703 is aligned with the through hole I702, and the activated carbon falls from the through hole I702 and the through hole II 704, so that the activated carbon falls on the filter screen 503, and as the diameter of the driving gear 901 is equal to four times the diameter of the driven gear 902, four times of the activated carbon is released on one filter screen 503, so that the activated carbon is evenly put on the filter screen 503, after the activated carbon is put on the filter screen 503, a part of the filter screen 503 enters the drainage well 2 until the activated carbon is completely released on the four times;
When rainwater carries garbage into the filter screen 503, the activated carbon on the filter screen 503 interacts with the rainwater and the garbage to purify the rainwater, the garbage can be remained on the filter screen 503, the motor 401 continues to rotate to force the filter screen 503 to continue to rotate, the filter screen 503 carries the garbage to continue to rotate until the filter screen 503 and the fan-shaped filter frame 502 rotate to the first arc-shaped conical rack 602, at the moment, the bevel gear 603 is meshed with the arc-shaped conical rack 602, so that the bevel gear 603 overcomes the attractive force of the electromagnet 1101 and the magnet stone 1102 to rotate, the bevel gear 603 drives the fan-shaped filter frame 502 to turn, and meanwhile, the fan-shaped filter frame 502 horizontally rotates, so that the filter screen 503 just turns until the filter screen 503 turns upside down and releases the garbage and residual activated carbon into the recovery box 1203, and the residual activated carbon carries out peculiar smell treatment on the garbage in the recovery box 1203 to complete the recovery of the garbage;
The motor 401 continues to rotate, the fan-shaped filter frame 502 is forced to drive the filter screen 503 to continue to rotate horizontally, the bevel gear 603 is meshed with the second arc-shaped conical rack 602, the fan-shaped filter frame 502 and the filter screen 503 are enabled to resume the normal position, the steps are repeated, the closed-loop operation of separating garbage in drainage is completed, the system is enabled to continuously release active carbon onto different filter screens 503, when the filter screen 503 and the fan-shaped filter frame 502 enter the drainage well 2, the active carbon continuously processes rainwater, the purified rainwater is guided into the reservoir to serve as irrigation vegetation and the like, when the filter screen 503 exits the drainage well 2, the filter screen 503 simultaneously guides garbage and the active carbon into the recovery tank 1203 in the annular support frame 1 to be collected until the rainwater stops, and the motor 401 is stopped;
When the garbage in the recovery box 1203 is stacked and needs to be treated, the electric push rod 1201 is started, the output end of the electric push rod 1201 drives the connecting plate 1202 to move, the connecting plate 1202 is forced to drive the recovery box 1203 to slide out in the annular support frame 1, then the garbage in the recovery box 1203 is manually treated, after the garbage is treated, the electric push rod 1201 is reversely started, and under the action of the connecting plate 1202, the recovery box 1203 is forced to enter the annular support frame 1 to restore the original position.
The arrangement of the rotating mechanism 4 can provide a power effect, so that the rotating acting force of the motor 401 acts on the fan-shaped filter frame 502 and the filter screen 503, and the filter screen 503 continuously rotates, thereby realizing the continuous filtering effect on rainwater, improving the drainage water quality of the sponge city, and enabling the sponge city to form drainage, The requirements of purifying water and releasing water can be met, garbage can be intensively treated, and the environmental quality is improved; the arrangement of the filter assembly 5 can effectively separate rainwater from garbage, so that the garbage can be blocked, and meanwhile, the garbage and active carbon can be synchronously transported to the recovery box 1203 to fall down, so that the fan-shaped filter frame 502 can horizontally and vertically rotate, the filter screens 503 can be switched by the horizontal rotation, the filter screens 503 can be turned over by the vertical rotation, and the garbage is forced to be poured into the recovery box 1203; the arrangement of the overturning component 6 can force the bevel gear 603 to rotate twice, so that the sector filter frame 502 can pour garbage and active carbon when rotating vertically, the filter screen 503 and the sector filter frame 502 can be restored to the original state, the automation and the intellectualization of the device are improved, the garbage is just collected in the recovery box 1203, the rationality of the device is improved, the arrangement of the sucking component 11 can improve the sucking clamping capacity of the device, the filter screen 503 and the sector filter frame 502 can keep stable when rotating horizontally, the filter screen 503 and the sector filter frame 502 are limited to rotate freely, the possibility of the garbage irregular movement is reduced, the attractive force effect can be overcome when the bevel gear 603 is meshed with the arc-shaped conical rack 602, the rationality of the device is improved, the garbage can be smoothly poured, the arrangement of the storage component 7 can enable the device to store a large amount of active carbon in advance, the active carbon is fully prepared, the active carbon can be released when the through hole one 702 is communicated with the through hole two 704, the active carbon is not released when the through hole one 702 is not communicated with the through hole two 704, the releasing capacity of the device is improved, the storage capacity of the device is improved, the possibility of the device is meshed with the bevel gear 603 is limited, the active carbon is meshed with the arc-shaped conical rack 602, the active carbon is continuously released continuously, the active carbon can be released continuously and evenly and continuously, when the filter screen 503 is rotated on the filter screen 503 is rotated continuously due to the condition that the filter screen 503 is arranged to rotate continuously, and can release active carbon can rotate continuously due to the movement with the movement mechanism and can rotate continuously and move through the device and can rotate continuously due to the active carbon and can rotate, the device is beneficial to purifying rainwater, the flexibility of the device is improved, the contact head 802 and the sliding rod 801 can be reset automatically through the arrangement of the spring 803, the contact head 802 is enabled to be in contact with the extrusion head 1004 continuously, the movable assembly 8 can be moved intermittently through the arrangement of the pushing assembly 10, the active carbon is enabled to be released intermittently, the extrusion heads 1004 are arranged in a plurality, the number of times that the extrusion heads 1004 are in contact with the contact head 802 is increased, the active carbon is enabled to be released uniformly, the active carbon is enabled to be dispersed uniformly on the filter screen 503, the purifying effect of the device on the rainwater is facilitated, the acting force of the rotating rod 402 is transmitted to the rotating disc 1003 through the arrangement of the transmission assembly 9, when the rotating disc 1003 rotates synchronously, the diameter of the driving gear 901 is equal to four times that of the diameter of the driven gear 902, the active carbon is enabled to be released uniformly on the filter screen 503, the device is enabled to be beneficial to purifying the rainwater, the recovery box 1203 is enabled to be driven automatically through the arrangement of the recovery assembly 12, the recovery box 1203 is enabled to be located in the annular support frame 1 when the garbage is recovered, the annular support frame 1203 is enabled to be fully dispersed on the inner side of the filter screen 503, the inner side of the garbage truck is enabled to be forced to be fully discharged from the annular support frame 1203, and the reasonable garbage disposal device is convenient to be convenient for workers to recover the garbage.
The device can be buried underground, is provided with a shell, protects the device, sets the height of the storage tank 701 and the height of the well lid 3 to be flush, is convenient for supplementing activated carbon, is provided with a space at the recovery tank 1203, is convenient for workers to treat and transport garbage, can separate rainwater and garbage, effectively separate garbage, enables the rainwater to be accumulated in the reservoir after being purified, is beneficial to creating good water environment ecology in the reservoir, is beneficial to repeated irrigation and use of water in the reservoir, can automatically collect and treat garbage in a concentrated mode, reduces labor cost for later garbage treatment, saves time, can purify rainwater, can treat peculiar smell of the garbage at the same time, improves environmental quality, and enables the system to meet drainage requirements of sponge cities.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN212248632U (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-12-29 | 赵明 | Rainwater drainage device in sponge city |
| CN219909279U (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-10-27 | 山东省公路检测中心 | Well lid capable of self-cleaning |
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| KR20090007395U (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-22 | 최미나 | Great sieve installation structure |
| JP2011025213A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-10 | Minoru Sakamoto | Purification method for purifying polluted water in river, lake and water purification plant for tap water by loading rotary purifier with charcoal, and rotary purifier |
| KR101191304B1 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2012-10-16 | 주식회사 경호엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소 | Shutting assembly for separation of first rain and non-point source a contaminant purification device of first rain having this |
| KR101049579B1 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-07-15 | 주식회사 한국그린피아 | Toilet self-cleaning and sterilizing system |
| KR101662758B1 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-10-05 | (주)아록이엔지 | Retention and management system of rainwater for prevention of road flood, ground stability by maintenance of ground water level and reuse of rain water |
| CN220666400U (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2024-03-26 | 四川雨禾源绿建科技有限公司 | Filtering pipeline structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN212248632U (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-12-29 | 赵明 | Rainwater drainage device in sponge city |
| CN219909279U (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-10-27 | 山东省公路检测中心 | Well lid capable of self-cleaning |
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