CN119194970A - Ecological wetland pavement finishing device and finishing method for preventing and controlling Spartina alterniflora - Google Patents

Ecological wetland pavement finishing device and finishing method for preventing and controlling Spartina alterniflora Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119194970A
CN119194970A CN202411713624.8A CN202411713624A CN119194970A CN 119194970 A CN119194970 A CN 119194970A CN 202411713624 A CN202411713624 A CN 202411713624A CN 119194970 A CN119194970 A CN 119194970A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
rack
pushing
sprocket
shell
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202411713624.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN119194970B (en
Inventor
安树青
赵晖
王春林
康晓光
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Nanda Changshu Research Institute Co ltd
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Nanda Changshu Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411713624.8A priority Critical patent/CN119194970B/en
Publication of CN119194970A publication Critical patent/CN119194970A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN119194970B publication Critical patent/CN119194970B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/09Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges
    • E01C23/0966Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for filling or priming, with or without working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. for filling the joints of stone-sett paving
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165Scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/22Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
    • E01C19/23Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil
    • E01C19/26Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil self-propelled or fitted to road vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/22Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
    • E01C19/23Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil
    • E01C19/26Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil self-propelled or fitted to road vehicles
    • E01C19/264Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil self-propelled or fitted to road vehicles with attachments for work other than rolling, e.g. grading, scarifying
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0809Loosening or dislodging by blowing ; Drying by means of gas streams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H11/00Control of undesirable vegetation on roads or similar surfaces or permanent ways of railways, e.g. devices for scorching weeds or for applying herbicides; Applying liquids, e.g. water, weed-killer bitumen, to permanent ways

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pavement finishing, and discloses an ecological wetland pavement finishing device and a finishing method for preventing and controlling spartina alterniflora, wherein the ecological wetland pavement finishing device comprises a road roller main body, a rear wheel and two front wheels are arranged on the road roller main body, a rotating assembly, two symmetrically distributed pushing assemblies and two symmetrically distributed pushing plates are arranged between the two front wheels, and a cleaning assembly is also arranged between the two front wheels. According to the invention, the two pushing plates are arranged at the bottom of the main body of the road roller, and are driven to move through the rotating assembly and the pushing assembly, so that soil on the ground around the potholes is pushed into the potholes by the moving pushing plates for treating the potholes caused by the spartina alterniflora, and then rolling is carried out after the potholes are filled, thus the road roller is beneficial to realizing the road surface finishing work, and compared with the common road pressing equipment, the road roller can efficiently treat the pothole road sections, and has the advantages of higher finishing effect, higher applicability and high automation degree.

Description

Ecological wetland pavement trimming device and trimming method for preventing and controlling spartina alterniflora
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pavement finishing, in particular to an ecological wetland pavement finishing device and a finishing method for preventing and controlling spartina alterniflora.
Background
The spartina alterniflora is a perennial herb of the genus spartina of the family Gramineae, has the characteristics of developed root system, salt resistance, flooding resistance, strong reproductive capacity, rapid population diffusion, strong invasion capacity and the like, is the most serious invasion plant in the global coastal wetland ecosystem, and is a common method for trimming the spartina alterniflora of the ecological wetland by adopting physical removal, namely, the root is uniformly treated after the overground part is cut off, most of the ecological wetland pavement is earth ground in practical application, the pavement pothole is caused after the local spartina alterniflora is removed, so that the pothole ground needs to be repaired, the conventional trimming work generally adopts a common small-sized road roller to flatten the ground, but the conventional road roller has a certain defect that the protrusion can only be flattened, so that the ground height is reduced, but the pothole generated after the spartina alterniflora is removed can not be filled, the primary trimming effect can only be realized, and the applicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ecological wetland pavement trimming device and a trimming method for preventing and controlling spartina alterniflora, which have the advantages of good repairing effect and the like, and solve the problems that the existing trimming equipment adopts a road roller, but can only press roads and can not fill pits, so that the repairing effect is limited.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the technical scheme that the ecological wetland pavement finishing device comprises a road roller main body, wherein a rear wheel and two front wheels are arranged on the road roller main body, a rotating assembly, two symmetrically distributed pushing assemblies and two symmetrically distributed pushing plates are arranged between the two front wheels, and a cleaning assembly is also arranged between the two front wheels;
The rotary component comprises a rotatable shell arranged at the bottom of the main body of the road roller, two pushing components are arranged in the shell, two pushing plates are positioned at the bottom of the shell, the two pushing components are respectively connected with the two pushing plates in a transmission way, and the rotary component is used for driving the two pushing plates to rotate around a symmetrical center;
The pushing assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged sprocket groups, the pushing plate is arranged between the two sprocket groups, and the pushing assembly is used for driving the pushing plate to reciprocate along the track of the sprocket groups;
the cleaning component is arranged at the bottom of the main body of the road roller and comprises an air pump, and is used for cleaning residual plant root systems on the ground;
The main body of the road roller moves to force the two pushing plates to be located in the hollow on the ground, the rotating assembly and the two pushing assemblies synchronously operate, the pushing assemblies force the two pushing plates to reciprocate along the track of the chain wheel set at the same time, when the pushing plates move, the soil on the ground around the hollow is filled into the hollow, when the rotating assembly operates, the shell is forced to rotate, and then the two pushing plates at the bottom of the shell are driven to rotate, so that the positions of the two pushing plates relative to the hollow are adjusted.
Preferably, the rotating assembly further comprises a mounting frame fixed at the bottom of the main body of the road roller, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, a driving plate is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, a cylindrical pin is fixedly connected to the top surface of the driving plate, a vertical shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the shell, the vertical shaft penetrates through the mounting frame and is rotationally connected with the mounting frame, a grooved wheel is fixed to the top end of the vertical shaft, and the grooved wheel is matched with the driving plate.
Preferably, the side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixing seat, and the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a second motor.
Preferably, the two sprocket sets are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the shell, each sprocket set comprises a main sprocket and an auxiliary sprocket, a chain is connected between the main sprocket and the auxiliary sprocket, the main sprocket is rotationally connected with the side wall of the shell through a main shaft, one end of the main shaft extends to the outside of the shell and is fixedly connected with a driven gear, and the auxiliary sprocket is rotationally connected with the side wall of the shell through an auxiliary shaft.
Preferably, the pushing assembly further comprises a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft penetrates through the shell and is rotationally connected with the shell, two driving gears are fixed on the transmission shaft and meshed with driven gears on the two sprocket groups respectively, and the end part of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor.
Preferably, the pushing assembly further comprises a horizontal sliding rail, the horizontal sliding rail is located between two sprocket groups and fixed on the inner top wall of the shell, a horizontal sliding block is connected to the horizontal sliding rail in a sliding mode, a guide rod is vertically arranged at the bottom of the horizontal sliding block in a fixedly connected mode, a sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, the bottom end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the top of the push plate, two cross rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the sleeve, two cross rods are far away from one end of the sleeve and are respectively connected with a lantern ring in a rotating mode, and two lantern rings are respectively fixedly connected with chains on the sprocket groups.
Preferably, the air pump is fixed at the bottom of the main body of the road roller, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air pipe, a flow regulating valve is arranged on the air pipe, a positioning pipe is fixedly sleeved on the air pipe, the top of the positioning pipe is fixedly connected with a movable shaft, and the movable shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the front side of the main body of the road roller.
Preferably, the loose axle passes through the bearing frame and installs on road roller main part front side outer wall, loose axle top fixedly connected with adjusting gear, adjusting gear edge meshing is connected with adjusting rack, adjusting rack and road roller main part front side wall sliding connection, be equipped with the connecting rod between adjusting rack and the driver plate, connecting rod one end is connected with driver plate top edge rotation, the connecting rod other end is connected with adjusting rack tip rotation.
Preferably, the guide rail of vertical setting of horizontal sliding block bottom fixedly connected with, sliding connection has first rack on the guide rail, first rack bottom extends to the guide rail bottom and fixedly connected with shovel head, shovel head laminating push pedal lateral wall, fixedly connected with reset spring between first rack bottom and the guide rail bottom, sleeve pipe is close to first rack one side fixedly connected with second rack, fixedly connected with support on the guide rail, rotate on the support and be connected with the basic shaft, be fixed with drive gear on the basic shaft, drive gear is located between first rack and the second rack and simultaneously with first rack and second rack meshing.
The invention also discloses a method for trimming the spartina alterniflora prevention and treatment, and the method for trimming the spartina alterniflora prevention and treatment uses the ecological wetland pavement trimming device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an ecological wetland pavement trimming device and a trimming method for preventing and controlling spartina alterniflora, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. This kind of ecological wetland road surface trimming device and control method of finishing of spartina alterniflora through setting up two push plates in road roller main part bottom to through two push plates of rotating assembly and push assembly drive removal, to the road surface because of administering the pothole that spartina alterniflora produced, utilize the push plate that removes to push away the earth of ground around the pothole to the pothole earlier, roll extrusion is carried out again after the filler pit, is favorable to realizing the repair work on road surface, and compare common road pressing equipment can handle the pothole highway section with high efficiency, the repair effect is higher, and the suitability is higher, and degree of automation is high.
2. This kind of ecological wetland road surface trimming device and control spartina alterniflora rhizome is favorable to clearing up the spartina alterniflora rhizome in advance before pressing the way through setting up the clearance subassembly, avoids the spartina alterniflora rhizome to landfill back regeneration in the soil, through setting up loose axle, adjusting rack, adjusting gear and connecting rod, can also drive the tracheal swing when rotating assembly drive push pedal work, and then enlarge tracheal jet angle, has improved the cleaning effect to subaerial plant rhizome.
3. This kind of ecological wetland road surface trimming device and control spartina alterniflora trimming method through setting up first rack, second rack, drive gear and guide rail, moves up the in-process after push pedal propelling movement earth, can drive the spiller and move down, and then shovel out the earth of adhesion in the push pedal, avoided the earth adhesion to lead to the load to increase in the push pedal, still avoided the earth adhesion to lead to the pothole to fill up the effect and reduce in the push pedal, more practical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an ecological wetland pavement finishing device according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an ecological wetland pavement finishing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotary assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sprocket assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a second rack of the present invention.
1, Road roller main body, 2, rear wheel, 3, front wheel, 4, rotary component, 41, shell, 42, mounting rack, 43, first motor, 44, driving plate, 45, vertical shaft, 46, grooved wheel, 47, fixing seat, 48, second motor, 5, push plate, 6, pushing component, 60, chain wheel group, 601, main chain wheel, 602, auxiliary chain wheel, 603, chain, 604, main shaft, 605, driven gear, 606, auxiliary shaft, 607, transmission shaft, 608, driving gear, 609, horizontal sliding rail, 610, horizontal sliding block, 611, guide rod, 612, sleeve, 613, cross rod, 614, lantern ring, 615, guide rail, 616, first rack, 617, shovel head, 618, reset spring, 619, second rack, 620, bracket, 621, base shaft, 622, transmission gear, 7, cleaning component, 71, air pump, 72, air pipe, 73, flow regulating valve, 74, positioning pipe, 75, movable shaft, 76, bearing seat, 77, regulating gear, 78, regulating rack, 79, and connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As described in the background art, the application provides an ecological wetland pavement trimming device and a trimming method for preventing and controlling spartina alterniflora.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an ecological wetland pavement finishing device comprises a road roller main body 1, wherein a rear wheel 2 and two front wheels 3 are arranged on the road roller main body 1, a rotating assembly 4, two symmetrically distributed pushing assemblies 6 and two symmetrically distributed pushing plates 5 are arranged between the two front wheels 3, and a cleaning assembly 7 is also arranged between the two front wheels 3;
The rotary component 4 comprises a rotatable shell 41 arranged at the bottom of the road roller main body 1, two pushing components 6 are arranged in the shell 41, two pushing boards 5 are positioned at the bottom of the shell 41, the two pushing components 6 are respectively connected with the two pushing boards 5 in a transmission way, and the rotary component 4 is used for driving the two pushing boards 5 to rotate around a symmetrical center;
the pushing assembly 6 comprises two symmetrically arranged sprocket groups 60, the pushing plate 5 is arranged between the two sprocket groups 60, and the pushing assembly 6 is used for driving the pushing plate 5 to reciprocate along the track of the sprocket groups 60;
The cleaning assembly 7 is arranged at the bottom of the road roller main body 1, the cleaning assembly 7 comprises an air pump 71, and the cleaning assembly 7 is used for cleaning residual plant root systems on the ground;
After the main body 1 of the road roller moves, two pushing plates 5 are forced to be positioned at a ground pit, the rotating assembly 4 and the two pushing assemblies 6 are operated synchronously, the pushing assemblies 6 force the two pushing plates 5 to move reciprocally along the track of the chain wheel group 60 at the same time, when the pushing plates 5 move, the soil on the ground around the pit is filled into the pit, when the rotating assembly 4 operates, the shell 41 is forced to rotate, and then the two groups of pushing plates 5 at the bottom of the shell 41 are driven to rotate, so that the positions of the two groups of pushing plates 5 relative to the pit are adjusted;
Wherein the push plates 5 are arc plates which are vertically arranged, the intrados of the two push plates 5 are opposite, the bottom ends of the push plates 5 are provided with tooth claws, the shell 41 is provided with a cuboid shell with an opening at the bottom, and residual plant root systems refer to the root stems of the spartina alterniflora which are pulled out from soil in the earlier spartina alterniflora trimming work;
When the road roller is used, if a pit exists on the ground, the road roller main body 1 is pushed, so that the pit is just positioned between the two front wheels 3, then the pushing component 6 and the rotating component 4 are started, the pushing component 6 drives the two symmetrically distributed pushing plates 5 to reciprocate along the track of the chain wheel group 60 when in operation, at the moment, the two pushing plates 5 are firstly close to each other at the low position to push soil around the pit into the pit, then the two pushing plates 5 are mutually separated from each other at the high position and circularly move, at the same time, the shell 41 is rotated when the rotating component 4 is in operation, so that the two pushing plates 5 rotate around the pit again on the basis of the previous movement, the soil at all positions around the pit is pushed, the pit is finally filled, after the pit is filled, the road roller main body 1 is pushed, the rear wheels 2 on the road roller main body 1 are compacted, and the road surface finishing work is realized;
Through setting up two push plates 5 in road roller main part 1 bottom to through two push plates 5 of rotating assembly 4 and push assembly 6 drive, to the road surface because of managing the pothole that the spartina alterniflora produced, utilize push plate 5 that moves to push away the earth on ground around the pothole to the pothole earlier in, roll extrusion again behind the filler pit is favorable to realizing the repair work on road surface, and compare common road pressing equipment can handle the pothole highway section with high efficiency, repair the effect higher, the suitability is higher, degree of automation is high.
Embodiment two: referring to fig. 2-6, unlike the above embodiment, the rotating assembly 4 further includes a mounting frame 42 fixed at the bottom of the main body 1 of the road roller, a first motor 43 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the mounting frame 42, an output shaft of the first motor 43 is fixedly connected with a driving plate 44, a cylindrical pin is fixedly connected to the top surface of the driving plate 44, a vertical shaft 45 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the housing 41, the vertical shaft 45 penetrates through the mounting frame 42 and is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 42, a sheave 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical shaft 45, the sheave 46 is matched with the driving plate 44, a fixing seat 47 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the housing 41, a second motor 48 is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 47, two sprocket sets 60 are symmetrically installed on inner walls at two sides of the housing 41, the sprocket sets 60 include a main sprocket 601 and an auxiliary sprocket 602, a chain 603 is connected between the main sprocket 601 and the auxiliary sprocket 602, the main chain 601 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the shell 41 through a main shaft 604, one end of the main shaft 604 extends to the outside of the shell 41 and is fixedly connected with a driven gear 605, the auxiliary chain wheel 602 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the shell 41 through a auxiliary shaft 606, the pushing component 6 further comprises a transmission shaft 607, the transmission shaft 607 penetrates through the shell 41 and is rotationally connected with the shell 41, two driving gears 608 are fixed on the transmission shaft 607, the two driving gears 608 are respectively meshed with the driven gears 605 on the two chain wheel groups 60, the end part of the transmission shaft 607 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 48, the pushing component 6 further comprises a horizontal sliding rail 609, the horizontal sliding rail 609 is positioned between the two chain wheel groups 60 and is fixed on the inner top wall of the shell 41, and the horizontal sliding rail 609 is slidingly connected with a transverse sliding block 610, the bottom of the horizontal sliding block 610 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 611 which is vertically arranged, a sleeve 612 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 611, the bottom end of the sleeve 612 is fixedly connected with the top of the push plate 5, two sides of the sleeve 612 are fixedly connected with cross rods 613, one ends of the cross rods 613, far away from the sleeve 612, are respectively and rotatably connected with a lantern ring 614, and the two lantern rings 614 are respectively and fixedly connected with the chains 603 on the chain wheel groups 60.
Wherein the dial 44 and the sheave 46 together form a sheave mechanism, the main sprocket 601 and the auxiliary sprocket 602 have the same size, the driving gears 608 on the two pushing assemblies 6 are meshed with each other, and the output shaft of the second motor 48 is fixed with the driving shaft on one of the pushing assemblies 6;
When the two-chain push device is used, the first motor 43 and the second motor 48 are started, the second motor 48 drives the driving shaft to rotate when in operation, the driving shaft drives the two driving gears 608 to rotate when in rotation, the two driving gears 608 drive the two driven gears 605 to rotate when in rotation, the two driven gears 605 drive the two sprocket groups 60 to operate when in rotation, namely, the two chains 603 continuously and synchronously move, the two lantern rings 614 are driven to synchronously move when in synchronous movement, and then the cross rod 613, the lantern rings 612 and the push plate 5 are driven to move, and as the movement track of the lantern rings 614 is the same as the shape of the chains 603, the cross rod 613, the lantern rings 612 and the push plate 5 are also driven to move along the track, meanwhile, the guide rods 611 drive the cross sliding blocks 610 to slide along the horizontal track 609, the guide rods 611 play a positioning role on the lantern rings 612, so that the lantern rings 612 and the push plate 5 are kept vertical when in movement, and at the same time, as the driving gears 608 on the two push assemblies 6 are mutually meshed, the other push assembly 6 also operates in the same operation when in operation, and the two push plate 5 are symmetrically moved from the low-lying position to the position, and are moved from the position to the position of the push plate 5; the first motor 43 drives the driving plate 44 to rotate when in operation, so that the grooved pulley 46 intermittently rotates at equal angles, the grooved pulley 46 intermittently rotates to drive the vertical shaft 45 and the shell 41 to intermittently rotate, and the shell 41 intermittently rotates to drive the two pushing assemblies 6 and the two pushing plates 5 to intermittently rotate, so that the positions of the pushing plates 5 can be adjusted, and soil around a pothole is pushed into the pothole;
Through setting up rotating assembly 4 and propelling movement subassembly 6, can drive push pedal 5 reciprocating motion when starting first motor 43 and second motor 48, and then in pushing the hole with the earth around the hole, be favorable to reducing the difference in height on ground, then carry out subsequent pressing way work again, improved the trimming effect, degree of automation is high.
Referring to fig. 2-5, unlike the above embodiment, the air pump 71 is fixed at the bottom of the main body 1 of the road roller, the output end of the air pump 71 is fixedly connected with an air pipe 72, a flow regulating valve 73 is disposed on the air pipe 72, a positioning pipe 74 is fixedly sleeved on the air pipe 72, a movable shaft 75 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning pipe 74, and the movable shaft 75 is mounted on the outer wall of the front side of the main body 1 of the road roller.
The end of the air pipe 72 faces the ground on the front side of the road roller main body 1, the flow regulating valve 73 is electrically operated, the movable shaft 75 is vertically arranged, when the air pump 71 is started, high-speed air flow is output through the air pipe 72 and blown to the ground, the rootstock remained on the ground during the spartina alterniflora treatment can be cleaned, and when in actual application, the flow regulating valve 73 can also control the air quantity, so that the wind power is controlled according to the actual requirement;
by arranging the cleaning component 7, the spartina alterniflora rootstock is cleaned in advance before road pressing, and regeneration after the spartina alterniflora rootstock is buried in the soil again is avoided.
In a fourth embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4, unlike the previous embodiment, the movable shaft 75 is mounted on the outer wall of the front side of the main body 1 of the road roller through the bearing seat 76, the top end of the movable shaft 75 is fixedly connected with the adjusting gear 77, the edge of the adjusting gear 77 is in meshed connection with the adjusting rack 78, the adjusting rack 78 is in sliding connection with the front side wall of the main body 1 of the road roller, a connecting rod 79 is arranged between the adjusting rack 78 and the driving plate 44, one end of the connecting rod 79 is rotatably connected with the top edge of the driving plate 44, and the other end of the connecting rod 79 is rotatably connected with the end of the adjusting rack 78.
When the air conditioner is used, when the first motor 43 drives the dial 44 to rotate, one end of the connecting rod 79 rotates along with the dial 44, so that the other end of the connecting rod 79 pushes the adjusting rack 78 to reciprocate, the adjusting gear 77 is pushed to reciprocate when the adjusting rack 78 reciprocates, the movable shaft 75 is driven to reciprocate when the adjusting gear 77 reciprocates, the positioning tube 74 at the bottom end of the movable shaft 75 is driven to reciprocate when the movable shaft 75 reciprocates, and the air pipe is driven to reciprocate;
Through setting up loose axle 75, adjusting rack 78, adjusting gear 77 and connecting rod 79, can also drive the tracheal swing when rotating assembly 4 drive push pedal 5 work, and then enlarge tracheal jet angle, improved the clearance effect to subaerial plant rhizome.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, unlike the above embodiment, the bottom of the traverse slide 610 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 615 that is vertically disposed, a first rack 616 is slidably connected on the guide rail 615, the bottom end of the first rack 616 extends to the bottom of the guide rail 615 and is fixedly connected with a shovel head 617, the shovel head 617 is attached to the side wall of the push plate 5, a return spring 618 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the first rack 616 and the bottom end of the guide rail 615, a second rack 619 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve 612, which is close to the first rack 616, a support 620 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 615, a base shaft 621 is rotatably connected to the support 620, a transmission gear 622 is fixed to the base shaft 621, and the transmission gear 622 is located between the first rack 616 and the second rack 619 and is meshed with the first rack 616 and the second rack 619.
Wherein, the shovel head 617 is arranged as an arc-shaped rod with a chamfer at the bottom edge, the shovel head 617 is attached to the inner arc edge of the push plate 5, and the shovel head 617 is positioned at the upper position of the push plate 5 in the initial state;
When in use, when the sleeve 612 moves upwards along the track of the chain 603, the push plate 5 is driven to move upwards, meanwhile, the first rack 616 on the side wall of the sleeve 612 is driven to move upwards, the transmission gear 622 is driven to rotate, the second rack 619 is driven to move downwards when the transmission gear 622 rotates, the shovel head 617 at the bottom end is driven to move downwards when the second rack 619 moves downwards, and as the shovel head 617 is attached to the inner side of the push plate 5, the shovel head 617 cleans soil adhered to the inner side of the push plate 5 when the push plate 5 and the shovel head 617 relatively move, and the cleaned soil just falls in a pit position;
Through setting up first rack 616, second rack 619, drive gear 622 and guide rail 615, the upward shift in-process after push pedal 5 propelling movement earth can drive the spiller and move down, and then shovel out the earth of adhesion on push pedal 5, avoided the earth adhesion to lead to the load to increase on push pedal 5, still avoid the earth adhesion to lead to the pothole to fill the effect reduction on push pedal 5, it is more practical.
In a sixth embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 8, a method for controlling spartina alterniflora includes treating spartina alterniflora on a wetland pavement by adopting a physical removal mode, and then finishing the ground by adopting the ecological wetland pavement finishing device in the embodiment.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种生态湿地路面修整装置,包括压路机主体,其特征在于:所述压路机主体上安装有后轮和两个前轮,两个所述前轮之间设有旋转组件、两个对称分布的推送组件以及两个对称分布的推板,两个所述前轮之间还安装有清理组件;1. An ecological wetland pavement finishing device, comprising a roller body, characterized in that: a rear wheel and two front wheels are installed on the roller body, a rotating assembly, two symmetrically distributed pushing assemblies and two symmetrically distributed pushing plates are arranged between the two front wheels, and a cleaning assembly is also installed between the two front wheels; 所述旋转组件包括安装在压路机主体底部的能够转动的壳体,两个所述推送组件均安装在壳体中,两个所述推板均位于壳体底部,两个所述推送组件分别与两个推板传动连接,所述旋转组件用于驱动两个推板绕对称中心转动;The rotating assembly comprises a rotatable housing mounted at the bottom of the roller body, the two pushing assemblies are mounted in the housing, the two pushing plates are located at the bottom of the housing, the two pushing assemblies are respectively connected to the two pushing plates in a transmission manner, and the rotating assembly is used to drive the two pushing plates to rotate around the symmetry center; 推送组件包括两个对称设置的链轮组,所述推板安装在两个链轮组之间,所述推送组件用于驱动推板沿链轮组的轨迹往复移动;The push assembly includes two symmetrically arranged sprocket groups, the push plate is installed between the two sprocket groups, and the push assembly is used to drive the push plate to reciprocate along the track of the sprocket group; 所述清理组件安装在压路机主体底部,所述清理组件包括气泵,所述清理组件用于清理地面的残留植物根系;The cleaning assembly is installed at the bottom of the roller body, the cleaning assembly includes an air pump, and the cleaning assembly is used to clean the residual plant roots on the ground; 压路机主体移动后迫使两个推板位于地面坑洼处,旋转组件和两个推送组件同步运转,推送组件迫使两个推板同时沿链轮组的轨迹往复移动,推板移动时将坑洼周围地面的土向坑洼中填送,旋转组件运转时迫使壳体转动,进而驱动壳体底部的两组推板转动,以此调整两组推板相对坑洼的位置。After the roller body moves, the two push plates are forced to be located in the potholes on the ground. The rotating component and the two pushing components operate synchronously. The pushing component forces the two push plates to move back and forth along the trajectory of the sprocket group at the same time. When the push plates move, the soil on the ground around the potholes is filled into the potholes. When the rotating component operates, it forces the shell to rotate, thereby driving the two groups of push plates at the bottom of the shell to rotate, so as to adjust the positions of the two groups of push plates relative to the potholes. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态湿地路面修整装置,其特征在于:所述旋转组件还包括固定在压路机主体底部的安装架,所述安装架底部固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机输出轴固定连接有拨盘,所述拨盘顶面固定连接有圆柱销,所述壳体顶部中心固定连接有竖轴,所述竖轴贯穿安装架并与安装架转动连接,所述竖轴顶端固定有槽轮,所述槽轮与拨盘匹配。2. An ecological wetland pavement finishing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rotating assembly also includes a mounting frame fixed to the bottom of the roller body, the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a dial, the top surface of the dial is fixedly connected to a cylindrical pin, the top center of the shell is fixedly connected to a vertical axis, the vertical axis passes through the mounting frame and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the top of the vertical axis is fixed with a groove wheel, and the groove wheel matches the dial. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种生态湿地路面修整装置,其特征在于:所述壳体侧壁固定连接有固定座,所述固定座上固定连接有第二电机。3. An ecological wetland pavement finishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the fixing seat. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种生态湿地路面修整装置,其特征在于:两个所述链轮组对称安装在壳体两侧的内壁上,所述链轮组包括主链轮和副链轮,所述主链轮和副链轮之间连接有链条,所述主链轮通过主轴与壳体侧壁转动连接,所述主轴一端延伸至壳体外部并且固定连接有从动齿轮,所述副链轮通过副轴与壳体侧壁转动连接。4. An ecological wetland pavement finishing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the two sprocket groups are symmetrically installed on the inner walls on both sides of the shell, the sprocket group includes a main sprocket and a secondary sprocket, a chain is connected between the main sprocket and the secondary sprocket, the main sprocket is rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell through a main shaft, one end of the main shaft extends to the outside of the shell and is fixedly connected to a driven gear, and the secondary sprocket is rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell through a secondary shaft. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种生态湿地路面修整装置,其特征在于:所述推送组件还包括传动轴,所述传动轴贯穿壳体并且与壳体转动连接,所述传动轴上固定有两个主动齿轮,两个所述主动齿轮分别与两个链轮组上的从动齿轮啮合,所述传动轴端部与第二电机输出轴固定连接。5. An ecological wetland pavement finishing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the pushing assembly also includes a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft passes through the shell and is rotatably connected to the shell, two driving gears are fixed on the transmission shaft, the two driving gears are respectively engaged with the driven gears on the two sprocket sets, and the end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种生态湿地路面修整装置,其特征在于:所述推送组件还包括水平滑轨,所述水平滑轨位于两个链轮组之间并且固定在壳体内顶壁,所述水平滑轨上滑动连接有横滑块,所述横滑块底部固定连接有竖直设置的导向杆,所述导向杆外侧活动套接有套管,所述套管底端与推板顶部固定连接,所述套管两侧均固定连接有横杆,两个所述横杆远离套管一端均转动连接有套环,两个所述套环分别与两个所述链轮组上的链条固定连接。6. An ecological wetland pavement finishing device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the pushing assembly also includes a horizontal slide rail, the horizontal slide rail is located between the two sprocket groups and fixed on the top wall of the shell, the horizontal slide rail is slidably connected with a cross slide block, the bottom of the cross slide block is fixedly connected to a vertically arranged guide rod, the outer side of the guide rod is movably sleeved with a sleeve, the bottom end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate, both sides of the sleeve are fixedly connected with cross bars, the two cross bars are rotatably connected with rings at one end away from the sleeve, and the two rings are respectively fixedly connected to the chains on the two sprocket groups. 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种生态湿地路面修整装置,其特征在于:所述气泵固定在压路机主体底部,所述气泵输出端固定连接有风管,所述风管上设置有流量调节阀,所述风管上固定套接有定位管,所述定位管顶部固定连接有活动轴,所述活动轴安装在压路机主体前侧外壁上。7. An ecological wetland pavement finishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the air pump is fixed at the bottom of the roller body, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to an air duct, a flow regulating valve is provided on the air duct, a positioning tube is fixedly sleeved on the air duct, a movable shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning tube, and the movable shaft is installed on the front outer wall of the roller body. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种生态湿地路面修整装置,其特征在于:所述活动轴通过轴承座安装在压路机主体前侧外壁上,所述活动轴顶端固定连接有调节齿轮,所述调节齿轮边缘啮合连接有调节齿条,所述调节齿条与压路机主体前侧壁滑动连接,所述调节齿条与拨盘之间设有连杆,所述连杆一端与拨盘顶部边缘转动连接,所述连杆另一端与调节齿条端部转动连接。8. An ecological wetland pavement finishing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the movable shaft is installed on the front outer wall of the roller body through a bearing seat, the top end of the movable shaft is fixedly connected to an adjusting gear, the edge of the adjusting gear is meshingly connected to an adjusting rack, the adjusting rack is slidingly connected to the front side wall of the roller body, a connecting rod is provided between the adjusting rack and the dial, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top edge of the dial, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of the adjusting rack. 9.根据权利要求6所述的一种生态湿地路面修整装置,其特征在于:所述横滑块底部固定连接有竖直设置的导轨,所述导轨上滑动连接有第一齿条,所述第一齿条底端延伸至导轨底部并且固定连接有铲头,所述铲头贴合推板侧壁,所述第一齿条底端与导轨底端之间固定连接有复位弹簧,所述套管靠近第一齿条一侧固定连接有第二齿条,所述导轨上固定连接有支架,所述支架上转动连接有基轴,所述基轴上固定有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮位于第一齿条和第二齿条之间并且同时与第一齿条以及第二齿条啮合。9. An ecological wetland pavement finishing device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the bottom of the horizontal sliding block is fixedly connected to a vertically arranged guide rail, the guide rail is slidably connected to a first rack, the bottom end of the first rack extends to the bottom of the guide rail and is fixedly connected to a shovel head, the shovel head fits the side wall of the push plate, a return spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the first rack and the bottom end of the guide rail, the sleeve is fixedly connected to the second rack on the side close to the first rack, the guide rail is fixedly connected to a bracket, the bracket is rotatably connected to a base shaft, a transmission gear is fixed on the base shaft, the transmission gear is located between the first rack and the second rack and is meshed with the first rack and the second rack at the same time. 10.一种防治互花米草的修整方法,其特征在于:该种防治互花米草的修整方法使用了如权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的一种生态湿地路面修整装置。10. A finishing method for preventing and controlling Spartina alterniflora, characterized in that the finishing method for preventing and controlling Spartina alterniflora uses an ecological wetland pavement finishing device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202411713624.8A 2024-11-27 2024-11-27 Ecological wetland pavement finishing device and finishing method for preventing and controlling Spartina alterniflora Active CN119194970B (en)

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CN218941719U (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-05-02 宜君县德弘农业综合开发有限公司 Seedling planting device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207672403U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-07-31 涂尚忠 A kind of municipal equipment for the road surface roadbed repairing that can be recessed to cement concrete after rain
US20200131720A1 (en) * 2018-10-27 2020-04-30 Team, Inc. dba Tool Engineering & Manufacturing Company Curbing machine with hopper dasher and eliptical compaction
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