Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a multifunctional water quality purifying system.
The multifunctional water quality purifying system comprises a water inlet pipe, a water storage tank, a medicament mixing mechanism arranged at one end of the water storage tank, a siphon mechanism arranged at the other end of the water storage tank, a rotary filtering mechanism arranged on the water storage tank and positioned between the medicament mixing mechanism and the siphon mechanism, a cleaning mechanism arranged above the rotary filtering mechanism, a detector and a controller for detecting and controlling each mechanism to carry out purifying operation, wherein the water inlet pipe is connected with the medicament mixing mechanism at a water inlet of the medicament mixing mechanism, the water storage tank and the siphon mechanism to form a water quality purifying flow channel, and raw water circulates and purifies along the water quality purifying flow channel.
Further, the medicament mixing mechanism comprises a water inlet barrel, a storage bin, a mixing barrel, a discharging assembly, a driving mechanism, a transmission shaft and a stirring assembly for mixing and stirring medicaments and raw water;
the storage silo sets up the top of water inlet tube, the mixing drum is located the inside of water inlet tube, and the unloading subassembly is located between storage silo and the mixing drum, actuating mechanism passes through leg joint in the storage silo, the transmission shaft runs through the bottom of storage silo and mixing drum respectively and extends to in the water inlet tube, and stirring subassembly cooperation is installed on the transmission shaft, is provided with the water inlet that is linked together with water inlet tube on the mixing drum, and the catch basin is linked together with the outlet of water inlet tube.
Further, the blanking assembly comprises a blanking ring with a blanking cavity, a blanking screw, a blanking protection ring, a supporting ring and a conical flaring ring;
The unloading ring sets up the bottom of storage silo, the unloading screw sets up on the transmission shaft, and the unloading screw distributes to unloading guard ring position department by unloading ring position department, the unloading guard ring passes through the supporting ring setting in the feed cylinder and is located the top of mixing drum, the unloading guard ring is located the upper end and the lower extreme of supporting ring respectively, the toper flaring ring sets up in the top of mixing drum, as the feed inlet of mixing drum, be provided with the cone cover on the transmission shaft, and the cone cover is located the unloading guard ring.
Further, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring rod, a first impeller and a second impeller;
The puddler sets up on the unloading protection ring that is located the holding ring below, and first impeller and second impeller set up respectively on the transmission shaft, and first impeller is located the churn, and the second impeller is located the water inlet tube, and is located the outside of churn, and the rotation direction of first impeller and second impeller is opposite.
Further, the water storage tank comprises an outer shell, a middle baffle plate arranged in the outer shell along the length direction and an upper baffle plate arranged in the outer shell and positioned above the middle baffle plate, wherein the middle baffle plate and the upper baffle plate are respectively provided with corresponding and communicated water outlets, an outer water tank is formed between the middle baffle plate and the side wall of the outer shell, and the rotary filtering mechanism is arranged between the two ends of the upper baffle plate through a supporting seat;
the water outlet of the medicament mixing mechanism and the water inlet of the siphon mechanism are both positioned in the outer water tank, the mixed liquid treated by the medicament mixing mechanism is discharged from the water outlet and flows into the outer water tank of the water storage tank to be stored, and then is pumped into the rotary filtering mechanism by the siphon mechanism, and the water outlet of the rotary filtering mechanism is communicated with the water outlet of the water storage tank.
Further, the siphon mechanism comprises a siphon water inlet pipe, a turbine cabin which is arranged above the siphon water inlet pipe and is communicated with the siphon water inlet pipe, a water absorption driving cabin which is arranged above the turbine cabin and is communicated with the turbine cabin, a pumping and air delivering mechanism which is arranged at the upper end of the water absorption driving cabin, a second detector which is arranged in the turbine cabin and is in communication connection with the controller, and a third detector which is arranged in the water absorption driving cabin and is in communication connection with the controller, wherein a turbine is arranged in the turbine cabin, a driving piece and a transmission shaft which is connected with the output end of the driving piece are arranged in the water absorption driving cabin, and the turbine is arranged on the transmission shaft;
The side wall of the water absorption driving cabin is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is connected with a siphon water drain pipe, the lower end of the siphon water drain pipe is connected with a water drain groove, and the siphon water inlet pipe is communicated with an outer water groove of the water storage groove.
Further, the rotary filtering mechanism comprises a circular supporting ring arranged between the two supporting seats in a rolling way, a plurality of transverse supporting plates arranged between the two circular supporting rings, an inner filter screen arranged on the inner wall of the transverse supporting plates, an outer filter screen covered on the outer wall of the transverse supporting plates, a side filter screen arranged on the circular supporting rings and a driving component for driving the two circular supporting rings to synchronously rotate,
The middle part of circular support ring is provided with axial hole, and siphon drain pipe cooperation of siphon mechanism is installed in axial hole.
Further, there is the dirt collecting tank that is the slope structure above the siphon drain pipe, and the tip of dirt collecting tank is provided with the dirt collecting barrel, and the below of dirt collecting barrel is provided with the dirt collecting bag, and the water after the filter screen washes can be through the dirt collecting tank finally collect in the dirt collecting bag of the below of dirt collecting barrel, and the fourth detector is installed to the lateral wall of dirt collecting bag.
Further, still include wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism sets up between siphon mechanism and medicament mixing mechanism, and is located rotary filter mechanism's top, and wiper mechanism includes the reinforcement support frame, sets up spray pipe on the reinforcement support frame and sets up a plurality of nozzles on the spray pipe.
Further, the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the water storage tank are respectively provided with a buoyancy member.
The multifunctional water quality purifying system has the advantages that the multifunctional water quality purifying system is reliable in structure and good in use performance, the whole system achieves water movement by adopting a siphon principle, is lower in lift, larger in flow and lower in energy consumption, meanwhile has the functions of automatically adding and throwing medicines, stirring, precipitating, filtering and the like, is accurate in medicine blending control, particularly has better effects on medicines which need to be used immediately when being blended and the like, and is added with a floating platform and an anchoring mechanism to float on water to move to a designated position, so that the water is reliably purified for a large-area polluted water area, and is simpler and more convenient to transport, use, install and maintain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a decontamination system with buoyancy members according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the drug mixing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the drug mixing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the external structure of the water storage tank in the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water storage tank in the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the external structure of the siphon mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the siphon mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a rotary filter mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the support base and the roller of the rotary filter mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the drive assembly of the rotary filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a control schematic block diagram of the present invention;
The reference numerals shown in fig. 1 to 13 are respectively expressed as: 1-water storage tank, 2-medicament mixing mechanism, 3-siphon mechanism, 4-rotary filter mechanism, 20-water inlet cylinder, 21-storage bin, 22-mixing cylinder, 23-blanking component, 24-drive mechanism, 25-drive shaft, 26-stirring component, 230-blanking ring, 231-blanking screw, 232-blanking guard ring, 233-support ring, 234-conical flaring ring, 260-stirring rod, 261-first impeller, 262-second impeller, 10-outer housing, 11-middle baffle, 12-upper baffle, 13-water outlet, 14-outer trough, 15-baffle, 16-first detector, 30-siphon inlet pipe, 31-turbine bin, 32-water-absorbing drive bin, 33-pumping mechanism, 34-turbine, 35-drive member, 36-siphon water-draining tank, 37-siphon water draining pipe, 38-second detector, 39-third detector, 300-window, 301-cabin door, 40-support seat, 41-circular support ring, 42-cross support plate, 43-inner, 44-outer motor, 45-side filter screen, 46-driven gear, 402-driven gear, and carrier, 404-driven gear, 402-driven gear, and 408-driven gear, and a plurality of the second collector bags, 6-cleaning mechanism, 60-reinforcing support frame, 61-spray pipe, 62-nozzle and 7-buoyancy component.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a multifunctional water purification system comprises a water inlet pipe 100, a water storage tank 1, a chemical mixing mechanism 2 arranged at one end of the water storage tank 1, a siphon mechanism 3 arranged at the other end of the water storage tank 1, a rotary filtering mechanism 4 arranged on the water storage tank 1 and positioned between the chemical mixing mechanism 2 and the siphon mechanism 3, a cleaning mechanism 6 arranged above the rotary filtering mechanism and a controller for controlling the mechanisms to carry out purification operation, wherein the water inlet pipe 100, the chemical mixing mechanism 2, the water storage tank 1, the siphon mechanism 3, the rotary filtering mechanism 4 and a water outlet 13 form a water purification flow channel, and raw water is circulated and purified along the water purification flow channel. The chemical mixing mechanism 2 is responsible for thoroughly mixing the purification chemicals such as coagulant, disinfectant, etc. with the raw water. Effectively remove suspended matters, organic matters, bacteria and other impurities in the water, and lay a foundation for the subsequent filtering and purifying steps. The siphon mechanism 3 utilizes the siphon principle to generate negative pressure, extracts the water after medicament mixing treatment from the water storage tank 1, and conveys the water to the subsequent rotary filtering mechanism 4 for filtering treatment, thereby being beneficial to realizing continuous purification and efficient discharge of the water. The rotary filter mechanism 4 is one of the key steps of water quality purification, and the rotary filter mechanism 4 further filters tiny particles, suspended matters and impurities in water by means of physical filtration. The rotary design of the filter is beneficial to increasing the filtering area, improving the filtering efficiency and reducing the blocking and maintenance cost. The system can realize high-efficiency water quality purification through the synergistic effect of a plurality of steps such as medicament mixing, rotary filtering, siphon discharging and the like, and improves the transparency and the cleanliness of water. The controller realizes the automatic monitoring and adjustment of the whole purification process, and can ensure the high efficiency, stability and reliability of the water quality purification process. The working efficiency and the safety are improved. In addition, the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the water storage tank 1 of the system are respectively provided with a buoyancy part 7, the buoyancy part 7 and the anchoring mechanism are additionally arranged to float on water, so that the purification system can be moved to a designated position, land resources are not occupied, the targeted purification can be carried out on a large-scale water area, the transportation, the use, the installation and the maintenance are simpler and more convenient, the system can be lifted up and down according to the water level, and the water level lifting is not influenced.
The whole water purifying system is higher than the water surface, water to be purified enters the external water tank 14 of the water storage tank 1 after being stirred by the medicament mixing mechanism 2 from the water inlet pipe 100, is mixed, precipitated and condensed, enters from the siphon water inlet of the siphon mechanism 3 and is discharged from the siphon water outlet 13, and finally is filtered by the rotary filtering mechanism 4 and then is discharged from the water outlet 13, so that the effect of purifying and filtering the water to be purified can be extracted to a very high height without high lift and high energy consumption.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, the medicine mixing mechanism 2 comprises a water inlet barrel 20, a storage bin 21, a mixing barrel 22, a discharging assembly 23, a driving mechanism 24, a transmission shaft 25 and a stirring assembly 26 for stirring medicine and raw water, wherein the water inlet barrel 20 is used as a primary channel of the raw water inlet system, the water inlet barrel 20 not only guides the raw water to flow to the mixing barrel 22, but also provides a closed space, and the storage bin 21 is used for storing medicine. The blanking assembly 23 controls the delivery of medicament from the storage bin 21 to the mixing drum 22. The drive mechanism 24 provides power to the blending assembly 26. The motor is used as the driving mechanism, and the stable operation of the driving mechanism 24 ensures that the stirring assembly 26 can continuously and effectively mix and stir the medicament and the raw water. The drive shaft 25 connects the drive mechanism 24 and the bridge of the agitator assembly 26. The drive shaft 25 transmits the power of the motor to the stirring assembly 26 while being subjected to various forces and torques during stirring. By the rotation of the stirring assembly 26 and the design of the mixing drum 22, rapid and uniform mixing of the medicament and raw water is achieved. This helps to improve the efficiency and purification effect of the drug reaction.
The storage silo 21 sets up in the top of intaking section of thick bamboo 20, and mixing drum 22 is located the inside of intaking section of thick bamboo 20, and unloading subassembly 23 is located between storage silo 21 and mixing drum 22, and actuating mechanism 24 passes through leg joint in storage silo 21, and transmission shaft 25 runs through the bottom of storage silo 21 respectively and mixing drum 22 and extends to into intaking section of thick bamboo 20, and stirring subassembly 26 cooperation is installed on transmission shaft 25, and the one end of transmission shaft 25 is connected on actuating mechanism 24, and the other end of transmission shaft 25 passes through bearing and leg joint in the inside below of intaking section of thick bamboo 20. The mixing drum 22 is provided with a water inlet communicated with the water inlet drum 20, and the water storage tank 1 is communicated with the water outlet 13 of the water inlet drum 20.
Specifically, the blanking assembly 23 comprises a blanking ring 230 with a blanking cavity, a blanking screw 231, a blanking guard ring 232, a supporting ring 233 and a conical flaring ring 234, wherein the blanking ring 230 is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 21, the blanking screw 231 is arranged on a transmission shaft 25, the blanking screw 231 is distributed to the position of the blanking guard ring 232 from the position of the blanking ring 230, the blanking guard ring 232 is arranged in the water inlet cylinder 20 through the supporting ring 233 and is positioned above the mixing cylinder 22, the blanking guard ring 232 is respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the supporting ring 233, the conical flaring ring 234 is arranged above the mixing cylinder 22 and is used as a feeding hole of the mixing cylinder 22, a conical cover is arranged on the transmission shaft 25, and the conical cover is positioned in the blanking guard ring 232. The storage bin 21 may be a plurality of compartments to hold multiple medicament materials. The blanking ring 230 is located at the bottom of the storage bin 21 and is the starting point for the medicament to enter the mixing system. It is provided with a discharging chamber for temporarily storing the medicine dropped from the storage bin 21 and guiding the medicine into the discharging screw 231 by its structure. The discharging screw 231 adopts auger blades, and the discharging screw 231 is mounted on the transmission shaft 25 and rotates along with the rotation of the transmission shaft 25. Their function is to uniformly and continuously deliver the medicament in the blanking ring 230 to the region of the blanking guard ring 232, ensuring that the medicament is uniformly distributed over the mixing drum 22. The blanking guard ring 232 is disposed in the water inlet tube 20 and above the mixing tube 22 by a support ring 233. The device mainly has two functions, namely, the discharging screw 231 is protected from water impact to ensure stable medicament delivery, and the device is used as a collecting area before medicament enters the mixing drum 22 to facilitate accurate medicament delivery. The supporting ring 233 is used for fixing the position of the blanking guard ring 232, so as to ensure the overall stability of the blanking assembly 23. At the same time, it also plays a role in separating the blanking guard ring 232 from other parts of the water inlet barrel 20, and prevents water flow from directly impacting the blanking assembly 23. A cone-shaped flared ring 234 is provided above the mixing drum 22 as a feed port for the mixing drum 22, and its cone-shaped design helps to achieve better dispersion and mixing of the medicament as it enters the mixing drum 22, improving the contact area of the medicament with the raw water and the mixing efficiency. The cone cover is located in the discharge protection ring 232 and is mounted on the transmission shaft 25 to prevent water flow from directly impacting the discharge screw 231 from above and to protect the blades from damage, and at the same time, helps to guide the medicine into the mixing drum 22 more smoothly, so that the medicine falls down without being accumulated on the support ring 233.
The stirring assembly 26 comprises a stirring rod 260, a first impeller 261 and a second impeller 262, wherein the stirring rod 260 is arranged on a blanking guard ring 232 positioned below a supporting ring 233, the first impeller 261 and the second impeller 262 are respectively arranged on a transmission shaft 25, the first impeller 261 is positioned in the mixing drum 22, the second impeller 262 is positioned in the water inlet drum 20 and is positioned outside the mixing drum 22, the diameter of the second impeller 262 is larger than that of the first impeller 261, and the rotation directions of the first impeller 261 and the second impeller 262 are opposite. The first impeller 261 is located in the mixing drum 22 and rotates with the rotation of the drive shaft 25. The design aims to generate strong stirring effect, so that the medicament and the raw water form vortex in the mixing drum 22, and more efficient mixing is realized. The second impeller 262 is positioned within the intake barrel 20 and below the mixing barrel 22. Unlike the first impeller 261, the second impeller 262 is designed to direct the water flow more smoothly into the mixing drum 22 and interact with the vortex created by the first impeller 261 to further enhance the mixing effect. Meanwhile, the rotation direction of the second impeller 262 is opposite to that of the first impeller 261, the second impeller 262 rotates to convey water upwards, the first impeller 261 rotates to convey water downwards, and the design is beneficial to simplifying the equipment structure, reducing water flow resistance and energy consumption and improving stirring efficiency. When the transmission shaft 25 starts to rotate, the second impeller 262 guides the water flow to be conveyed upwards from the lower part of the water inlet barrel 20, part of the water flow enters the water storage tank through the water discharging window 27 on the water inlet barrel, and the other part of the water flow enters the mixing barrel 22, and the rotation direction of the second impeller 262 is adapted to the water flow direction, so that the water flow resistance can be reduced, and the water flow can enter the mixing area more smoothly. As the water flow enters, the first impeller 261 begins to operate. The centrifugal force and upward thrust created by its rotation causes the water flow to move upward and form a vortex within the mixing drum 22. The formation of vortex is helpful for the full contact and mixing of the medicament and the raw water, and the efficiency and the purification effect of the chemical reaction are improved. Under the action of the vortex, the chemical and the raw water are fully mixed and dispersed. The presence of the stirring rod 260 further enhances the mixing effect, ensuring that the agent and raw water are sufficiently contacted and reacted. During agitation, the water flow circulates between the mixing drum 22 and the water inlet drum 20. This circulation not only contributes to thorough mixing of the chemical and raw water, but also improves the overall purification efficiency of the device. The water body after the mixing is discharged from the water outlet 13 into the water storage tank 1 for storage.
In addition, when the mixer is used, the transmission shaft 25 rotates to drive the discharging screw 231, the stirring rod 260 and the impellers to rotate, the medicament in the storage bin 21 enters the mixing drum 22 through the discharging ring 230, the conical cover, the discharging protection ring 232 and the conical flaring ring 234 and is mixed with water in the mixing drum 22, the water in the mixing drum 22 is pushed downwards due to the rotation of the first impeller 261, the external water enters the mixing drum 22 through the water inlet at the upper part of the mixing drum 22 to be mixed with the dropped materials, the first impeller 261 is used for primary stirring, the water is discharged from the lower part of the mixing drum 22 and then mixed with the water entering from the lower part of the water inlet drum 20 under the upward pushing force of the second impeller 262, and the water is discharged from the water discharging window 27 of the water inlet drum 20 after being stirred through the stirring rod 260 in the water inlet drum 20, and then the water enters the water storage tank. When the water flow stops, the second impeller 262 stops rotating, and the whole stirring mechanism also stops rotating, so that the automatic discharging and accurate discharging functions are realized. If the water flows upwards under the action of the pressure difference, the second impeller 262 also passively rotates to drive the transmission shaft 25 to rotate, so as to drive the blanking assembly 23 and the stirring assembly 26 to act. In addition, a small part of water enters the water inlet tube 100 into the water inlet tube 20 from the water outlet window 27, a part of water is sucked into the mixing tube 22 to be blended and mixed with the medicament, the blended and mixed water is pushed by the first impeller 261 to be discharged from the lower part of the mixing tube 22, and is mixed with the water entering the water inlet tube 20 again and then discharged from the water outlet window 27, so that the medicament and the raw water are effectively mixed.
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, the water storage tank 1 includes an outer casing 10, a middle baffle 11 disposed inside the outer casing 10 in a longitudinal direction, and an upper baffle 12 disposed inside the outer casing 10 and above the middle baffle 11, water outlets 13 corresponding to and communicating with the outside are respectively formed in the middle baffle 11 and the upper baffle 12, an outer tank 14 is formed between the middle baffle 11 and a side wall of the outer casing 10, the rotary filter mechanism 4 is disposed between both ends of the upper baffle 12 through a support seat 40, and a first detector 16 for detecting a water level and a water quality in the water storage tank 1 is disposed on the outer casing 10.
The outer water tank 14 is respectively communicated with the water outlet of the medicament mixing mechanism 2 and the water inlet of the siphon mechanism 3, the mixed liquid processed by the medicament mixing mechanism 2 is discharged from the water discharging window 27 of the water inlet barrel, flows into the outer water tank 14 of the water storage tank 1 to be stored, and is pumped into the rotary filtering mechanism 4 by the siphon mechanism 3, and the filtered water is discharged to the outside from the water discharging port 13 due to the fact that the water discharging port 13 below the rotary filtering mechanism 4 is communicated with an external water body.
The bottoms of the outer water tank 14 and the like are provided with one or more water inlet and outlet ports, water inlet and outlet gates are arranged at the water inlet and outlet ports, the water inlet and outlet gates are connected with water inlet and outlet gate lifting rods, and the water inlet and outlet gates can be driven to be opened and closed by lifting or lowering the water inlet and outlet gate lifting rods, so that external water can be conveniently accelerated to enter and be discharged out of the outer water tank 14. The outer housing 10 serves as a main structure of the water reservoir 1, and the outer housing 10 provides a sufficient storage space for the mixed liquid treated by the medicine mixing mechanism 2. The middle baffle 11 is provided inside the outer case 10 in the length direction, dividing the water storage tank 1 into upper and lower portions. The water outlet 13 is arranged on the upper baffle plate 12 and corresponds to and is communicated with the water outlet 13 on the upper baffle plate, so that the mixed liquid can smoothly flow. The presence of the intermediate baffle 11 and the upper baffle 12 also serve as supports and partitions, helping to maintain the stability of the internal structure of the reservoir 1. The upper baffle 12 is located above the middle baffle 11 and forms a certain space with the side wall of the outer case 10. The water outlet 13 arranged on the water inlet is communicated with the water outlet 13 on the middle baffle plate 11 to jointly form a flow channel of the mixed liquid. The upper baffle 12 also serves to support the rotary filter mechanism 4, ensuring that the rotary filter mechanism 4 can operate stably. The outer water tank 14 is located between the middle baffle 11 and the side wall of the outer housing 10, and is a preliminary storage area for the mixed liquid after entering the water storage tank 1. The design of the outer trough 14 helps to slow down the flow rate of the mixed liquor and the residence time into the rotary filter mechanism 4 so that it can more fully precipitate and separate impurities. Meanwhile, the external water tank 14 is also communicated with the water outlet of the medicament mixing mechanism 2 and the water inlet of the siphon mechanism 3, so that the smooth flow of the mixed liquid is realized. In addition, a plurality of stop bars 15 are further arranged on the side face of the middle baffle 11, and the stop bars 15 are used for connecting the outer shell 10 with the middle baffle 11, so that on one hand, stirring effect can be achieved when water flows, and on the other hand, sterilizers such as ultraviolet sterilizers or ozone generators can be installed through the stop bars 15. A first detector 16 is provided on the outer housing 10 for monitoring the water level and quality in the reservoir 1 in real time. The working state and the water quality condition of the water storage tank 1 can be known in time by the monitoring data of the first detector 16, and an important basis is provided for subsequent maintenance. In operation, the mixed liquid treated by the chemical mixing mechanism 2 is discharged through the water discharge window 27 of the water inlet tube and flows into the outer water tank 14 of the water storage tank 1 for storage. At this time, the detector starts to monitor the water level and water quality in the water storage tank 1 in real time. The siphon mechanism 3 draws out the mixed liquid from the external water tank 14 by negative pressure suction generated by the siphon phenomenon, and feeds the mixed liquid into the rotary filter mechanism 4 for filtration. After the mixed solution enters the rotary filtering mechanism 4, impurities and sediments are separated and remain in the filtering mechanism, and filtered clear water flows out through the water outlet 13.
As shown in fig. 8 to 9, the siphon mechanism 3 is connected between the external water tank 14 and the rotary filter mechanism 4, and pumps the mixed liquid in the external water tank 14 into the rotary filter mechanism 4 for filtration. The siphon mechanism 3 comprises a siphon water inlet pipe 30, a turbine cabin 31 which is arranged above the siphon water inlet pipe 30 and is communicated with the siphon water inlet pipe 30, a water suction driving cabin 32 which is arranged above the turbine cabin 31 and is communicated with the turbine cabin 31, a pumping and air delivering mechanism 33 which is arranged at the upper end of the water suction driving cabin 32, a second detector 38 which is arranged in the turbine cabin 31 and is communicated with a controller, and a third detector 39 which is arranged in the water suction driving cabin 32 and is communicated with the controller, wherein a turbine 34 is arranged in the turbine cabin 31, a driving piece 35 and a transmission shaft 25 which is connected with the output end of the driving piece 35 are arranged in the water suction driving cabin 32, a siphon water draining pipe 37 is connected to the side wall of the water suction driving cabin 32, a water draining groove 36 is connected to the lower end of the siphon water draining pipe 37, and the siphon water inlet pipe 30 is communicated with the water tank 14 of the water storage tank 1. The siphon mechanism 3 is a semi-closed structure, and the top is provided with a pumping mechanism 33 for pumping and injecting gas into the siphon mechanism 3. Before working, the air pumping and delivering mechanism 33 is pumped, water in the water tank enters the siphon mechanism, the water draining notch of the siphon mechanism and the water purifying pipe of the siphon mechanism are immersed in the water, the water level in the siphon mechanism rises, and negative pressure is formed in the siphon mechanism. The water level inside the siphon mechanism is higher than the height of the drain pipe of the siphon mechanism under normal working conditions. Opening the pumping mechanism 33 and/or injecting gas into the pumping mechanism 33 can reduce or eliminate the negative pressure in the siphon mechanism, so that the water level in the siphon mechanism is reduced and discharged.
The side wall of the water absorption driving cabin 32 is provided with a window 300 which can observe the water level condition in the water absorption driving cabin 32, and the side wall of the water absorption driving cabin 32 is provided with a cabin door 301 which is convenient for installing and maintaining the driving piece 35 of the water absorption driving cabin 32 and the original elements of internal and external facilities.
Siphon inlet pipe 30 is the initial part of siphon mechanism 3, and it is connected to external water tank 14 of water storage tank 1, and is responsible for introducing the mixed liquid in external water tank 14 into siphon mechanism 3. Turbine compartment 31 is disposed above siphon inlet pipe 30 and communicates with siphon inlet pipe 30. A turbine 34 is arranged in the cabin, and the rotation of the turbine 34 can generate strong suction force to help the mixed liquor to be sucked into the siphon mechanism 3 from the external water tank 14. The design of the turbine compartment 31 also takes into account the flow rate and direction of the mixed liquor to ensure that the mixed liquor flows smoothly through the turbine 34 and generates sufficient kinetic energy. The suction driving compartment 32 is located above the turbine compartment 31 and communicates with the turbine compartment 31. A drive member 35, such as a motor and drive shaft 25, is provided in the nacelle, the drive member 35 driving the turbine 34 to rotate via the drive shaft 25. The design of the suction drive pod 32 ensures that the turbine 34 is able to continue to rotate steadily, thereby creating a continuous suction force. At the same time, the suction driving pod 32 also serves to support and protect the turbine 34. The pumping mechanism 33 is disposed at the upper end of the water absorption driving cabin 32, and is a passage through which the siphon mechanism 3 communicates with the outside air. During operation of the siphon mechanism 3, the pumping mechanism 33 draws in ambient air to assist in creating a siphon effect. At the same time, the design of the pumping mechanism 33 also allows for control of the air flow and flow rate to ensure stability and durability of the siphon effect. The siphon drain pipe 37 is connected to the side wall water outlet of the water absorption driving cabin 32 and is responsible for discharging the treated mixed liquid from the siphon mechanism 3. The design ensures that the mixed liquor can smoothly flow out of the siphon mechanism 3, and avoids the problems of blockage or leakage and the like in the drainage process. In addition, there are window and click hatch door on the lateral wall of the driving cabin 32 that absorbs water, the window can watch the inside water level of siphon mechanism 3 and the behavior that internal mechanism includes the motor from outside, and the hatch door of driving cabin 32 that absorbs water can open and close, is convenient for install and maintain the inside motor and the internal mechanism of siphon mechanism 3. The detectors are respectively arranged in the turbine cabin 31 and the water absorption driving cabin 32 and are in communication connection with the controller. The siphon mechanism is used for monitoring parameters such as the working state, the water flow speed, the water level condition and the like in the siphon mechanism 3 in real time, and the working condition of the siphon mechanism 3 can be known in time through monitoring data of the detector, so that an important basis is provided for subsequent maintenance.
When the siphon mechanism 3 needs to be started, the air pumping mechanism 33 starts to suck outside air, the water level in the siphon mechanism 3 rises until the siphon water draining pipe 37 is flooded, the siphon effect is formed by the siphon water draining pipe and the siphon water draining pipe is matched with the siphon water draining pipe, and the controller sends a starting signal to the driving piece 35 in the water sucking driving cabin 32. The driving member 35 starts to operate after receiving the signal, and drives the turbine 34 to rotate through the transmission shaft 25. As the turbine 34 rotates, the mixed liquor in the turbine compartment 31 starts to be sucked in and accelerated to flow. Meanwhile, the mixed liquid in the external water tank 14 is continuously sucked into the siphon mechanism 3 under the action of the siphon effect. After entering the siphon mechanism 3, the mixed liquid flows and accelerates through the turbine compartment 31 and the suction driving compartment 32, and finally is discharged into the rotary filter mechanism 4 through the siphon drain 36 provided below the siphon drain 37. When it is desired to stop the siphon mechanism 3, the controller will send a stop signal to the driver 35. The driving member 35 stops working after receiving the signal, and the turbine 34 stops rotating. At this time, the siphon effect gradually disappears, and the siphon mechanism 3 stops operating.
As shown in fig. 10 to 12, the rotary filter mechanism 4 includes a circular support ring 41 rollingly disposed between two support seats 40, a plurality of cross support plates 42 disposed between the two circular support rings 41, an inner screen 43 disposed on an inner wall of the cross support plates 42, an outer screen 44 covering an outer wall of the cross support plates 42, a side screen 45 disposed on the circular support rings 41, and a driving assembly for driving the two circular support rings 41 to rotate synchronously, an axial hole 46 is provided in a middle portion of the circular support ring 41, and a siphon drain pipe 37 and a sump 50 of the siphon mechanism 3 are fitted in the axial hole 46 and pass through the axial hole 46. The circular support ring 41 is a main support structure of the rotary filter mechanism 4, which is rollably provided between the two support seats 40, and is capable of stably supporting the entire filter mechanism and allowing it to rotate. The lateral support plate 42 is disposed between the two circular support rings 41, and serves to connect and support the inner screen 43 and the outer screen 44. The inner screen 43 and the outer screen 44 are respectively covered on the inner wall and the outer wall of the lateral support plate 42, and are core filter members of the rotary filter mechanism 4. They can intercept solid particles, suspended matters and other impurities in the mixed liquid, thereby improving the purity and cleanliness of the liquid. The side screen 45 is provided on the circular support ring 41, and is capable of intercepting impurities in the mixed liquid entering from the axial hole 46. The driving assembly is used for driving the two circular supporting rings 41 to synchronously rotate, so that the inner filter screen 43, the outer filter screen 44 and the side filter screens 45 are driven to rotate together. The driving assembly comprises a motor 401, a main gear 402 connected to the output end of the motor 401, a first driven gear 408 connected to the main gear 402 through a chain, a first output gear 403 coaxially arranged with the first driven gear 408, a second driven gear 405 connected to the first driven gear through a chain 404, and a second output gear 406 coaxially connected to the second driven gear 405, wherein the outer circumferential surface of one circular support ring 41 is provided with gear teeth, the first output gear 403 and the second output gear 406 are respectively meshed with the gear teeth, and the other circular support ring 41 is in contact with a roller 407 movably arranged on the support seat 40. The roller 407 not only can bear the weight of the filter cartridge, but also can limit the displacement of the filter cartridge, so that the filter cartridge can rotate in a positioning manner, the first driven gear 408 and the second driven gear 405 can output torque (rotating force) more accurately, the rotation of the first output gear and the second output gear drives the circular support ring 41 to rotate, and the rotation of the circular support ring 41 drives the whole filter cartridge to rotate, so that the filter cartridge can be circularly turned up and cleaned while filtering sediment and impurities in water.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning mechanism 6 is provided above the rotary filter mechanism 4, the cleaning mechanism 6 is provided between the siphon mechanism 3 and the chemical mixing mechanism 2, and the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a reinforcing support frame 60, a water spray pipe 61 provided on the reinforcing support frame 60, and a plurality of nozzles 62 provided on the water spray pipe 61. The reinforcing support 60 is the basic support structure of the washing mechanism 6, which ensures that the water jet pipe 61 and the nozzle 62 thereon are stably fixed in the desired position. The water spray pipe 61 is a key component for delivering the cleaning liquid in the cleaning mechanism 6. It is connected to a source of flushing water to deliver cleaning fluid to the nozzle 62 and form a jet through the nozzle 62 to fill the rotary filter mechanism 4 and the area above it.
A sewage collecting tank 50 with an inclined structure is arranged in the rotary filtering mechanism 4 and above the siphon drain pipe 37, sediment, impurities and the like after the cleaning mechanism 6 washes the rotary filtering mechanism 4 fall into the sewage collecting tank 50, a sewage collecting barrel 51 is arranged at the end part of the sewage collecting tank 50, a sewage collecting bag 52 is arranged below the sewage collecting barrel 51, and a fourth detector 53 is arranged on the side wall of the sewage collecting bag 52. The sump 50 is located above the siphon drain pipe 37 in an inclined configuration for collecting and guiding impurities and particulate matter in the sewage. The inclined design facilitates the collection of impurities and particulates toward the end of the sump 50 for subsequent processing. The soil collecting bucket 51 is provided at an end of the soil collecting tank 50 for temporarily storing impurities and particulate matters collected from the soil collecting tank 50. The design of the dirt collection tub 51 ensures that impurities and particulate matter are not directly discharged into the drainage system, thereby protecting the normal operation of the drainage pipe and equipment. The dirt collecting bag 52 is located below the dirt collecting tub 51 for further collecting and storing impurities and particulate matter. The dirt collection bag 52 is designed to facilitate replacement and cleaning to ensure continuous and stable operation of the system. The fourth detector 53 is disposed on a side wall of the dirt collecting bag 52, and is used for monitoring the contents of impurities and particulate matters in the dirt collecting bag 52 in real time.
As shown in fig. 13, in the invention, the controller is respectively in communication connection with the control module, each motor, the multimedia system, the storage battery and each detector, the multimedia system is connected with a loudspeaker, the power supply unit is connected with the storage battery through the charge and discharge module, the detector is in communication connection with the control module, and the control module is connected with the remote command control center through the wireless transmitting and receiving module.
The control module controls the system by the data sent by each detector and stored preset data, and sends system information to the remote command control center, the PC and the mobile phone control center in real time. And meanwhile, the controller controls the purifying system to work or not.
It should be noted that:
the first detector 16 is an ultrasonic water level meter or a radar water level meter, preferably an ultrasonic water level meter, which can detect the water level and water quality in the water storage tank.
The second detector 38 adopts a turbine flowmeter, preferably a MH6120 type turbine flowmeter, and is arranged on the inner wall of a turbine cabin of the siphon mechanism and used for detecting parameters such as water flow rate and the like in the siphon mechanism;
the third detector 39 is an ultrasonic or radar level gauge, preferably The ultrasonic water level meter is used for detecting the water level condition in the siphon mechanism;
The fourth detector 53 is a radar level gauge or a capacitive level gauge, preferably a radar level gauge The capacitance level meter is used for detecting the condition of the dirt collecting barrel and the dirt collecting bag, and detecting the filling or jamming of the dirt collecting barrel.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, but rather as various modifications, equivalent arrangements, improvements, etc., within the spirit and principles of the present invention.