CN119186174A - Pitch cigarette remove device - Google Patents
Pitch cigarette remove device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN119186174A CN119186174A CN202411720230.5A CN202411720230A CN119186174A CN 119186174 A CN119186174 A CN 119186174A CN 202411720230 A CN202411720230 A CN 202411720230A CN 119186174 A CN119186174 A CN 119186174A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- telescopic rod
- asphalt
- filter screen
- fume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title description 20
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/74—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D46/76—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/14—Packed scrubbers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an asphalt smoke removing device, which relates to the technical field of smoke treatment and comprises a smoke removing box, a supporting component, a driving component and a smoke removing component, wherein a smoke inlet pipe and a smoke outlet pipe are communicated with the smoke removing box, the smoke outlet pipe is positioned above the smoke inlet pipe, the supporting component is arranged in the smoke removing box and is used for supporting the driving component, the driving component is arranged on the supporting component and is used for driving the smoke removing component to uniformly absorb asphalt smoke, and the smoke removing component is arranged in the smoke removing box and is used for absorbing and purifying the asphalt smoke. The application has the effect of improving the flue gas purification.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of flue gas treatment, in particular to an asphalt flue gas removing device.
Background
In the process of processing and producing modified asphalt, asphalt is required to be heated, a large amount of asphalt smoke is generated in the process of heating asphalt, wherein main constituent substances are suspended particles, sulfides, CO, NO, tail gas and the like, and the smoke contains various sulfides and organic matters harmful to human health, so that the asphalt smoke is required to be removed.
At present, a common treatment device is to introduce asphalt flue gas from the lower part of a packing tower, and the packing layer absorbs the flue gas, so that dust and tar mist in the asphalt flue gas can be removed.
However, in the smoke removal process, the smoke is not uniformly distributed in the filler tower, so that the smoke is difficult to fully contact with the filler, and the smoke purification effect is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the effect of purifying the flue gas, the application provides a bituminous fume removing device.
The application provides an asphalt smoke removing device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The asphalt smoke removing device comprises a smoke removing box, a supporting component, a driving component and a smoke removing component, wherein a smoke inlet pipe and a smoke outlet pipe are communicated with the smoke removing box, the smoke outlet pipe is located above the smoke inlet pipe, the supporting component is arranged in the smoke removing box and used for supporting the driving component, the driving component is arranged on the supporting component and used for driving the smoke removing component to uniformly absorb asphalt smoke, and the smoke removing component is arranged in the smoke removing box and used for absorbing and purifying the asphalt smoke.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, supporting component supports fixedly drive assembly, and the pitch cigarette gets into the smoke removal incasement through advancing the tobacco pipe, and pitch cigarette orders about drive assembly and rotates, and drive assembly orders about smoke removal subassembly and carries out absorption purification to pitch cigarette uniformly, and the flue gas after the purification is discharged through going out the tobacco pipe to can clear up pitch cigarette more comprehensively, and then improved pitch flue gas's purifying effect.
Optionally, the supporting component includes fixed column and sleeve pipe, fixed column fixed connection is in the smoke abatement case, the sleeve pipe cover is established on the fixed column, and with the fixed column rotates to be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cooperate through fixed column and sleeve pipe for supporting component has sufficient intensity and stability, thereby can support drive assembly and smoke abatement subassembly, and then easily ensure the normal operating of device.
Optionally, the driving assembly comprises an air pump, an impeller, a driving part and a driven part, wherein the air pump is arranged on the smoke inlet pipe, the impeller is coaxially and fixedly connected to the sleeve and is positioned on one side of the smoke inlet pipe, the axial direction of the smoke inlet pipe and the axial direction of the impeller are arranged in a staggered mode, the driving part is arranged on the sleeve and is used for driving the driven part to transmit power to the smoke removing assembly, and the driven part is arranged in the smoke removing box and is used for driving the smoke removing assembly to absorb asphalt smoke more uniformly.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sucking pump sucks the asphalt fume into the fume removing box, the asphalt fume pushes the impeller to rotate, the impeller stirs the asphalt fume, so that the asphalt fume is easy to disperse uniformly, meanwhile, the impeller drives the sleeve to rotate, the sleeve drives the driving part to rotate, the driving part drives the driven part to transmit power to the fume removing assembly, and the driven part drives the fume removing assembly to uniformly absorb the asphalt fume, so that the efficiency of absorbing the asphalt fume by the device is improved, and the purifying effect of the device is more stable.
Optionally, the driving part comprises a push rod, a connecting rod and a sliding block, one end of the push rod is rotationally connected with the edge end of the top surface of the sleeve, the other end of the push rod is rotationally connected with the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the push rod, is rotationally connected with the sliding block, and the sliding block is arranged on the driven part.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pitch cigarette promotes impeller rotation, and the impeller drives the sleeve pipe and rotates, and the sleeve pipe drives the push rod and rotates, and the push rod drives the connecting rod and removes, and the connecting rod drives the slider and slide for the slider can transmit power to smoke abatement subassembly, thereby makes smoke abatement subassembly easily absorb pitch cigarette uniformly, and then makes the device absorb pitch cigarette more high-efficiently.
Optionally, the driven part comprises a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, the fixed end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the smoke removing box and is located above the impeller, the movable end of the first telescopic rod is arranged in the direction close to the sleeve, one end, away from the smoke removing box, of the movable end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one end, away from the connecting rod, of the sliding block, the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the smoke removing box, the rodless cavity of the second telescopic rod is communicated with the rodless cavity of the first telescopic rod, the movable end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a straight rack, the axial direction of the straight rack is the same as the axial direction of the movable end of the second telescopic rod, the straight rack is meshed with a gear, and the gear is rotationally connected to the smoke removing box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the push rod drives the connecting rod and removes, the connecting rod drives the slider and slides, the slider drives the expansion end of first telescopic link and removes, the rodless chamber volume of first telescopic link reduces, because the rodless chamber of second telescopic link communicates with the rodless chamber of first telescopic link, the rodless chamber volume of second telescopic link increases, make the expansion end of second telescopic link remove, the expansion end of second telescopic link drives straight rack and removes, straight rack drives the gear rotation, gear transmission power is to smoke abatement subassembly, transmission precision and stability of device have been increased, thereby make the device can absorb the pitch cigarette more high-efficiently.
Optionally, the smoke removing assembly comprises a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a filler plate, wherein the first filter screen is fixedly connected in the smoke removing box and is positioned above the first telescopic rod, the second filter screen is fixedly connected in the smoke removing box, the second filter screen is positioned above the first filter screen and below the smoke outlet pipe, the precision of the second filter screen is smaller than that of the first filter screen, the filler plate is positioned between the first filter screen and the second filter screen, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between the filler plate in a penetrating mode, the axial direction of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the axial direction of the thickness direction of the filler plate, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the gear coaxially, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the smoke removing box in a rotating mode.
Through the technical scheme, the straight rack drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the filler plate to rotate, the contact area between the filler plate and the asphalt fume is increased, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the first filter screen and the second filter screen, particles in the asphalt fume can be filtered, the filler plate is not easy to be blocked by large particles, and therefore the absorption efficiency of the filler plate to the particles and harmful gases in the asphalt fume is easy to improve, and the purifying effect of the asphalt fume is further improved.
Optionally, the smoke removing device further comprises a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a third telescopic rod and a fixing plate, the third telescopic rod is fixedly connected in the smoke removing box and located between the first telescopic rod and the first filter screen, the movable end of the third telescopic rod is arranged in the direction close to the first filter screen, the rod cavity of the first telescopic rod is communicated with the rodless cavity of the third telescopic rod, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the movable end of the third telescopic rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the push rod drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the sliding block to slide, the sliding block drives the movable end of the first telescopic rod to move, the volume of the rod cavity of the first telescopic rod is reduced, and the volume of the rod cavity of the first telescopic rod is increased due to the communication between the rod cavity of the first telescopic rod and the rod-free cavity of the third telescopic rod, so that the movable end of the third telescopic rod moves, the movable end of the third telescopic rod drives the fixed plate to move, the fixed plate pushes the first filter screen to deform, and when the fixed plate is far away from the first filter screen, the first filter screen is deformed in a recovery manner, so that the first filter screen is easy to shake off large particles in the vibration process;
when stopping purifying, the aspiration pump is back-sucked, and the big particulate matters in the smoke removal box are sucked out from the smoke removal box by air, so that the first filter screen and the second filter screen are not easy to be blocked, and the purifying effect on asphalt smoke is easy to improve.
Optionally, fixedly connected with scraper blade on the sleeve pipe, the scraper blade is located between the impeller and the first telescopic link, and with smoke abatement incasement wall butt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, impeller drive sleeve pipe rotates, and the sleeve pipe drives the scraper blade and rotates to make the scraper blade easily strike off smoke and dust and debris adhesion on the smoke removal case inner wall, and then easily clear away the smoke removal case.
Optionally, a plurality of tooth grooves are formed in the scraping plate, and the tooth grooves are uniformly distributed along the direction that the smoke removing box is close to the fixing column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the tooth's socket for the device further stirs the pitch cigarette, thereby makes pitch cigarette more evenly dispersed, and then has improved the efficiency that the device absorbed pitch cigarette.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
By arranging the air extracting pump, the impeller, the driving part and the driven part, the efficiency of absorbing asphalt smoke of the device is improved, and the purifying effect of the device is more stable;
By arranging the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the filler plate is not easy to be adhered and blocked by large particles, so that the absorption efficiency of the filler plate on the particles and harmful gases in asphalt smoke is easy to be improved, and the purifying effect of the asphalt smoke is further improved;
By arranging the third telescopic rod and the fixing plate, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are not easy to be blocked, and the purifying effect on asphalt smoke is further improved;
Through setting up the tooth's socket for the device further stirs pitch cigarette, thereby makes pitch cigarette more evenly disperse, and then has improved the efficiency that the device absorbed pitch cigarette.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view intended to illustrate a smoke abatement assembly;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining the structure of the driving section.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. Smoke removing box, 11, smoke inlet pipe, 12, smoke outlet pipe, 13, protective cover, 14, rotating plate, 15, partition plate, 151, through groove, 2, supporting component, 21, fixing column, 22, sleeve, 221, scraping plate, 222, tooth groove, 3, driving component, 31, air pump, 32, impeller, 33, driving part, 331, pushing rod, 332, connecting rod, 333, sliding block, 34, driven part, 341, first telescopic rod, 342, second telescopic rod, 3421, flow guiding pipe, 343, straight tooth bar, 344, gear, 4, smoke removing component, 41, first filter screen, 42, second filter screen, 43, filling plate, 44, rotating shaft, 5, cleaning component, 51, third telescopic rod, 511, drainage pipe, 52 and fixing plate.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a device for removing asphalt smoke. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an asphalt fume removal device comprises a fume removal box 1, a supporting component 2, a driving component 3, a fume removal component 4 and a cleaning component 5, wherein the supporting component 2 is arranged in the fume removal box 1 and is used for supporting the driving component 3, the driving component 3 is arranged on the supporting component 2 and is used for driving the fume removal component 4 to uniformly absorb asphalt fume, the fume removal component 4 is arranged in the fume removal box 1 and is used for absorbing and purifying the asphalt fume, and the cleaning component 5 is arranged in the fume removal box 1 and is used for cleaning large particle impurities on the fume removal component 4.
During the use, supporting component 2 supports fixedly drive assembly 3, and in the pitch cigarette got into smoke removal case 1, pitch cigarette drove drive assembly 3 and rotate, drive assembly 3 drove smoke removal subassembly 4 and absorb purifying uniformly pitch cigarette, simultaneously, drive assembly 3 drove cleaning component 5 and clear up the macroparticle impurity on the smoke removal subassembly 4 to can clear up pitch cigarette more comprehensively, and then improve pitch fume's purifying effect.
Referring to fig. 1, a smoke removing box 1 is in a circular cylinder shape and is vertically arranged, a smoke inlet pipe 11 and a smoke outlet pipe 12 are communicated with the smoke removing box 1, the smoke inlet pipe 11 and the smoke outlet pipe 12 are respectively positioned on two sides of the smoke removing box 1, and the smoke outlet pipe 12 is positioned above the smoke inlet pipe 11.
Referring to fig. 2, the support assembly 2 includes a fixing column 21 and a sleeve 22, the fixing column 21 is in a circular column shape and vertically disposed, and the fixing column 21 is located in the smoke abatement box 1 and fixedly connected to a center of a bottom end of the smoke abatement box 1. The sleeve 22 is in a circular tube shape and sleeved on the fixed column 21, and the sleeve 22 is rotationally connected with the fixed column 21.
Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of scrapers 221 are fixedly connected to the sleeve 22, the scrapers 221 are uniformly distributed around the axis direction of the sleeve 22, the scrapers 221 are rectangular plate-shaped, the length direction of the scrapers 221 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the sleeve 22, and the scrapers 221 are positioned on the side wall of the sleeve 22 and are abutted against the inner wall of the smoke abatement box 1.
Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of tooth grooves 222 are formed in the scraper 221, the tooth grooves 222 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the scraper 221, and the tooth grooves 222 are rectangular grooves and are positioned on one side of the scraper 221 near the bottom end of the smoke removal box 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving assembly 3 includes a suction pump 31, an impeller 32, a driving part 33, and a driven part 34, and the suction pump 31 is disposed on the smoke inlet pipe 11 and is located at the middle of the smoke inlet pipe 11. The air pump 31 is provided with two gears which are respectively used for controlling the forward air suction and the reverse air suction of the air pump 31. The impeller 32 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the sleeve 22 and is positioned below the scraping plate 221, the impeller 32 is positioned on one side of the communicating position of the smoke inlet pipe 11 and the smoke removing box 1, and the axial direction of the smoke inlet pipe 11 and the axial direction of the impeller 32 are arranged in a staggered manner.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving part 33 includes a push rod 331, a link 332, and a slider 333, the push rod 331 having a rectangular bar shape, one end rotatably connected to an edge end of the top surface of the sleeve 22, and the other end rotatably connected to the link 332. The connecting rod 332 has a rectangular rod shape, and one end far away from the push rod 331 is rotatably connected with the slider 333. The slider 333 has a rectangular block shape and is connected to the driven portion 34.
Referring to fig. 2, the driven part 34 includes a first telescopic rod 341 and a second telescopic rod 342, the first telescopic rod 341 is horizontally disposed and located above the scraper 221, the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 341 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the smoke removing box 1, the movable end of the first telescopic rod 341 is disposed towards the direction close to the axis of the sleeve 22, and one end of the movable end of the first telescopic rod 341 away from the smoke removing box 1 is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block 333 away from the connecting rod 332.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the second telescopic rod 342 is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the smoke removal box 1 and located above the smoke inlet pipe 11, the second telescopic rod 342 is vertically disposed, the rodless cavity of the second telescopic rod 342 is communicated with the rodless cavity of the first telescopic rod 341, and the two are communicated with the guide pipe 3421, and water flows through the guide pipe 3421.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a straight toothed bar 343 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second telescopic bar 342, and the axial direction of the straight toothed bar 343 is the same as the axial direction of the movable end of the second telescopic bar 342. The straight rack 343 is meshed with the gear 344, and the gear 344 is rotatably connected to the smoke removing box 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the second telescopic rod 342, the straight rack 343 and the gear 344 are covered with a protective cover 13, and the protective cover 13 is fixedly connected with the smoke removing box 1. The side of the protective cover 13 far away from the side wall of the smoke removing box 1 is in an opening shape, and a rotating plate 14 is hinged to the opening end of the protective cover 13.
When the smoke removing device is used, the air pump 31 is started, the air pump 31 sucks the asphalt smoke into the smoke removing box 1, the asphalt smoke pushes the impeller 32 to rotate, the impeller 32 drives the sleeve 22 to rotate, the sleeve 22 drives the scraping plate 221 to rotate, and the scraping plate 221 scrapes smoke dust and sundries adhered to the inner wall of the smoke removing box 1;
Meanwhile, the sleeve 22 drives the push rod 331 to rotate, the push rod 331 drives the connecting rod 332 to move, the connecting rod 332 drives the sliding block 333 to slide, the sliding block 333 drives the movable end of the first telescopic rod 341 to move, the movable end of the first telescopic rod 341 extrudes water in the rodless cavity of the first telescopic rod 341, the water enters the rodless cavity of the second telescopic rod 342 through the guide pipe 3421, the water pushes the movable end of the second telescopic rod 342 to move, the movable end of the second telescopic rod 342 drives the straight rack 343 to move, the straight rack 343 drives the gear 344 to rotate, and the transmission precision and stability of the device are improved, so that the device can absorb asphalt smoke more efficiently, and the purifying effect of the asphalt smoke is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, the smoke removing assembly 4 includes a first filter screen 41, a second filter screen 42 and a filler plate 43, wherein the first filter screen 41 is in a circular plate shape and horizontally disposed, and the first filter screen 41 is fixedly connected in the smoke removing box 1 and is located above the first telescopic rod 341.
Referring to fig. 2, the second filter 42 is in a circular plate shape and horizontally disposed, the second filter 42 is fixedly connected in the smoke removal box 1, and the second filter 42 is located above the first filter 41 and below the smoke outlet pipe 12. The first filter screen 41 and the second filter screen 42 are both made of stainless steel materials, and the accuracy of the second filter screen 42 is smaller than that of the first filter screen 41.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a partition 15 is fixedly connected between the first filter screen 41 and the second filter screen 42, and the partition 15 is in a circular plate shape and horizontally arranged. The middle part of the baffle 15 is provided with a through groove 151, and the through groove 151 is rectangular. The filler plate 43 is rectangular plate-shaped and vertically arranged, the width direction of the filler plate 43 is parallel to the axis direction of the smoke abatement box 1, the filler plate 43 is positioned in the through groove 151, and activated carbon is filled on the filler plate 43.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the packing plate 43 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 44, the axial direction of the rotating shaft 44 is the same as the axial direction of the length direction of the packing plate 43, both ends of the rotating shaft 44 are rotatably connected with the partition 15, and one end of the rotating shaft 44 is arranged on the smoke abatement box 1 in a penetrating manner and is fixedly connected with the gear 344 in a coaxial manner.
When the smoke filter is used, the air pump 31 sucks the asphalt smoke into the smoke removing box 1, the asphalt smoke pushes the impeller 32 to rotate, the impeller 32 stirs the asphalt smoke, the asphalt smoke escapes, and particles in the asphalt smoke are filtered through the first filter screen 41, the filler plate 43 and the second filter screen 42 in sequence;
The straight rack 343 drives the gear 344 to rotate, the gear 344 drives the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, the rotating shaft 44 drives the packing plate 43 to rotate, the packing plate 43 contacts with the asphalt smoke and absorbs harmful substances in the asphalt smoke, so that the absorption efficiency of the packing plate 43 on particulate matters and harmful gases in the asphalt smoke is easily improved, and the purifying effect of the asphalt smoke is further improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the cleaning assembly 5 includes a third telescopic rod 51 and a fixing plate 52, the third telescopic rod 51 is provided in plurality, the plurality of third telescopic rods 51 are uniformly arranged around the axis of the smoke abatement box 1, and the third telescopic rod 51 is fixedly connected in the smoke abatement box 1 and is located between the first telescopic rod 341 and the first filter screen 41.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the third telescopic rods 51 are vertically disposed, and the movable ends are disposed toward a direction close to the first filter screen 41, the rodless cavities of the plurality of third telescopic rods 51 are all communicated with the rod cavity of the first telescopic rod 341 with the drainage tube 511, and water flows through the drainage tube 511.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of fixing plates 52 are provided, the plurality of fixing plates 52 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of third telescopic rods 51, the fixing plates 52 are rectangular plate-shaped and horizontally arranged, and the fixing plates 52 are positioned below the first filter screen 41 and fixedly connected to the movable ends of the third telescopic rods 51.
When the device is used, the push rod 331 drives the connecting rod 332 to move, the connecting rod 332 drives the sliding block 333 to slide, the sliding block 333 drives the movable end of the first telescopic rod 341 to move, the movable end of the first telescopic rod 341 extrudes water in a rod cavity of the first telescopic rod 341, the water in the rod cavity of the first telescopic rod 341 enters the rodless cavity of the third telescopic rod 51 through the drainage tube 511, the water pushes the movable end of the third telescopic rod 51 to move, the movable end of the third telescopic rod 51 drives the fixing plate 52 to move, the fixing plate 52 knocks the first filter screen 41, so that the first filter screen 41 is easy to shake off large particles in the shaking process, the first filter screen 41 is difficult to block, and the purifying effect on asphalt smoke is easy to further improve.
When the asphalt fume removing device is used, the air pump 31 is started, the air pump 31 sucks asphalt fume into the fume removing box 1, the asphalt fume pushes the impeller 32 to rotate, the impeller 32 drives the sleeve 22 to rotate, the sleeve 22 drives the scraper 221 to rotate, and the scraper 221 scrapes dust and sundries adhered to the inner wall of the fume removing box 1;
when scraping, the sleeve 22 drives the push rod 331 to rotate, the push rod 331 drives the connecting rod 332 to move, the connecting rod 332 drives the sliding block 333 to slide, firstly, the sliding block 333 drives the movable end of the first telescopic rod 341 to move, the movable end of the first telescopic rod 341 presses water in a rodless cavity of the first telescopic rod 341 to a rodless cavity of the second telescopic rod 342, the water pushes the movable end of the second telescopic rod 342 to move, the movable end of the second telescopic rod 342 drives the straight rack 343 to move, the straight rack 343 drives the gear 344 to rotate, the gear 344 drives the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, the rotating shaft 44 drives the filler plate 43 to rotate, the filler plate 43 contacts with asphalt smoke, and harmful substances in the asphalt smoke are absorbed;
Then, the slider 333 drives the movable end of the first telescopic rod 341 to move, the movable end of the first telescopic rod 341 extrudes water in the rod cavity of the first telescopic rod 341 into the rod-free cavity of the third telescopic rod 51, the water pushes the movable end of the third telescopic rod 51 to move, the movable end of the third telescopic rod 51 drives the fixing plate 52 to move, the fixing plate 52 knocks the first filter screen 41, so that the first filter screen 41 is easy to shake off large particles in the process of shaking, the absorption efficiency of the filler plate 43 to particles and harmful gases in asphalt smoke is easy to improve, and the purifying effect of the asphalt smoke is further improved.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.
Claims (9)
1. The asphalt smoke removing device is characterized by comprising a smoke removing box (1), a supporting component (2), a driving component (3) and a smoke removing component (4), wherein a smoke inlet pipe (11) and a smoke outlet pipe (12) are communicated with the smoke removing box (1), the smoke outlet pipe (12) is located above the smoke inlet pipe (11), the supporting component (2) is arranged in the smoke removing box (1) and is used for supporting the driving component (3), the driving component (3) is arranged on the supporting component (2) and is used for driving the smoke removing component (4) to uniformly absorb asphalt smoke, and the smoke removing component (4) is arranged in the smoke removing box (1) and is used for absorbing and purifying the asphalt smoke.
2. The asphalt fume remover of claim 1, wherein the supporting component (2) comprises a fixed column (21) and a sleeve (22), the fixed column (21) is fixedly connected in the fume removal box (1), and the sleeve (22) is sleeved on the fixed column (21) and is rotationally connected with the fixed column (21).
3. The asphalt fume removing device according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly (3) comprises an air pump (31), an impeller (32), a driving part (33) and a driven part (34), the air pump (31) is arranged on the fume inlet pipe (11), the impeller (32) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the sleeve (22) and is positioned on one side of the fume inlet pipe (11), the axial direction of the fume inlet pipe (11) is arranged in a staggered manner with the axial direction of the impeller (32), the driving part (33) is arranged on the sleeve (22) and is used for driving the driven part (34) to transmit power to the fume removing assembly (4), and the driven part (34) is arranged in the fume removing box (1) and is used for driving the fume removing assembly (4) to absorb asphalt fume more uniformly.
4. A device for removing asphalt smoke according to claim 3, wherein the driving part (33) comprises a push rod (331), a connecting rod (332) and a sliding block (333), one end of the push rod (331) is rotatably connected with the edge end of the top surface of the sleeve (22), the other end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (332), one end of the connecting rod (332) away from the push rod (331) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (333), and the sliding block (333) is arranged on the driven part (34).
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the driven part (34) comprises a first telescopic rod (341) and a second telescopic rod (342), the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (341) is fixedly connected to the smoke removing box (1) and located above the impeller (32), the movable end of the first telescopic rod (341) is arranged in a direction close to the sleeve (22), one end, away from the smoke removing box (1), of the movable end of the first telescopic rod (341) is fixedly connected with one end, away from the connecting rod (332), of the sliding block (333), the second telescopic rod (342) is fixedly connected with the smoke removing box (1), the rodless cavity of the second telescopic rod (342) is communicated with the rodless cavity of the first telescopic rod (341), the movable end of the second telescopic rod (342) is fixedly connected with a straight toothed bar (343), the axis direction of the straight toothed bar (343) is the same as that of the movable end of the second telescopic rod (342), and the straight toothed bar (343) is meshed with the gear (344) on the smoke removing box (1).
6. The device for removing asphalt smoke according to claim 5, wherein the smoke removing component (4) comprises a first filter screen (41), a second filter screen (42) and a filler plate (43), the first filter screen (41) is fixedly connected in the smoke removing box (1) and is located above the first telescopic rod (341), the second filter screen (42) is fixedly connected in the smoke removing box (1), the second filter screen (42) is located above the first filter screen (41) and below the smoke outlet pipe (12), the precision of the second filter screen (42) is smaller than that of the first filter screen (41), the filler plate (43) is located between the first filter screen (41) and the second filter screen (42), the filler plate (43) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (44) in a penetrating mode, the axis direction of the rotating shaft (44) is perpendicular to the axis direction of the thickness direction of the filler plate (43), and one end of the rotating shaft (44) is coaxially connected with the smoke removing box (1) in a rotating mode.
7. The asphalt fume remover of claim 6, further comprising a cleaning assembly (5), wherein the cleaning assembly (5) comprises a third telescopic rod (51) and a fixing plate (52), the third telescopic rod (51) is fixedly connected in the fume removal box (1) and is positioned between the first telescopic rod (341) and the first filter screen (41), the movable end of the third telescopic rod (51) is arranged towards the direction close to the first filter screen (41), the rod cavity of the first telescopic rod (341) is communicated with the rod-free cavity of the third telescopic rod (51), and the fixing plate (52) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the third telescopic rod (51).
8. The asphalt fume remover according to claim 5, wherein a scraper (221) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (22), and the scraper (221) is positioned between the impeller (32) and the first telescopic rod (341) and is abutted against the inner wall of the fume removal box (1).
9. The asphalt fume remover of claim 8, wherein the scraper (221) is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves (222), and the tooth grooves (222) are uniformly distributed along the direction of the fume removal box (1) approaching the fixing column (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411720230.5A CN119186174A (en) | 2024-11-28 | 2024-11-28 | Pitch cigarette remove device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411720230.5A CN119186174A (en) | 2024-11-28 | 2024-11-28 | Pitch cigarette remove device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN119186174A true CN119186174A (en) | 2024-12-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202411720230.5A Pending CN119186174A (en) | 2024-11-28 | 2024-11-28 | Pitch cigarette remove device |
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| CN (1) | CN119186174A (en) |
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