CN119186049A - Impurity removal equipment for lubricating oil production - Google Patents

Impurity removal equipment for lubricating oil production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119186049A
CN119186049A CN202411687845.2A CN202411687845A CN119186049A CN 119186049 A CN119186049 A CN 119186049A CN 202411687845 A CN202411687845 A CN 202411687845A CN 119186049 A CN119186049 A CN 119186049A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
cleaning
discharge pipe
lubricating oil
waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202411687845.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张立功
黄卫江
杨德
周忠太
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Lannai Technology Co ltd
Xinxiang Hengxing Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Lannai Technology Co ltd
Xinxiang Hengxing Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Lannai Technology Co ltd, Xinxiang Hengxing Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Lannai Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202411687845.2A priority Critical patent/CN119186049A/en
Publication of CN119186049A publication Critical patent/CN119186049A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/117Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/60Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6415Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/16Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses impurity removing equipment for lubricating oil production, relates to the technical field of lubricating oil production and processing equipment, and aims to solve the problems that after a filter screen of an existing belt filter is blocked, the existing belt filter needs to be disassembled, replaced and maintained, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, and meanwhile, the lubricating oil production and processing efficiency is influenced. The filter cylinder is provided with a cleaning plate, the cleaning plate is connected with a waste discharge pipe through a cleaning rod, a driving assembly for the waste discharge pipe is arranged below the cylinder body, the waste discharge pipe is driven to rotate in a waste collection bucket under the driving of the driving assembly, the cleaning plate can also slide up and down, the cleaning of the inner wall of the filter cylinder is realized, under the pressure effect, a pressure receiving plate slides in a sliding cavity to push out a brush plate from a plate frame, the cleaning plate is driven to rotate under the action of the driving assembly, the waste discharge pipe and the cleaning rod, and bristles on the brush plate are obliquely arranged, so that impurities adhered on a filter screen are cleaned and cleaned into the waste collection bucket.

Description

Impurity removal equipment for lubricating oil production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lubricating oil production and processing equipment, in particular to impurity removal equipment for lubricating oil production.
Background
Lubricating oils are liquid or semisolid lubricants used in various types of automobiles and mechanical equipment to reduce friction, protect machinery and workpieces, and mainly play roles in lubrication, auxiliary cooling, rust prevention, cleaning, sealing, buffering and the like.
The bag filter is multipurpose filter equipment with novel structure, small volume, convenient and flexible operation, energy saving, high efficiency, closed operation and strong adaptability. In the process of filtering base oil of lubricating oil, filtering synthesized lubricating oil and fine filtering lubricating oil, a bag filter is used, and the bag filter is widely applied to the production and processing of lubricating oil.
The bag filter can filter the impurity doped in lubricating oil in the production course of working of lubricating oil, improves the quality of lubricating oil, but in the edulcoration in-process of long-time, the filter screen in the filter can be blocked gradually by the impurity, if not in time clear up, not only influence the production machining efficiency of lubricating oil, still make the filter screen inside and outside pressure differential too big in the filter simultaneously easily, cause equipment damage.
When the existing filter is used for cleaning the filter screen, equipment is required to be stopped, the filter screen is taken out and replaced, or the filter screen is taken out and washed and then is installed and used, although the filter screen can be cleaned, the filter screen can be continuously operated and used, the maintenance and replacement time is long, the production and processing efficiency of lubricating oil is affected, and the labor intensity of workers is increased when the filter screen is installed and removed.
Accordingly, the application provides a device for removing impurities for lubricating oil production, which meets the requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide impurity removing equipment for lubricating oil production, and aims to solve the problems that after a filter screen of an existing belt filter is blocked, the existing belt filter needs to be disassembled, replaced and maintained, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, and meanwhile, the production and processing efficiency of lubricating oil is influenced.
The application provides impurity removing equipment for lubricating oil production, which comprises a shell and a filter cartridge, wherein the shell comprises a cylinder body and an end enclosure, the cylinder body is a shell with a transparent top surface, the top of the cylinder body is connected with the end enclosure through a limiting component, the cylinder body and the end enclosure are enclosed into a closed cavity, and the cylinder body is also connected with a baffle plate which divides the closed cavity into a feeding chamber and a discharging chamber;
the bottom of the filter cylinder is provided with a waste collection hopper which penetrates through the shell to enable the interior of the filter cylinder to be communicated with the outside, the waste collection hopper is internally provided with a waste discharge pipe, and the bottom of the waste discharge pipe is provided with a valve for plugging;
The cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning plate for cleaning the inner wall is rotationally connected to the filter cylinder, the cleaning plate is connected with the waste discharge pipe through a cleaning rod, a driving assembly for the waste discharge pipe is arranged below the cylinder body, the waste discharge pipe is driven to rotate in the waste collection hopper under the driving of the driving assembly, the cleaning plate can also slide up and down, the cleaning plate is used for cleaning the inner wall of the filter cylinder, the cleaning rod is driven to clean the inner wall of the waste collection hopper, the cleaning plate is arranged in the filter cylinder, the cleaning plate is arranged between the cleaning plate and the filter screen in a staggered mode in the operation of impurity removal equipment, the filtering of lubricating oil is not affected, impurities in the lubricating oil can block the filter screen along with the increase of the filtering time of the lubricating oil by the impurity removal equipment, pressure difference is caused at two sides of the filter screen, the pressure difference is caused by the pressure difference caused by the pressure plate to slide in the sliding chamber, the brush plate is pushed out of the plate frame, the brush plate is driven to rotate under the action of the driving assembly, the waste discharge pipe and the cleaning rod, bristles on the brush plate are obliquely arranged, and impurities adhered on the filter screen are cleaned to the filter screen.
Preferably, a feeding pipeline and a discharging pipeline are arranged on the cylinder body, one end of the feeding pipeline penetrates through the partition plate to be communicated with the feeding chamber, the other end of the feeding pipeline is connected with external feeding equipment, one end of the discharging pipeline is connected with the discharging chamber, the other end of the discharging pipeline is connected with external storage equipment, and a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure in the feeding chamber is further arranged on the sealing head.
Preferably, the limiting component comprises a clamping seat, a connecting seat and a nut, the clamping seat and the connecting seat are respectively installed on the sealing head and the cylinder body, a bolt is rotationally connected to the connecting seat, the bolt adopts a cross shape and comprises a transverse part and a vertical part, the transverse part is rotationally connected with the connecting seat, a threaded groove is formed in the vertical part, and the nut is meshed with the vertical part.
Preferably, the filter cartridge comprises a mounting frame and a filter screen, the mounting frame is a cylindrical shell with two transparent ends, a mounting hole is formed in the side wall of the mounting frame, the filter screen for filtering lubricating oil is arranged in the mounting hole, the mounting frame is connected to the partition board, the cleaning plate is located in the mounting frame, the cleaning plate is arranged in a staggered mode between the filter screen, the cleaning plate is connected with the mounting frame through an upper annular plate in a rotating mode, a damping ring is arranged between the upper annular plate and the mounting frame, the bottom of the cleaning plate is connected with a lower annular plate corresponding to the position of the cleaning rod, when the cleaning rod is reset, only the waste discharge pipe is driven to rotate, the cleaning rod can be driven to clean the inner wall of the waste collection hopper, impurities are cleaned in the waste discharge pipe, cleaning maintenance of the filter cartridge is achieved under the condition that the impurity removal equipment is not detached, labor intensity of workers is reduced, and meanwhile, the impurity removal efficiency of the lubricating oil is improved.
Preferably, the cleaning plate comprises a plate frame and a mounting plate, wherein the plate frame is a rectangular shell with two transparent ends, the mounting plate is arranged in the plate frame, a connecting rod is connected to the mounting plate in a sliding manner, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with a brush plate and a pressure receiving plate, the brush plate corresponds to the position of the filter screen, a sealed sliding chamber is enclosed between the pressure receiving plate and the plate frame, a spring is further arranged between the pressure receiving plate and the mounting plate, after the internal pressure of the filter cylinder is increased, the pressure receiving plate is pushed to extrude the spring, the brush plate protrudes out of the plate frame to clean the filter screen, a waste collecting hopper and a waste discharging pipe are arranged below the filter cylinder, the waste discharging pipe is driven by a driving assembly to move downwards and rotate, the cleaning rod is driven to be clamped with the lower ring plate, and the cleaning plate can be driven to rotate to clean impurities on the filter screen.
Preferably, the cleaning rod comprises a clamping part, a cleaning part and a hinging part, wherein one end of the hinging part is hinged with the waste discharge pipe, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinging part, the other end of the hinging part is connected with the cleaning part, the cleaning part is attached to the inside of the waste collection bucket, the cleaning part is obliquely arranged in the waste collection bucket, the top of the cleaning part is connected with the clamping part, a groove corresponding to the clamping part is formed in the lower annular plate, the cleaning rod is of a three-section structure, the power of the waste discharge pipe can be transmitted to the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate can clean a filter screen in the filter cylinder, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the waste collection bucket can be cleaned, so that magazines can be discharged from the waste collection bucket conveniently.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a motor and a connecting plate, the connecting plate is rotationally connected with the waste discharge pipe through a bearing seat, the motor is installed on the connecting plate, the motor drives the waste discharge pipe to rotate in the waste collection bucket through a gear set, and the hydraulic cylinder for driving the waste discharge pipe to move in the vertical direction is further arranged below the motor.
In summary, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
According to the invention, the cleaning plate is arranged inside the filter cylinder, and is arranged in a dislocation manner between the cleaning plate and the filter screen in the operation of the impurity removing equipment, so that the filtering of lubricating oil is not affected, as the filtering time of the lubricating oil by the impurity removing equipment is prolonged, impurities in the lubricating oil can block the filter screen, so that pressure difference occurs at two sides of the filter screen, under the action of pressure, the pressure receiving plate slides in the sliding cavity to push the brush plate out of the plate frame, and under the action of the driving assembly, the waste discharge pipe and the cleaning rod, the cleaning plate is driven to rotate, and bristles on the brush plate are obliquely arranged, so that impurities adhered on the filter screen are cleaned, and meanwhile, the impurities are cleaned into the waste collection bucket.
According to the invention, the waste collecting hopper and the waste discharging pipe are arranged below the filter cylinder, the waste discharging pipe is driven by the driving assembly to enable the waste discharging pipe to move downwards and rotate, the cleaning rod is driven to be clamped with the lower ring plate and can drive the cleaning plate to rotate, impurities on the filter screen are cleaned, when the cleaning rod is reset, the waste discharging pipe is driven to rotate, the cleaning rod can be driven to clean the inner wall of the waste collecting hopper, the impurities are cleaned in the waste discharging pipe, and under the condition that impurity removing equipment is not dismounted, cleaning and maintenance of the filter cylinder are realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and meanwhile, the impurity removing efficiency of lubricating oil is improved.
According to the invention, the cleaning rod is of a three-section structure, so that the power of the waste discharge pipe can be transmitted to the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate can clean the filter screen in the filter cylinder, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the waste collection bucket can be cleaned, so that magazines can be conveniently discharged from the waste collection bucket.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filter cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the filter cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the cleaning lever of the present invention in an unclamped state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a clamping state of a cleaning lever according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a spacing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a purge plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of a cleaning plate of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view at a of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a shell, 11, a cylinder, 12, a seal head, 13, a feeding pipeline, 14, a discharging pipeline, 15, a baffle plate, 16, a feeding chamber, 17 and a discharging chamber;
2. A limit component; 21, nuts, 22, clamping seats, 23, connecting seats, 24 and bolts;
3. A pressure sensor;
4. drive assembly 41, hydraulic cylinder 42, motor 43, connecting plate 44, gear set;
5. a filter cartridge; 51, a mounting frame, 52, an upper ring plate, 53, a cleaning plate, 54, a lower ring plate, 55, a waste collection bucket, 56, a filter screen, 57 and a groove;
531. brushing plate 532, plate frame 533, mounting plate 534, pressure receiving plate 535, connecting rod 536, spring;
6. A waste discharge pipe;
7. Cleaning rod, 71, clamping part, 72, cleaning part, 73, hinging part.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1, refer to impurity removing equipment for lubricating oil production shown in figures 1-10, the impurity removing equipment comprises a shell 1 and a filter cartridge 5, wherein the shell 1 comprises a cylinder 11 and a seal head 12, the cylinder 11 is a shell with a through top surface, the top of the cylinder 11 is connected with the seal head 12 through a limiting component 2, the cylinder 11 and the seal head 12 enclose into a closed cavity, a partition plate 15 is further connected to the cylinder 11, the closed cavity is divided into a feeding chamber 16 and a discharging chamber 17 by the partition plate 15, the filter cartridge 5 is mounted on the partition plate 15, lubricating oil in the feeding chamber 16 is filtered by the filter cartridge 5 and enters the discharging chamber 17, a feeding pipeline 13 and a discharging pipeline 14 are arranged on the cylinder 11, the feeding pipeline 13 is L-shaped, one end of the feeding pipeline 13 is communicated with the feeding chamber 16 through the partition plate 15, the other end of the feeding pipeline 13 is connected with external feeding equipment, one end of the discharging pipeline 14 is connected with the discharging chamber 17, the other end of the discharging pipeline 14 is connected with the storage equipment of the feeding pipeline 12, the lubricating oil in the filtering chamber is further filtered by the filter cartridge 5 after the filtering of the filtering cartridge 5, the lubricating oil in the filtering cartridge 16 is filtered by the filtering cartridge 16, and the lubricating oil in the filtering cartridge 16 is discharged by the filtering cartridge 5, and the filtering cartridge is filtered by the filtering cartridge 5, and the lubricating oil in the filtering cartridge is discharged by the filtering cartridge 16 and enters the filtering cartridge 5.
The bottom of the filter cylinder 5 is provided with a waste collection hopper 55, the waste collection hopper 55 is a truncated cone-shaped shell body which is inverted, the bottom of the waste collection hopper 55 penetrates through the cylinder 11 of the shell 1 to be communicated with the outside, an oil seal is arranged between the waste collection hopper 55 and the cylinder 11, a waste discharge pipe 6 is further arranged in the waste collection hopper 55, an oil seal is arranged between the waste discharge pipe 6 and the waste collection hopper 55, the waste discharge pipe 6 can slide up and down in the waste collection hopper 55 or rotate, the situation of oil leakage does not occur, the bottom of the waste discharge pipe 6 is provided with a valve for blocking, and the waste collection hopper 55 is used for collecting and temporarily storing filtered impurities in lubricating oil and discharging the filtered impurities to the outside through the waste discharge pipe 6;
The filter cartridge 5 is further rotationally connected with a cleaning plate 53 for cleaning the inner wall, the cleaning plate 53 is connected with the waste discharge pipe 6 through a cleaning rod 7, a driving component 4 for the waste discharge pipe 6 is arranged below the cylinder 11, the waste discharge pipe 6 is driven by the driving component 4 to rotate or slide up and down in the waste collection hopper 55, and the cleaning plate 53 is used for cleaning the inner wall of the filter cartridge 5 and the cleaning rod 7 is driven to clean the inner wall of the waste collection hopper 55.
The limiting component 2 is used for quick connection between the cylinder 11 and the seal head 12 as shown in fig. 8;
The limiting component 2 comprises a clamping seat 22, a connecting seat 23 and a nut 21, wherein the clamping seat 22 and the connecting seat 23 are respectively installed on the sealing head 12 and the cylinder 11, a bolt 24 is rotationally connected to the connecting seat 23, the bolt 24 is in a cross shape and comprises a transverse part and a vertical part, the transverse part and the connecting seat 23 are rotationally connected, a threaded groove is formed in the vertical part, the vertical part is meshed with the nut 21, a circular ring is welded on the nut 21, the circular ring is convenient for workers to lock the nut 21, and the width dimension of the nut 21 is larger than that of the clamping seat 22, namely, the nut 21 can be clamped on the clamping seat 22 to be matched with the bolt 24, so that the cylinder 11 and the sealing head 12 are locked.
The filter cartridge 5, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, for filtering the lubricating oil, is mounted on the partition 15 and is positioned in the cylinder 11;
The filter cartridge 5 comprises a mounting frame 51 and a filter screen 56, the mounting frame 51 is a cylindrical shell with two through ends, mounting holes are formed in the side wall of the mounting frame 51, the filter screen 56 for filtering lubricating oil is mounted in the mounting holes, the filter screen 56 is provided with four groups and is annularly arranged around the axle center of the mounting frame 51, the mounting frame 51 is connected to the partition 15, the cleaning plate 53 is located inside the mounting frame 51, the cleaning plate 53 and the filter screen 56 are arranged in a staggered mode, when the lubricating oil is filtered, the cleaning plate 53 does not shade the filter screen 56 and affects impurity removal processing of the lubricating oil, the cleaning plate 53 is connected with the mounting frame 51 in a rotating mode through an upper annular plate 52, a damping ring is arranged between the upper annular plate 52 and the mounting frame 51, friction force between the cleaning plate 53 and the mounting frame 51 is increased, the cleaning plate 53 is prevented from rotating on the mounting frame 51 when the lubricating oil flows, the cleaning plate 53 is connected with a lower annular plate 54 corresponding to the position of the cleaning rod 7, and the size of the lower annular plate 54 is smaller than the size of the mounting frame 51.
The cleaning plate 53, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, is used for cleaning the impurities adhered to the filter screen 56, when the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the filter cartridge 5 is large, the pressure receiving plate 534 drives the brush plate 531 to move towards the filter screen 56 under the action of pressure, the bristles on the brush plate 531 are contacted with the filter screen 56 and the mounting frame 51, and when the cleaning plate 53 rotates, the brush plate 531 cleans the filter screen 56 and pushes the impurities into the waste collection hopper 55 through the inclined bristles;
The cleaning plate 53 comprises a plate frame 532 and a mounting plate 533, the plate frame 532 is a rectangular shell with transparent left and right ends, the mounting plate 533 is arranged in the plate frame 532, the mounting plate 533 is connected with a connecting rod 535 in a sliding manner, two ends of the connecting rod 535 are respectively connected with a brush plate 531 and a pressure receiving plate 534, the brush plate 531 and the pressure receiving plate 534 are respectively positioned on two sides of the mounting plate 533, the brush plate 531 corresponds to the position of the filter screen 56, the pressure receiving plate 534, the mounting plate 533 and the plate frame 532 enclose a sealed sliding chamber, the pressure in the sliding chamber is the same as the pressure in the feeding chamber 16 in a working state, a spring 536 is further arranged between the pressure receiving plate 534 and the mounting plate 533, and the spring 536 is sleeved on the connecting rod 535 and is used for assisting the pressure receiving plate 534 to reset.
The cleaning rod 7 is a connecting part between the filter cartridge 5 and the waste discharge pipe 6 as shown in fig. 5 and 6, and in the non-working state, the cleaning part 72 in the cleaning rod 7 is attached to the inner wall of the waste collection bucket 55, in the working state, the connecting part of the cleaning part 72 and the hinge part 73 in the cleaning rod 7 is connected with the inside of the waste collection bucket 55, and meanwhile, the clamping part 71 is embedded into the groove 57 of the lower ring plate 54;
The cleaning rod 7 comprises a clamping portion 71, a cleaning portion 72 and a hinging portion 73, one end of the hinging portion 73 is hinged to the waste discharge pipe 6, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinging portion, the other end of the hinging portion is connected with the cleaning portion 72, the cleaning portion 72 is attached to the inside of the waste collection bucket 55, the cleaning portion 72 is obliquely arranged in the waste collection bucket 55, when the cleaning portion 72 is attached to the inside of the waste collection bucket 55, the cleaning rod 7 is driven to rotate through the waste discharge pipe 6, the cleaning portion 72 scrapes impurities adhered to the inner wall of the waste collection bucket 55 to the waste discharge pipe 6, the top of the cleaning portion 72 is connected with the clamping portion 71, and a groove 57 corresponding to the position of the clamping portion 71 is formed in the lower annular plate 54.
The driving assembly 4 is shown in fig. 7 and is a power source for cleaning the filter screen 56 and the impurities adhered to the inner wall of the waste collecting hopper 55;
The driving assembly 4 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 41, a motor 42 and a connecting plate 43, the connecting plate 43 is rotationally connected with the waste discharge pipe 6 through a bearing seat, the motor 42 is installed on the connecting plate 43, the motor 42 drives the waste discharge pipe 6 to rotate in a waste collection hopper 55 through a gear set 44, the gear set 44 comprises a driving gear and a transmission gear, the driving gear is installed at the output end of the motor 42, the transmission gear is installed on the waste discharge pipe 6, the hydraulic cylinder 41 for driving the motor 42 to move in the vertical direction is further arranged below the motor 42, and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 41 is installed on the ground.
The working principle of the device is that when lubricating oil is processed, the device is firstly powered on and connected with an external PLC control unit, lubricating oil is input from a feed pipeline 13 and enters a feed chamber 16 of a shell 1, the lubricating oil enters a filter cartridge 5 and is filtered by a filter screen 56, enters a discharge chamber 17, and then is discharged out of the shell 1 through a discharge pipeline 14, so that the primary impurity removal processing of the lubricating oil is finished, the lubricating oil at the discharge pipeline 14 is extracted for detection, if the detected product is qualified, the detected product is stored, and if the detected product is unqualified, the detected product is input into the shell 1 from the feed pipeline 13 again, and the impurity removal processing is carried out again until the detected product is qualified;
When impurities in the lubricating oil are intercepted by the filter screen 56, the impurities adhere to the filter screen 56, the meshes on the filter screen 56 are gradually blocked along with the increase of the processing time, the pressure difference between the feeding chamber 16 and the discharging chamber 17 occurs, the pressure in the feeding chamber 16 is gradually increased, the sliding chamber is a closed chamber, when the impurity removing equipment does not work, the sliding chamber is consistent with the pressure in the feeding chamber 16, but along with the increase of the pressure in the feeding chamber 16, the pressure receiving plate 534 is pushed to slide in the brush plate 531, the space of the closed chamber is reduced, the pressure in the closed chamber is consistent with the pressure in the feeding chamber 16, the connecting rod 535 is driven to slide on the mounting plate 533, the spring 536 is compressed, the brush plate 531 is pushed to slide in the plate frame 532, bristles on the brush plate 531 are contacted with the mounting frame 51 in the filter cartridge 5, the bristles are bent, along with the increase of the pressure in the feeding chamber 16, the pressure sensor 3 on the sealing head 12 transmits a pressure signal to the PLC control unit, and the PLC control unit controls the driving assembly 4 to work, so that the filter screen 56 in the filter cartridge 5 is cleaned;
The hydraulic cylinder 41 is controlled to work and shrink to drive the motor 42 and the connecting plate 43 to move downwards, meanwhile, the waste discharge pipe 6 is driven to move downwards, an oil seal is arranged between the waste discharge pipe 6 and the waste collection bucket 55, oil leakage is avoided, meanwhile, sliding and rotation of the waste discharge pipe 6 are not affected, the waste discharge pipe 6 is driven to move downwards, meanwhile, the cleaning rod 7 is driven to move downwards, as the cleaning part 72 of the cleaning rod 7 is attached to the inner wall of the waste collection bucket 55 and cannot move downwards, the cleaning part 72 and the clamping part 71 are enabled to rotate by taking the connection part of the cleaning part 72 and the hinge part 73 as a supporting point, the torsion spring between the hinge part 73 and the waste discharge pipe 6 is accumulated, meanwhile, the cleaning part 72 and the inner wall of the waste collection bucket 55 are not attached, so that the clamping part 71 is embedded into the groove 57 on the lower annular plate 54, the work of the hydraulic cylinder 41 is stopped, the motor 42 is controlled to rotate, the waste discharge pipe 6 is driven to rotate by the gear set 44, the cleaning rod 7 and the lower annular plate 54 are driven to rotate, the cleaning plate 53 is not only driven to brush the filter cloth 56, but also enabled to move to the filter cloth 56, and the impurity collection equipment is not to be continuously cleaned, and impurities are not accumulated, and the impurity collection equipment is not moved, and the impurity collection equipment is not carried out under the action of the filter cloth is continuously;
When the filter screen 56 is cleaned, as the pressure on two sides of the filter cartridge 5 is gradually balanced, the brush plate 531 is retracted in the plate frame 532, the pressure receiving plate 534 is reset under the action of the spring 536 and the pressure in the sealing chamber, the cleaning plate 53 is reset under the drive of the driving component 4, the hydraulic cylinder 41 is controlled to work and extend, and the cleaning rod 7 is driven to reset under the action of the elasticity of the torsion spring, so that the cleaning part 72 is attached to the inner wall of the waste collection hopper 55;
After the filter cylinder 5 is cleaned for a plurality of times, impurities in the waste collection hopper 55 are accumulated and are required to be removed, at the moment, impurity removal equipment is controlled to stop running, lubricating oil in the equipment is completely discharged from the discharge pipeline 14, a valve at the bottom of the waste discharge pipe 6 is opened, impurities in the waste collection hopper 55 are discharged along the waste discharge pipe 6, but part of impurities are adhered to the inner wall of the waste collection hopper 55, at the moment, the motor 42 is controlled to work and rotate to drive the waste discharge pipe 6 to rotate, so that a cleaning part 72 in the cleaning rod 7 is driven to scrape and clean the inner wall of the waste collection hopper 55, the cleaning part 72 is obliquely arranged, and the impurities are pushed downwards while scraping and are discharged from the waste discharge pipe 6, so that the discharging and cleaning of the impurities are completed.
The electromechanical connection related to the invention is a conventional means adopted by the person skilled in the art, and the technical teaching can be obtained through limited tests, and the method belongs to common general knowledge.
The components not described in detail herein are prior art.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种润滑油生产用除杂设备,其特征在于:包括外壳(1)和滤筒(5),所述外壳(1)包括筒体(11)和封头(12),所述筒体(11)为顶面通透的壳体,且所述筒体(11)顶部通过限位组件(2)连接有所述封头(12),所述筒体(11)和所述封头(12)围合成密闭腔体,所述筒体(11)上还连接有隔板(15),所述隔板(15)将密封腔体分隔成进料室(16)和出料室(17);1. An impurity removal device for lubricating oil production, characterized in that it comprises a housing (1) and a filter cartridge (5), the housing (1) comprising a barrel (11) and a sealing head (12), the barrel (11) being a shell with a transparent top surface, and the top of the barrel (11) being connected to the sealing head (12) via a limit assembly (2), the barrel (11) and the sealing head (12) enclosing a sealed cavity, the barrel (11) being further connected to a partition (15), the partition (15) dividing the sealed cavity into a feed chamber (16) and a discharge chamber (17); 所述隔板(15)上安装有滤筒(5),所述进料室(16)中的润滑油经过所述滤筒(5)的过滤,进入所述出料室(17)内;A filter cartridge (5) is mounted on the partition plate (15), and the lubricating oil in the feed chamber (16) is filtered by the filter cartridge (5) and enters the discharge chamber (17); 所述滤筒(5)的底部设有集废斗(55),所述集废斗(55)穿过所述外壳(1),使所述滤筒(5)的内部与外界连通,所述集废斗(55)内还设有排废管(6),所述排废管(6)的底部设有用于封堵的阀门;A waste collecting bucket (55) is provided at the bottom of the filter cartridge (5), the waste collecting bucket (55) passes through the outer shell (1) so that the interior of the filter cartridge (5) is in communication with the outside, a waste discharge pipe (6) is also provided in the waste collecting bucket (55), and a valve for sealing is provided at the bottom of the waste discharge pipe (6); 所述滤筒(5)上还转动连接有对内壁清理的清理板(53),所述清理板(53)通过清理杆(7)与所述排废管(6)连接,所述筒体(11)的下方设有对所述排废管(6)的驱动组件(4),在所述驱动组件(4)的驱动下,带动所述排废管(6)在所述集废斗(55)内既可以转动,也可以上下滑动,实现带清理板(53)对所述滤筒(5)内壁清理,和带动清理杆(7)对集废斗(55)内壁清理。The filter cartridge (5) is also rotatably connected to a cleaning plate (53) for cleaning the inner wall. The cleaning plate (53) is connected to the waste discharge pipe (6) via a cleaning rod (7). A driving assembly (4) for the waste discharge pipe (6) is provided below the cartridge body (11). Driven by the driving assembly (4), the waste discharge pipe (6) can be driven to rotate or slide up and down in the waste collecting bucket (55), thereby cleaning the inner wall of the filter cartridge (5) with the cleaning plate (53) and cleaning the inner wall of the waste collecting bucket (55) with the cleaning rod (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种润滑油生产用除杂设备,其特征在于:所述筒体(11)上设有进料管道(13)和出料管道(14),所述进料管道(13)的一端穿过所述隔板(15)与所述进料室(16)连通,所述进料管道(13)的另一端与外界的供料设备连接;所述出料管道(14)的一端与所述出料室(17)连接,所述出料管道(14)的另一端与外界的储料设备连接;所述封头(12)上还安装有检测进料室(16)中压力大小的压力传感器(3)。2. A lubricating oil production impurity removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feed pipe (13) and a discharge pipe (14) are provided on the barrel (11), one end of the feed pipe (13) passes through the partition (15) and is connected to the feed chamber (16), and the other end of the feed pipe (13) is connected to an external feeding device; one end of the discharge pipe (14) is connected to the discharge chamber (17), and the other end of the discharge pipe (14) is connected to an external storage device; a pressure sensor (3) for detecting the pressure in the feed chamber (16) is also installed on the head (12). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种润滑油生产用除杂设备,其特征在于:所述限位组件(2)包括卡座(22)、连接座(23)和螺母(21),所述卡座(22)和所述连接座(23)分别安装在所述封头(12)和所述筒体(11)上,所述连接座(23)上转动连接有螺栓(24),所述螺栓(24)采用十字形,包括横部和竖部,所述横部与所述连接座(23)之间转动连接,所述竖部上开设有螺纹槽,且所述竖部上啮合有螺母(21)。3. A de-impurity device for lubricating oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limit assembly (2) includes a holder (22), a connecting seat (23) and a nut (21), the holder (22) and the connecting seat (23) are respectively installed on the head (12) and the cylinder (11), a bolt (24) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (23), the bolt (24) is cross-shaped, including a horizontal portion and a vertical portion, the horizontal portion is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (23), a threaded groove is provided on the vertical portion, and a nut (21) is meshed on the vertical portion. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种润滑油生产用除杂设备,其特征在于:所述滤筒(5)包括安装架(51)和滤网(56),所述安装架(51)为上下两端通透的圆柱形壳体,所述安装架(51)的侧壁上开设有安装孔,所述安装孔内安装有对润滑油过滤的所述滤网(56),所述安装架(51)连接在所述隔板(15)上,所述清理板(53)位于所述安装架(51)的内部,所述清理板(53)与所述滤网(56)之间错位设置,所述清理板(53)通过上环板(52)与所述安装架(51)之间转动连接,且上环板(52)与所述安装架(51)之间设有阻尼圈,所述清理板(53)底部连接有与所述清理杆(7)位置相对应的下环板(54)。4. A lubricating oil production impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter cartridge (5) comprises a mounting frame (51) and a filter screen (56), the mounting frame (51) is a cylindrical shell with upper and lower ends transparent, a mounting hole is opened on the side wall of the mounting frame (51), the filter screen (56) for filtering the lubricating oil is installed in the mounting hole, the mounting frame (51) is connected to the partition (15), the cleaning plate (53) is located inside the mounting frame (51), the cleaning plate (53) and the filter screen (56) are staggered, the cleaning plate (53) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (51) through an upper ring plate (52), and a damping ring is provided between the upper ring plate (52) and the mounting frame (51), and the bottom of the cleaning plate (53) is connected to a lower ring plate (54) corresponding to the position of the cleaning rod (7). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种润滑油生产用除杂设备,其特征在于:所述清理板(53)包括板框(532)和安装板(533),所述板框(532)为左右两端通透的矩形壳体,所述板框(532)内设有所述安装板(533),所述安装板(533)上滑动连接有连杆(535),所述连杆(535)的两端分别连接有刷板(531)和受压板(534),所述刷板(531)与所述滤网(56)位置相对应,所述受压板(534)、所述安装板(533)和所述板框(532)之间围合成密封的滑动腔室,所述受压板(534)与所述安装板(533)之间还设有弹簧(536),在所述滤筒(5)内部压力增加后,推动所述受压板(534)挤压所述弹簧(536),是所述刷板(531)突出板框(532),对所述滤网(56)清理。5. The impurity removal equipment for lubricating oil production according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the cleaning plate (53) comprises a plate frame (532) and a mounting plate (533), the plate frame (532) is a rectangular shell with two transparent ends, the mounting plate (533) is arranged in the plate frame (532), a connecting rod (535) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (533), the two ends of the connecting rod (535) are respectively connected to a brush plate (531) and a pressure plate (534), the brush plate (531) is provided with a plurality of connecting rods (535) and a plurality of connecting rods (535) connected to the plurality of connecting rods (535). 31) corresponds to the position of the filter screen (56), the pressure plate (534), the mounting plate (533) and the plate frame (532) form a sealed sliding chamber, and a spring (536) is also provided between the pressure plate (534) and the mounting plate (533). When the internal pressure of the filter cartridge (5) increases, the pressure plate (534) is pushed to squeeze the spring (536), so that the brush plate (531) protrudes from the plate frame (532) to clean the filter screen (56). 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种润滑油生产用除杂设备,其特征在于:所述清理杆(7)包括卡接部(71)、清理部(72)和铰接部(73),所述铰接部(73)一端与所述排废管(6)铰接,且铰接处设有扭簧,另一端与所述清理部(72)连接,所述清理部(72)与所述集废斗(55)的内部相贴合,且所述清理部(72)在所述集废斗(55)内倾斜设置,所述清理部(72)顶部连接有所述卡接部(71),所述下环板(54)上开设有与所述卡接部(71)位置相对应的凹槽(57)。6. A de-impurity device for lubricating oil production according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cleaning rod (7) comprises a clamping portion (71), a cleaning portion (72) and a hinged portion (73), one end of the hinged portion (73) is hinged to the waste discharge pipe (6), and a torsion spring is provided at the hinged portion, and the other end is connected to the cleaning portion (72), the cleaning portion (72) fits the inside of the waste collecting bucket (55), and the cleaning portion (72) is tilted in the waste collecting bucket (55), the top of the cleaning portion (72) is connected to the clamping portion (71), and the lower ring plate (54) is provided with a groove (57) corresponding to the position of the clamping portion (71). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种润滑油生产用除杂设备,其特征在于:所述驱动组件(4)包括液压缸(41)、电机(42)和连接板(43),所述连接板(43)通过轴承座与所述排废管(6)转动连接,所述连接板(43)上安装有所述电机(42),所述电机(42)通过齿轮组(44)带动所述排废管(6)在集废斗(55)中转动,所述电机(42)的下方还设有驱动其在竖直方向上移动的所述液压缸(41)。7. A lubricating oil production impurity removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly (4) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (41), a motor (42) and a connecting plate (43), the connecting plate (43) is rotatably connected to the waste discharge pipe (6) through a bearing seat, the motor (42) is installed on the connecting plate (43), the motor (42) drives the waste discharge pipe (6) to rotate in the waste collecting bucket (55) through a gear set (44), and the hydraulic cylinder (41) for driving the motor (42) to move in the vertical direction is also provided below the motor (42).
CN202411687845.2A 2024-11-25 2024-11-25 Impurity removal equipment for lubricating oil production Pending CN119186049A (en)

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CN217430981U (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-09-16 新乡市恒星科技有限责任公司 Multifunctional lubricating grease filtering device
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CN116099296A (en) * 2023-04-06 2023-05-12 江苏诚铸机械科技有限公司 Flue gas dust removal device for garbage incineration
CN220214130U (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-12-22 吉林省天成天然气有限公司 Light oil filter equipment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110252752A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-09-20 厦门翟素工艺品有限公司 A kind of sub-bottling cleaning equipment
CN214115819U (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-09-03 河南七彩虹农业科技股份有限公司 Clear fine hair device of drawing frame
WO2022166997A1 (en) * 2021-02-07 2022-08-11 徐州工程学院 Automatic backwash filter and working method
CN214848077U (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-11-23 常州东方三环电气有限公司 Pouring type three-phase double-winding no-excitation voltage regulating transformer
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