CN119177555A - Cloth inspection machine of clean material loading - Google Patents
Cloth inspection machine of clean material loading Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN119177555A CN119177555A CN202411703293.XA CN202411703293A CN119177555A CN 119177555 A CN119177555 A CN 119177555A CN 202411703293 A CN202411703293 A CN 202411703293A CN 119177555 A CN119177555 A CN 119177555A
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- grey cloth
- cloth
- negative pressure
- grey
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 297
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
- D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H3/00—Inspecting textile materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cloth inspection machine for clean feeding, and relates to the technical field of textile equipment. The cloth inspecting machine capable of cleaning feeding comprises a cloth inspecting mechanism with a winding roller and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning roller set, the cleaning roller set comprises a first turning roller used for winding the grey cloth, the grey cloth passing through the first turning roller and the grey cloth not passing through the first turning roller form double-layer grey cloth, a force application plate is arranged on two sides of the double-layer grey cloth and used for providing pressure for the double-layer grey cloth, the winding roller is used for providing pulling force for the grey cloth passing through the first turning roller, the movement direction of the grey cloth passing through the first turning roller in the double-layer grey cloth is opposite to that of the grey cloth not passing through the first turning roller, the volume of cotton wadding is enlarged by friction between the grey cloth and the cleaning mechanism, and the cotton wadding is sucked in a negative pressure suction mode, so that the cleanliness is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a cloth inspection machine for cleaning and feeding.
Background
The cloth inspecting machine is a set of necessary special equipment for inspecting very large-width, double-width and single-width cloth such as cotton, wool, hemp, silk, chemical fiber and the like before the clothing industry produces. The cloth inspecting machine automatically completes the record length and package finishing work and is provided with an electronic defect detection device, and the cloth inspecting machine assists in the cloth inspecting operation and prints out through computer statistical analysis.
The grey cloth woven in the loom workshop is provided with various interference factors such as cotton wool, cotton threads, wrinkles, waves and the like on the surface before entering the inspection, and false detection and omission are often caused for subsequent inspection. The workload of manual cleaning and finishing is too large, and the cleaning and the surface leveling can not be effectively ensured, so that the detection efficiency of the automatic cloth inspecting machine is seriously influenced. As the requirements of automatic cloth inspection machines on the surface of the inspected grey cloth become higher, the requirements for cleaning the grey cloth become higher.
In the prior art, the cotton wool and cotton threads on the cloth are generally sucked away by adopting a negative pressure air suction mode for cleaning the cloth, but the cotton wool and cotton threads on the grey cloth are smaller in practice and are tightly adhered to the grey cloth, so that the negative pressure is difficult to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cloth inspection machine for cleaning and feeding, which solves the problems that cotton wool and cotton threads on grey cloth are smaller and are tightly adhered to the grey cloth in the prior art, so that negative pressure is difficult to clean.
The cloth inspecting machine comprises a cloth inspecting mechanism with a winding roller, a cleaning mechanism, a negative pressure assembly and a negative pressure assembly, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a first cleaning roller set, the first cleaning roller set comprises a first steering roller used for winding the grey cloth, the grey cloth passing through the first steering roller and the grey cloth not passing through the first steering roller form a double-layer grey cloth, the force application plate is arranged on two sides of the double-layer grey cloth and is used for providing pressure for the double-layer grey cloth, the winding roller is used for providing pulling force for the grey cloth passing through the first steering roller, the movement direction of the grey cloth passing through the first steering roller in the double-layer grey cloth is opposite to that of the grey cloth not passing through the first steering roller, so that the state that one layer of grey cloth rubs with the other layer of grey cloth is formed, the cotton wool on a friction surface is rubbed into a group or rubs off the grey cloth, and the negative pressure assembly is used for providing negative pressure for the cotton wool on the rubbed into a group or rubs off the grey cloth.
The device further comprises a turning roller II, a turning roller III, a discharging roller and a discharging roller, wherein the turning roller II is positioned on one side of the force application plate, which is far away from the turning roller I, and is used for turning the grey cloth discharged from the force application plate again, the turning roller III is positioned on one side of the turning roller II, which is close to the turning roller I, and is used for turning again after the grey cloth passing through the turning roller II reaches the turning roller III, so that one side of the grey cloth which is not rubbed is exposed to the outer side of the turning roller III, the turning roller IV is arranged in the area below the turning roller III, the grey cloth passing through the turning roller III is turned again after reaching the turning roller IV, so that the grey cloth can be reformed into double-layer grey cloth, a group of force application plates for providing pressure are also arranged on the double-layer grey cloth, and the discharging roller is arranged close to the output end of the second group of the force application plate.
The double-layer grey cloth comprises a feeding grey cloth and a discharging grey cloth, each force application plate is internally provided with a semicircular negative pressure cylinder, the semicircular negative pressure cylinders in the force application plates close to the feeding grey cloth side are used for absorbing part of cotton wool on the feeding grey cloth before the feeding grey cloth is discharged from the force application plates, the semicircular negative pressure cylinders in the force application plates close to the discharging grey cloth side are used for absorbing part of cotton wool on the discharging grey cloth before the discharging grey cloth is discharged from the force application plates, one side of each semicircular negative pressure cylinder, which is in contact with the grey cloth, is provided with smooth teeth and an air inlet hole, a cavity structure is arranged in each semicircular negative pressure cylinder, two ends of each semicircular negative pressure cylinder are provided with negative pressure pipes, one side of each negative pressure pipe is of a cavity structure, and the negative pressure pipes serve as negative pressure exhaust pipes.
Further, an arc-shaped negative pressure cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the second steering roller, a negative pressure pipe II is connected to the arc-shaped negative pressure cylinder, and cotton wool which is rubbed into groups or rubbed off the first group of double-layer grey cloth is adsorbed through the arc-shaped negative pressure cylinder; the discharging roller is connected with the negative pressure pipe II and is used for adsorbing the second group of double-layer grey cloth by friction to form a group or separating cotton wool of the grey cloth by friction, smooth teeth and air inlets are arranged at the contact positions of the arc-shaped negative pressure cylinder and the discharging roller with the grey cloth, and the negative pressure assembly comprises a negative pressure fan which is connected with the negative pressure pipe II and the negative pressure pipe I serving as a negative pressure exhaust pipe.
The double-layer grey cloth pressing device comprises a pressing plate, a sliding seat, a positioning assembly and a pressing plate, wherein the pressing plate is internally provided with a pressure sensor used for detecting the pressure of the pressing plate on the double-layer grey cloth, the sliding seat is arranged at two ends of the pressing plate, the positioning assembly is internally provided with the pressing plate used for adjusting the pressure of the same group of pressing plate, and the positioning assembly comprises a bidirectional threaded rod, a sliding block and a knob, the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably assembled in the sliding seat, the sliding block is symmetrically connected onto the bidirectional threaded rod in a threaded mode, and the knob is arranged at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod.
Further, the cloth inspecting mechanism comprises two groups of side seats, wherein the two groups of side seats are arranged side by side, a bottom lamp stand is arranged between the two groups of side seats, a top lamp stand is arranged above the bottom lamp stand, a detection space for grey cloth is formed between the bottom lamp stand and the top lamp stand, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged in front of the detection mechanism to form a flow of cleaning before detection.
The cloth inspecting mechanism further comprises a cloth inspecting roller set, wherein the cloth inspecting roller set comprises a top guide roller II, a top guide roller I, a lower guide roller, a cloth spreading roller and power rollers, the top guide roller II is arranged above the side seat, the top guide roller I is arranged on the upper side of the bottom lamp stand, the lower guide roller is arranged on the lower side of the bottom lamp stand, the cloth spreading roller is arranged below the lower guide roller, the power rollers are provided with two groups, the power rollers are arranged on one side, far away from the bottom lamp stand, of the cloth spreading roller, and the winding roller is arranged between the two power rollers.
The cotton carding machine further comprises a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly comprises a first belt group, a gear set, a reciprocating structure and a second belt group, the first belt group is used for transmitting two power rollers, the gear set is used for transmitting a cloth spreading roller and one power roller, the reciprocating structure is used for driving a negative pressure pipe to rotate positively and negatively, so that teeth on a semicircular negative pressure cylinder can comb cotton wool on grey cloth, and the second belt group is used for transmitting the reciprocating structure and the cloth spreading roller.
The reciprocating structure further comprises a reciprocating gear fixed at one end of the negative pressure pipe I, a reciprocating frame, a reciprocating rod, a cam and a cam, wherein the reciprocating frame is provided with a rack part meshed with the reciprocating gear, the reciprocating rod is fixed below the reciprocating frame, the lower part of the reciprocating rod is sleeved with a spring I, the cam is located below the reciprocating rod, and a belt pulley of a second belt group is fixed on the middle shaft of the cam.
Further, the device also comprises an unreeling roller, wherein the unreeling roller is arranged in front of the cleaning mechanism, and grey cloth unreeled by the unreeling roller can enter the force application plate through the feeding roller.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the feeding and conveying process, so that the grey cloth in the feeding and conveying process can be cleaned, and then the cleaned grey cloth is subjected to cloth inspection and rolling;
According to the cleaning mechanism disclosed by the invention, the turning roller is arranged, so that the moving grey cloth forms double-layer grey cloth, the force application plate applies pressure, the feeding grey cloth and the discharging grey cloth are rubbed with each other, and cotton wool on the friction surface is rubbed into a group or is rubbed to be separated from the grey cloth when the feeding grey cloth and the discharging grey cloth are rubbed, so that the subsequent cleaning of the cotton wool is facilitated, the condition that cotton wool particles are smaller or are adhered to the grey cloth and are difficult to clean is avoided, the volume of cotton wool is enlarged by utilizing the friction between the grey cloth and the grey cloth, and the cotton wool is sucked away by adopting a negative pressure suction mode, so that the cleanliness is improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cleaning structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the installation of a force application plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the installation of the force application plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection of a second negative pressure pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a third view of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a reciprocating structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 100, a base, 200, a side seat, 210, a bottom lamp stand, 220, a top lamp stand, 230, a side frame, 300, a cloth inspection roller set, 310, a spreading roller, 320, a winding roller, 330, a power roller, 340, a pinch roller, 350, a top guide roller I, 360, a top guide roller II, 370, a lower guide roller, 400, a driving component, 410, a motor, 420, a first belt group, 430, a gear set, 440, a second belt group, 450, a reciprocating structure, 451, a cam, 452, a spring I, 453, a positioning plate, 454, a reciprocating rod, 455, a reciprocating frame, 456, a reciprocating gear, 457, a rack part, 500, a cleaning roller set, 510, a feeding roller, 520, a pressing roller I, 530, a turning roller I, 540, a turning roller II, 541, an arc-shaped negative pressure cylinder, 550, a turning roller III, 560, a turning roller IV, 570, a pressing roller II, 580, a discharging roller, 590, a joining roller, 600, a force application plate, 601, a pressing surface, 610, a positioning component, 611, a slider, 612, a knob, 613, a reciprocating frame, 456, a reciprocating gear, 457, a toothed bar, a guide roller, a cylinder, a half-drum, a cylinder, a guide roller 711, a negative pressure cylinder, a guide roller, a cylinder 900, a negative pressure cylinder, a guide roller 711, a roller, and a roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following describes a cloth inspection machine for clean feeding according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 11.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cloth inspecting machine for cleaning and feeding, which includes a base 100, a cloth inspecting mechanism with a wind-up roller 320, and a cleaning mechanism.
The cloth inspecting mechanism is fixed above the base 100, the cleaning mechanism is located on one side of the cloth inspecting mechanism, the side frame 230 is arranged on the cloth inspecting mechanism and used for installing the cleaning mechanism, the unreeling roller 900 is arranged on one side above the base 100 and used for conveying grey cloth to be detected into the force applying plate 600 through the feeding roller 510, and after cotton wool on the grey cloth is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism, the grey cloth enters the cloth inspecting mechanism for inspection.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the cleaning mechanism described above includes a cleaning roller group 500 and a force application plate 600.
The cleaning roller set 500 includes a first turning roller 530 for winding the gray fabric, and the gray fabric passing through the first turning roller 530 and the gray fabric not passing through the first turning roller 530 form a double-layer gray fabric, as shown in fig. 5, the double-layer gray fabric includes a feeding gray fabric a and a discharging gray fabric b, and the force applying plates 600 are disposed at both sides of the double-layer gray fabric for applying pressure to the double-layer gray fabric.
In this embodiment, the wind-up roller 320 can provide a pulling force to the grey cloth passing through the first turning roller 530 when rotating, so that the movement direction of the grey cloth (the feeding grey cloth a) passing through the first turning roller 530 in the double-layer grey cloth is opposite to the movement direction of the grey cloth not passing through the first turning roller 530 (the discharging grey cloth b), that is, the movement direction of the feeding grey cloth a and the discharging grey cloth b is opposite in fig. 5, the feeding grey cloth a moves upwards, the discharging grey cloth b moves downwards, the feeding grey cloth a and the discharging grey cloth b are in a mutual friction state, one side of the feeding grey cloth a and one side of the discharging grey cloth b are friction surfaces, and cotton wool on the friction surfaces is rubbed into a group or rubbed off from the grey cloth when the feeding grey cloth a and the discharging grey cloth b are rubbed, so that the cleaning of the subsequent cotton wool can be facilitated, and the condition that the cotton wool particles are small or are adhered on the grey cloth is difficult to clean can be avoided.
The pressing surface 601 of the pressing plate 600 should be smooth and polished to avoid abrasion of the raw fabric.
Preferably, two pressing rollers 520 should be further provided between the double-layered raw fabric and the turning roller one 530, and the raw fabric in the region between the pressing roller one 520 and the force application plate 600 has already been formed into the double-layered raw fabric.
In order to clean cotton wool which is rubbed into groups or rubbed out of the grey cloth, a negative pressure component is also arranged and used for providing negative pressure suction force for the rubbed grey cloth, so that the cotton wool which is rubbed into groups or rubbed out of the grey cloth is separated from the grey cloth, and the cleanliness of the grey cloth is ensured.
The above structure only rubs one side of the gray fabric, so that the other side still needs to be cleaned, as shown in fig. 5, the cleaning roller set 500 further includes a second turning roller 540, a third turning roller 550 and a fourth turning roller 560, wherein the second turning roller 540 is located at one side of the force applying plate 600 away from the first turning roller 530, in fig. 5, the second turning roller 540 is located at the left side of the force applying plate 600, which can turn the gray fabric discharged from the force applying plate 600 upwards again, the third turning roller 550 is located at one side of the second turning roller 540 close to the first turning roller 530, in fig. 5, the third turning roller 550 is located at the left side of the first turning roller 530, the gray fabric passing through the second turning roller 540 reaches the third turning roller 550 and turns downwards again, so that one side of the gray fabric which is not rubbed is exposed to the outer side of the third turning roller 550, the turned side which is located at the left side, the fourth turning roller 560 is located at the lower area of the turning roller 550, and the two layers of the gray fabric passing through the third turning roller 550 reach the fourth turning roller 560 again, so that the two layers of the gray fabric can turn the gray fabric again, which can be turned again, and the two layers of the gray fabric can be both sides of the two-layer can be rubbed by the two sides of the gray fabric, which can also be used for providing the friction device for the friction to the two sides of the two-layer can be cleaned by the friction device.
Preferably, two second pressing rolls 570 should be further provided between the double-layered raw fabric and the fourth turning roll 560, and the raw fabric in the area between the second pressing rolls 570 and the force application plate 600 is already formed into the double-layered raw fabric.
In the initial operation, as the cotton wool on the double-layer grey cloth is smaller in initial friction, part of cotton wool is clustered on the feeding grey cloth a, the other part of cotton wool is clustered on the discharging grey cloth b, the right feeding grey cloth a becomes the discharging grey cloth b after passing through the first turning roller 530 along with the travelling of the grey cloth, the cotton wool on the feeding grey cloth a becomes the discharging grey cloth b because the cotton wool is clustered, the volume of the cotton wool on the feeding grey cloth a is larger than that of the cotton wool on the subsequent feeding grey cloth a, and most of the cotton wool is clustered on the discharging grey cloth b because the smaller cotton wool has the property of adhering to the larger cotton wool, so that the cotton wool is not re-adhered back to the feeding grey cloth a when discharged from the discharging grey cloth b, and the cotton wool cannot be caused to reciprocate on the section of the force application plate 600.
Preferably, a semicircular negative pressure cylinder 710 is disposed in each of the bias plates 600, the semicircular negative pressure cylinder 710 can prop open the double-layered gray fabric, so that the double-layered gray fabric has separated sections, and thus, the agglomerated cotton wool on the fed gray fabric a moves upward along with the fed gray fabric a to the area close to the semicircular negative pressure cylinder 710 on the fed gray fabric side (the semicircular negative pressure cylinder 710 on the right upper right corner of the set of bias plates 600), and the agglomerated cotton wool on the discharged gray fabric b moves upward along with the discharged gray fabric b to the area close to the semicircular negative pressure cylinder 710 on the discharged gray fabric side (the semicircular negative pressure cylinder 710 on the left lower left corner of the set of bias plates 600) and, when the agglomerated cotton wool enters the area where the gray fabric is spread, the negative pressure generated by the semicircular negative pressure cylinder 710 can suck away part of the agglomerated cotton wool, thereby avoiding the situation that excessive cotton wool cannot be discharged from the corresponding section of the bias plate 600 due to the pressure applied by the bias plate 600 to the gray fabric.
Further, a smooth tooth and an air inlet are formed on one side of the semicircular negative pressure barrel 710, which is in contact with the grey cloth, a cavity structure is formed in the semicircular negative pressure barrel 710, negative pressure pipes 711 are arranged at two ends of the semicircular negative pressure barrel 710, the negative pressure pipes 711 on one side are of the cavity structure, and are used as negative pressure exhaust pipes, when the exhaust pipes work, the cavity structure forms negative pressure, so that air suction can be performed through the air inlet, part of cotton wool on the grey cloth is sucked away, and a certain gap is reserved between the semicircular negative pressure barrel 710 and the grey cloth through the smooth tooth, so that air flow and cotton wool can enter.
Since the above-mentioned semi-circular negative pressure cylinder 710 cannot thoroughly remove cotton flocks, an arc-shaped negative pressure cylinder 541 is provided at the outer side of the second turning roll 540, a negative pressure tube 800 is connected to the arc-shaped negative pressure cylinder 541, cotton flocks of a first group of double-layer grey cloth (a group of double-layer grey cloth on the right side in fig. 5) are rubbed into clusters or rubbed off the grey cloth are adsorbed through the arc-shaped negative pressure cylinder 541, and a discharging roll 580 is connected to the negative pressure tube 800 for adsorbing cotton flocks of a second group of double-layer grey cloth (a group of double-layer grey cloth on the left side in fig. 5) rubbed into clusters or rubbed off the grey cloth, thereby ensuring that cotton flocks on the grey cloth can be thoroughly sucked away, ensuring the cleanliness of the grey cloth, and avoiding the subsequent required inspection.
Preferably, guide rolls 720 are provided at each turning position of the raw fabric in the force application plate 600.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 8, preferably, smooth teeth and air inlet holes are arranged at the contact positions of the arc-shaped negative pressure cylinder 541 and the discharging roller 580 with the grey cloth, and the smooth teeth can reserve a certain gap between the arc-shaped negative pressure cylinder 541 and the discharging roller 580 and the grey cloth for air flow and cotton clusters to enter.
Further, the negative pressure assembly includes a negative pressure fan, which connects the negative pressure pipe two 800 and the negative pressure pipe one 711 as a negative pressure exhaust pipe.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, a pressure sensor is disposed in the force application plate 600, and is used for detecting the pressure of the force application plate 600 on the double-layer gray fabric, and for quickly knowing the pressure of the force application plate 600 on the double-layer gray fabric.
In order to conveniently adjust the pressure of the force application plate 600 to the double-layer gray fabric, a sliding seat 620 is further provided, the sliding seat 620 is arranged at two ends of the force application plate 600, a positioning assembly 610 for adjusting the pressure of the same group of force application plates 600 is arranged in the sliding seat 620, the positioning assembly 610 comprises a bidirectional threaded rod 613 assembled in the sliding seat 620 in a rotating way, a sliding block 611 symmetrically connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 613 in a threaded way, and a knob 612 arranged at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 613, wherein the two sliding blocks 611 are respectively fixed at the side surfaces of the two force application plates 600, and the two force application plates 600 are force application plates 600 in different groups, for example, in fig. 5, the leftmost force application plate 600 and the rightmost force application plate 600 in the four force application plates 600 are needed.
In this embodiment, when the knob 612 is rotated, the bidirectional threaded rod 613 can be rotated, and the sliding blocks 611 on both sides can be moved toward or away from each other, so that the leftmost and rightmost force application plates 600 are moved, and thus the pressure of the left set of force application plates 600 can be adjusted, and the pressure of the right set of force application plates 600 can be adjusted.
The slide 620 is provided with a slide groove 621 through which the slider 611 slides.
The cloth inspection machine for cleaning feeding provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a cloth inspection mechanism, wherein the cloth inspection mechanism comprises two groups of side seats 200, the two groups of side seats 200 are arranged side by side, a bottom lamp stand 210 is arranged between the two groups of side seats 200, a top lamp stand 220 is arranged above the bottom lamp stand 210, a detection space (a side frame 230 is fixed on one side, far away from the bottom lamp stand 210, of the side seat 200 and used for assembling each roll shaft of the cleaning mechanism) of grey cloth is formed between the bottom lamp stand 210 and the top lamp stand 220, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged in front of the detection mechanism to form a cleaning-before-detection flow.
Specifically, the cloth inspecting mechanism further includes a cloth inspecting roller set 300, which includes a top second guide roller 360, a top first guide roller 350, a lower guide roller 370, a cloth spreading roller 310 and a power roller 330, wherein the top second guide roller 360 is disposed above the side seat 200, the top first guide roller 350 is disposed on the upper side of the bottom lamp stand 210, the lower guide roller 370 is disposed on the lower side of the bottom lamp stand 210, the cloth spreading roller 310 is disposed below the lower guide roller 370, the power roller 330 is provided with two sets, the power roller 330 is disposed on one side of the cloth spreading roller 310 far from the bottom lamp stand 210, and the wind-up roller 320 is disposed between the two power rollers 330.
The end of the cleaning mechanism is further provided with a joining roller 590, the gray fabric discharged from the discharging roller 580 is conveyed by the joining roller 590, then reaches the first top guide roller 350 through the second top guide roller 360, is detected by the detection space between the bottom lamp stand 210 and the top lamp stand 220, reaches the position of the cloth spreading roller 310 after passing through the lower guide roller 370, is further flattened, and is wound around the power roller 330 on the left side and then is wound up by the winding roller 320.
Preferably, the outer surface of the cloth spreading roller 310 is provided with a symmetrical outward spiral strip to spread the cloth.
Preferably, the two sets of power rollers 330 rotate in the same direction, counterclockwise in the state shown in fig. 4.
Preferably, a pressing wheel 340 is further provided at a position of the bottom lamp stand 210 near the lower portion for pressing down the raw fabric.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, in order to realize the active rotation of each roller, a driving assembly 400 is provided, and the driving assembly 400 includes:
the first belt group 420 is used for driving the two power rollers 330, so that the rotation directions of the two power roller shafts 330 are the same, and the winding operation of the winding roller 320 between the two power roller shafts is realized;
The gear set 430 is used for driving the spreading roller 310 and one of the power rollers 330, so that the rotation directions of the spreading roller 310 and the power roller 330 are opposite, and the spreading operation of the spreading roller 310 is realized;
The reciprocating structure 450, the reciprocating structure 450 is used for driving the negative pressure tube 711 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, so that the teeth on the semicircular negative pressure cylinder 710 can comb cotton wool on the grey cloth.
A second belt set 440, the second belt set 440 is used for driving the reciprocating structure 450 and the spreader roll 310;
a motor 410, the motor 410 is used for driving one of the power rollers 330 to operate.
In this embodiment, when the motor 410 works, the first belt group 420 can drive the two power rollers 330 to rotate, the gear group 430 can drive the cloth spreading roller 310 to rotate, and the second belt group 440 can drive the reciprocating structure 450 to work, so as to realize the purpose that the semicircular negative pressure cylinder 710 can swing.
As shown in connection with fig. 10 and 11, the above-mentioned reciprocating structure 450 includes a reciprocating gear 456, a reciprocating frame 455, a reciprocating lever 454, and a cam 451. The reciprocating gear 456 is fixed at one end of the negative pressure pipe one 711, a rack part 457 meshed with the reciprocating gear 456 is arranged on the reciprocating frame 455, the reciprocating rod 454 is fixed below the reciprocating frame 455, a spring one 452 is sleeved at the lower part of the reciprocating rod 454, the cam 451 is positioned below the reciprocating rod 454, and a belt pulley of the second belt pulley group 440 is fixed on the central shaft of the cam 451.
Preferably, a locating plate 453 is further fixed on the base 100, the reciprocating rod 454 can move axially along the locating plate 453, and the upper end of the first spring 452 is fixed on the lower surface of the locating plate 453.
In this embodiment, the second belt group 440 can rotate the cam 451, and when the cam 451 rotates, the reciprocating rod 454 can move up and down, so as to realize the up and down movement of the entire reciprocating frame 455, and realize the forward and backward rotation of the reciprocating gear 456, and the rotation angle of the reciprocating gear 456 is smaller than 45 °.
In use (during operation), the worker assembles the unwind roller 900, winds the raw fabric onto the wind-up roller 320 in the winding manner shown in fig. 4, and then adjusts the pressure of the force application plate 600 through the knob 612.
Then the motor 410 is started, when the motor 410 works, the two power rollers 330 can be driven to rotate by the first belt group 420, the cloth spreading roller 310 is driven to rotate by the gear group 430, the reciprocating structure 450 is driven to work by the second belt group 440, the purpose that the semicircular negative pressure cylinder 710 can swing is achieved, so that when the raw cloth passes through the cleaning mechanism and the cloth checking mechanism, the raw cloth a and the raw cloth b are in a mutual friction state due to the pressure of the force application plate 600, one side of the raw cloth a and the raw cloth b are friction surfaces, cotton wool on the friction surfaces is rubbed into groups or is rubbed out of the raw cloth when the raw cloth a and the raw cloth b are rubbed, the cleaning of the subsequent cotton wool can be facilitated, when the raw cloth initially works, the raw cloth is initially rubbed, the cotton wool on the double-layer raw cloth is smaller, and the friction of the raw cloth a and the raw cloth b is the same, a part of cotton wool is clustered on the feeding raw fabric a, another part of cotton wool is clustered on the discharging raw fabric b, along with the advancing of the raw fabric, the feeding raw fabric a on the right side is changed into the discharging raw fabric b after passing through the turning roller one 530, the cotton wool clusters on the feeding raw fabric a are larger than the cotton wool on the following feeding raw fabric a in volume when being the discharging raw fabric b, the small cotton wool has the property of adhering to the large cotton wool, most of the cotton wool clusters are on the discharging raw fabric b, so that the cotton wool is not re-adhered back to the feeding raw fabric a when being discharged from the discharging raw fabric b, the cotton wool is not caused to reciprocate on the section of the force application plate 600, when the raw fabric enters the area which is spread by the semicircular negative pressure cylinder 710, the negative pressure generated by the semicircular negative pressure cylinder 710 can suck away the cotton wool which is partially clustered, thereby avoiding the situation that excessive cotton wool cannot be discharged from the corresponding section of the force application plate 600 due to the pressure applied by the force application plate 600 to the grey cloth, meanwhile, the swinging semicircular negative pressure cylinder 710 can further comb the cotton wool, prevent the cotton wool from piling up, improve the sucking efficiency of the cotton wool by the semicircular negative pressure cylinder 710, and then the arc-shaped negative pressure cylinder 541 and the discharging roller 580 can further clean the grey cloth, so as to ensure the cleaning performance of the grey cloth.
The cleaned grey cloth can reach the detection space, and a detector can most intuitively observe the damaged area of the grey cloth.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411703293.XA CN119177555B (en) | 2024-11-26 | 2024-11-26 | A cloth inspection machine with clean feeding |
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| CN202411703293.XA CN119177555B (en) | 2024-11-26 | 2024-11-26 | A cloth inspection machine with clean feeding |
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| CN119177555A true CN119177555A (en) | 2024-12-24 |
| CN119177555B CN119177555B (en) | 2025-02-11 |
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| CN109440341A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 福建省新宏港纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of fabric cleaning equipment |
| CN215210126U (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-12-17 | 烟台市金太阳制衣股份有限公司 | Dedusting and cleaning device for clothing fabric |
| CN219099644U (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-30 | 南通谐好安全科技有限公司 | Dust collecting equipment is used in knitted fabric production |
| CN117535915A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2024-02-09 | 诸暨市欣邦纺织有限公司 | Cloth singeing machine waste heat recycling system and singeing process |
| CN221029201U (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2024-05-28 | 杭州萧山康欣纺织涂层有限公司 | Dust collector of processing coating surface fabric |
| CN221822446U (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-10-11 | 江苏艺晨纺织科技有限公司 | High-speed sectional warping machine convenient to clean and used for grey cloth production |
-
2024
- 2024-11-26 CN CN202411703293.XA patent/CN119177555B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109440341A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 福建省新宏港纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of fabric cleaning equipment |
| CN215210126U (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-12-17 | 烟台市金太阳制衣股份有限公司 | Dedusting and cleaning device for clothing fabric |
| CN219099644U (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-30 | 南通谐好安全科技有限公司 | Dust collecting equipment is used in knitted fabric production |
| CN221029201U (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2024-05-28 | 杭州萧山康欣纺织涂层有限公司 | Dust collector of processing coating surface fabric |
| CN117535915A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2024-02-09 | 诸暨市欣邦纺织有限公司 | Cloth singeing machine waste heat recycling system and singeing process |
| CN221822446U (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-10-11 | 江苏艺晨纺织科技有限公司 | High-speed sectional warping machine convenient to clean and used for grey cloth production |
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| CN119177555B (en) | 2025-02-11 |
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