CN119160622A - Material conveying device and conveying method thereof - Google Patents
Material conveying device and conveying method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN119160622A CN119160622A CN202411687906.5A CN202411687906A CN119160622A CN 119160622 A CN119160622 A CN 119160622A CN 202411687906 A CN202411687906 A CN 202411687906A CN 119160622 A CN119160622 A CN 119160622A
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- fixedly connected
- conveying
- frame
- blanking
- linkage
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/26—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
- B65G47/30—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles during transit by a series of conveyors
- B65G47/32—Applications of transfer devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/24—Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/26—Applications of clutches or brakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G39/00—Rollers, e.g. drive rollers, or arrangements thereof incorporated in roller-ways or other types of mechanical conveyors
- B65G39/02—Adaptations of individual rollers and supports therefor
- B65G39/07—Other adaptations of sleeves
- B65G39/073—Other adaptations of sleeves for cleaning belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Reciprocating Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to a material conveying device and a conveying method thereof, aiming at the problem that in the process of conveying articles by the material conveying device, articles are easy to accumulate on a conveying belt due to the fact that the articles are conveyed continuously, collision is caused between the articles, damage is caused, conveying is influenced, and meanwhile conveying efficiency is reduced. The material conveying device and the material conveying method have the effects of avoiding damage caused by collision among objects due to the fact that objects are accumulated on the conveying belt easily because objects are conveyed continuously, reducing influence on conveying and improving conveying efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to a material conveying device and a conveying method thereof.
Background
The history of the conveyor is long, and the ancient high-rotor car and the water lifting car in China are rudiments of modern bucket elevators and scraper conveyors. Belt conveyors are currently the primary means of bulk material transport. The conveyor can be divided into an assembling and repairing integrated conveyor, a belt conveyor, a screw conveyor, a bucket elevator, a roller conveyor, a plate chain conveyor, a mesh belt conveyor and a chain conveyor according to the operation mode. The main characteristics of the conveyor are that the direction is easy to change, the conveying direction can be flexibly changed, the maximum conveying direction can reach 180 degrees, each unit of the conveyor is composed of 8 rollers, each unit can be independently used, a plurality of units can be connected for use, the installation is convenient, the conveyor can be freely stretched, and the ratio of the longest state to the shortest state of one unit can reach 3 times.
A common belt conveyor is a friction driven machine that transports materials in a continuous manner. By using the device, a material conveying process can be formed on a certain conveying line from an initial feeding point to a final discharging point. It can not only transport broken materials, but also transport finished articles. Belt conveyors are widely used in various industrial enterprises of modernization.
The patent with the bulletin number of CN215158286U is searched and issued, and discloses a material conveying device which comprises a driving component, a conveying component, a braking component and a control chip, wherein the conveying component comprises a conveying rack, a driving roller, a driven roller and an annular belt, the driving roller and the driven roller are respectively arranged on the conveying rack, the annular belt is sleeved outside the driving roller and the driven roller, the driving roller is connected with the driving component, the braking component comprises a friction disc in contact with the driving roller and an electric cylinder connected with the friction disc, and the electric cylinder is arranged on the conveying rack and is in communication connection with the control chip, and the control chip is also in communication connection with the driving component. In the material conveying device, in the process of conveying the articles, the articles are easily accumulated on the conveying belt due to the continuity of conveying the articles, so that collision among the articles is caused to cause damage, the conveying is influenced, and the conveying efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a material conveying device and a conveying method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, in the process of conveying articles, articles are easily accumulated on a conveying belt due to the fact that the articles are continuously conveyed, collision is caused between the articles, damage is caused, conveying is influenced, and meanwhile conveying efficiency is reduced.
The invention provides a material conveying device, which comprises a tool base, wherein a feeding module is arranged above the tool base, the feeding module comprises tool supports, one sides of the two tool supports are fixedly connected with a same feeding platform, the side surfaces of the feeding platform are connected with limiting support frames through bolts, the side surfaces of the limiting support frames are provided with sliding grooves, two limiting cylinders are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the sliding grooves, the outer parts of the two limiting cylinders are slidably connected with a same blanking top block, two mounting grooves are formed in the side surfaces of the blanking top block, the equal distances of the multiple sides of the two mounting grooves are fixedly connected with extrusion springs, the other ends of the multiple extrusion springs positioned on the same side are fixedly connected with a same U-shaped fixed frame, the equal distances of the two sides of the multiple U-shaped fixed frames are provided with round holes I, and the inner parts of the two opposite round holes I are respectively connected with a same arc roller through bearings.
Through the arrangement of the blanking ejector block, the limit cylinder, the extrusion spring, the U-shaped fixed frame, the arc roller and the feeding module, when the articles are conveyed, the conveyor sequentially conveys the articles to the upper part of the feeding platform, the driving motor is started at the moment, the pushing circular plate on the rotary cylinder is driven by the driving motor to rotate, so that the pushing support rod on the pushing circular plate drives the tooth block end of the T-shaped linkage toothed bar to reciprocate in an arc shape, the T-shaped linkage toothed bar drives the linkage gear II to reciprocate, the rotary circular bar drives the linkage gear I to reciprocate, the installation toothed plate below the blanking ejector block is driven by the linkage gear I to reciprocate in the limit supporting frame, the leveling blanking plate on one side of the top plate at one end of the blanking ejector block continuously and intermittently blanking the articles on the feeding platform, avoid because the continuity carries the article, thereby cause piling up the article on the conveyer belt easily, thereby lead to producing the collision and cause the damage between the article, thereby reduce the influence that causes the transportation and promote conveying efficiency, the unloading kicking block is reciprocating sliding under spacing cylinder's spacing when removing, avoid the unloading kicking block to appear shifting when removing, the unloading kicking block is gliding, a plurality of extrusion springs that lie in unloading kicking block inside make the arc roller on the fixed frame of U type offset with spacing cylinder outer wall through the elasticity of self this moment, arc roller and spacing cylinder area of contact are less, thereby reduce the friction that the unloading kicking block produced spacing cylinder when spacing cylinder outside slides, thereby promote its life.
In a preferred scheme, the side of spacing supporting frame has the installing frame through bolted connection, and round hole two have all been seted up to the opposite side of spacing supporting frame and installing frame, the inside of two round holes two is through the same rotatory round bar of bearing connection, the outside of rotatory round bar is fixedly connected with linkage gear one and linkage gear two respectively, fixedly connected with installs the pinion rack on the unloading kicking block, install the pinion rack and mesh with linkage gear one, the side of unloading kicking block has the roof through bolted connection, the equidistant fixedly connected with extension spring of side of roof, the other end fixedly connected with one and the same leveling blanking board of a plurality of extension springs, the side of spacing supporting frame has the supporting block through bolted connection, and has seted up the round hole three on the supporting block, the inside of round hole three has the rotation axis through bearing connection, the outside fixedly connected with T type linkage pinion rack of rotation axis, the round hole four has been seted up through the side of round hole, the side of material loading platform is provided with the conveyer round hole four, and the inside of four has the rotatory motor to push down the rotary motor through bearing connection has the five round hole's of rotation, the five round hole's of drive end of rotation of five fixed connection, the round hole's of drive end is had the round hole through the inside five fixed connection of rotation of the round pin connection, the five round hole's of drive motor.
Through being provided with promotion plectane, promote branch, T type linkage pinion rack, linkage gear II, linkage gear I, installation pinion rack, spacing carriage and leveling flitch, it rotates to drive the promotion plectane on the rotary cylinder through driving motor, thereby the promotion branch that makes on the promotion plectane drives the tooth piece end of T type linkage pinion rack and is the arc reciprocating motion, drive linkage gear II through T type linkage pinion rack and be reciprocating rotation, thereby make rotatory round bar drive linkage gear I and be reciprocating rotation, drive the installation pinion rack of unloading kicking piece below through linkage gear I and reciprocate horizontal migration in spacing carriage, thereby make the leveling flitch of roof one side of unloading kicking piece one end carry out continuous intermittent type unloading to the article on the material loading platform.
In a preferred scheme, the top of frock base is provided with the transport module, and transport module includes the mount pad, equidistance fixedly connected with frock extension board on the frock base, the installation round hole has all been seted up to the side of a plurality of frock extension boards, the inside of two relative installation round holes all is connected with same conveyer roller one through the bearing, there are two firm poles through bolted connection on the frock base, round hole six has all been seted up to the side of two firm poles, the inside of two relative round holes six is connected with same conveyer roller two through the bearing, the outside sliding connection of two conveyer rollers one and conveyer roller two has same conveyer belt, the equal fixedly connected with of both sides of conveyer belt prevents weighing down the board, the one end of two conveyer rollers one is fixedly connected with protection frame and linkage gear three respectively, the tooth piece end meshing of two linkage gears three has same toothed belt, the one end fixedly connected with semicircle gear of conveyer roller two, the tooth piece end and the toothed belt meshing of semicircle gear, the side fixedly connected with universal motor of mount pad, the equal fixedly connected with band pulley of drive end of universal motor and conveyer roller two band pulleys, two outside sliding connection has same band pulley.
Through being provided with transport module, when unloading with article from the loading platform top, start universal motor this moment for universal motor drives the belt and makes the conveying roller two drive semicircle gear and makes the conveying roller rotate simultaneously, and semicircle gear and toothed belt separate, and conveyor belt stops moving this moment, and at its stop stage, article simultaneously from loading platform top unloading to conveyor belt top this moment, avoid when article unloading, conveyor belt still is in the mobile state, produces the influence to article unloading.
In a preferred scheme, be provided with clean module on the frock base, and clean module includes the electric drive telescopic link, and the drive end fixedly connected with of two electric drive telescopic links is same goes up and down the frame, and round hole seven has all been seted up to the both sides of going up and down the frame, and the inside of two round holes seven is connected with same cavity cleaning roller through the bearing, and the outside equidistance of cavity cleaning roller leaves and is equipped with the dust absorption hole.
Through being provided with cleaning module, conveyer belt is in the continuity carries the in-process to article, drive the outer wall of cavity cleaning roller on the lifting frame and counterbalance with conveyer belt one side through starting electric drive telescopic link, thereby make cavity cleaning roller clean conveyer belt's outside, avoid long-time use, the pollutant produces the influence to conveyer belt's frictional force easily, cause article to slide in conveyer belt one side easily, start the pump body simultaneously, absorb the pollutant through the dust absorption hole on the cavity cleaning roller, intermittent type starts flexible cylinder simultaneously and drives and adjust the rack and remove in spacing track, thereby make and adjust the rack and drive the fourth cavity cleaning roller that makes of linkage gear and rotate, avoid the clean end of cavity cleaning roller to face conveyer belt all the time.
In a preferred scheme, fixedly connected with spacing track on the lifting frame, and spacing track's inside sliding connection has the regulation rack, fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder on the lifting frame, telescopic cylinder's drive end and the side looks fixed connection of adjusting the rack, the outside fixedly connected with linkage gear IV of cavity cleaning roller, linkage gear IV meshes with adjusting the rack, lifting frame's side fixedly connected with pressure ware, the side fixedly connected with pump body of one of them stabilizer bar, the dust absorption end of pump body passes through hose connection in the inside of cavity cleaning roller.
Through being provided with spacing track, adjusting rack, lifting frame, flexible cylinder and cavity cleaning roller, conveyer belt is carrying the in-process to article in the continuity, starts the outer wall and the conveyer belt one side of cavity cleaning roller on the electric drive telescopic link drive lifting frame to make the cavity cleaning roller clean conveyer belt's outside, avoid long-time use, the pollutant produces the influence to conveyer belt's frictional force easily.
In a preferred scheme, the side faces of the two tooling support plates are fixedly connected with the same U-shaped support rod, and two sides of the U-shaped support rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a monitor and a controller.
A conveying method of a material conveying device, using a material conveying device as described above, comprising the steps of:
Firstly, a conveyor sequentially transmits articles to the upper part of a feeding platform, and at the moment, a driving motor is started to drive a pushing circular plate on a rotary cylinder to rotate, so that a pushing support rod on the pushing circular plate drives a tooth block end of a T-shaped linkage toothed bar to reciprocate in an arc shape, and the T-shaped linkage toothed bar drives the rotary circular bar to enable a linkage gear II to reciprocate;
Step two, driving a second linkage gear to reciprocally rotate through a T-shaped linkage toothed bar, so that a first linkage gear is driven by a rotary round bar to reciprocally rotate, and a mounting toothed plate below a blanking top block is driven by the first linkage gear to reciprocally and horizontally move in a limiting supporting frame, so that a leveling blanking plate is driven by the blanking top block to continuously and intermittently blanking objects on a feeding platform;
Step three, the unloading kicking block reciprocates the slip under spacing cylinder's spacing, avoids the unloading kicking block to appear shifting when removing, and when the unloading kicking block was gliding, a plurality of extrusion springs that are located the unloading kicking block inside made arc roller on the fixed frame of U type offset with spacing cylinder outer wall, and arc roller and spacing cylinder area of contact are less to reduce the friction to spacing cylinder, promote the life of device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the continuous conveying of the articles is avoided, the articles are easy to accumulate on the conveying belt, the articles are collided to cause damage, the influence on conveying is reduced, and the conveying efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic main structure of a material conveying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an oblique side structure of a material conveying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a material conveying device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a loading module structure of a material conveying device according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding module of a material conveying device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a loading platform of a material conveying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cleaning module of a material conveying device according to the present invention;
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C of fig. 9.
In the figure, 1, a tool base; 2, a loading module, 201, a tool support, 202, a loading platform, 203, a conveyor, 204, a limit support frame, 205, a top plate, 206, a telescopic spring, 207, a leveling blanking plate, 208, a mounting frame, 209, a support block, 210, a rotating shaft, 211, a T-shaped linkage toothed bar, 212, a fixing seat, 213, a driving motor, 214, a rotating cylinder, 215, a pushing circular plate, 216, a rotating shaft, 217, a rotating shaft, 218, a pushing support bar, 219, a limit cylinder, 220, a blanking top block, 221, a mounting toothed plate, 222, a rotating round bar, 223, a linkage gear, 224, a linkage gear, 225, a pressing spring, 226, a U-shaped fixing frame, 227, an arc roller, 3, a conveying module, 301, a tool support plate, 302, a conveying roller, 303, a conveying roller, 304, a rod, 305, a conveying belt, 306, an anti-falling plate, 307, a gear, 308, a protective frame, 309, a toothed belt, 310, a mounting seat, 311, a universal motor, 312, a belt, 313, a semicircular gear, 4, a U-shaped connector, 5, a controller, a lifting gear, 704, a lifting gear, a flexible pipe, 706, a telescopic cylinder, a cleaning roller, a flexible pipe, a lifting guide, a flexible pipe, a lifting device, a flexible pipe, a lifting device, and a cleaning device, etc.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The material conveying device disclosed by the invention is mainly applied to a scene that the material conveying device is used for continuously conveying articles, so that the articles are easy to accumulate on a conveying belt and collide with each other to cause damage, the conveying is influenced and the conveying efficiency is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a material conveying device, including tool base 1, the top of tool base 1 is provided with material loading module 2, and material loading module 2 includes tool holder 201, one side fixedly connected with same material loading platform 202 of two tool holders 201, the side of material loading platform 202 passes through bolted connection has spacing braced frame 204, and the spout has been seted up to the side of spacing braced frame 204, and the opposite side fixedly connected with of spout two spacing cylinders 219, the outside sliding connection of two spacing cylinders 219 has same unloading kicking block 220, two mounting grooves have been seted up to the side of unloading kicking block 220, and the equal distance fixedly connected with extrusion spring 225 of the multiple sides of two mounting grooves, the other end fixedly connected with same U type fixed frame 226 of multiple extrusion springs 225 that is located same one side, and the equal distance in both sides of multiple U type fixed frame 226 has seted up round hole one, the inside of two opposite round holes one is all connected with same arc roller 227 through the bearing.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the side surface of the limit supporting frame 204 is connected with the mounting frame 208 through bolts, the opposite sides of the limit supporting frame 204 and the mounting frame 208 are respectively provided with a second round hole, the interiors of the two second round holes are connected with the same rotary round rod 222 through bearings, the exteriors of the rotary round rods 222 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first linkage gear 223 and a second linkage gear 224, the blanking top block 220 is fixedly connected with a mounting toothed plate 221, the mounting toothed plate 221 is meshed with the first linkage gear 223, the side surface of the blanking top block 220 is connected with the top plate 205 through bolts, the side surface of the top plate 205 is fixedly connected with telescopic springs 206 at equal intervals, and the other ends of the telescopic springs 206 are fixedly connected with the same leveling blanking plate 207.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a supporting block 209 is connected to the side surface of the limit supporting frame 204 through a bolt, a third round hole is formed in the supporting block 209, a rotating shaft 210 is connected to the inside of the third round hole through a bearing, a T-shaped linkage toothed bar 211 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 210, a fourth round hole is formed in the side surface of the T-shaped linkage toothed bar 211, a second rotary shaft 217 is connected to the inside of the fourth round hole through a bearing, and a conveyor 203 is arranged on the side surface of the feeding platform 202.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a round hole four is formed in the side face of the mounting frame 208, a rotary cylinder 214 is connected to the inside of the round hole four through a bearing, a pushing circular plate 215 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotary cylinder 214, a round hole five is formed in the position, away from the center of the circle, of the pushing circular plate 215, a rotating shaft one 216 is connected to the inside of the round hole five through a bearing, the rotating shaft one 216 is movably connected with the outside of the rotating shaft two 217, a pushing support rod 218 is connected to the outside of the rotating shaft two, a fixing seat 212 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 208, a driving motor 213 is fixedly connected to the side face of the fixing seat 212, and the driving end of the driving motor 213 is connected to one end of the rotary cylinder 214 through a coupling.
In a specific application scenario, when an article is conveyed, the conveyor 203 sequentially conveys the article to the upper portion of the upper material loading platform 202, at this time, the driving motor 213 is started, the driving motor 213 drives the pushing circular plate 215 on the rotary cylinder 214 to rotate, thereby the pushing support rod 218 on the pushing circular plate 215 drives the tooth block end of the T-shaped linkage toothed bar 211 to reciprocate in an arc shape, the T-shaped linkage toothed bar 211 drives the linkage gear II 224 to reciprocate, thereby the rotary circular bar 222 drives the linkage gear I223 to reciprocate, the installation toothed plate 221 below the blanking top block 220 is driven by the linkage gear I223 to reciprocate in the limiting support frame 204, the leveling blanking plate 207 on one side of the top plate 205 at one end of the blanking top block 220 continuously and intermittently feeds the article on the upper material loading platform 202, the blanking top block 220 reciprocates under the limiting position of the limiting cylinder 219, the blanking top block 220 is prevented from shifting in the moving, and meanwhile, the plurality of extrusion springs 225 inside the blanking top block 220 enable the U-shaped fixed frame 226 to abut against the outer wall of the limiting cylinder 219 in an arc shape to contact with the arc-shaped cylinder 219 at this time.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 8, a conveying module 3 is arranged above a tool base 1, the conveying module 3 comprises a mounting seat 310, tool support plates 301 are fixedly connected to the tool base 1 at equal distances, mounting round holes are formed in the side faces of the tool support plates 301, one conveying roller one 302 is connected to the inner parts of two opposite mounting round holes through bearings, two fixing rods 304 are connected to the tool base 1 through bolts, round holes six are formed in the side faces of the two fixing rods 304, one conveying roller two 303 is connected to the inner parts of the two opposite round holes six through bearings, and one conveying belt 305 is connected to the outer parts of the two conveying rollers one 302 and the conveying roller two 303 in a sliding mode.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 8, the anti-falling plates 306 are fixedly connected to two sides of the conveying belt 305, one ends of the first conveying roller 302 are respectively fixedly connected with the protection frame 308 and the third linkage gear 307, the tooth block ends of the third linkage gears 307 are meshed with the same toothed belt 309, one end of the second conveying roller 303 is fixedly connected with the semicircular gear 313, the tooth block ends of the semicircular gear 313 are meshed with the toothed belt 309, the side surface of the mounting seat 310 is fixedly connected with the universal motor 311, the driving end of the universal motor 311 and one end of the second conveying roller 303 are fixedly connected with belt wheels, and the outer parts of the two belt wheels are slidably connected with the same belt 312.
In a specific application scenario, when an article is fed from above the feeding platform 202, the universal motor 311 is started at this time, so that the universal motor 311 drives the belt 312 to drive the conveying roller two 303 to drive the semicircular gear 313 to drive the conveying roller one 302 to rotate simultaneously, and when the semicircular gear 313 is separated from the toothed belt 309, the conveying belt 305 stops moving at this time, and in the stopping stage, the article is fed from above the feeding platform 202 to above the conveying belt 305 at this time, so that the conveying belt 305 is in a moving state when the article is fed, and the influence on the feeding of the article is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 9 and 10, a cleaning module 7 is arranged on a tool base 1, the cleaning module 7 comprises an electric driving telescopic rod 701, driving ends of the two electric driving telescopic rods 701 are fixedly connected with the same lifting frame 702, round holes seven are formed in two sides of the lifting frame 702, the inside of the two round holes seven is connected with the same hollow cleaning roller 703 through a bearing, and dust collection holes 704 are formed in the outer portions of the hollow cleaning roller 703 in an equidistant mode.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 9 and 10, a limit rail 709 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 702, an adjusting toothed bar 710 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit rail 709, a telescopic cylinder 711 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 702, the driving end of the telescopic cylinder 711 is fixedly connected to the side face of the adjusting toothed bar 710, a linkage gear four 706 is fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow cleaning roller 703, the linkage gear four 706 is meshed with the adjusting toothed bar 710, a press 705 is fixedly connected to the side face of the lifting frame 702, a pump body 707 is fixedly connected to the side face of one of the stabilizing bars 304, and the dust collection end of the pump body 707 is connected to the inside of the hollow cleaning roller 703 through a hose 708.
In a specific application scenario, the conveying belt 305 drives the outer wall of the hollow cleaning roller 703 on the lifting frame 702 to prop against one side of the conveying belt 305 by starting the electrically driven telescopic rod 701 in the continuous conveying process of objects, so that the hollow cleaning roller 703 cleans the outside of the conveying belt 305, long-time use is avoided, pollutants easily affect the friction force of the conveying belt 305, objects easily slide on one side of the conveying belt 305, meanwhile, the pump body 707 is started, the pollutants are sucked through the dust suction holes 704 on the hollow cleaning roller 703, meanwhile, the intermittent starting telescopic cylinder 711 drives the adjusting toothed rod 710 to move in the limiting track 709, and accordingly the adjusting toothed rod 710 drives the linkage gears 706 to enable the hollow cleaning roller 703 to rotate, and the cleaning end of the hollow cleaning roller 703 is prevented from always facing the conveying belt 305.
Referring to fig. 1, the sides of two tooling support plates 301 are fixedly connected with the same U-shaped support rod 4, and two sides of the U-shaped support rod 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with a monitor 5 and a controller 6.
A conveying method of a material conveying device, using a material conveying device as described above, comprising the steps of:
Step one, a conveyor 203 sequentially transfers objects to the upper part of a feeding platform 202, and at the moment, a driving motor 213 is started to drive a pushing circular plate 215 on a rotary cylinder 214 to rotate, so that a pushing support rod 218 on the pushing circular plate 215 drives a tooth block end of a T-shaped linkage toothed bar 211 to move in an arc-shaped and reciprocating manner;
Step two, the T-shaped linkage toothed bar 211 drives the linkage gear II 224 to reciprocally rotate, so that the rotary round bar 222 drives the linkage gear I223 to reciprocally rotate, and the installation toothed plate 221 below the blanking top block 220 is driven by the linkage gear I223 to reciprocally and horizontally move in the limit supporting frame 204, so that the blanking top block 220 drives the leveling blanking plate 207 to continuously and intermittently blanking objects on the feeding platform 202;
Step three, the blanking top block 220 slides reciprocally under the limit of the limit cylinder 219, so that the offset of the blanking top block 220 during movement is avoided, and when the blanking top block 220 slides, the arc-shaped rollers 227 on the U-shaped fixing frame 226 are propped against the outer wall of the limit cylinder 219 due to the plurality of extrusion springs 225 positioned inside the blanking top block 220.
Working principle: when the articles are conveyed, the conveyor 203 sequentially conveys the articles to the upper part of the upper material loading platform 202, at the moment, the driving motor 213 is started, the pushing circular plate 215 on the rotary cylinder 214 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 213, so that the pushing support rod 218 on the pushing circular plate 215 drives the tooth block end of the T-shaped linkage toothed bar 211 to reciprocate, the T-shaped linkage toothed bar 211 drives the linkage gear II 224 to reciprocate, the rotary circular bar 222 drives the linkage gear I223 to reciprocate, the mounting toothed plate 221 below the blanking top block 220 is driven by the linkage gear I223 to reciprocate horizontally in the limit supporting frame 204, the leveling blanking plate 207 on one side of the top plate 205 at one end of the blanking top block 220 continuously and intermittently feeds the articles on the upper material loading platform 202, the blanking top block 220 reciprocates under the limit of the limit cylinder 219, and the blanking top block 220 is prevented from shifting during moving, while the blanking top block 220 slides, the plurality of extrusion springs 225 in the blanking top block 220 enable the arc roller 227 on the U-shaped fixed frame 226 to prop against the outer wall of the limiting cylinder 219 through the elasticity of the extrusion springs, the contact area between the arc roller 227 and the limiting cylinder 219 is smaller, when the objects are blanked from the upper part of the feeding platform 202, the universal motor 311 is started at the moment, the universal motor 311 drives the belt 312 to drive the conveying roller two 303 to drive the semicircular gear 313 to drive the conveying roller one 302 to rotate simultaneously, when the semicircular gear 313 is separated from the toothed belt 309, the conveying belt 305 stops moving at the moment, at the stop stage of the conveying belt 305, the objects are blanked from the upper part of the feeding platform 202 to the upper part of the conveying belt 305 at the moment, the conveying belt 305 is prevented from being in a moving state when the objects are blanked, the conveying belt 305 is influenced in the continuous conveying process, the outer wall of the hollow cleaning roller 703 on the lifting frame 702 is driven to prop against one side of the conveying belt 305 by starting the electric driving telescopic rod 701, so that the hollow cleaning roller 703 cleans the outside of the conveying belt 305, long-time use is avoided, pollutants easily affect the friction force of the conveying belt 305, objects easily slide on one side of the conveying belt 305, meanwhile, the pump body 707 is started, the pollutants are sucked through the dust suction holes 704 on the hollow cleaning roller 703, meanwhile, the intermittent starting telescopic cylinder 711 drives the adjusting toothed bar 710 to move in the limiting track 709, and the adjusting toothed bar 710 drives the linkage gears 706 to enable the hollow cleaning roller 703 to rotate, so that the cleaning end of the hollow cleaning roller 703 is prevented from always facing the conveying belt 305.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a material conveying device, includes frock base (1), its characterized in that, the top of frock base (1) is provided with material loading module (2), and material loading module (2) are including frock support (201), two one side fixedly connected with same material loading platform (202) of frock support (201), the side of material loading platform (202) has spacing braced frame (204) through bolted connection, and the spout has been seted up to the side of spacing braced frame (204), and the opposite one side fixedly connected with of spout two spacing cylinders (219), the outside sliding connection of two spacing cylinders (219) has same unloading kicking block (220), two mounting grooves have been seted up to the side of unloading kicking block (220), and the multilateral distance fixedly connected with extrusion spring (225) of two mounting grooves, the other end fixedly connected with same U type fixed frame (226) of a plurality of extrusion springs (225) that are located same one side, and the both sides equality distance of a plurality of U type fixed frames (226) has seted up round hole one, and two inside of opposite round hole all have same arc roller (227) through bearing.
2. The material conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the side surface of the limiting support frame (204) is connected with the mounting frame (208) through bolts, round holes two are formed in opposite sides of the limiting support frame (204) and the mounting frame (208), the two round holes two are internally connected with a same rotary round rod (222) through bearings, the outside of the rotary round rod (222) is fixedly connected with a first linkage gear (223) and a second linkage gear (224) respectively, the blanking top block (220) is fixedly connected with a mounting toothed plate (221), the mounting toothed plate (221) is meshed with the first linkage gear (223), the side surface of the blanking top block (220) is connected with a top plate (205) through bolts, telescopic springs (206) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the top plate (205) at equal intervals, and the other ends of the telescopic springs (206) are fixedly connected with the same leveling blanking plate (207).
3. The material conveying device according to claim 2, wherein the side face of the limit supporting frame (204) is connected with a supporting block (209) through a bolt, a round hole III is formed in the supporting block (209), a rotating shaft (210) is connected to the inside of the round hole III through a bearing, a T-shaped linkage toothed bar (211) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (210), a round hole IV is formed in the side face of the T-shaped linkage toothed bar (211), a rotating shaft II (217) is connected to the inside of the round hole IV through a bearing, and a conveyor (203) is arranged on the side face of the feeding platform (202).
4. A material conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that a round hole four is formed in the side face of the mounting frame (208), a rotary cylinder (214) is connected to the inside of the round hole four through a bearing, a pushing circular plate (215) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotary cylinder (214), a round hole five is formed in the position, away from the center of the circle, of the pushing circular plate (215), a rotating shaft one (216) is connected to the inside of the round hole five through a bearing, the rotating shaft one (216) and a rotating shaft two (217) are movably connected to the outside of the same pushing support rod (218), a fixing seat (212) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (208), a driving motor (213) is fixedly connected to the side face of the fixing seat (212), and a driving end of the driving motor (213) is connected to one end of the rotary cylinder (214) through a coupling.
5. The material conveying device according to claim 1, wherein a conveying module (3) is arranged above the tool base (1), the conveying module (3) comprises a mounting seat (310), tool support plates (301) are fixedly connected to the tool base (1) at equal intervals, mounting round holes are formed in the side faces of the tool support plates (301), one conveying roller one (302) is connected to the inner parts of two opposite mounting round holes through bearings, two stabilizing rods (304) are connected to the tool base (1) through bolts, round holes six are formed in the side faces of the two stabilizing rods (304), one conveying roller two (303) is connected to the inner parts of the two opposite round holes six through bearings, and one conveying belt (305) is connected to the outer parts of the two conveying rollers two (303) in a sliding mode.
6. The material conveying device according to claim 5, wherein two sides of the conveying belt (305) are fixedly connected with anti-falling plates (306), one ends of the first conveying rollers (302) are fixedly connected with protection frames (308) and third linkage gears (307) respectively, tooth block ends of the third linkage gears (307) are meshed with the same toothed belt (309), one end of the second conveying rollers (303) is fixedly connected with semicircular gears (313), tooth block ends of the semicircular gears (313) are meshed with the toothed belt (309), side faces of the mounting base (310) are fixedly connected with universal motors (311), driving ends of the universal motors (311) are fixedly connected with belt wheels with one end of the second conveying rollers (303), and the outer parts of the two belt wheels are slidably connected with the same belt (312).
7. The material conveying device according to claim 5, wherein a cleaning module (7) is arranged on the tool base (1), the cleaning module (7) comprises electric driving telescopic rods (701), the driving ends of the two electric driving telescopic rods (701) are fixedly connected with the same lifting frame (702), round holes seven are formed in two sides of the lifting frame (702), the inside of the two round holes seven is connected with the same hollow cleaning roller (703) through bearings, and dust collection holes (704) are formed in the outer portions of the hollow cleaning rollers (703) in an equidistant mode.
8. The material conveying device according to claim 7, wherein a limit rail (709) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (702), an adjusting toothed bar (710) is slidably connected to the inside of the limit rail (709), a telescopic cylinder (711) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (702), a driving end of the telescopic cylinder (711) is fixedly connected to the side face of the adjusting toothed bar (710), a linkage gear four (706) is fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow cleaning roller (703), the linkage gear four (706) is meshed with the adjusting toothed bar (710), a press (705) is fixedly connected to the side face of the lifting frame (702), a pump body (707) is fixedly connected to the side face of one stabilizing bar (304), and a dust collection end of the pump body (707) is connected to the inside of the hollow cleaning roller (703) through a hose (708).
9. The material conveying device according to claim 8, wherein the side surfaces of the two fixture support plates (301) are fixedly connected with the same U-shaped support rod (4), and two sides of the U-shaped support rod (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with the monitor (5) and the controller (6).
10. A method of conveying a material conveying apparatus using a material conveying apparatus according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
Step one, a conveyor (203) sequentially transmits articles to the upper part of a feeding platform (202), and at the moment, a driving motor (213) is started to drive a pushing circular plate (215) on a rotary cylinder (214) to rotate, so that a pushing support rod (218) on the pushing circular plate (215) drives a tooth block end of a T-shaped linkage tooth bar (211) to reciprocate in an arc shape;
Step two, driving a linkage gear II (224) to reciprocally rotate through a T-shaped linkage toothed bar (211), so that a rotary round bar (222) drives a linkage gear I (223) to reciprocally rotate, and driving an installation toothed plate (221) below a blanking top block (220) to reciprocally and horizontally move in a limiting supporting frame (204) through the linkage gear I (223), so that the blanking top block (220) drives a leveling blanking plate (207) to continuously and intermittently blanking objects on a feeding platform (202);
And thirdly, the blanking top block (220) slides reciprocally under the limit of the limit cylinder (219), so that the blanking top block (220) is prevented from shifting during movement, and when the blanking top block (220) slides, a plurality of extrusion springs (225) positioned in the blanking top block (220) enable arc-shaped rollers (227) on the U-shaped fixed frame (226) to prop against the outer wall of the limit cylinder (219).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411687906.5A CN119160622A (en) | 2024-11-25 | 2024-11-25 | Material conveying device and conveying method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202411687906.5A CN119160622A (en) | 2024-11-25 | 2024-11-25 | Material conveying device and conveying method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN119160622A true CN119160622A (en) | 2024-12-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202411687906.5A Pending CN119160622A (en) | 2024-11-25 | 2024-11-25 | Material conveying device and conveying method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN120589475A (en) * | 2025-06-24 | 2025-09-05 | 中铁十局集团青岛工程有限公司 | Screw conveyor for asphalt road material transportation based on visual inspection |
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Application publication date: 20241220 |
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