CN119157095A - Water quality control system for Chinese soft-shell turtle aquaculture - Google Patents
Water quality control system for Chinese soft-shell turtle aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN119157095A CN119157095A CN202411612336.3A CN202411612336A CN119157095A CN 119157095 A CN119157095 A CN 119157095A CN 202411612336 A CN202411612336 A CN 202411612336A CN 119157095 A CN119157095 A CN 119157095A
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- box body
- water quality
- cleaning mechanism
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 241001194850 Pelodiscus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 241000736919 Pelodiscus sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/0097—Curved filtering elements, e.g. concave filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese softshell turtle cultivation, and discloses a water quality regulation and control system for Chinese softshell turtle cultivation, which comprises a box body, wherein a filtering supporting mechanism is arranged in the box body, a top cleaning mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a supporting plate and a recovery box are sequentially arranged in the filtering supporting mechanism, a bottom cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the filtering supporting mechanism, an adapter component for driving the bottom cleaning mechanism to reciprocate is arranged on one side of the filtering supporting mechanism, a water tank fixedly connected with the box body is arranged at the bottom of the bottom cleaning mechanism, a hanging mechanism is connected to the top of one side of the box body, and a water inlet mechanism is arranged on one side of the box body. The invention realizes the water quality regulation and control requirement of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle cultivation water, effectively improves the water quality of the cultivation water, improves the growth environment of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles, improves the cultivation safety, reduces the overhaul and cleaning flow of the system, and improves the continuous operation time of the system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese softshell turtle cultivation, in particular to a water quality regulation and control system for Chinese softshell turtle cultivation.
Background
In the cultivation process of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles, the water quality of a cultivation pond needs to be regulated and controlled in time, and in the cultivation process, manure and other sundries generated along with feed residues and the Chinese soft-shelled turtles are mixed in cultivation water, so that the cultivation water is polluted, the water body is eutrophicated, bacterial cyanobacteria are easily bred in the water body, the oxygen content of the water body is reduced, the water quality is reduced, and the growth requirement of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is not facilitated;
The impurity in the water body is generally filtered and removed by adopting a filtering mode in the process of regulating and controlling the water quality, when the water is filtered, impurities such as feed residues remained in the water body and excrement produced by Chinese soft-shelled turtle cultivation are easy to deposit on the surface of a filter screen, so that meshes of the filter plate are blocked, the accumulated impurities influence the filtration, simultaneously finer impurities are downwards discharged from a filter hole, the discharged fine impurities are easy to deposit and adhere to the bottom surface of the filter plate, the bottom of the filter plate also needs to be cleaned, the regulation and control effect of the existing regulation and control system is poor, and meanwhile, the filter plate cleaning operation is inconvenient, so that the water quality regulating and controlling system for Chinese soft-shelled turtle cultivation is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water quality regulation and control system for Chinese softshell turtle cultivation, which aims to solve the technical problems that the existing regulation and control system is poor in regulation and control effect and the filter plate is inconvenient to clean.
The water quality regulation and control system for cultivating the Chinese soft-shelled turtles comprises a box body, wherein a filtering supporting mechanism is arranged in the box body, a top cleaning mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a supporting plate and a recovery box are sequentially arranged in the filtering supporting mechanism, a bottom cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the filtering supporting mechanism, an adapter component for driving the bottom cleaning mechanism to reciprocate is arranged at one side of the filtering supporting mechanism, a water tank fixedly connected with the box body is arranged at the bottom of the bottom cleaning mechanism, a hanging mechanism is connected to the top of one side of the box body, and a water inlet mechanism is arranged at one side of the box body;
The filtering supporting mechanism comprises a first side plate and a second side plate which are fixedly connected with the box body and are arranged in parallel, a first drainage plate, a separation plate with a circular arc structure, a second drainage plate and a supporting plate which are sequentially arranged are fixedly connected at the bottom between the first side plate and the second side plate, one end of the first drainage plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the other end of the first drainage plate is fixedly connected with the separation plate, and the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected on the supporting plate;
The switching subassembly is including setting up the support of keeping away from curb plate one side and the L type structure with curb plate two rigid couplings, and support and top clearance mechanism rotate to be connected, the support slip has cup jointed the slide of U type structure, one side rigid coupling of slide has the rack, one side of rack is provided with the driven lever of being connected with the support rotation, driven lever outer lane is fixed to be cup jointed with rack-meshed gear one, driven lever outer lane is connected with the coupling mechanism who is connected with top clearance mechanism, one side bottom rigid coupling that the slide kept away from the support has the promotion axle, promote axle sliding connection have with curb plate two rotate the adjustment unit who is connected, adjustment unit bottom is provided with the drive plate that is fixed and is used for adjusting bottom clearance mechanism to carry out abluent convex structure with curb plate two.
According to the technical scheme, the hanging mechanism is integrally arranged on the wall of the culture pond Chi Bianqiang or a fixing frame in the preset culture pond, the height of the hanging mechanism is adjusted to a proper position, so that culture water can enter from the water inlet mechanism, the position and the state of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate on the hanging mechanism are adjusted and fixedly connected by using the fastening screw, after that, the culture water enters the filtering supporting mechanism in the box body along the water inlet mechanism, foreign matters in the culture water are filtered, meanwhile, the top cleaning mechanism scrapes and cleans the foreign matters filtered at the top of the filtering supporting mechanism and pushes the foreign matters to the lifting mechanism, then the lifting mechanism conveys the filtered foreign matters to the recovery box for recovery, meanwhile, the bottom of the filtering supporting mechanism and the filtering holes on the filtering plate are cleaned by the bottom cleaning mechanism in a reciprocating mode, and sewage after cleaning flows back to the filtering supporting mechanism again for filtering treatment.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the top cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating roller arranged between the side plate II and the side plate I, a scraping plate distributed along the axis array of the rotating roller is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating roller, a rotating shaft I which is rotationally connected with the side plate II and the side plate I is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the rotating roller, and the rotating shaft I is rotationally connected with the bracket.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the scraper blade to clear up the foreign matter of filtering and scrape away propelling movement operation, be convenient for follow-up collection.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the bottom cleaning mechanism comprises a collecting box with a hollow structure, wherein two ends of the top of the collecting box are fixedly connected with swinging plates which are rotationally connected with the top cleaning mechanism, a feed inlet which is arranged along the length direction of the top of the collecting box is formed in the top of the collecting box, a sealing plate which is fixedly connected with the collecting box is arranged on one side of the opening of the feed inlet, a reciprocating rod which is slidably connected with the collecting box is fixedly sleeved with a substrate, the top of the substrate is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush which is arranged along the length direction of the substrate, one side of the substrate, which is far away from the sealing plate, is provided with a supporting rod which is fixedly connected with the reciprocating rod, the supporting rod is in contact with a driving plate, one end, far away from the substrate, of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a return pipe which is fixedly connected with the collecting box, of an L-shaped structure, one end, far away from the substrate, of the sealing plate is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the end of the reciprocating rod.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the brush cleans the filtration pore on separating board bottom and the filter on the collecting box, and abluent foreign matter drops to the collecting box along with the rivers, then is taken out from by the back flow and carries to drainage board one department and filter once more, and simultaneously when the swing, with the touch-up pole of reciprocating lever rigid coupling under the combined action of adjustment groove and the spring of drive plate, make reciprocating lever follow its length direction reciprocating motion, make the brush clean the separating board with reciprocating motion mode in the swing in-process, improve cleaning efficiency and effect.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, elevating system includes the barrel with the cylindrical structure of backup pad top rigid coupling, and the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to one side bottom that the barrel is close to top clearance mechanism, and the limiting plate with the backup pad rigid coupling is installed to pan feeding mouth opening part both sides, and two sets of limiting plates are V font and distribute, barrel internally mounted has helical structure's lifting blade, and lifting blade fixedly cup joints the pivot second of being connected with the barrel rotation, and motor first is installed to the one end that the barrel top was stretched out to pivot second, and the slag discharge pipe is installed at one side top that the barrel kept away from top clearance mechanism.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the hoist mechanism carries the foreign matter of filtration to the recovery in the collection box and retrieves.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the suspension mechanism comprises two groups of upright posts fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the box body, the tops of the two groups of upright posts are respectively and slidably sleeved with an adjusting tube, the tops of the two groups of adjusting tubes are respectively and fixedly connected with a suspension plate of an L-shaped structure, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a guide tube at the top of the first connecting plate, an adjusting screw rod is sleeved on the inner ring screw thread of the top of the guide tube, an outer ring of the adjusting screw rod is rotationally connected with a second connecting plate through a bearing, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of adjusting tubes, one side, close to the box body, of the two groups of adjusting tubes is fixedly connected with a fixing seat, a rotating shaft III is rotationally connected between the two groups of fixing seats, a deflection plate is fixedly sleeved on the three outer rings of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the deflection plate is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate of a U-shaped structure with an opening, the bottom of the first mounting plate is slidably connected with a second mounting plate, and the tops of the first mounting plate are respectively embedded with photovoltaic electric plates.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize hanging mechanism integral erection to place on the mount in breed pond Chi Bianqiang walls or the breed pond of setting up in advance, conveniently install, utilize photovoltaic electricity board to generate electricity simultaneously, provide power for filtering operation.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the adjusting unit includes an adjusting disc rotatably connected with the second side plate, the adjusting disc is provided with a first retaining channel of a circular arc structure coaxially arranged along the adjusting disc, one end of the first retaining channel is provided with a second retaining channel, the other end of the first retaining channel is provided with a second retaining channel of a circular arc structure, and the first retaining channel, the second retaining channel and the second retaining channel are all slidably connected with the pushing shaft.
Through the technical scheme, when the pushing shaft slides along the first retaining channel, the first adjusting channel, the second adjusting channel and the second retaining channel, the pushing shaft reciprocates along the length direction of the support, and when the pushing shaft reciprocates, the sliding plate reciprocates along the length direction of the support, so that the rack reciprocates, and the first gear is driven to reciprocate.
As a further improvement of the scheme, one side of the driving plate, which is far away from the second side plate, is provided with adjusting grooves of corrugated structures distributed along the length direction of the driving plate, and the adjusting grooves are in conflict with the bottom cleaning mechanism.
Through the technical scheme, under the combined action of the adjusting groove of the driving plate and the spring, the contact supporting rod fixedly connected with the reciprocating rod enables the reciprocating rod to reciprocate along the length direction of the contact supporting rod, so that the cleaning brush cleans the separating plate in a reciprocating mode in the swinging process, and the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the connecting mechanism comprises a toothed belt with an annular structure, a belt pulley I fixedly sleeved with the driven rod is meshed with the toothed belt inner ring, a belt pulley II rotatably sleeved with the top cleaning mechanism is meshed with the toothed belt inner ring, and the belt pulley II is fixedly connected with the bottom cleaning mechanism.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the water inlet mechanism comprises a first pipeline which is fixedly connected with the box body and is of an L-shaped structure, the first pipeline is located above the drainage plate, a movable sleeve is sleeved on one end, far away from the box body, of the first pipeline in a sliding mode, a water inlet hole communicated with the inside of the movable sleeve is formed in the outer ring of the movable sleeve, and a floating plate of an annular structure is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the movable sleeve.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a waste liquid drainage tube is fixedly sleeved on the first drainage plate, and the other end of the waste liquid drainage tube is connected with a hose communicated with the bottom cleaning mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The invention meets the water quality regulation and control requirements of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle cultivation water, and filters and collects a large amount of residual feed residues in the cultivation water and foreign matters such as feces generated by the Chinese soft-shelled turtles, thereby effectively improving the water quality of the cultivation water and the growth environment of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles.
The invention is convenient to install and place, adopts solar energy to supply power, does not need an external power supply on the culture pond, and improves the culture safety.
According to the invention, scraping pushing is carried out from the top of the filter plate in the filtering process, the filtered foreign matters are pushed out to avoid accumulation of the filtered foreign matters, meanwhile, the filtered foreign matters are conveniently collected, the bottom of the filter plate is cleaned in a reciprocating swinging manner, the foreign matters blocked on the filter holes and the foreign matters deposited on the bottom of the filter plate are timely cleaned and collected, the filter plate does not need to be replaced, the overhauling and cleaning flow of the system is reduced, and the continuous operation time of the system is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a water quality control system for Chinese soft-shelled turtle cultivation;
Fig. 2 is a side view of the water quality control system for cultivating Chinese soft-shelled turtles provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a distribution structure of a first side plate and a second side plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a switching assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a bottom cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a bottom cleaning mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an adjusting unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a suspension mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving board provided by the present invention.
Main symbol description:
1. A case; 2, a filtering supporting mechanism; 3, a top cleaning mechanism; 4, a bottom cleaning mechanism, 5, a switching component, 6, a lifting mechanism, 7, a limiting plate, 8, a supporting plate, 9, a recovery box, 10, a hanging mechanism, 11, a water inlet mechanism, 12, a water tank, 21, a first drainage plate, 22, a separating plate, 23, a second drainage plate, 24, a supporting plate, 25, a first side plate, 26, a second side plate, 31, a rotating roller, 32, a scraping plate, 33, a first rotating shaft, 41, a collecting box, 42, a swinging plate, 43, a feeding hole, 44, a base plate, 45, a cleaning brush, 46, a reciprocating rod, 47, a collision rod, 48, a closing plate, 49, a return pipe, 51, a bracket, 52, a sliding plate, 53, a rack, 54, a driven rod, 55, a gear one, 56, a connecting mechanism, 57, a pushing shaft, 58, an adjusting unit, 59, a driving plate, 581, an adjusting plate, 582, a first holding channel, 583, an adjusting channel one, 584, an adjusting channel two, 585, a holding channel two, 101, a column, 102, an adjusting pipe, 103, a hanging plate, 104, a sealing plate, 105, a connecting plate, 105, a guide plate, a first connecting plate, a guide plate, a fixing plate, a guide plate, a mounting plate, a guide plate, a support, a moving and a moving plate, a moving, a, a.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-10, the water quality control system for cultivating Chinese soft-shelled turtles of the embodiment comprises a box body 1, wherein a filtering supporting mechanism 2 is arranged inside the box body 1, a top cleaning mechanism 3, a lifting mechanism 6, a supporting plate 8 and a recovery box 9 are sequentially arranged inside the filtering supporting mechanism 2, a bottom cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the filtering supporting mechanism 2, a switching component 5 for driving the bottom cleaning mechanism 4 to reciprocate is arranged on one side of the filtering supporting mechanism 2, a water tank 12 fixedly connected with the box body 1 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom cleaning mechanism 4, a hanging mechanism 10 is connected to the top of one side of the box body 1, a water inlet mechanism 11 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, and a drain pipe fixedly connected with the box body 1 is connected to the water tank 12;
The filtering and supporting mechanism 2 comprises a first side plate 25 and a second side plate 26 which are fixedly connected with the box body 1 and are arranged in parallel, a first drainage plate 21, a separation plate 22 with a circular arc structure, a second drainage plate 23 and a supporting plate 24 which are sequentially arranged are fixedly connected at the bottom between the first side plate 25 and the second side plate 26, one end of the first drainage plate 21 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, the other end of the first drainage plate 21 is fixedly connected with the separation plate 22, the lifting mechanism 6 is fixedly connected on the supporting plate 24, a filtering installation groove is formed in the middle position of the separation plate 22, and a filtering plate with a circular arc structure is fixedly connected in the filtering installation groove;
the switching assembly 5 comprises a bracket 51 which is arranged on one side of the side plate II 26 far away from the side plate I25 and fixedly connected with the side plate II 26, the bracket 51 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft I33 of the top cleaning mechanism 3, the bracket 51 is in sliding sleeve joint with a sliding plate 52 with a U-shaped structure, one side of the sliding plate 52 is fixedly connected with a rack 53, one side of the rack 53 is provided with a driven rod 54 rotationally connected with the bracket 51, the outer ring of the driven rod 54 is fixedly sleeved with a gear I55 meshed with the rack 53, the outer ring of the driven rod 54 is connected with a connecting mechanism 56 connected with the top cleaning mechanism 3, one side bottom of the sliding plate 52 far away from the bracket 51 is fixedly connected with a pushing shaft 57, the pushing shaft 57 is in sliding connection with an adjusting unit 58 rotationally connected with the side plate II 26, and the bottom of the adjusting unit 58 is provided with a driving plate 59 which is fixedly connected with the side plate II 26 and is used for adjusting the circular arc structure of the bottom cleaning mechanism 4.
The implementation principle of the water quality control system for Chinese soft-shelled turtle cultivation in the embodiment of the application is that the hanging mechanism 10 is integrally arranged on the wall of a cultivation pond Chi Bianqiang or a fixed frame in the preset cultivation pond, the height of the hanging mechanism 10 is adjusted to a proper position, so that cultivation water can enter from the water inlet mechanism 11, the positions and states of the first mounting plate 110 and the second mounting plate 111 on the hanging mechanism 10 are adjusted and fixedly connected by fastening screws, after that, the cultivation water enters the filtering supporting mechanism 2 in the box body 1 along the water inlet mechanism 11, foreign matters in the cultivation water are filtered, meanwhile, the top cleaning mechanism 3 scrapes off and cleans the foreign matters filtered at the top of the filtering supporting mechanism 2 and pushes the foreign matters to the lifting mechanism 6, then the lifting mechanism 6 conveys the filtered foreign matters to the recovery box 9 for recovery, meanwhile, the bottom of the filtering supporting mechanism 2 and the filtering holes on the filtering plate are cleaned by the bottom cleaning mechanism 4 in a reciprocating mode, and the cleaned sewage is returned to the filtering supporting mechanism 2 for filtering treatment.
Example 2
The top cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a rotating roller 31 arranged between a side plate II 26 and a side plate I25, a scraping plate 32 distributed along the axis array of the rotating roller 31 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating roller 31, a rotating shaft I33 which is rotationally connected with the side plate II 26 and the side plate I25 is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the rotating roller 31, the rotating shaft I33 is rotationally connected with a bracket 51, and a motor II fixedly connected with the box body 1 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft I33;
The first drainage plate 21 is fixedly sleeved with a waste liquid drainage tube, and the other end of the waste liquid drainage tube is connected with a hose communicated with the bottom cleaning mechanism 4.
Example 3
The bottom cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a collecting box 41 with a hollow structure, wherein two ends of the top of the collecting box 41 are fixedly connected with a swinging plate 42 which is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft 33 of the top cleaning mechanism 3, a feeding hole 43 which is arranged along the length direction of the collecting box 41 is formed in the top of the collecting box 41, a sealing plate 48 which is fixedly connected with the collecting box 41 is arranged on one side of the opening of the feeding hole 43, a reciprocating rod 46 which is slidably connected with the collecting box 41 is slidably connected with the sealing plate 48, a base plate 44 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the reciprocating rod 46, a cleaning brush 45 which is arranged along the length direction of the base plate 44 is fixedly connected with the top of the base plate 44, a contact rod 47 which is fixedly connected with the reciprocating rod 46 is arranged on one side of the base plate 44, the contact rod 47 is abutted against a driving plate 59, a return pipe 49 which is fixedly connected with the collecting box 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom of one end of the sealing plate 48, which is far away from the base plate 44, a spring is arranged on one end of the sealing plate 48, which is fixedly connected with the inner side of the inner wall of the collecting box 41, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the end of the reciprocating rod 46.
Example 4
The lifting mechanism 6 comprises a cylindrical barrel body fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate 24, a feeding hole is formed in the bottom of one side, close to the top cleaning mechanism 3, of the barrel body, limiting plates 7 fixedly connected with the supporting plate 24 are arranged on two sides of the opening of the feeding hole, the two limiting plates 7 are distributed in a V shape, lifting blades of a spiral structure are mounted in the barrel body, a rotating shaft II connected with the barrel body in a rotating mode is fixedly sleeved on the lifting blades, a motor I is mounted at one end, extending out of the top of the barrel body, of the rotating shaft II, and a slag discharging pipe is mounted at the top of one side, far away from the top cleaning mechanism 3, of the barrel body.
Example 5
The suspension mechanism 10 comprises two groups of upright posts 101 fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the box body 1, regulating tubes 102 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two groups of upright posts 101 in a sliding mode, a suspension plate 103 of an L-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the tops of the two groups of regulating tubes 102, a first connecting plate 104 is fixedly connected to the tops of the first connecting plate 104, a guide tube 105 is fixedly connected to the tops of the first connecting plate, an adjusting screw 106 is sleeved on the inner ring threads of the tops of the guide tube 105, a second connecting plate 107 is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the adjusting screw 106 through a bearing, the second connecting plate 107 is fixedly connected with the two groups of regulating tubes 102, fixing seats 108 are fixedly connected to one side, close to the box body 1, of the two groups of fixing seats 108 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft III, a deflection plate 109 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating shaft III, a U-shaped structure mounting plate 110 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the deflection plate 109, a photovoltaic electric plate is inlaid on the tops of the first mounting plate 111, a fastening screw is sleeved on the tops of the second mounting plate 110, a threaded hole is formed in a threaded mode on one side, far away from the deflection plate 109, and a threaded hole is sleeved on the tops of the fastening screw is formed in the two sides of the second mounting plate 111 and the box body 1.
Example 6
The adjusting unit 58 includes an adjusting disc 581 rotatably connected to the second side plate 26, the adjusting disc 581 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the first rotating shaft 33, the adjusting disc 581 is provided with a first retaining channel 582 having a circular arc structure coaxially arranged along the adjusting disc 581, one end of the first retaining channel 582 is provided with a first adjusting channel 583, the other end of the first retaining channel 582 is provided with a second adjusting channel 584, a second retaining channel 585 having a circular arc structure is provided between the first adjusting channel 583 and the second adjusting channel 584, and the first retaining channel 582, the first adjusting channel 583, the second adjusting channel 584 and the second retaining channel 585 are all slidably connected with the pushing shaft 57;
An adjusting groove 591 of a corrugated structure distributed along the length direction of the driving plate 59 is formed on one side of the driving plate 59 far away from the second side plate 26, and the adjusting groove 591 is abutted against the abutting rod 47 of the bottom cleaning mechanism 4;
The connecting mechanism 56 comprises a toothed belt with an annular structure, a first belt pulley fixedly sleeved with the driven rod 54 is meshed with an inner ring of the toothed belt, a second belt pulley rotatably sleeved with the first rotating shaft 33 of the top cleaning mechanism 3 is meshed with an inner ring of the toothed belt, and the second belt pulley is fixedly connected with the swinging plate 42 of the bottom cleaning mechanism 4.
Example 7
The water inlet mechanism 11 comprises a first pipeline with an L-shaped structure fixedly connected with the box body 1, the first pipeline is positioned above the first drainage plate 21, a movable sleeve is sleeved on one end, far away from the box body 1, of the first pipeline in a sliding manner, a water inlet hole communicated with the inside of the movable sleeve is formed in the outer ring of the movable sleeve, and a floating plate with an annular structure is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the movable sleeve;
The control box is installed to one side of box 1, and display screen, switch, data interface and power interface are installed to internally mounted of control box, and drainage pipe and waste liquid drainage tube are last to be installed the drawing liquid pump, controller and photovoltaic electroplax, drawing liquid pump, motor one, motor two, battery, display screen, switch, data interface and power interface connection.
Working principle:
When the water quality of the culture water is regulated and controlled, the suspension mechanism 10 is integrally arranged on the wall of the culture pond Chi Bianqiang or a fixed frame in the preset culture pond, the height of the suspension mechanism 10 is adjusted to a proper position, so that the culture water can enter from the water inlet mechanism 11, the positions and states of the first mounting plate 110 and the second mounting plate 111 on the suspension mechanism 10 are adjusted and fixedly connected by fastening screws, after that, the culture water enters the filter support mechanism 2 in the box body 1 along the water inlet mechanism 11, foreign matters (including feed residues, chinese soft-shelled turtle excrement and the like) in the culture water are filtered, meanwhile, the top cleaning mechanism 3 scrapes and cleans the foreign matters filtered at the top of the filter support mechanism 2 and pushes the foreign matters to the lifting mechanism 6, then the lifting mechanism 6 conveys the filtered foreign matters to the recovery box 9 for recovery, and simultaneously, and the bottom of the filter support mechanism 2 and the filter holes on the filter plate are cleaned in a reciprocating mode by utilizing the bottom cleaning mechanism 4, and a large amount of tiny sundries are deposited and adhered on the filter holes in the filter plate in the long-time filtering process, and on the other hand, the foreign matters are also deposited on the bottom of the filter plate and the filter support mechanism 2 in the box body to influence the water quality filtering, and the foreign matters are filtered and the filtered back to the filtering treatment after the backflow are carried out in the support mechanism and filtered;
When in filtration, the culture water enters along the water inlet hole on the movable sleeve on the water inlet mechanism 11 and flows into the first drainage plate 21 along the pipeline, the height of the movable sleeve is adjusted by the floating plate, so that the culture water can enter the box body 1 for filtration under different water level heights, the culture water enters the separating plate 22 along the first drainage plate 21, the filter plate on the separating plate 22 filters the foreign matters in the culture water, meanwhile, the second motor is started, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft 33 to rotate, then the rotating roller 31 rotates, the rotating roller 31 enables the scraping plate 32 to move to scrape and push the filtered foreign matters onto the second drainage plate 23, and then the foreign matters enter the barrel from the feed inlet at the bottom of the barrel under the limit of the limiting plate 7, are conveyed to the slag discharging pipe by the lifting blade and are discharged into the recovery box 9;
When the first rotating shaft 33 rotates, the adjusting disk 581 fixedly sleeved with the first rotating shaft rotates, at the moment, when the pushing shaft 57 slides along the first retaining channel 582, the first adjusting channel 583, the second adjusting channel 584 and the second retaining channel 585, the pushing shaft 57 reciprocates along the length direction of the bracket 51, when the pushing shaft 57 reciprocates, the sliding plate 52 reciprocates along the length direction of the bracket 51, so that the rack 53 reciprocates, thereby driving the first gear 55 to reciprocate, and when the driven rod 54 rotates, the first belt pulley is driven to reciprocate, the second belt pulley sleeved on the outer ring of the first rotating shaft 33 reciprocates under the action of the toothed belt and the second belt pulley, so that the second belt pulley drives the swinging plate 42 to swing back and forth, and the bottom of the separating plate 22 and the filtering holes are cleaned when the swinging plate 42 swings;
During cleaning, the swinging plate 42 drives the collecting box 41 to move, the cleaning brush 45 on the collecting box 41 cleans the bottom of the separating plate 22 and the filtering holes on the filtering plate, the cleaned foreign matters drop into the collecting box 41 along with water flow, and then are pumped away by the return pipe 49 and conveyed to the first drainage plate 21 for filtering again, meanwhile, when in swinging, the contact rod 47 fixedly connected with the reciprocating rod 46 makes the reciprocating rod 46 reciprocate along the length direction under the combined action of the adjusting groove 591 of the driving plate 59 and the spring, so that the cleaning brush 45 cleans the separating plate 22 in a reciprocating mode in the swinging process, and the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved;
The invention realizes the water quality regulation and control requirement of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle cultivation water, carries out filtering and collecting operation on a large amount of residual feed residues in the cultivation water and the foreign matters such as excrement and urine generated by the Chinese soft-shelled turtles, effectively improves the water quality of the cultivation water, improves the growth environment of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles, is convenient to install and place, adopts solar energy to supply power, does not need to be externally connected with a power supply on a cultivation pond, improves the cultivation safety, scrapes and pushes the filtered foreign matters from the top of a filter plate in the filtering process, pushes the filtered foreign matters to avoid accumulation of the filtered foreign matters, simultaneously conveniently collects the filtered foreign matters, carries out reciprocating swing type cleaning on the bottom of the filter plate, timely cleans and collects the foreign matters blocked on a filter hole and the foreign matters deposited on the bottom of the filter plate, does not need to replace the filter plate, reduces the maintenance and cleaning flow of a system and improves the continuous operation time of the system.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. The water quality regulation and control system for cultivating the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein a filtering supporting mechanism is arranged in the box body, a top cleaning mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a supporting plate and a recovery box are sequentially arranged in the filtering supporting mechanism, a bottom cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the filtering supporting mechanism, an adapter component for driving the bottom cleaning mechanism to reciprocate is arranged on one side of the filtering supporting mechanism, a water tank fixedly connected with the box body is arranged at the bottom of the bottom cleaning mechanism, a hanging mechanism is connected to the top of one side of the box body, and a water inlet mechanism is arranged on one side of the box body;
The filtering supporting mechanism comprises a first side plate and a second side plate which are fixedly connected with the box body and are arranged in parallel, a first drainage plate, a separation plate with a circular arc structure, a second drainage plate and a supporting plate which are sequentially arranged are fixedly connected at the bottom between the first side plate and the second side plate, one end of the first drainage plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the other end of the first drainage plate is fixedly connected with the separation plate, and the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected on the supporting plate;
The switching subassembly is including setting up the support of keeping away from curb plate one side and the L type structure with curb plate two rigid couplings, and support and top clearance mechanism rotate to be connected, the support slip has cup jointed the slide of U type structure, one side rigid coupling of slide has the rack, one side of rack is provided with the driven lever of being connected with the support rotation, driven lever outer lane is fixed to be cup jointed with rack-meshed gear one, driven lever outer lane is connected with the coupling mechanism who is connected with top clearance mechanism, one side bottom rigid coupling that the support was kept away from to the slide has the promotion axle, promote axle sliding connection have with curb plate two rotate the adjustment unit who is connected, adjustment unit bottom is provided with the fixed driver plate that is used for adjusting bottom clearance mechanism to carry out abluent convex structure with curb plate two, the adjustment groove of the corrugated structure that distributes along its length direction is seted up to one side that the driver plate kept away from to the driver plate, the adjustment groove is contradicted with bottom clearance mechanism.
2. The water quality control system for Chinese soft shell turtle cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the top cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating roller arranged between the side plate II and the side plate I, a scraping plate distributed along the axis array of the rotating roller is fixedly connected to an outer ring of the rotating roller, a rotating shaft I which is rotationally connected with the side plate II and the side plate I is fixedly sleeved on an inner ring of the rotating roller, and the rotating shaft I is rotationally connected with the bracket.
3. The water quality control system for cultivating Chinese soft-shelled turtles according to claim 1, wherein the bottom cleaning mechanism comprises a collecting box with a hollow structure, swing plates which are rotationally connected with the top cleaning mechanism are fixedly connected at two ends of the top of the collecting box, a feed inlet which is arranged along the length direction of the collecting box is formed in the top of the collecting box, a sealing plate which is fixedly connected with the collecting box is arranged at one side of the opening of the feed inlet, a reciprocating rod which is slidably connected with the collecting box is slidably connected with an outer ring of the reciprocating rod, a base plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the reciprocating rod, a cleaning brush which is fixedly connected with the base plate along the length direction of the base plate is fixedly connected with the top of the base plate, a supporting rod which is fixedly connected with the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected with a driving plate is fixedly connected with a return pipe which is of an L-shaped structure and fixedly connected with the collecting box at one end of the sealing plate, a spring is arranged at one end of the sealing plate which is far away from the base plate, the inner side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the end of the reciprocating rod.
4. The water quality control system for Chinese soft-shelled turtle cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a cylindrical barrel body fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate, a feed inlet is formed in the bottom of one side of the barrel body, which is close to the top cleaning mechanism, limiting plates fixedly connected with the supporting plate are arranged on two sides of the opening of the feed inlet, the two limiting plates are distributed in a V shape, lifting blades of a spiral structure are arranged in the barrel body, a second rotating shaft connected with the barrel body in a rotating mode is fixedly sleeved on the lifting blades, a first motor is arranged at one end, extending out of the top of the barrel body, of the second rotating shaft, and a slag discharging pipe is arranged at the top of one side, far away from the top cleaning mechanism, of the barrel body.
5. The water quality control system for Chinese soft-shelled turtle cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the suspension mechanism comprises two groups of upright posts fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the box body, the tops of the two groups of upright posts are respectively and slidably sleeved with a regulating tube, the tops of the two groups of regulating tubes are respectively and fixedly connected with a suspension plate of an L-shaped structure, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two groups of upright posts, a guide tube is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting plate, an adjusting screw is sleeved on the inner ring thread of the top of the guide tube, an outer ring of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate through a bearing, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of regulating tubes, one sides of the two groups of regulating tubes close to the box body are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing seat, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixing seats, a deflection plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, the deflection plate is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate of which the U-shaped structure is provided with an opening at the bottom, the bottom of the first mounting plate is slidably connected with a second mounting plate, and the tops of the mounting plate are respectively embedded with photovoltaic electric plates.
6. The water quality control system for cultivating Chinese soft-shelled turtles according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting unit comprises an adjusting disc rotatably connected with the side plate II, the adjusting disc is provided with a first retaining channel with a circular arc structure coaxially arranged along the adjusting disc, one end of the first retaining channel is provided with a second retaining channel, the other end of the first retaining channel is provided with a second retaining channel with a circular arc structure, and the first retaining channel, the second retaining channel and the second retaining channel are all in sliding connection with the pushing shaft.
7. The water quality control system for Chinese soft-shelled turtle cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a toothed belt with an annular structure, a first belt pulley fixedly sleeved with the driven rod is meshed with an inner ring of the toothed belt, a second belt pulley rotatably sleeved with the top cleaning mechanism is meshed with an inner ring of the toothed belt, and the second belt pulley is fixedly connected with the bottom cleaning mechanism.
8. The water quality control system for Chinese soft-shelled turtle cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet mechanism comprises a first pipeline with an L-shaped structure fixedly connected with the box body, the first pipeline is located above the drainage plate, a movable sleeve is sleeved on the upper portion of one end, far away from the box body, of the first pipeline in a sliding manner, a water inlet hole communicated with the inner portion of the movable sleeve is formed in the outer ring of the movable sleeve, and a floating plate with an annular structure is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the movable sleeve.
9. The water quality control system for cultivating Chinese soft-shelled turtles according to claim 1, wherein a waste liquid drainage tube is fixedly sleeved on one drainage plate, and a hose communicated with the bottom cleaning mechanism is connected to the other end of the waste liquid drainage tube.
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| CN202411612336.3A CN119157095A (en) | 2024-11-13 | 2024-11-13 | Water quality control system for Chinese soft-shell turtle aquaculture |
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| CN202411612336.3A CN119157095A (en) | 2024-11-13 | 2024-11-13 | Water quality control system for Chinese soft-shell turtle aquaculture |
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