CN119145090A - Compressed cotton scattering device - Google Patents
Compressed cotton scattering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN119145090A CN119145090A CN202411525513.4A CN202411525513A CN119145090A CN 119145090 A CN119145090 A CN 119145090A CN 202411525513 A CN202411525513 A CN 202411525513A CN 119145090 A CN119145090 A CN 119145090A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- scattering
- shell
- cotton
- push rod
- filter screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 86
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/04—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of beater arms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/22—Driving arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile equipment, and relates to a compressed cotton scattering device, which comprises a shell, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the shell, the interior of the shell is divided into an upper scattering area and a lower scattering area by the partition plate, a positioning device and a primary scattering device are arranged in the upper scattering area, a lower sliding material passing opening communicated with the lower scattering area is formed in the partition plate, a transverse pushing device is arranged on the side wall of the shell, a coarse filter screen obliquely arranged and a fine filter screen obliquely arranged from top to bottom are arranged in the lower scattering area, a secondary scattering device is arranged between the coarse filter screen and the lower sliding material passing opening, a discharging opening corresponding to the secondary scattering device, the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen one by one is arranged on the side wall of the shell, which is far away from the transverse pushing device, and a shaking device is further arranged on the shell and is in transmission connection with the secondary scattering device. The compressed cotton blocks can be positioned in the shell through the positioning device, and can be thoroughly scattered through the primary scattering device and the secondary scattering device, so that the scattering effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a compressed cotton scattering device.
Background
After being collected by a cotton picker, cotton is pressed into rectangular cotton blocks by compression equipment, then the cotton blocks are transported to a cotton mill for processing, the cotton blocks are required to be scattered in the cotton mill, residues in the cotton blocks, such as scraps, rods, burrs, cottons and the like, are screened out, and finally the cotton is pressed into rectangular cotton wool blocks by the compression equipment. The cotton seeds can be processed into livestock feed, cotton seed oil and the like in the later period, but after the cotton is scattered, the cotton seeds are mixed with scraps, sticks, burrs and the like, and screening is difficult.
The patent publication number is CN 114985267B's chinese patent application, specifically includes the casing, sets up the device of scattering in the casing, and the casing is provided with the feed inlet that is located the device top of scattering, has arranged coarse filter screen and smart filter screen in proper order along vertical direction in the casing, and coarse filter screen and smart filter screen all are located the below of scattering the device, and the casing is provided with the discharge gate with the device of scattering, coarse filter screen, smart filter screen one-to-one. This application is typed the cotton piece from the feed inlet in the casing, break up the device and break up the cotton piece, separate the residue and the cotton in the cotton piece, the residue is heavier whereabouts relatively and through coarse filter screen, smart filter screen in proper order, the cotton is blocked by coarse filter screen and is discharged from the discharge gate that corresponds, the cotton seed that granule is less in the smart filter screen supplies the residue passes through for other residues and cotton seed are discharged from the discharge gate that corresponds respectively, realize breaking up the cotton piece, can collect the cotton seed again.
The above patent has many advantages, but has the defects that as is well known, compressed cotton is compressed into a square shape by special equipment, the compressed cotton has larger connecting force, the compressed cotton is directly put into a shell, and then the compressed cotton in the square shape is difficult to break up by using a rotating stirring paddle, and even the situation that the compressed cotton cannot be broken up occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of ensuring that compressed cotton can be scattered.
The invention provides a compressed cotton scattering device, which comprises a shell, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the shell, the interior of the shell is divided into an upper scattering area and a lower scattering area by the partition plate, a positioning device for positioning compressed cotton blocks and a preliminary scattering device for coarsely scattering the compressed cotton blocks are arranged in the upper scattering area, a lower sliding material passing hole communicated with the lower scattering area is formed in the partition plate, a transverse pushing device for pushing the compressed cotton blocks downwards sliding material passing hole is arranged on the side wall of the shell, a coarse filter screen obliquely arranged from top to bottom and a fine filter screen obliquely arranged are arranged in the lower scattering area, a secondary scattering device for finely scattering the compressed cotton is arranged between the coarse filter screen and the lower sliding material passing hole, a material outlet corresponding to the secondary scattering device, the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen one by one is arranged on the side wall of the shell, and a shaking device for driving the fine filter screen is further arranged on the side wall of the shell, and the shaking device is in transmission connection with the secondary scattering device.
Preferably, the top of casing has offered the feeding and has been uncovered, positioner is including the location lid and the location briquetting that can seal the feeding and uncovered, be equipped with the lug on the lateral wall of location lid head end, be equipped with the perforation on the lug, be equipped with positioning screw in the perforation, be equipped with the spiral handle on the positioning screw, on the tail end articulated casing of location lid, be equipped with on the lateral wall of casing with positioning screw complex location fixing base, the location briquetting is installed on the internal surface of location lid.
Preferably, the preliminary breaking device comprises a telescopic electric push rod, a bidirectional electric push rod and a swing mechanism for driving the telescopic electric push rod to swing, wherein a connecting plate is arranged at the output end of the telescopic electric push rod, T-shaped plates are arranged at the two output ends of the bidirectional electric push rod, a plurality of inserted bars are arranged at the inner sides of the T-shaped plates, vertical partition plates are arranged in the upper breaking areas, the upper breaking areas are divided into breaking cavities and mounting cavities by the vertical partition plates, the swing mechanism is arranged in the mounting cavities, the telescopic electric push rod is arranged on the swing mechanism, and the bidirectional electric push rod is arranged on the connecting plate.
Preferably, the swing mechanism comprises a first turntable, a second turntable and two first motors, wherein a convex ring is arranged at the back of the first turntable, two arc racks which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the outer wall of the convex ring, a half gear meshed with the arc racks is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a rotary groove is arranged on the vertical partition plate, a rotary drum coaxial with the rotary groove is arranged on the side wall of the shell, the first turntable is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove, the second turntable is rotatably arranged in the rotary drum, the telescopic electric push rod is fixed on the first turntable and the second turntable, two mounting frames which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the rotary groove are arranged at the back of the vertical partition plate, the two first motors are respectively arranged on the mounting frames, and the directions of the half gears on the two first motors are opposite.
Preferably, the transverse pushing device comprises a transverse pushing electric push rod and a push plate, wherein the transverse pushing electric push rod is arranged on one side wall of the shell, which is far away from the rotary drum, the push plate is positioned in the scattering cavity, and the push plate is connected with the output end of the transverse pushing electric push rod.
Preferably, the secondary scattering device comprises a scattering piece and a driving mechanism for driving the scattering piece to rotate, the scattering piece comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of stirring paddles, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor and a first sprocket, one end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a second sprocket, a suspension is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, the rotating shaft is horizontally rotated and arranged in the shell, the rotating shaft is positioned under the lower sliding material opening, the stirring paddles are arranged on the rotating shaft, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected through chain transmission.
Preferably, the scattering pieces are arranged in a plurality, the scattering pieces are arranged at intervals, and the first chain wheel and all the second chain wheels are connected through chain transmission.
Preferably, the shake mechanism includes that the cross-section is the conflict roller of plum blossom form, the both sides of conflict roller set up rather than coaxial's universal driving axle, installs the third sprocket on one of them universal driving axle, still be equipped with the fourth sprocket in the axis of rotation, the conflict roller is the horizontal rotation setting on the casing through two axis of rotation, and contradicts the roller and contradicts with the bottom of smart filter screen, third sprocket and fourth sprocket pass through chain drive and are connected.
Preferably, the shell is provided with baffles which are in one-to-one correspondence with the discharge ports and can cover the corresponding discharge ports, and the shell is provided with a lifting device for driving the baffles to lift and slide.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
Firstly, according to the compressed cotton scattering device, the compressed cotton blocks can be positioned in the shell through the positioning device, and can be thoroughly scattered through the primary scattering device and the secondary scattering device, so that the scattering effect is improved.
Secondly, according to the compressed cotton scattering device, through the cooperation of the lifting electric push rod and the bidirectional electric push rod, all the inserted rods on the two T-shaped plates can pull compressed cotton blocks into fluffy cotton, so that coarse scattering is realized.
According to the compressed cotton scattering device, the two first motors drive the corresponding half gears to rotate, and the two half gears are oppositely arranged, so that the two half gears can drive the first rotating disc to rotate in turn, namely the first rotating disc and the telescopic electric push rod can swing, and the efficiency of pulling and compressing cotton blocks into cotton in a fluffy state is improved.
Fourthly, according to the compressed cotton scattering device, the rotating abutting roller shaft can enable the fine filter screen to shake, and the filtering efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a compressed cotton scattering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a compressed cotton scattering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the compressed cotton breaking up device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the compressed cotton breaking up device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the compressed cotton breaking device according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the compressed cotton breaking device according to the present invention.
Reference numeral 1, a shell; 11, partition plate, 111, lower sliding through a material port, 12, upper scattering area, 121, vertical partition plate, 122, scattering cavity, 123, installation cavity, 124, installation frame, 13, lower scattering area, 14, discharge port, 15, feeding opening, 16, positioning fixing seat, 17, rotary drum, 18, suspension, 2, positioning device, 21, positioning cover, 211, bump, 212, positioning screw, 213, rotating handle, 22, positioning press block, 3, preliminary scattering device, 31, telescopic electric push rod, 311, connection plate, 32, bidirectional electric push rod, 321, T-shaped plate, 322, inserting rod, swing mechanism, 331, first turntable, 332, second turntable, 333, first motor, 334, convex ring, 335, arc-shaped rack, 336, semi-gear, 4, secondary scattering device, 41, scattering piece, 411, rotary shaft, 412, stirring paddle, 413, second sprocket, 414, fourth sprocket, 42, driving mechanism, 421, second motor, 422, first sprocket, 5, horizontal push device, 51, horizontal push rod, 62, 6, filter screen, 10, horizontal push rod, coarse baffle, 8, coarse baffle plate, fine baffle plate, 10, fine baffle plate, and fine baffle plate.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a compressed cotton scattering device comprises a shell 1, a partition plate 11 is arranged in the shell 1, the partition plate 11 divides the interior of the shell 1 into an upper scattering area 12 and a lower scattering area 13, a positioning device 2 for positioning a compressed cotton block 10 and a preliminary scattering device 3 for coarsely scattering the compressed cotton block 10 are arranged in the upper scattering area 12, a lower sliding material passing opening 111 communicated with the lower scattering area 13 is formed in the partition plate 11, a transverse pushing device 5 for pushing the compressed cotton block 10 downwards sliding material passing opening 111 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1, a coarse filter screen 7 obliquely arranged and a fine filter screen 8 obliquely arranged are arranged in the lower scattering area 13 from top to bottom, a secondary scattering device 4 for finely scattering the compressed cotton is arranged between the coarse filter screen 7 and the lower sliding material passing opening 111, a material outlet 14 corresponding to the secondary scattering device 4, the coarse filter screen 7 and the fine filter screen 8 is arranged on the side wall of one side of the shell 1, a shaking device 6 for driving the fine filter screen 8 is further arranged on the side wall of the shell 1, and the shaking device 6 is connected with the secondary shaking device 4.
The compressed cotton block 10 is placed in the upper scattering area 12, then the compressed cotton block 10 is positioned in the upper scattering area 12 by the positioning device 2, the top of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding opening 15, the positioning device 2 comprises a positioning cover 21 and a positioning pressing block 22 which can seal the feeding opening 15, the side wall of the head end of the positioning cover 21 is provided with a bump 211, the bump 211 is provided with a perforation, the perforation is internally provided with a positioning screw 212, the positioning screw 212 is provided with a rotary handle 213, the tail end of the positioning cover 21 is hinged with the shell 1, the side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a positioning fixing seat 16 matched with the positioning screw 212, and the positioning pressing block 22 is arranged on the inner surface of the positioning cover 21.
Of course, when the compressed cotton block 10 is put into the upper scattering area 12, the positioning cover 21 needs to be opened, the cotton block 10 to be compressed is put into the upper scattering area 12, then the positioning cover 21 is covered, the compressed cotton block 10 is pressed and fixed in the upper scattering area 12 by the positioning press block 22, then the positioning screw 212 is fixed on the positioning fixing seat 16 by the rotary handle 213, the two positioning screw 212 and the one positioning fixing seat 16 can be adopted, the one positioning press block 22 can be made of rubber materials, and the other positioning press block 22 can be made of plastic materials.
After the compressed cotton block 10 is positioned, the preliminary scattering device 3 starts to work to preliminary scatter the compressed cotton block 10, the preliminary scattering device 3 comprises a telescopic electric push rod 31, a bidirectional electric push rod 32 and a swinging mechanism 33 for driving the telescopic electric push rod 31 to swing, a connecting plate 311 is arranged at the output end of the telescopic electric push rod 31, T-shaped plates 321 are arranged at the two output ends of the bidirectional electric push rod 32, a plurality of inserting rods 322 are arranged at the inner sides of the T-shaped plates 321, a vertical partition plate 121 is arranged in an upper scattering area 12, the vertical partition plate 121 divides the upper scattering area 12 into a scattering cavity 122 and an installation cavity 123, the swinging mechanism is arranged in the installation cavity 123, the telescopic electric push rod 31 is arranged on the swinging mechanism, and the bidirectional electric push rod 32 is arranged on the connecting plate 311.
The telescopic electric push rod 31 drives the connecting plate 311 and the bidirectional electric push rod 32 to move to the compressed cotton block 10 together, then the bidirectional electric push rod 32 drives the two output ends to move in opposite directions, the two T-shaped plates 321 also move in opposite directions, the inserted rod 322 can be gradually inserted into the compressed cotton block 10, the inserted end of the inserted rod 322 can be provided with a sharp angle to facilitate insertion into the compressed cotton block 10, after the inserted rod 322 is inserted, the telescopic electric push rod 31 drives the bidirectional electric push rod 32 to move downwards to slide through the material opening 111, the two T-shaped plates 321 clamp part of the compressed cotton block 10 can be gradually pulled into a fluffy state by all the inserted rods 322, the fluffy cotton can be gradually separated from the compressed cotton block 10 until the fluffy cotton is positioned right above the lower sliding material opening 111, the two T-shaped plates 321 drive the two output ends to stretch back and forth, so that the fluffy cotton can be separated from the inserted rod 322 and fall into the lower sliding material opening 111, and then the rest compressed cotton block 10 is pulled into a fluffy state by repeating the above actions.
Further, not only can accelerate cotton and become the fluffy state through swing mechanism 33, cotton that also can be convenient for the fluffy state breaks away from compression cotton piece 10, swing mechanism 33 includes first carousel 331, second carousel 332 and two first motors 333, the back of first carousel 331 is equipped with bulge loop 334, be equipped with the arc rack 335 of two symmetry settings on the outer wall of bulge loop 334, the semi-gear 336 with arc rack 335 meshing is installed to the output of first motor 333, be equipped with the change groove on the vertical baffle 121, be equipped with on the lateral wall of casing 1 with change groove coaxial rotary drum 17, first carousel 331 rotates and sets up in the change groove, the rotation of second carousel 332 sets up in rotary drum 17, flexible electric putter 31 is fixed on first carousel 331 and second carousel 332, the back of vertical baffle 121 is equipped with the mounting bracket 124 of two symmetry settings in the change groove both sides, two first motors 333 set up on mounting bracket 124 respectively, the semi-gear 336 orientation on two first motors 333 is the opposite setting.
After the half gear 336 on the output end of one first motor 333 is meshed with the corresponding arc rack 335, the first motor 333 can drive the convex ring 334 to rotate through the cooperation of the half gear 336 and the arc rack 335, when the half gear 336 is about to be separated from the corresponding arc rack 335, the other half gear 336 is gradually butted with the other arc rack 335 and meshed with the other arc rack 335, the other first motor 333 can drive the convex ring 334 to reversely rotate through the cooperation of the half-scale wheel and the arc rack 335, namely, the convex ring 334 can form reciprocating swing, the convex ring 334 can drive the first rotating disc 331 to swing in a rotating groove, the first rotating disc 331 can drive the telescopic electric push rod 31 and the bidirectional electric push rod 32 to synchronously swing around the axis of the first rotating disc 331, and the inserted rods 322 on the two T-shaped plates 321 are inserted into the compressed cotton blocks 10 to be better pulled to change cotton into a fluffy state through swing.
Further, the volume of the compressed cotton block 10 positioned and pressed by the positioning mechanism is gradually reduced, the compressed cotton block 10 with too small volume cannot be positioned by the positioning mechanism and then collapses, the compressed cotton block 10 with small volume is pushed into the sliding-down material passing hole 111 by the transverse pushing device 5, the transverse pushing device 5 comprises a transverse pushing electric push rod 51 and a push plate 52, the transverse pushing electric push rod 51 is arranged on one side wall of the shell 1 far away from the rotary drum 17, the push plate 52 is positioned in the scattering cavity 122, the push plate 52 is connected with the output end of the transverse pushing electric push rod 51, and the transverse pushing electric push rod 51 drives the push plate 52 to push the compressed cotton block 10 with small volume in the scattering cavity 122 into the sliding-down material passing hole 111.
Cotton in a fluffy state can enter the lower scattering area 13 through the lower sliding material opening 111, and then the fluffy and strong cotton is thoroughly scattered through the secondary scattering device 4, the secondary scattering device 4 comprises a scattering piece 41 and a driving mechanism 42 for driving the scattering piece 41 to rotate, the scattering piece 41 comprises a rotating shaft 411 and a plurality of stirring paddles 412, the driving mechanism 42 comprises a second motor 421 and a first sprocket 422, one end part of the rotating shaft 411 is provided with a second sprocket 413, a suspension 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1, the rotating shaft 411 is horizontally arranged in the shell 1 in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft 411 is located right below the lower sliding material opening 111, the stirring paddles 412 are arranged on the rotating shaft 411, the second motor 421 is arranged on the suspension 18, and the first sprocket 422 and the second sprocket 413 are connected through chain transmission.
The second motor 421 drives the first sprocket 422 to rotate, the first sprocket 422 drives the second sprocket 413 to rotate through the chain, the second sprocket 413 drives the rotation shaft 411 to synchronously rotate, stirring paddles 412 on the rotation shaft 411 can thoroughly break up cotton in a fluffy state, as cotton correction conditions can float in the shell 1, in order to improve the effect of breaking up cotton, a plurality of breaking up pieces 41 can be arranged, a plurality of breaking up pieces 41 are arranged at intervals, the first sprocket 422 and all the second sprockets 413 are connected through the chain transmission, residues after cotton are separated directly fall down and pass through the coarse filter screen 7 and the fine filter screen 8, cotton is blocked by the coarse filter screen 7 and discharged from corresponding discharge ports 14, the fine filter screen 8 only allows cotton seeds with smaller particles in the residues to pass through, so that other residues and cotton seeds can be discharged from corresponding discharge ports 14 respectively, and cotton blocks can be collected while being broken up.
Can improve smart filter screen 8's filter effect through shake device 6, shake device 6 is including the cross-section conflict roller 61 that is plum blossom form, the both sides of conflict roller 61 set up rather than coaxial's universal driving shaft 62, install third sprocket 63 on one of them universal driving shaft 62, still be equipped with fourth sprocket 414 on the axis of rotation 411, conflict roller 61 is the level through two axis of rotation 411 and rotates and set up on casing 1, and conflict roller 61 is contradicted with smart filter screen 8's bottom, third sprocket 63 and fourth sprocket 414 pass through the chain drive and are connected.
The second motor 421 drives the rotation shaft 411 to rotate through the first sprocket 422, the chain and the second sprocket 413, and meanwhile, the fourth sprocket 414 also rotates along with the rotation shaft 411, the fourth chain drives the third sprocket 63 to rotate through the chain, the third sprocket 63 drives the linkage shaft 62 and the abutting roller shaft 61 to synchronously rotate, the abutting roller shaft 61 abuts against the fine filter screen 8, the fine filter screen 8 can shake, and of course, one end, far away from the abutting roller shaft 61, of the fine filter screen 8 is rotationally connected to the shell 1.
The shell 1 is provided with the baffle plates 9 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the discharge holes 14 and can cover the corresponding discharge holes 14, the shell 1 is provided with a lifting device for driving the baffle plates 9 to lift and slide, the lifting device can be a cylinder and can be an electric push rod, and the discharge holes 14 can be opened or closed as long as lifting can be realized, and the lifting device drives the baffle plates 9 to lift.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution described in the above embodiments may be modified or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced, and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a compressed cotton scattering device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with division board (11) in casing (1), division board (11) break up district (12) and lower break up district (13) with casing (1) internal partition for going up, upward be equipped with in break up district (12) and be used for carrying out positioner (2) that fix a position compressed cotton piece (10) and be used for carrying out preliminary break up device (3) that rough break up compressed cotton piece (10), offer on division board (11) with lower slip material mouth (111) that break up district (13) intercommunication down, be equipped with on the lateral wall of casing (1) be used for with compressed cotton piece (10) to the horizontal pushing device (5) of the downward slip material mouth (111) propelling movement, be equipped with coarse filter screen (7) that are the slope setting down and be equipped with between coarse filter screen (7) and the material mouth (111) that are used for carrying out the compression cotton and break up secondary break up device (4), be equipped with on lateral wall (4) that the lateral wall (7) that the filter screen is equipped with on the casing (1) is broken up and the lateral wall (4) is kept away from one by one side of the filter screen (8), the shell (1) is also provided with a shaking device (6) for driving the fine filter screen (8) to shake, and the shaking device (6) is in transmission connection with the secondary scattering device (4).
2. The compressed cotton scattering device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the shell (1) is provided with a feeding opening (15), the positioning device (2) comprises a positioning cover body (21) and a positioning pressing block (22) which can seal the feeding opening (15), a bump (211) is arranged on the side wall of the head end of the positioning cover body (21), a through hole is formed in the bump (211), a positioning screw (212) is arranged in the through hole, a rotary handle (213) is arranged on the positioning screw (212), the tail end of the positioning cover body (21) is hinged to the shell (1), a positioning fixing seat (16) matched with the positioning screw (212) is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1), and the positioning pressing block (22) is arranged on the inner surface of the positioning cover body (21).
3. The compressed cotton scattering device according to claim 1, wherein the preliminary scattering device (3) comprises a telescopic electric push rod (31), a bidirectional electric push rod (32) and a swinging mechanism (33) for driving the telescopic electric push rod (31) to swing, a connecting plate (311) is arranged at the output end of the telescopic electric push rod (31), T-shaped plates (321) are arranged at the two output ends of the bidirectional electric push rod (32), a plurality of inserting rods (322) are arranged at the inner sides of the T-shaped plates (321), a vertical partition plate (121) is arranged in the upper scattering area (12), the vertical partition plate (121) divides the upper scattering area (12) into a scattering cavity (122) and a mounting cavity (123), the swinging mechanism (32) is arranged in the mounting cavity (123), the telescopic electric push rod (31) is arranged on the swinging mechanism (33), and the bidirectional electric push rod (32) is arranged on the connecting plate (311).
4. The compressed cotton scattering device according to claim 3, wherein the swinging mechanism (33) comprises a first turntable (331), a second turntable (332) and two first motors (333), a convex ring (334) is arranged at the back of the first turntable (331), two arc racks (335) symmetrically arranged are arranged on the outer wall of the convex ring (334), a half gear (336) meshed with the arc racks (335) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (333), a rotary groove is arranged on the vertical partition plate (121), a rotary drum (17) coaxial with the rotary groove is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1), the first turntable (331) is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove, the second turntable (332) is rotatably arranged in the rotary drum (17), two mounting frames (124) symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the rotary groove are arranged at the back of the vertical partition plate (121), and the two first motors (333) are respectively arranged on the two mounting frames (124) and face the two opposite mounting frames (336).
5. The cotton breaking-up device according to claim 4, wherein the transverse pushing device (5) comprises a transverse pushing electric push rod (51) and a push plate (52), the transverse pushing electric push rod (51) is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1) far away from the rotary drum (17), the push plate (52) is positioned in the breaking-up cavity (122), and the push plate (52) is connected with the output end of the transverse pushing electric push rod (51).
6. The compressed cotton scattering device according to claim 1, wherein the secondary scattering device (4) comprises a scattering piece (41) and a driving mechanism (42) for driving the scattering piece (41) to rotate, the scattering piece (41) comprises a rotating shaft (411) and a plurality of stirring paddles (412), the driving mechanism (42) comprises a second motor (421) and a first sprocket (422), one end part of the rotating shaft (411) is provided with a second sprocket (413), a suspension (18) is arranged on the outer wall of the shell (1), the rotating shaft (411) is horizontally arranged in the shell (1) in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft (411) is located right below the lower sliding material opening (111), the stirring paddles (412) are arranged on the rotating shaft (411), the second motor (421) is arranged on the suspension (18), and the first sprocket (422) and the second sprocket (413) are in transmission connection through a chain.
7. The cotton breaking-up device as set forth in claim 6, wherein the breaking-up member (41) is provided in plural, the plural breaking-up members (41) are disposed at intervals, and the first sprocket (422) and all the second sprockets (413) are connected by chain transmission.
8. The compressed cotton scattering device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the shaking device (6) comprises a collision roller shaft (61) with a plum blossom-shaped cross section, two sides of the collision roller shaft (61) are provided with linkage shafts (62) coaxial with the collision roller shaft, a third chain wheel (63) is installed on one linkage shaft (62), a fourth chain wheel (414) is further arranged on the rotating shaft (411), the collision roller shaft (61) is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the shell (1) through two rotating shafts (411), the collision roller shaft (61) is in collision with the bottom of the fine filter screen (8), and the third chain wheel (63) and the fourth chain wheel (414) are in transmission connection through a chain.
9. The compressed cotton scattering device according to claim 1, wherein the shell (1) is provided with baffles (9) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the discharge ports (14) and can cover the corresponding discharge ports (14), and the shell (1) is provided with a lifting device for driving the baffles (9) to lift and slide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411525513.4A CN119145090A (en) | 2024-10-30 | 2024-10-30 | Compressed cotton scattering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411525513.4A CN119145090A (en) | 2024-10-30 | 2024-10-30 | Compressed cotton scattering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN119145090A true CN119145090A (en) | 2024-12-17 |
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ID=93806433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411525513.4A Pending CN119145090A (en) | 2024-10-30 | 2024-10-30 | Compressed cotton scattering device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN119145090A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119752600A (en) * | 2025-03-06 | 2025-04-04 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A high-concentration anaerobic fermentation pretreatment device for agricultural waste |
-
2024
- 2024-10-30 CN CN202411525513.4A patent/CN119145090A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119752600A (en) * | 2025-03-06 | 2025-04-04 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A high-concentration anaerobic fermentation pretreatment device for agricultural waste |
| CN119752600B (en) * | 2025-03-06 | 2025-07-25 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Agricultural waste high concentration anaerobic fermentation preprocessing device |
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