CN119143006A - Cathode plate crane - Google Patents
Cathode plate crane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN119143006A CN119143006A CN202411604353.2A CN202411604353A CN119143006A CN 119143006 A CN119143006 A CN 119143006A CN 202411604353 A CN202411604353 A CN 202411604353A CN 119143006 A CN119143006 A CN 119143006A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- cathode plate
- assembly
- lifting
- fixedly connected
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 abstract description 49
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 101000623895 Bos taurus Mucin-15 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/06—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C11/00—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
- B66C11/02—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways with operating gear or operator's cabin suspended, or laterally offset, from runway or track
- B66C11/04—Underhung trolleys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/08—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C5/00—Base supporting structures with legs
- B66C5/02—Fixed or travelling bridges or gantries, i.e. elongated structures of inverted L or of inverted U shape or tripods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of cathode plate lifting, in particular to a cathode plate crane, which comprises a frame arranged on the running trolley, a positioning frame arranged in the frame in a sliding manner, a hooking component arranged in the positioning frame in a sliding manner and used for hooking a cathode plate, a carding component arranged in the positioning frame in a sliding manner and used for carding the cathode plate, a liquid receiving component arranged in the frame in a sliding manner and used for receiving dropping liquid of the cathode plate, and a cover uncovering component arranged on the frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cathode plate lifting, in particular to a cathode plate crane.
Background
In the nonferrous metal smelting industry, especially in the electrolytic purification process of metals such as copper, lead and the like, the use of a cathode plate crane is important. The cathode plate is used as a key component in the electrolysis process, and the lifting, transporting and installing processes directly affect the electrolysis efficiency, the product quality and the production safety. Therefore, it is important to design a high-efficiency, safe and reliable lifting appliance for the cathode plate crane;
At present, in the production and electrolysis processes of the cathode plate, crane or crane is generally adopted to hoist and transport the cathode plate. However, the conventional lifting manner has a number of disadvantages:
1. The lifting stability is poor, when the cathode plates with larger lifting weight are lifted, due to the larger arrangement density of the cathode plates, the traditional lifting appliance is difficult to ensure enough stability among a plurality of cathode plates when the cathode plates are lifted, so that collision is caused after the cathode plates shake, and the operation difficulty and the safety risk are increased;
2. many of the existing cathode plate lifting equipment still depends on manual operation in most steps, so that the degree of automation is low, the labor intensity is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced;
The lifting device mainly solves the problem that the cathode plates shake, mainly occurs when the lifting device lifts and the moving direction of the travelling trolley deflects, is difficult to ensure even distribution of the cathode plates on the lifting device when the lifting device lifts, and causes shaking due to the fact that resultant force points of gravity acting lines borne by the cathode plates deviate from the geometric center of the lifting device at the lifting moment, and when the travelling trolley moves in a linear movement state to change the direction, the movement state of the lifting device is changed, so that the cathode plates shake.
Accordingly, there is a need for a cathode plate crane to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a cathode plate crane, which achieves the aim of solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the cathode plate crane comprises a running trolley and a lifting appliance;
The lifting appliance comprises a frame arranged on the running trolley, a positioning frame arranged in the frame in a sliding manner, a hooking component arranged in the positioning frame in a sliding manner and used for hooking the cathode plate, a carding component arranged in the positioning frame in a sliding manner and used for carding the cathode plate, a liquid receiving component arranged in the frame in a sliding manner and used for receiving dropping liquid of the cathode plate, and a cover uncovering component arranged on the frame;
The lifting assembly for lifting the lifting appliance is arranged on the running trolley, the first adjusting assembly is arranged on the lifting assembly, and the horizontal wheel set for preventing the running trolley from deflecting during walking is also arranged on the running trolley.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
The hooking component comprises a base frame, a plurality of first lifting hooks and a movable pulley block, wherein the base frame is arranged in the positioning frame in a sliding manner, the first lifting hooks are rotatably arranged in the base frame, and the movable pulley block is arranged on the base frame;
The first transmission assembly comprises a first connecting sheet fixedly connected to one group of lifting hooks, a first long connecting rod hinged to one end of the first connecting sheets, a first hinged block hinged to the base frame, and a first short connecting rod hinged between the first hinged block and the first electric push rod;
the middle part of the first hinge block is hinged on the base frame, and two ends of the first hinge block are hinged with the first long connecting rod and the first short connecting rod respectively;
The second transmission assembly comprises a second connecting sheet fixedly connected to one group of first lifting hooks, a second long connecting rod hinged to one end of the second connecting sheets, a second hinging block hinged to the base frame, and a second short connecting rod hinged between the second hinging block and the second electric push rod;
one end of the second hinge block is hinged on the base frame, the other end of the second hinge block is hinged with the second short connecting rod, and the middle part of the second hinge block is hinged with the second long connecting rod.
The hooking component comprises a base frame, a movable pulley block arranged on the base frame, a sliding frame arranged in the base frame in a sliding manner along the length direction of the base frame, two transverse frames arranged below the sliding frame in a sliding manner perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding frame, a mounting hole site arranged on the transverse frames, a lifting hook II fixedly connected to the mounting hole site through bolts, a driving component I arranged in the base frame and used for driving the sliding frame to move, and a driving component II arranged on the sliding frame and used for driving the two transverse frames to move reversely;
The two sliding frames are respectively arranged at two sides of the first driving component;
The first driving assembly comprises a first lead screw motor arranged on the base frame, the two sliding frames are in threaded connection with the lead screw of the first lead screw motor, and the threaded directions of the two sliding frames are the same;
The second driving assembly comprises a second lead screw motor arranged on the sliding frame, the two traversing frames are connected to the lead screw of the second lead screw motor in a threaded mode, and the threaded directions of the two traversing frames are opposite.
The carding assembly comprises a carding frame which is arranged on the positioning frame in a rotating mode through the rotating seat, an electric push rod III which is arranged between the carding frame and the positioning frame in a hinged mode, and carding teeth which are fixedly connected to the carding frame through bolts.
The liquid receiving assembly comprises a liquid receiving disc arranged in the frame in a sliding manner through rollers, a transmission shaft arranged in the frame in a rotating manner, chain wheel groups respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, chains arranged outside the chain wheel groups, and a second gear motor arranged on the frame and used for driving the transmission shaft to rotate, wherein the chains are fixedly connected to the liquid receiving disc.
The uncovering assembly comprises a spiral lifter arranged on the frame and a clamping block arranged on a lifting rod of the spiral lifter.
The first adjusting component comprises two bases which are symmetrically arranged, a balance arm which is rotatably arranged on the bases, a first connecting block which is hinged to one end of the balance arm and fixedly connected with the lifting rope, a second connecting block which is hinged to the other end of the balance arm, and a connecting rope which is fixedly connected between the two second connecting blocks, wherein the horizontal wheel set comprises a mounting frame which is fixedly connected onto a running trolley, an eccentric shaft which is rotatably arranged inside the mounting frame, a gear which is fixedly connected onto the eccentric shaft, limiting teeth which are fixedly connected onto the mounting frame and used for limiting the gear, and a guide pulley which is rotatably arranged at the eccentric position of the eccentric shaft.
The connecting rope is provided with a second adjusting component for adjusting the distance between the two connecting blocks, the connecting rope is disconnected from the middle position, and the second adjusting component comprises two connecting ends fixedly connected at the disconnected position of the connecting rope, a screw rod rotatably arranged at the connecting ends and a connecting rod in threaded connection between the two screw rods.
The lifting assembly comprises a winding mechanism arranged on the running trolley and a fixed pulley block arranged on the running trolley, the lifting rope is arranged on the winding mechanism and connected with the fixed pulley block, the winding mechanism comprises a winding drum rotatably arranged on the running trolley and a first gear motor arranged on the running trolley and used for driving the winding drum to rotate, and two ends of the lifting rope are fixedly connected to the winding drum.
The travelling trolley is provided with a rope pressing assembly for pressing the lifting rope on the winding drum;
The rope pressing assembly comprises a first connecting seat fixedly connected to the running trolley, a second connecting seat fixedly connected to the first connecting seat, and a rope pressing roller rotatably arranged on the second connecting seat;
The connecting seat I and the connecting seat II are respectively provided with a waist hole which is vertical to each other, and the connecting seat I and the connecting seat II are fixedly connected through bolts penetrating through the waist holes.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the application, the automatic hoisting of the cathode plate is realized through the cooperation of the operation trolley, the hooking component, the carding component, the liquid receiving component and the uncovering component, the cathode plate is clamped and positioned through the carding component in the hoisting process to prevent the cathode plate from shaking, the liquid receiving component is used for receiving the dropping liquid of the cathode plate, and the dropping corrosive liquid of the cathode plate is prevented from dropping on other structures to cause corrosion;
when the lifting device is used in practice, the lifting appliance is connected with the cathode plate, when the winding mechanism lifts the cathode plate through winding the lifting rope, and when the balance arm on one side is stressed greatly, the length of the lifting rope is fixed, but the lifting rope can be slightly stretched to slightly rotate towards one side of the connecting block I, so that the other balance arm is pulled by the connecting rope to slightly rotate towards one side of the connecting block II, the two balance arms circularly swing, namely the balance of the lifting appliance is adjusted through multiple slight rotations of the balance arms, and the lifting appliance can be quickly adjusted to be in a balanced state when the lifting appliance shakes;
When the travelling crane is in actual use, the two guide pulleys are arranged in the grooves of the travelling beam, the two guide pulleys limit the movement of the travelling trolley and prevent the travelling trolley from deflecting during movement, and the center distance between the two guide pulleys is changed by rotating the eccentric shaft, so that the two guide pulleys can be adapted to travelling beams with different sizes for use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the horizontal wheel set of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention at a horizontal wheelset;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the horizontal wheelset of the present invention in the interior of the walking beam;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a hooking member of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the base frame of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid receiving unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a hooking member according to a second embodiment of the invention at a first view angle;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a second view of a hooking member of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the carriage of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the positioning frame of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the structure of the comb assembly of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a running trolley, 2, a frame, 3, a positioning frame, 4, a hooking component, 5, a guide wheel group I, 6, a guide wheel group II, 7, a guide plate, 8, a guide rail I, 9, a guide rail II, 10, a lifting component, 11, a carding component, 12, an adjusting component I, 13, an adjusting component II, 14, a rope pressing component, 15, a liquid receiving component, 16, a cover uncovering component and 17, a horizontal wheel group;
41. The device comprises a base frame, a first lifting hook, a first 43, a first transmission component, a first 44, an electric push rod, a second 45, a second transmission component, a second 46, an electric push rod, a second 47, a movable pulley block, a second 48, a sliding frame, a third 49, a traversing frame, a fourth 410, a mounting hole site, a fourth 411, a second lifting hook, a fourth 412, a fourth 413 and a fourth driving component;
431. connecting sheet I, 432, long connecting rod I, 433, hinging block I, 434, short connecting rod I;
451. 452, second long connecting rod, 453, second hinge block, 454, second short connecting rod;
4121. a screw motor I;
4131. A screw motor II;
101. 102, a fixed pulley block;
1011. 1012, first gear motor;
111. 112, carding frames, 113, three electric push rods, 114, carding teeth;
121. 122 parts of a base, 122 parts of a balance arm, 123 parts of a first connecting block, 124 parts of a second connecting block, 125 parts of a connecting rope;
131. 132, screw rod, 133, connecting rod;
141. The device comprises a first connecting seat, a second connecting seat, a 143 rope pressing roller, 144 and a waist hole;
151. Roller 152, liquid receiving disc 153, transmission shaft 154, chain wheel set 155, chain 156 and gear motor II;
161. 162, clamping block;
171. 172 parts of mounting frame, eccentric shaft, 173 parts of gear, 174 parts of limiting teeth, 175 parts of guide pulley.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 20, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a cathode plate crane, comprising a running trolley 1 and a lifting appliance;
the lifting appliance comprises a frame 2 arranged on a running trolley 1, a positioning frame 3 arranged in the frame 2 in a sliding manner, a hooking component 4 arranged in the positioning frame 3 in a sliding manner and used for hooking a cathode plate, a carding component 11 arranged in the positioning frame 3 in a sliding manner and used for carding the cathode plate, a liquid receiving component 15 arranged in the frame 2 in a sliding manner and used for receiving dropping liquid of the cathode plate, and a cover uncovering component 16 arranged on the frame 2, wherein the running trolley 1 is arranged on a running beam, so that the running trolley 1 moves on the running beam, namely, the X-axis direction is fixed, and the running trolley 1 can drive the frame 2 to move when moving, namely, the purpose of driving the lifting appliance to move is realized;
In actual use, the frame 2 is driven to move by the operation trolley 1, so that the cover uncovering component 16 moves to the position of the groove cover to open the groove cover, then the operation trolley 1 moves, after the positioning frame 3 moves to the upper part of the electrolytic bath, the operation trolley 1 controls the lifting rope to be discharged, so that the positioning frame 3 falls down, the positioning frame 3 sits to the notch of the electrolytic bath, and at the moment, the hooking component 4 moves downwards along the positioning frame 3 to hook and lift the cathode plate, the carding component 11 moves and is clamped to the side part of the cathode plate after the cathode plate is lifted to prevent the cathode plate from moving, and meanwhile, the liquid receiving component 15 moves to the position right below the cathode plate to receive the dropping liquid of the cathode plate through the liquid receiving component 15;
Namely, the application realizes automatic hoisting of the cathode plate through the cooperation of the operation trolley 1, the hooking component 4, the carding component 11, the liquid receiving component 15 and the uncovering component 16, and prevents the cathode plate from shaking through clamping and positioning of the carding component 11 in the hoisting process, and receives the dropping liquid of the cathode plate through the liquid receiving component 15, thereby preventing the dropping corrosive liquid of the cathode plate from dropping on other structures to cause corrosion;
The lifting assembly 10 for lifting the lifting appliance is arranged on the running trolley 1, the first adjusting assembly 12 is arranged on the lifting assembly 10, and the horizontal wheel set 17 for preventing the running trolley 1 from deflecting when walking is also arranged on the running trolley 1;
The first adjusting component 12 comprises two symmetrically arranged bases 121, balance arms 122 rotatably arranged on the bases 121, a first connecting block 123 hinged at one end of the balance arms 122 and fixedly connected with a lifting rope, a second connecting block 124 hinged at the other end of the balance arms 122, and a connecting rope 125 fixedly connected between the two second connecting blocks 124;
When the lifting appliance is connected with the cathode plate in actual use, when the winding mechanism 101 lifts the cathode plate by winding the lifting rope, and when the balance arm 122 on one side is stressed greatly, the length of the lifting rope is fixed, but the lifting rope can be slightly stretched to slightly rotate towards one side of the connecting block I123, so that the other balance arm 122 is pulled by the connecting rope 125 to slightly rotate towards one side of the connecting block II 124, so that the two balance arms 122 circularly swing, namely the balance of the lifting appliance is adjusted by a plurality of slight rotations of the balance arms 122, and the lifting appliance can be quickly adjusted to be in a balanced state when the lifting appliance swings;
The horizontal wheel set 17 comprises a mounting frame 171 fixedly connected to the running trolley 1, an eccentric shaft 172 rotatably arranged in the mounting frame 171, a gear 173 fixedly connected to the eccentric shaft 172, a limiting tooth 174 fixedly connected to the mounting frame 171 and used for limiting the gear 173, and a guide pulley 175 rotatably arranged at the eccentric part of the eccentric shaft 172, wherein the two eccentric shafts 172 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame 171;
In actual use, the two guide pulleys 175 are arranged in the grooves of the walking beam, and the two guide pulleys 175 limit the movement of the running trolley 1 to prevent the running trolley 1 from deflecting during movement;
In actual use, the center distance between the two guide pulleys 175 is changed by rotating the eccentric shaft 172, so that the two guide pulleys 175 can be used by adapting to walking beams with different sizes, and after the position of the eccentric shaft 172 is adjusted, the limiting teeth 174 are fixed on the mounting frame 171 to limit the gear 173, namely the eccentric shaft 172.
As a further explanation of the application:
The first embodiment of the hooking component 4 is that the hooking component 4 comprises a base frame 41 arranged in the positioning frame 3 in a sliding way, a plurality of first lifting hooks 42 arranged in the base frame 41 in a rotating way and a movable pulley block 47 arranged on the base frame 41, wherein the first lifting hooks 42 are divided into two groups, the base frame 41 is provided with a first electric push rod 44 which drives one group of first lifting hooks 42 to rotate through a first transmission component 43, and the base frame 41 is also provided with a second electric push rod 46 which drives the other group of first lifting hooks 42 to rotate through a second transmission component 45;
The movable pulley block 47 is connected with the running trolley 1 through a lifting rope, and the running trolley 1 realizes the purpose of controlling the movable pulley block 47 to lift by retracting and releasing the lifting rope, namely, the Z-axis direction is regulated;
When the lifting is carried out, the lifting rope is released to enable the positioning frame 3 to be located at the notch of the electrolytic tank, and along with the further release of the lifting rope, the base frame 41 moves downwards along the positioning frame 3 at the moment, so that lifting lugs of one 42 cathode plates of the lifting hooks are aligned in the Z-axis direction, then the first electric push rod 44 is controlled to drive one group of the first lifting hooks 42 to rotate and then hook part of the cathode plates, and then the second electric push rod 46 is controlled to drive the other group of the first lifting hooks 42 to rotate and then hook the other group of the cathode plates, namely the first lifting hooks 42 are respectively aligned with the lifting lugs of the cathode plates, namely the lifting lugs are always aligned in the Y-axis direction, and when the cathode plates are hooked, the lifting lugs are hooked, only need to be aligned in the Z-axis direction, so that the actual operation is convenient;
the first transmission component 43 comprises a first connecting sheet 431 fixedly connected to one group of first lifting hooks 42, a first long connecting rod 432 hinged to one end of the first connecting sheets 431, a first hinge block 433 hinged to the base frame 41, and a first short connecting rod 434 hinged between the first hinge block 433 and the first electric push rod 44;
The middle part of the first hinging block 433 is hinged on the base frame 41, and two ends of the first hinging block 433 are respectively hinged with the first long connecting rod 432 and the first short connecting rod 434;
when in actual use, when a part of the cathode plate needs to be lifted, the first electric push rod 44 is started, the first electric push rod 44 moves and then drives the first long connecting rod 432 to move through the first short connecting rod 434 and the first hinge block 433, so that one group of the first lifting hooks 42 can be driven to rotate, and after the first lifting hooks 42 rotate for 90 degrees, the first lifting hooks 42 are hung on lifting lugs of the cathode plate, and at the moment, the part of the cathode plate can be lifted;
the second transmission assembly 45 comprises a second connection piece 451 fixedly connected to one group of the first lifting hooks 42, a second long connection rod 452 hinged to one end of the second connection pieces 451, a second hinge block 453 hinged to the base frame 41, and a second short connection rod 454 hinged between the second hinge block 453 and the second electric push rod 46;
One end of the second hinge block 453 is hinged to the base frame 41, the other end of the second hinge block 453 is hinged to the second short connecting rod 454, and the middle part of the second hinge block 453 is hinged to the second long connecting rod 452;
when the cathode plate of the residual part is required to be lifted, the second electric push rod 46 is started, the second long connecting rod 452 is driven to move through the second short connecting rod 454 and the second hinge block 453 after the second electric push rod 46 acts, and the other group of the first lifting hooks 42 can be driven to rotate, so that the first lifting hooks 42 are hung on the lifting lugs of the cathode plate, and the cathode plate of the residual part can be lifted at the moment.
As a further explanation of the application:
Four corners of the positioning frame 3 are respectively provided with one guide wheel set 5, and four guide wheel sets 5 are respectively arranged at four corners of the inside of the frame 2 in a sliding manner, so that the positioning frame 3 can stably move in the inside of the frame 2, meanwhile, the running trolley 1 and the positioning frame 3 keep a stable relative relationship, namely the running trolley 1 can only control the distance between the running trolley and the positioning frame 3 through the winding and unwinding of the lifting ropes, and when the positioning frame 3 is controlled to move through the winding and unwinding of the lifting ropes, the positioning frame 3 is limited to stably move in the inside of the frame 2 and cannot swing.
As a further explanation of the application:
two sides of the base frame 41 are provided with a second guide wheel set 6, the locating frame 3 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 7, the second guide wheel set 6 is slidably arranged on the guide plate 7, and the base frame 41 can slide on the locating frame 3 stably through the limiting function of the guide plate 7 and the second guide wheel set 6.
As a further explanation of the application:
The second embodiment of the hooking component 4 comprises a base frame 41 arranged in the positioning frame 3 in a sliding way, a movable pulley block 47 arranged on the base frame 41, a sliding frame 48 arranged in the base frame 41 in a sliding way along the length direction of the base frame 41, two transverse moving frames 49 arranged below the sliding frame 48 in a sliding way perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding frame 48, a mounting hole site 410 arranged on the transverse moving frames 49, a second lifting hook 411 fixedly connected with the mounting hole site 410 through bolts, a first driving component 412 arranged in the base frame 41 and used for driving the sliding frame 48 to move, and a second driving component 413 arranged on the sliding frame 48 and used for driving the two transverse moving frames 49 to move reversely, wherein the distance between the plurality of mounting hole sites 410 is the same as the distance between lifting lugs of the plurality of cathode plates;
In actual use, the base frame 41 is mounted on the running trolley 1 through the movable pulley block 47, the running trolley 1 drives the base frame 41 to move, and meanwhile, the running trolley 1 realizes lifting of the base frame 41 through retraction and release of a lifting rope;
When the lifting operation is carried out, the heights of the lifting hooks II 411 and the lifting lugs of the cathode plate are the same after the height of the base frame 41 is adjusted, and the sliding frame 48 is driven to move through the driving component I412, so that the lifting lugs of the mounting hole site 410 and the lifting lugs of the cathode plate are aligned, a plurality of lifting hooks II 411 fixed on the mounting hole site 410 are respectively aligned with the lifting lugs of the cathode plate, and the transverse moving frame 49 is driven to move close to the cathode plate only through the driving component II 413, so that the lifting lugs of the cathode plate are penetrated in the lifting hooks II 411, and the cathode plate can be lifted normally at the moment;
When a part of the cathode plate needs to be hooked, the second lifting hooks 411 can be selectively installed on the installation hole sites 410, so that the number of the second lifting hooks 411 can be selectively adjusted, and the practical use is convenient;
The two sliding frames 48 are arranged on two sides of the first driving assembly 412, and when the span of the transverse moving frame 49 is large, the two sliding frames 48 are connected with the transverse moving frame 49, so that the movement of the transverse moving frame 49 is more stable.
As a further explanation of the application:
The first driving component 412 includes a first lead screw motor 4121 mounted on the base frame 41, the two sliding frames 48 are both in threaded connection with the lead screw of the first lead screw motor 4121, the two sliding frames 48 have the same thread direction, and the first lead screw motor 4121 is started to drive the lead screw to rotate, so as to drive the two sliding frames 48 to move in the same direction;
The second driving assembly 413 comprises a second lead screw motor 4131 installed on the sliding frame 48, the two traversing frames 49 are in threaded connection with the lead screw of the second lead screw motor 4131, the threaded directions of the two traversing frames 49 are opposite, and the second lead screw motor 4131 is started to drive the lead screw to rotate, so that the two traversing frames 49 are driven to move reversely, and the two traversing frames 49 can be made to move close to the cathode plate or move far away from the cathode plate.
As a further explanation of the application:
The sliding frame 48 is slidably arranged on the base frame 41 through the first guide rail 8, so that the sliding stability of the sliding frame 48 on the base frame 41 is improved.
As a further explanation of the application:
the transverse moving frame 49 is arranged on the sliding frame 48 in a sliding way through the guide rail II 9, the sliding stability of the transverse moving frame 49 on the guide rail II 9 is improved, and the length direction of the guide rail I8 is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide rail II 9.
As a further explanation of the application:
the carding assembly 11 comprises a carding frame 112 which is rotatably arranged on the positioning frame 3 through a rotating seat 111, an electric push rod III 113 which is hinged between the carding frame 112 and the positioning frame 3, and carding teeth 114 which are fixedly connected on the carding frame 112 through bolts;
When lifting the negative plate, after lifting the negative plate, the electric push rod III 113 is started to act, so that the carding frame 112 rotates, namely, the carding teeth 114 are clamped on the side parts of the negative plate, namely, the negative plate is limited through the carding teeth 114, and the product quality of the negative plate is prevented from being influenced after collision between the negative plates due to shaking of the negative plates in the lifting process.
As a further explanation of the application:
the two carding assemblies 11 are arranged, and the two carding assemblies 11 are symmetrically arranged in the positioning frame 3;
After lifting the cathode plate, the electric push rod III 113 is started to act, so that the carding frame 112 rotates, namely, the carding teeth 114 on the two carding assemblies 11 are respectively clamped on two sides of the cathode plate, and the cathode plate is clamped through the two carding teeth 114, so that the cathode plate is more stable, and the shaking of the cathode plate during moving and lifting is further avoided.
As a further explanation of the application:
The rotating seats 111 are provided with three, wherein two rotating seats 111 are arranged on two sides of the carding frame 112, and the other rotating seat 111 is arranged in the middle of the carding frame 112;
Since the span of the carding frame 112 is large, the carding frame 112 is connected through the plurality of rotating seats 111, so that the carding frame 112 is more stable in action;
Be provided with the synchronizing shaft between a plurality of rotation seats 111, connect a plurality of rotation seats 111 through the synchronizing shaft for the rotation of a plurality of rotation seats 111 goes on in step, avoids because the span of carding frame 112 is great leads to carding frame 112 to take place distortion.
As a further explanation of the application:
The carding frame 112 is formed by splicing the same two parts, the spliced parts of the carding frame 112 are fixed through the rotary seat 111 in the middle, and the carding frame 112 is manufactured by splicing the two parts due to the large span of the carding frame 112, so that the length of a single part can be reduced, and the assembling is convenient.
As a further explanation of the application:
the tooth grooves of the carding teeth 114 are in a V shape, the V-shaped tooth grooves on the carding teeth 114 are convenient for the cathode plate to enter, so that the carding teeth 114 are convenient to be clamped on the side part of the cathode plate, and the tooth groove spacing of the carding teeth 114 is the same as the spacing of the cathode plate, so that the cathode plate corresponds to the tooth grooves of the carding teeth 114.
As a further explanation of the application:
The liquid receiving assembly 15 comprises a liquid receiving disc 152 which is arranged in the frame 2 in a sliding way through a roller 151, a transmission shaft 153 which is arranged in the frame 2 in a rotating way, a chain wheel group 154 which is respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft 153, a chain 155 which is arranged outside the chain wheel group 154, and a second gear motor 156 which is arranged on the frame 2 and used for driving the transmission shaft 153 to rotate, wherein the chain 155 is fixedly connected to the liquid receiving disc 152;
In actual use, the second gear motor 156 is started to drive the transmission shaft 153 to rotate, so as to drive the sprocket set 154 to rotate and then drive the chain 155 to move, namely, the liquid receiving disc 152 is driven to move on the frame 2 through the roller 151;
the liquid receiving tray 152 is provided with a limiting block, that is, when the roller 151 and the frame 2 are dislocated, the liquid receiving tray 152 can be prevented from falling off from the frame 2 by the limiting block.
As a further explanation of the application:
the cover uncovering assembly 16 comprises a screw lifter 161 arranged on the frame 2 and a clamping block 162 arranged on a lifting rod of the screw lifter 161, the clamping block 162 is driven to move up and down by the screw lifter 161, and when the cover uncovering assembly works, the running trolley 1 firstly runs to a position of the clamping block 162 right below the groove cover, and at the moment, the screw lifter 161 works and lifts the groove cover upwards.
As a further explanation of the application:
The connecting rope 125 is provided with a second adjusting component 13 for adjusting the distance between the second connecting blocks 124, the connecting rope 125 is disconnected from the middle position, the second adjusting component 13 comprises two connecting ends 131 fixedly connected to the disconnecting position of the connecting rope 125, a screw 132 rotatably arranged on the connecting ends 131, and a connecting rod 133 in threaded connection between the two screw 132;
during assembly, the distance between the two connecting blocks 124 is adjusted through the second adjusting component 13, so that the level of the lifting appliance is adjusted;
When the second adjusting component 13 is used to adjust the distance between the second connecting blocks 124, the screw 132 is rotated in the connecting rod 133 by rotating the screw 132, that is, the adjusting screw 132 is retracted into the connecting rod 133, so that the purpose of adjusting the distance between the second connecting blocks 124 can be achieved.
As a further explanation of the application:
The lifting assembly 10 comprises a winding mechanism 101 arranged on the running trolley 1 and a fixed pulley block 102 arranged on the running trolley 1, wherein a lifting rope is arranged on the winding mechanism 101 and connected with the fixed pulley block 102, the winding mechanism 101 comprises a winding drum 1011 rotatably arranged on the running trolley 1 and a first gear motor 1012 arranged on the running trolley 1 and used for driving the winding drum 1011 to rotate, both ends of the lifting rope are fixedly connected to the winding drum 1011, and the first gear motor 1012 is started to drive the winding drum 1011 to rotate, so that winding of the lifting rope is realized.
As a further explanation of the application:
When the lifting appliance is completely put down, the lifting rope is in a loose state, and the lifting rope is tightly pressed on the winding drum 1011 through the rope pressing assembly 14, so that the phenomenon of rope disorder of the lifting rope on the winding drum 1011 can be prevented;
The rope pressing assembly 14 comprises a first connecting seat 141 fixedly connected to the running trolley 1, a second connecting seat 142 fixedly connected to the first connecting seat 141, and a rope pressing roller 143 rotatably arranged on the second connecting seat 142;
the first connecting seat 141 and the second connecting seat 142 are respectively provided with a waist hole 144 which is vertical to each other, and the first connecting seat 141 and the second connecting seat 142 are fixedly connected through bolts penetrating through the waist holes 144;
The relative positions of the second connecting seat 142 and the first connecting seat 141 can be adjusted through the two vertically arranged waist holes 144, so that the rope pressing roller 143 can be conveniently adjusted to be pressed on the winding drum 1011.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like, which indicate directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus/means that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus/means.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and substitutions will fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411604353.2A CN119143006B (en) | 2024-11-12 | 2024-11-12 | Cathode plate crane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411604353.2A CN119143006B (en) | 2024-11-12 | 2024-11-12 | Cathode plate crane |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN119143006A true CN119143006A (en) | 2024-12-17 |
| CN119143006B CN119143006B (en) | 2025-02-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411604353.2A Active CN119143006B (en) | 2024-11-12 | 2024-11-12 | Cathode plate crane |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN119143006B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08175659A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-09 | Akita Seiren Kk | Automatic carrying and treating device for negative electrode plate |
| CN205061413U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-03-02 | 东莞金稞电子科技有限公司 | Crane structure of anodic oxidation line |
| CN112141875A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2020-12-29 | 三一海洋重工有限公司 | Lifting appliance device and crane |
| CN113277427A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-20 | 河南三五重工有限公司 | Multifunctional negative plate lifting appliance |
| CN113716451A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-11-30 | 河南省矿山起重机有限公司 | Electrolytic manganese cathode plate in-out groove lifting appliance and use method |
| CN113830682A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-24 | 河南省矿山起重机有限公司 | Crane for hoisting electrode plate and electrode plate hoisting method |
| CN116161523A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-05-26 | 江西瑞林装备有限公司 | Lifting appliance for discharging and installing groove of negative plate and hook changing method for discharging and installing groove of negative plate |
-
2024
- 2024-11-12 CN CN202411604353.2A patent/CN119143006B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08175659A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-09 | Akita Seiren Kk | Automatic carrying and treating device for negative electrode plate |
| CN205061413U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-03-02 | 东莞金稞电子科技有限公司 | Crane structure of anodic oxidation line |
| CN112141875A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2020-12-29 | 三一海洋重工有限公司 | Lifting appliance device and crane |
| CN113277427A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-20 | 河南三五重工有限公司 | Multifunctional negative plate lifting appliance |
| CN113716451A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-11-30 | 河南省矿山起重机有限公司 | Electrolytic manganese cathode plate in-out groove lifting appliance and use method |
| CN113830682A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-24 | 河南省矿山起重机有限公司 | Crane for hoisting electrode plate and electrode plate hoisting method |
| CN116161523A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-05-26 | 江西瑞林装备有限公司 | Lifting appliance for discharging and installing groove of negative plate and hook changing method for discharging and installing groove of negative plate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN119143006B (en) | 2025-02-07 |
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