CN119141817B - Extruder adjusting device for new energy automobile cable production - Google Patents
Extruder adjusting device for new energy automobile cable production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN119141817B CN119141817B CN202411622359.2A CN202411622359A CN119141817B CN 119141817 B CN119141817 B CN 119141817B CN 202411622359 A CN202411622359 A CN 202411622359A CN 119141817 B CN119141817 B CN 119141817B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charging barrel
- rod
- fixedly connected
- plate
- rotating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/288—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
- B29C48/802—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
- B29L2031/3462—Cables
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cable production, in particular to an extruder adjusting device for new energy automobile cable production, which comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a first charging barrel, a second charging barrel is connected in a sliding manner in the first charging barrel, a material leakage plate is arranged in the second charging barrel, a plurality of material leakage holes are uniformly formed in the material leakage plate, a diagonal bracing plate is arranged in the first charging barrel, a plurality of blocking blocks corresponding to the material leakage holes are uniformly arranged on the diagonal bracing plate, a material leakage adjusting structure connected with the second charging barrel is further arranged on the base, one end of the base is provided with a material extruding structure, and a material smoothing structure which can scrape the inner wall of the material injection barrel and poke the material particles in the material injection barrel is arranged on the second charging barrel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable production, in particular to an extruder adjusting device for new energy automobile cable production.
Background
Cables, also known as power conductors, often consist of several or more conductors, which are covered with an insulating outer layer to reduce leakage in the rainy day, thereby affecting the surrounding.
In the prior art, the extruder for cable production consists of an extrusion device, a heating device, a cooling device and other devices, and is usually used for extruding and forming after the material particles are poured into the extruder through a material inlet and heated.
The existing extruder for cable production generally adopts the injection cylinder to add the material grain into the extrusion device during operation, on the one hand, the addition amount of the material grain is difficult to control, and the heating effect is poor, on the other hand, the material grain is possibly blocked in the injection cylinder under the influence of gravity, and the blanking is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the extruder adjusting device for the new energy automobile cable production, which effectively solves the problems that the adding amount of the material particles is difficult to control, the heating effect is poor, the material particles are possibly blocked in the material injection cylinder under the influence of gravity, and the blanking is influenced in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a new energy automobile cable production is with giving out pressure to quick-witted adjusting device, includes the base, base upper end fixedly connected with first feed cylinder, sliding connection has the second feed cylinder in the first feed cylinder, be provided with the drain plate in the second feed cylinder, evenly offered a plurality of material holes that leak on the drain plate, be provided with the inclined strut in the first feed cylinder, evenly be provided with a plurality of corresponding chocks with the material hole on the inclined strut, still be provided with the material adjusting structure that leaks that is connected with the second feed cylinder on the base, material adjusting structure steerable pellet intermittent type ejection of compact and can adjust the biggest ejection of compact volume, base one end is provided with crowded material structure, crowded material structure includes crowded material heating pipe, be provided with the notes feed cylinder on the crowded material heating pipe, be provided with on the second feed cylinder and follow the material structure that the limit is downthehole to be scraped the limit and is pressed the pellet in the notes feed cylinder.
Further, leak material regulation structure still includes the first motor of setting on the base, the output fixedly connected with first bull stick of first motor, first motor upper end still is provided with the disc with base fixedly connected with, rotate on the disc and be connected with the worm, the worm meshing has the worm wheel coaxial with the disc, fixedly connected with extension board on the worm wheel, the arc wall has been seted up on the disc, be provided with the slide pin in the arc wall, the extension board inner wall is provided with the slide pin piece with slide pin fixed connection, be provided with the second bull stick in the slide pin piece, be provided with the shaft coupling between first bull stick and the second bull stick, second bull stick one end fixedly connected with initiative bevel gear, initiative bevel gear meshing has driven bevel gear, driven bevel gear coaxial fixedly connected with cam, second feed cylinder one end is provided with the backup pad, the backup pad lower extreme is provided with the limiting plate corresponding with the cam, first feed cylinder one end fixedly connected with pole, second feed cylinder one end is provided with the axle piece with slide connection, be provided with the second bull stick between first bull stick and the first stub shaft piece.
Further, the material following structure comprises a first fixed plate fixedly connected with a second charging barrel, a rotating sliding rod is rotationally connected to the first fixed plate, a spiral barrel is sleeved on the rotating sliding rod, one end of the spiral barrel is provided with a second fixed plate fixedly connected with the first charging barrel, a bolt meshed with a spiral groove formed in the spiral barrel is arranged on the rotating sliding rod, a fixed ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating sliding rod, a rotating sliding ring connected with the rotating sliding rod in a sleeved mode is arranged at the lower end of the fixed ring, a second spring connected with the rotating sliding rod in a sleeved mode is arranged between the fixed ring and the rotating sliding ring, scraping rods connected with the inner wall of the charging barrel in a sliding mode are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating sliding ring respectively, and a poking rod corresponding to the charging barrel is arranged between the scraping rods.
Further, the extrusion structure further comprises a second motor fixedly connected with the base, a spiral extrusion rod rotationally connected with the base is arranged at the output end of the second motor, an extrusion heating pipe is arranged at one end of the base, the spiral extrusion rod is arranged in the extrusion heating pipe, the injection cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the extrusion heating pipe and communicated with the extrusion heating pipe, and an extrusion outlet corresponding to the spiral extrusion rod is further arranged at one end of the extrusion heating pipe.
Further, a discharge opening is formed in one end of the first charging barrel, and a carrier plate connected with the inclined support plate is arranged in the discharge opening.
Further, the blocking blocks on different slope surfaces on the inclined supporting plate are arranged at equal-height intervals, and the blocking blocks are matched with the material leakage holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, through arranging the material leakage adjusting structure, when the height of the cam is reduced, the whole height of the corresponding second charging barrel is reduced, and when the temperature of the extrusion heating pipe is low in the initial stage, the descending height of the second charging barrel can be increased, the plugs at the bottom of the inclined supporting plate and the material leakage holes are intermittently plugged, intermittent discharging can be realized, all melting of the material particles is ensured, when the temperature of the extrusion heating pipe is increased, the descending height of the second charging barrel can be reduced, the plugs at the uppermost end of the inclined supporting plate and the material leakage holes are intermittently plugged, the maximum material leakage amount of the material particles can be adjusted, and the melting efficiency of the material particles is increased.
2. Through setting up in order the material structure, utilize scraping the flitch and scrape the flitch to annotate the flitch inner wall the material grain of feed cylinder, can drive when changeing the slide bar and move down simultaneously and disclose the flitch and disclose the material grain in annotating the feed cylinder in the crowded material heating pipe, can effectually avoid the material grain to block up in annotating the feed cylinder, influence the normal unloading of material grain, and because scrape the flitch and be the slope setting that laminates mutually with annotating the feed cylinder inner wall, consequently when scraping the flitch and rotate, can center the material grain in annotating the feed cylinder, guarantee can by annotating the whole discharge in the feed cylinder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of a leak-material adjusting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the leak-material adjusting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the first and second rotating bars of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the disk of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cam of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the diagonal brace plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a mast of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a compliant structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the scraper bar of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the screw barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of an extrusion structure according to the present invention;
The device comprises a base, a heating pipe for extruding, 3, a first motor, 4, a first charging barrel, 5, a second charging barrel, 6, a material leakage plate, 7, a supporting plate, 8, a limiting plate, 9, an extruding opening, 10, a charging barrel, 13, a carrier plate, 14, a material leakage plate, 15, a second rotating rod, 16, a coupling, 17, a first rotating rod, 18, a fixed pin block, 19, a sliding pin block, 20, a disc, 21, an arc-shaped groove, 22, a supporting plate, 23, a driving bevel gear, 24, a driven bevel gear, 25, a cam, 26, a rotating handle, 27, a worm, 28, a worm wheel, 29, a sliding pin, 30, a diagonal bracing plate, 31, a blocking block, 32, a pole, 33, a first spring, 34, a shaft block, 35, a material discharging opening, 36, a first fixed plate, 37, a rotating slide bar, 38, a spiral barrel, 39, a bolt, 40, a second fixed plate, 41, a fixed ring, 42, a second spring, 43, a rotating slip ring, 44, a scraping bar, 45, a spiral bar, a motor, a spiral rod, 47 and a spiral extruding rod.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-14, an extruder adjusting device for new energy automobile cable production comprises a base 1, wherein a first charging barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a second charging barrel 5 is connected to the first charging barrel 4 in a sliding manner, a material leakage plate 6 is arranged in the second charging barrel 5, a plurality of material leakage holes 14 are uniformly formed in the material leakage plate 6, an inclined supporting plate 30 is arranged in the first charging barrel 4, a plurality of blocking blocks 31 corresponding to the material leakage holes 14 are uniformly arranged on the inclined supporting plate 30, a material leakage adjusting structure connected with the second charging barrel 5 is further arranged on the base 1, the material leakage adjusting structure can control intermittent discharging of material particles and can adjust the maximum discharging amount, one end of the base 1 is provided with a material extrusion structure, the material extrusion structure comprises a material extrusion heating pipe 2, a material injection barrel 10 is arranged on the material extrusion heating pipe 2, and a material pushing structure of the material injection barrel 10 is arranged on the second charging barrel 5.
When the intermittent feeding device is used, the second charging barrel 5 is arranged in the first charging barrel 4 and can slide along the inner wall of the first charging barrel 4, material particles are added to the material leakage plate 6, when the second charging barrel 5 slides up and down, the material leakage plate 6 is driven to move, as the material leakage plate 6 is provided with the material leakage hole 14, the blocking of the material leakage hole 14 by the blocking block 31 can be intermittently canceled when the material leakage plate 6 slides up and down, intermittent feeding is realized, and as the inclined supporting plate 30 is obliquely arranged, the height of the blocking block 31 on the inclined supporting plate 30 is different, the depth of the blocking block 31 inserted into the material leakage hole 14 is different, therefore, when the blocking block 31 at the bottom end of the inclined supporting plate 30 is not contacted with the material leakage hole 14, the blocking block 31 at the uppermost end of the inclined supporting plate 30 is still in a blocking state with the material leakage hole 14, thus controlling the material leakage adjusting structure to work, the material leakage quantity of the material leakage hole 14 can be increased by changing the height of the second charging barrel 5, and simultaneously, the maximum material leakage quantity is changed, and meanwhile, the material leakage hole 10 is prevented from being blown down to the material leakage hole 10, and the material particles can be prevented from being extruded into the material leakage hole 10 through the inclined supporting plate 30, and the material leakage hole 10 is prevented from being extruded into the material leakage hole 10, and the material particles can be extruded from being extruded into the material cylinder 10, and the material leakage hole 10.
The utility model provides a leak source adjusting structure still includes the first motor 3 that sets up on base 1, the output fixedly connected with first dead lever 17 of first motor 3, still be provided with the disc 20 of 1 fixed connection of base on the first motor 3, rotate on the disc 20 and be connected with worm 27, worm 27 meshing has the coaxial worm wheel 28 with disc 20, fixedly connected with extension board 22 on the worm wheel 28, the arc wall 21 has been seted up on the disc 20, be provided with the slide pin 29 in the arc wall 21, extension board 22 inner wall is provided with the slide pin piece 19 with slide pin 29 fixed connection, be provided with the second bull stick 15 in the slide pin piece 19, be provided with shaft coupling 16 between first dead lever 17 and the second bull stick 15, second bull stick 15 one end fixedly connected with initiative bevel gear 23, initiative bevel gear 23 meshing has driven bevel gear 24, driven bevel gear 24 coaxial fixedly connected with cam 25, second feed cylinder 5 one end is provided with backup pad 7, the backup pad 7 lower extreme has seted up arc wall 21, be provided with the slide pin piece 19 with first dead lever 32, the first dead lever 32 is provided with between the first dead lever piece 4 and the first dead lever 32, and the first dead lever 32 is provided with the first dead lever 32.
As shown in fig. 2-7, a fixed pin block 18 connected with the first rotating rod 17 is arranged on the disc 20, the fixed pin block 18 is utilized to limit and fix the position of the first rotating rod 17, the first motor 3 works, the output end of the first motor 3 drives the first rotating rod 17 to rotate, the first rotating rod 17 drives the second rotating rod 15 to rotate through the coupler 16, the second rotating rod 15 drives the driving bevel gear 23 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 23 drives the driven bevel gear 24 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 24 drives the cam 25 to rotate, the cam 25 intermittently extrudes with the limiting plate 8 at the lower end of the supporting plate 7 in the rotating process, and further drives the second charging barrel 5 to slide up and down, the blocking block 31 intermittently blocks with the material leakage hole 14, and further intermittent discharging is realized, meanwhile, when the second charging barrel 5 slides up and down, the post rod 32 can slide along the inner wall of the shaft block 34, and further compresses the first spring 33, the first spring 33 plays a role in buffering the up-and-down movement of the second charging barrel 5, when the maximum leakage amount is required to be regulated, as one end of the worm 27 is provided with the rotating handle 26, the worm 27 is driven to rotate by the worm wheel 28, the supporting plate 22 is driven to rotate by the worm wheel 28, as the second rotating rod 15 is arranged on the sliding pin block 19, the sliding pin 29 of the sliding pin block 19 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove 21 on the disc 20, when the worm wheel 28 rotates, the supporting plate 22 can drive the sliding pin block 19 to rotate in an arc shape under the limit of the sliding pin 29 because the sliding pin block 19 is arranged in the supporting plate 22, and further drive the second rotating rod 15 to deflect towards one end, when the second rotating rod 15 deflects along with the supporting plate 22, the height of the cam 25 at one end of the supporting plate 22 is reduced, and as the cam 25 plays a role in supporting the second charging barrel 5, therefore, when the height of the cam 25 is reduced, the whole height of the corresponding second charging barrel 5 is reduced, and when the temperature of the extrusion heating pipe 2 is low in the initial stage, the descending height of the second charging barrel 5 can be increased, the blocking block 31 at the bottom of the inclined support plate 30 and the leakage hole 14 are intermittently blocked, intermittent discharging can be realized, all melting of the material particles is ensured, when the temperature of the extrusion heating pipe 2 is increased, the descending height of the second charging barrel 5 can be reduced, the blocking block 31 at the uppermost end of the inclined support plate 30 and the leakage hole 14 are intermittently blocked, the maximum leakage amount of the material particles can be adjusted, and the melting efficiency of the material particles is increased.
The material-following structure comprises a first fixed plate 36 fixedly connected with a second charging barrel 5, a rotating sliding rod 37 is rotatably connected to the first fixed plate 36, a spiral barrel 38 is sleeved on the rotating sliding rod 37, one end of the spiral barrel 38 is provided with a second fixed plate 40 fixedly connected with the first charging barrel 4, a bolt 39 meshed with a spiral groove formed in the spiral barrel 38 is arranged on the rotating sliding rod 37, a fixed ring 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating sliding rod 37, a rotating sliding ring 43 connected with the rotating sliding rod 37 in a sleeved mode is arranged at the lower end of the fixed ring 41, a second spring 42 connected with the rotating sliding rod 37 in a sleeved mode is arranged between the fixed ring 41 and the rotating sliding ring 43, two ends of the rotating sliding ring 43 are fixedly connected with scraping rods 44 in sliding connection with the inner wall of the charging barrel 10 respectively, and a poking rod 45 corresponding to the charging barrel 10 is arranged between the scraping rods 44.
As shown in fig. 1 and 11-13, the first fixing plate 36 plays a role in supporting the rotating slide rod 37, the second fixing plate 40 plays a role in supporting the spiral cylinder 38, when the second cylinder 5 slides up and down, the rotating slide rod 37 is driven to move up and down in the spiral cylinder 38, when the rotating slide rod 37 moves up and down, the bolt 39 on the rotating slide rod 37 is meshed with the spiral groove on the spiral cylinder 38, further, the rotating slide rod 37 is driven to move up and down and rotate, the rotating slide rod 37 rotates to respectively drive the scraping rods 44 at the lower end, the scraping rods 44 are utilized to scrape the material particles on the inner wall of the injection cylinder 10, meanwhile, the rotating slide rod 37 moves down to drive the poking rods 45 to push the material particles in the injection cylinder 10 out into the extrusion heating pipe 2, the normal blanking of the material particles can be effectively avoided, and the material particles can be influenced, and when the scraping rods 44 rotate, the rotating slide rod 44 is in an inclined arrangement attached to the inner wall of the injection cylinder 10, the centering particles in the injection cylinder 10 can be guaranteed to rotate, the scraping rods 44 can be pushed down by the rotating slide rod 44, and the sliding ring 43 can be compressed by the sliding ring 44 when the rotating slide rod 44 is pushed down, and the inner wall of the injection cylinder 10 is guaranteed, and the sliding ring 44 can be attached to the inner wall of the injection cylinder 10 is normally, and the sliding ring 44 is compressed, and the sliding ring 44 is completely is compressed, and the sliding rod 44 is pushed down by the sliding rod 44 is pushed down.
The extrusion structure further comprises a second motor 46 fixedly connected with the base 1, a spiral extrusion rod 47 rotationally connected with the base 1 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 46, an extrusion heating pipe 2 is arranged at one end of the base 1, the spiral extrusion rod 47 is arranged in the extrusion heating pipe 2, the injection cylinder 10 is arranged at the upper end of the extrusion heating pipe 2 and communicated with the extrusion heating pipe 2, and an extrusion port 9 corresponding to the spiral extrusion rod 47 is further arranged at one end of the extrusion heating pipe 2.
As shown in fig. 14, the second motor 46 works, the output end of the second motor 46 drives the spiral extrusion rod 47 to rotate, the extrusion frame heat pipe can melt the material particles entering the injection cylinder 10, and the spiral extrusion rod 47 extrudes the melted material particles from the extrusion outlet 9.
A discharge hole 35 is formed in one end of the first charging barrel 4, and a carrier plate 13 connected with the inclined support plate 30 is arranged in the discharge hole 35.
As shown in fig. 1 and 10, the pellets on the diagonal brace plate 30 slide onto the carrier plate 13 and are discharged into the injection cylinder 10 through the discharge port 35.
The blocking blocks 31 on different slope surfaces of the inclined support plate 30 are arranged at equal height intervals, and the blocking blocks 31 are matched with the material leakage holes 14.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, by adjusting the height of the second charging barrel 5, and further adjusting the blocking amount of the blocking block 31 and the leakage hole 14, when the blocking block 31 at the bottom of the diagonal bracing plate 30 and the leakage hole 14 are intermittently blocked, intermittent discharging can be realized, all melting of the material particles is ensured, the blocking block 31 at the uppermost end of the diagonal bracing plate 30 and the leakage hole 14 are intermittently blocked, the maximum leakage amount of the material particles can be adjusted, and the melting efficiency of the material particles is increased.
The invention has the working process that when the invention is used, the second charging barrel 5 is arranged in the first charging barrel 4 and can slide along the inner wall of the first charging barrel 4, the material particles are added to the material leakage plate 6, the material leakage plate 6 is driven to move when the second charging barrel 5 slides up and down, the material leakage plate 6 is provided with the material leakage holes 14, the blocking of the blocking block 31 to the material leakage holes 14 can be intermittently canceled when the material leakage plate 6 slides up and down, the intermittent discharging is realized, and the blocking block 31 on the inclined supporting plate 30 is different in height due to the inclined arrangement of the inclined supporting plate 30, and the depth of the blocking block 31 inserted into the material leakage holes 14 is different, so that when the blocking block 31 at the bottom end of the inclined supporting plate 30 is not contacted with the material leakage holes 14, the blocking block 31 at the upper end of the inclined supporting plate 30 is still in a blocking state with the material leakage holes 14.
The first motor 3 works, the output end of the first motor 3 drives the first rotating rod 17 to rotate, the first rotating rod 17 drives the second rotating rod 15 to rotate through the coupler 16, the second rotating rod 15 drives the drive bevel gear 23 to rotate, the drive bevel gear 23 drives the driven bevel gear 24 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 24 drives the cam 25 to rotate, the cam 25 intermittently extrudes with the limiting plate 8 at the lower end of the supporting plate 7 in the rotating process, and further drives the second charging barrel 5 to slide up and down, the blocking block 31 and the leakage hole 14 are intermittently blocked, and further intermittent discharging is realized, meanwhile, when the second charging barrel 5 slides up and down, the post rod 32 can slide along the inner wall of the shaft block 34, further the first spring 33 is compressed, the first spring 33 plays a role of buffering the up and down movement of the second charging barrel 5, when the maximum leakage amount needs to be regulated, as one end of the worm 27 is provided with the rotating handle 26, the worm 27 is driven by the rotating handle 26 to rotate, the worm 27 drives the worm wheel 28 to rotate, the worm wheel 28 drives the support plate 22 to rotate, the second rotating rod 15 is arranged on the sliding pin block 19, the sliding pin 29 of the sliding pin block 19 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove 21 on the disc 20, therefore, when the worm wheel 28 rotates, the support plate 22 can drive the sliding pin block 19 to rotate in an arc shape under the limit of the sliding pin 29 due to the arrangement of the sliding pin block 19 in the support plate 22, further, the second rotating rod 15 is driven to deflect towards one end, when the second rotating rod 15 deflects along with the support plate 22, the cam 25 at one end of the support plate 22 is lowered, and the corresponding second charging barrel 5 is lowered in the whole height when the cam 25 is lowered, when the temperature of the extruded heating pipe 2 is low in the initial stage, the lowering height of the second charging barrel 5 can be increased, the blocking block 31 at the bottom of the inclined support plate 30 and the leakage hole 14 are intermittently blocked, intermittent discharging can be realized, all melting of the material particles is guaranteed, the descending height of the second charging barrel 5 can be reduced after the temperature of the extrusion heating pipe 2 is increased, the blocking block 31 at the uppermost end of the inclined support plate 30 and the leakage hole 14 are intermittently blocked, the maximum leakage amount of the material particles can be adjusted, and the melting efficiency of the material particles is increased.
The pellet slides to annotate in the feed cylinder 10 through the bracing board 30, drive the commentaries on classics slide bar 37 when second feed cylinder 5 slides from top to bottom in spiral cylinder 38, when changeing slide bar 37 and reciprocate, bolt 39 on changeing slide bar 37 meshes with the helicla flute on spiral cylinder 38, and then drive changeing slide bar 37 side down and remove the limit rotation, it rotates to drive the scraper bar 44 of lower extreme respectively when changeing slide bar 37 and rotating, scrape the pellet of annotating the feed cylinder 10 inner wall with scraper bar 44, simultaneously can drive the scraper bar 45 when changeing slide bar 37 and move down and stab the pellet in the feed cylinder 10 out into crowded material heating pipe 2, can effectually avoid the pellet to block up in annotating feed cylinder 10, influence the normal unloading of pellet, and because scraper bar 44 is the slope setting that laminates mutually with annotating the feed cylinder 10 inner wall, consequently, when scraper bar 44 rotates, can center the pellet in the feed cylinder 10, guarantee to be totally discharged into crowded feed cylinder 2 by annotating in the feed cylinder 10, it blocks up 10 to avoid.
The second motor 46 works, the output end of the second motor 46 drives the spiral extrusion rod 47 to rotate, the extrusion frame heat pipe can melt the material particles entering the injection cylinder 10, and the spiral extrusion rod 47 extrudes the melted material particles from the extrusion outlet 9.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The extruder adjusting device for new energy automobile cable production comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first charging barrel (4), a second charging barrel (5) is connected in a sliding manner in the first charging barrel (4), a material leakage plate (6) is arranged in the second charging barrel (5), a plurality of material leakage holes (14) are uniformly formed in the material leakage plate (6), an inclined supporting plate (30) is arranged in the first charging barrel (4), a plurality of plugging blocks (31) corresponding to the material leakage holes (14) are uniformly arranged in the inclined supporting plate (30), a material leakage adjusting structure connected with the second charging barrel (5) is further arranged on the base (1), the material leakage adjusting structure can control intermittent discharging of material particles and can adjust the maximum discharging amount, an extrusion structure is arranged at one end of the base (1), the extrusion structure comprises an extrusion material heating pipe (2), an injection motor (10) is uniformly arranged in the extrusion pipe (2), a material leakage adjusting structure (31) is arranged on the second charging barrel (5), a material scraping structure (3) is arranged on the first charging barrel (3), the upper end of the first motor (3) is further provided with a disc (20) fixedly connected with the base (1), a worm (27) is rotationally connected to the disc (20), a worm wheel (28) coaxial with the disc (20) is meshed with the worm (27), a support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the worm wheel (28), a spiral groove (21) is formed in the disc (20), a sliding pin (29) is arranged in the arc groove (21), a sliding pin block (19) fixedly connected with the sliding pin (29) is arranged on the inner wall of the support plate (22), a second rotating rod (15) is arranged in the sliding pin block (19), a coupler (16) is arranged between the first rotating rod (17) and the second rotating rod (15), one end of the second rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (23), a driven bevel gear (24) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (23), a cam (25) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear (24), one end of the second charging barrel (5) is provided with a supporting plate (7), the lower end of the supporting plate (7) is provided with a corresponding cam (32), the utility model discloses a scraper, which is characterized in that one end of a second charging barrel (5) is provided with a shaft block (34) which is in sliding connection with a post rod (32), a first spring (33) which is connected with the post rod (32) is arranged between the shaft block (34) and the first charging barrel (4), the material-following structure comprises a first fixed plate (36) which is fixedly connected with the second charging barrel (5), a rotating slide rod (37) is rotatably connected on the first fixed plate (36), a spiral barrel (38) is sleeved on the rotating slide rod (37), one end of the spiral barrel (38) is provided with a second fixed plate (40) which is fixedly connected with the first charging barrel (4), a bolt (39) which is meshed with a spiral groove arranged on the spiral barrel (38) is arranged on the rotating slide rod (37), a fixed ring (41) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating slide rod (37), a rotating slide ring (43) which is fixedly connected with the rotating slide rod (37) is sleeved on the lower end of the rotating slide rod, a second spring (43) which is fixedly connected with the rotating slide rod (10) which is arranged between the fixed ring (41) and the rotating slide rod (43), the inner wall (44) which is correspondingly connected with the second scraping slide rod (10), the blocking blocks (31) on different slope surfaces of the inclined support plate (30) are arranged at equal-height distances, and the blocking blocks (31) are matched with the material leakage holes (14).
2. The extruder adjusting device for new energy automobile cable production according to claim 1, wherein the extruding structure further comprises a second motor (46) fixedly connected with the base (1), a spiral extruding rod (47) rotationally connected with the base (1) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (46), the spiral extruding rod (47) is arranged in the extruding heating pipe (2), the material injecting cylinder (10) is arranged at the upper end of the extruding heating pipe (2) and is communicated with the extruding heating pipe (2), and an extruding opening (9) corresponding to the spiral extruding rod (47) is further formed in one end of the extruding heating pipe (2).
3. The extruder adjusting device for new energy automobile cable production according to claim 1, wherein a discharge opening (35) is formed in one end of the first charging barrel (4), and a carrier plate (13) connected with the inclined supporting plate (30) is arranged in the discharge opening (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411622359.2A CN119141817B (en) | 2024-11-14 | 2024-11-14 | Extruder adjusting device for new energy automobile cable production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411622359.2A CN119141817B (en) | 2024-11-14 | 2024-11-14 | Extruder adjusting device for new energy automobile cable production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN119141817A CN119141817A (en) | 2024-12-17 |
| CN119141817B true CN119141817B (en) | 2025-03-07 |
Family
ID=93817647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411622359.2A Active CN119141817B (en) | 2024-11-14 | 2024-11-14 | Extruder adjusting device for new energy automobile cable production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN119141817B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN217777710U (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-11-11 | 徐州市晶鑫新材料有限公司 | Thickness-adjustable extrusion molding device for producing extruded sheet |
| CN218885679U (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-04-18 | 镇江沃尔夫重工部件有限公司 | Wear resistance test equipment of brake master cylinder |
| CN220946576U (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2024-05-14 | 惠州高橡新材料科技有限公司 | Rubber strip extrusion device |
| CN118789786A (en) * | 2024-09-09 | 2024-10-18 | 徐州苏翔环保有限公司 | An intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic granule processing |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4239307A1 (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1994-05-26 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Method for determining the amount of material drawn over time from an extruder from a feed container |
| CN206466490U (en) * | 2017-02-11 | 2017-09-05 | 福建新航凯材料科技有限公司 | A kind of VN alloy feeding mechanism |
| CN208164256U (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-30 | 新疆华庭工贸有限公司 | Single screw extruder with different hole shape porous plates |
| CN210706081U (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-06-09 | 郑州科技学院 | Material extruding device of 3D printer |
| CN117601393A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-02-27 | 安徽博日生物医药有限公司 | Automatic feeding formula TPU extrusion device for production and processing |
-
2024
- 2024-11-14 CN CN202411622359.2A patent/CN119141817B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN217777710U (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-11-11 | 徐州市晶鑫新材料有限公司 | Thickness-adjustable extrusion molding device for producing extruded sheet |
| CN218885679U (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-04-18 | 镇江沃尔夫重工部件有限公司 | Wear resistance test equipment of brake master cylinder |
| CN220946576U (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2024-05-14 | 惠州高橡新材料科技有限公司 | Rubber strip extrusion device |
| CN118789786A (en) * | 2024-09-09 | 2024-10-18 | 徐州苏翔环保有限公司 | An intermittent quantitative feeding device for plastic granule processing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN119141817A (en) | 2024-12-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN116200807B (en) | Continuous feeding device of single crystal furnace and use method of continuous feeding device | |
| CN119141817A (en) | Extruder adjusting device for new energy automobile cable production | |
| CN114273025A (en) | Production method of artificial graphite negative electrode material | |
| CN221540589U (en) | Filtering device for plastic extruding machine | |
| CN217174259U (en) | Town road construction pitch heating melting equipment | |
| CN220062541U (en) | Pollution-proof energy-saving smelting furnace for producing melted aluminum bar | |
| CN214266761U (en) | Hole sealing agent extrusion equipment | |
| CN221873100U (en) | Extrusion spiral ejection device of plastic extruder | |
| CN213918797U (en) | An anhydrous taphole mud screw extruder | |
| CN117549592A (en) | A biomass energy briquetting machine | |
| CN212372467U (en) | Plastic extrusion granulation equipment | |
| CN118386360A (en) | Forming equipment for steel slag heat storage bricks | |
| CN214568486U (en) | Spiral feeder convenient to move | |
| CN220959842U (en) | Plugging device for firework manufacturing | |
| CN219153668U (en) | Powder coating production extruder | |
| CN222895527U (en) | A spiral compression type eye plugging machine | |
| CN224196986U (en) | Die assembly for refractory brick production | |
| CN220356086U (en) | Feeder for producing activated carbon | |
| CN222292742U (en) | Material lifting device for paint production | |
| CN220883160U (en) | Central feeding device for drying | |
| CN220261936U (en) | Extrusion mechanism based on casting film machine | |
| CN217515829U (en) | Anti-blocking structure of buffer bin | |
| CN218895640U (en) | Fully automatic fine melting equipment based on nanocrystalline alloy production line | |
| CN220742068U (en) | Conical double screw extruder | |
| CN219338520U (en) | Plastic extruder preheating device for cable production |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |