CN119139793A - Automatic filtration dewatering equipment of high-purity copper hydroxide - Google Patents

Automatic filtration dewatering equipment of high-purity copper hydroxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119139793A
CN119139793A CN202411639900.0A CN202411639900A CN119139793A CN 119139793 A CN119139793 A CN 119139793A CN 202411639900 A CN202411639900 A CN 202411639900A CN 119139793 A CN119139793 A CN 119139793A
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China
Prior art keywords
barrel
liquid inlet
main filter
plate
copper hydroxide
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Granted
Application number
CN202411639900.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN119139793B (en
Inventor
俞一平
吴鸿军
沈国强
何文杰
丁凯军
胡志程
刘豪
杜欢
张勇
冯豪祺
杨震宇
刘凡斌
曹宏
蒋洪华
曹杰
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Hangzhou Fuyang Hongyuan Renewable Resources Utilization Co ltd
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Hangzhou Fuyang Hongyuan Renewable Resources Utilization Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411639900.0A priority Critical patent/CN119139793B/en
Publication of CN119139793A publication Critical patent/CN119139793A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/12Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi- unit filters, e.g. for regeneration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to high-purity copper hydroxide automatic filtering and dewatering equipment, which comprises a liquid inlet barrel, a support frame and a waste liquid barrel which are sequentially and fixedly connected together from top to bottom, a main filter barrel, a main filter screen, an auxiliary filter device, a replacement device and a reflux device, wherein the main filter barrel is arranged on the side surface of the liquid inlet barrel, the auxiliary filter device is communicated with the liquid inlet barrel and the main filter barrel, the auxiliary filter device comprises an auxiliary filter barrel fixedly arranged on the side surface of the liquid inlet barrel, intermittently communicated with the liquid inlet barrel and communicated with the waste liquid barrel, and an auxiliary filter screen, the auxiliary filter screen is slidably arranged in the auxiliary filter barrel, the replacement device comprises an extrusion assembly arranged on the liquid inlet barrel, a sealing assembly arranged on the main filter barrel, a drawing frame slidably arranged on the main filter barrel, and a drawing assembly for driving the drawing frame to move, and the main filter screen is arranged on the drawing frame and intermittently fixed on the support frame.

Description

Automatic filtration dewatering equipment of high-purity copper hydroxide
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of filtering equipment, in particular to high-purity copper hydroxide automatic filtering and dewatering equipment.
Background
Copper hydroxide is an inorganic substance with a chemical formula of Cu (OH) 2, and dry powder presents blue powder or crystals, and is commonly used as an analytical reagent, a catalyst, a mordant, a pigment, a feed additive, a paper coloring agent, a swimming pool disinfectant and the like. Copper hydroxide is insoluble in water, and copper salt and alkali are used for reaction and filtration to obtain copper hydroxide, so that the filtration of copper hydroxide reaction liquid is an important technological process for preparing copper hydroxide, and the preparation efficiency of high-purity copper hydroxide is greatly influenced. Most of the existing filtering equipment adopts a filtering mode of a filter screen, after the filter screen works for a period of time, copper hydroxide solids can be paved on the filter screen, the filter screen cannot be used continuously, the filter screen needs to be replaced, the filter screen needs to be stopped when the filter screen is replaced, and the preparation efficiency of high-purity copper hydroxide is affected. Therefore, it is necessary to invent an automatic high-purity copper hydroxide filtering and dewatering device, and the filter screen can be replaced on the premise of not stopping the machine, so that the filtering efficiency of the high-purity copper hydroxide is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides high-purity copper hydroxide automatic filtering and dewatering equipment, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The automatic high-purity copper hydroxide filtering and dewatering equipment comprises a liquid inlet barrel, a support frame and a waste liquid barrel which are sequentially and fixedly connected together from top to bottom, a main filter barrel which is slidably arranged in the liquid inlet barrel and the support frame and is elastically connected with the support frame, a main filter screen, an auxiliary filter device arranged on the side surface of the liquid inlet barrel, a replacement device and a reflux device communicated with the liquid inlet barrel and the main filter barrel;
The auxiliary filtering device comprises an auxiliary filtering barrel fixedly mounted on the side surface of the liquid inlet barrel, intermittently communicated with the liquid inlet barrel and communicated with the waste liquid barrel, and an auxiliary filtering net slidably mounted in the auxiliary filtering barrel;
The replacing device comprises an extrusion assembly arranged on the liquid inlet barrel, a sealing assembly arranged on the main filter barrel, a drawing frame slidably arranged on the main filter barrel and a drawing assembly for driving the drawing frame to move, wherein the main filter screen is arranged on the drawing frame;
The main filter barrel is provided with a fixing hole, the support frame is provided with a fixing clamping rod which slides and is elastically installed corresponding to the fixing hole, the fixing hole is provided with a reset rod which slides and is elastically installed, the drawing frame is provided with a push block which is corresponding to the reset rod, and the main filter barrel is provided with a reset plate which is intermittently contacted with the drawing frame.
Further, the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion cylinder fixedly arranged on the liquid inlet barrel and an extrusion plate fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the extrusion cylinder and slidably arranged in the liquid inlet barrel.
Further, the edge of the sealing moving frame is kept airtight with the inner wall of the liquid inlet barrel;
Further, all sealing plates can be spliced into one complete horizontal sealing plate.
The rotary mechanism comprises a connecting block fixedly arranged on the support frame and a connecting rod arranged between the sealing plate and the connecting block, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the sealing plate, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting block, and the main filter barrel is provided with an avoidance chute corresponding to the connecting block.
Further, the auxiliary filtering device further comprises a turnover plate which is rotatably arranged on the side face of the liquid inlet barrel, is elastically connected with the auxiliary filtering barrel and is used for controlling the auxiliary filtering barrel to be communicated with the liquid inlet barrel, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the sealing moving frame, a limiting groove is formed in the turnover plate corresponding to the limiting rod, and the limiting rod is arranged in the corresponding limiting groove.
Further, the drawing component comprises an electric push rod arranged on the supporting frame and a linkage plate fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the electric push rod, wherein the drawing frame is provided with an embedding opening, and the linkage plate is provided with an embedding block corresponding to the embedding opening in an up-down embedding manner.
Further, the whole jogged mouth is T font, the jogged piece is except with the corresponding part of jogged mouth, still has a section and linkage board connection's linkage section.
Further, the reflux device comprises a flow guide pipe which is arranged on the main filter vat and is communicated with the main filter vat, a flow guide cylinder which is fixedly arranged on the support frame, a ball plug which is arranged at the outlet of the flow guide pipe, a blocking rod which is fixedly arranged in the flow guide cylinder and intermittently pushes the ball plug, and a reflux pipe which is communicated with the flow guide cylinder and the liquid inlet barrel.
Further, the auxiliary filtering device further comprises a drawing plate which is slidably arranged in the auxiliary filtering barrel, and the auxiliary filtering net is arranged on the drawing plate.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
According to the invention, through the matching design of the auxiliary filtering device, the replacing device and the reflux device, the main filter screen can be replaced on the premise of no shutdown, and when the main filter screen is replaced, the auxiliary filtering device filters the to-be-filtered liquid accumulated in the liquid inlet barrel, so that the filtering efficiency is improved, and the reflux device enables the to-be-filtered liquid which cannot enter the auxiliary filtering barrel to flow back to the liquid inlet pipe, thereby avoiding resource waste.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly structure of the support frame, the auxiliary filtering device, the waste liquid barrel, the reflux device and the replacing device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly structure of the support frame, the main filter vat, the replacing device and the reflux device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly structure of the main filter vat, the auxiliary filter apparatus, the replacing apparatus and the return apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section C-C of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the exchanging device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the auxiliary filter device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing an assembled structure of the exchanging device and the reflow device of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of a reflux apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 to 13 are schematic views of a part of the structure of the exchanging device of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 13D according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing an assembly structure of a drawer and a fixing clip in the exchanging apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a partially enlarged schematic construction view of fig. 15 according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 to 18 are schematic views of a part of the structure of the exchanging device of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the control terminal and the electrical device according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1-supporting frame (101-fixed clamping rod), 2-liquid inlet barrel (201-liquid inlet pipe), 3-main filter barrel (301-upper barrel, 302-lower barrel (3021-fixed hole, 3022-reset rod)), 4-main filter screen, 5-auxiliary filter device (501-auxiliary filter barrel, 502-turnover plate (5021-limit groove), 503-drawing plate, 504-auxiliary filter screen, 6-waste liquid barrel (601-liquid outlet pipe), 7-replacement device (701-extrusion cylinder), 702-extrusion plate, 703-sealing moving frame (7031-limit rod), 704-sealing plate, 705-connecting block, 706-connecting rod, 707-drawing frame (7071-push block, 7072-jogged port), 708-electric push rod, 709-linkage plate (7091-jogged block), 710-reset plate, 8-backflow device (801-guide pipe, 802-guide cylinder, 803-ball plug, 804-blocking rod, 805-backflow pipe) 9-control end.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described below through examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein, and persons skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention, so that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "in", "out", "front", "rear", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples
The embodiment is used for automatic filtration and dehydration of high-purity copper hydroxide, as shown in fig. 1-6 and 19, and the high-purity copper hydroxide automatic filtration and dehydration equipment comprises a support frame 1, a liquid inlet barrel 2, a main filter barrel 3, a main filter screen 4, an auxiliary filter device 5, a waste liquid barrel 6, a replacement device 7, a reflux device 8 and a control end 9, wherein the liquid inlet barrel 2, the support frame 1 and the waste liquid barrel 6 are sequentially and fixedly connected together from top to bottom, the liquid inlet barrel 2 and the support frame 1, the support frame 1 and the waste liquid barrel 6 are mutually communicated, a liquid inlet pipe 201 communicated with the liquid inlet barrel 2 is arranged on the liquid inlet barrel 2, a liquid outlet pipe 601 communicated with the waste liquid barrel 6 is arranged on the waste liquid barrel 6, the main filter barrel 3 comprises an upper barrel 301 and a lower barrel 302 which are mutually fixedly connected and communicated, the lower barrel 302 slides and is elastically installed in the support frame 1 through a compression spring, the upper barrel 301 slides in the liquid inlet barrel 2 and the support frame 1 and is intermittently communicated with the liquid inlet barrel 2, the auxiliary filter device 5 is provided with two groups, and is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the liquid inlet barrel 2.
As shown in fig. 3-4, 6-7 and 9, each auxiliary filtering device 5 comprises an auxiliary filtering barrel 501, a turnover plate 502, a drawing plate 503 and an auxiliary filtering net 504, wherein the auxiliary filtering barrel 501 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the liquid inlet barrel 2, the bottom end of the auxiliary filtering barrel is fixedly arranged on the waste liquid barrel 6, the upper end of the auxiliary filtering barrel 501 is provided with a liquid inlet, the bottom end of the auxiliary filtering barrel is provided with a liquid outlet, the side face of the liquid inlet barrel 2 is provided with an auxiliary outlet, the liquid inlet of the auxiliary filtering barrel 501 is intermittently communicated with the auxiliary outlet, the liquid outlet of the auxiliary filtering barrel 501 is communicated with the waste liquid barrel 6, the turnover plate 502 is rotatably arranged on the upper edge of the auxiliary outlet of the liquid inlet barrel 2 through a rotating shaft and is in elastic connection with the auxiliary filtering barrel 501 through a compression spring, the vertical turnover plate 502 is kept to seal the corresponding auxiliary outlet, the drawing plate 503 is horizontally and slidably arranged in the middle of the auxiliary filtering barrel 501, and the auxiliary filtering net 504 is placed on the drawing plate 503.
As shown in fig. 1-8, 10 and 12-18, the replacing device 7 comprises an extrusion cylinder 701, an extrusion plate 702, a sealing moving frame 703, a sealing plate 704, a connecting block 705, a connecting rod 706, a drawing frame 707, an electric push rod 708, a linkage plate 709 and a reset plate 710, wherein as shown in fig. 1-3, the extrusion cylinder 701 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the liquid inlet barrel 2 and adopts a hydraulic cylinder, and the extrusion plate 702 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the extrusion cylinder 701 and is slidably arranged in the liquid inlet barrel 2;
the sealing moving frame 703 is slidably mounted in the liquid inlet barrel 2 and fixedly mounted at the top end of the upper barrel 301, four sides of the sealing moving frame 703 and the inner wall of the liquid inlet barrel 2 are kept airtight, limit rods 7031 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the sealing moving frame 703, limit grooves 5021 (shown in fig. 7 and 9) are formed in the overturning plate 502 corresponding to the limit rods 7031, the limit rods 7031 are arranged in the limit grooves 5021, when the sealing moving frame 703 moves downwards, the limit rods 7031 move along the limit grooves 5021 and push the overturning plate 502 to rotate outwards, triangular sealing plates 704 are rotatably mounted on four sides of the sealing moving frame 703 through rotating shafts, when the four sealing plates 704 are kept horizontal, the four sealing plates 704 can be spliced into a complete horizontal sealing plate, the horizontal sealing plate and the sealing moving frame 703 can jointly act to seal the liquid inlet barrel 2, the upper barrel 301 and the liquid inlet barrel 2 are not communicated, and when the four sealing plates 704 are overturned downwards, openings are formed between the sealing plates 704, and the upper barrel 301 is communicated with the liquid inlet barrel 2;
Each sealing plate 704 corresponds to a connecting block 705 fixedly arranged on the support frame 1, a connecting rod 706 is arranged between the sealing plate 704 and the connecting block 705, one end of the connecting rod 706 is rotatably arranged on the sealing plate 704, the other end of the connecting rod 706 is rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting block 705, an avoidance chute is arranged on the upper barrel 301 corresponding to the connecting block 705, when the whole main filter barrel 3 moves downwards relative to the support frame 1, the sealing moving frame 703 moves downwards along with the downward movement, the connecting rod 706 rotates relative to the connecting block 705 to drive the sealing plate 704 to overturn upwards to be horizontal, and the four sealing plates 704 are combined to form a complete horizontal sealing plate, otherwise, the whole main filter barrel 3 moves upwards relative to the support frame 1, and the four sealing plates 704 overturn downwards and form an opening;
The drawing frame 707 is horizontally and slidably arranged in the lower barrel 302, the main filter screen 4 is placed on the drawing frame 707, three fixing holes 3021 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower barrel 302, three fixing holes 3021 on the same side are horizontally and uniformly distributed, the support frame 1 slides and is elastically provided with fixing clamping rods 101 corresponding to the fixing holes 3021 through compression springs, the fixing clamping rods 101 intermittently extend into the corresponding fixing holes 3021, each fixing hole 3021 on the lower barrel 302 also slides and is elastically provided with a reset rod 3022 through compression springs, the reset rod 3022 intermittently pushes the fixing clamping rods 101 extending into the fixing holes 3021 out of the fixing holes 3021, pushing blocks 7071 corresponding to the reset rods 3022 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the drawing frame 707, and the pushing blocks 7071 intermittently push the reset rods 3022;
The two electric push rods 708 are horizontally arranged on the support frame 1 along the front-back trend, the linkage plates 709 are fixedly arranged on the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 708, linkage plate through holes are formed in the support frame 1 corresponding to the linkage plates 709, the front end of the drawing frame 707 is provided with a jogging hole 7072, jogging blocks 7091 (corresponding to the upper jogging mode and the lower jogging mode) are arranged on the linkage plates 709 corresponding to the jogging holes 7072, the jogging holes 7072 are integrally T-shaped, a section of connecting section connected with the linkage plates 709 is arranged on the jogging blocks 7091 except the corresponding parts of the jogging holes 7072, and the lower barrel 302 is provided with a avoidance hole corresponding to the jogging blocks 7091;
the return plate 710 is elastically coupled to the inner rear end of the lower tub 302 by a compression spring and intermittently contacts the drawing frame 707.
As shown in fig. 2, 5-7 and 10-13, the reflux device 8 comprises a flow guide tube 801, flow guide cylinders 802, ball plugs 803, blocking rods 804 and reflux tubes 805, wherein the flow guide tubes 801 communicated with the lower barrel 302 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the rear side of the lower barrel 302, each flow guide tube 801 corresponds to one flow guide cylinder 802 fixedly arranged on a support frame 1, the flow guide tubes 801 are slidably arranged in the support frame 1, the bottom ends of the flow guide tubes 801 extend into the corresponding flow guide cylinders 802, the ball plugs 803 are arranged at the outlet of the flow guide tubes 801, push rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the ball plugs 803, blocking rods 804 are fixedly arranged in the flow guide cylinders 802, when the flow guide tubes 801 slide downwards, the blocking rods 804 block the push rods, so that the ball plugs 803 are separated from the outlet of the flow guide tubes 801, the flow guide tubes 801 are communicated with the flow guide cylinders 802, when the flow guide tubes 801 move upwards, the push rods are separated from the blocking rods 804, the outlet of the flow guide tubes 801 are blocked again, the two flow guide tubes 802 are communicated with the liquid inlet tubes 201 through the reflux tubes 805, and one-way valves are arranged in the reflux tubes 805.
As shown in fig. 19, the control end 9 includes a main controller, an interactive switch, an information transmission module, a storage module and a power module, where the main controller is electrically connected with the interactive switch, the information transmission module, the storage module, the power module, the extrusion cylinder 701 and the electric push rod 708, the main controller is used to control the operation of the whole automatic filtration and dehydration device, the interactive switch is used to control the opening and closing of the whole automatic filtration and dehydration device, the information transmission module is used to transmit information between the main controller and the extrusion cylinder 701 and the electric push rod 708, the power module is used to provide a stable power supply for the control end 9, and the storage module is used to store the operation information data of the whole automatic filtration and dehydration device.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
1. Filtering work in general:
In general, as shown in fig. 2-4 and fig. 10-12, the turnover plates 502 at two sides are kept vertical, the sealing moving plate 703 is located at the original position, the sealing plate 704 is turned downwards and forms an opening, the linkage plate 709 is located in the linkage plate through hole, the fixing hole 3021 of the lower barrel 302 is located above the fixing clamping rod 101, the drawing frame 707 is located in the lower barrel 302, the jogging hole 7072 is located right above the jogging block 7091, the ball plug 803 plugs the flow guiding pipe 801, the compression spring of the reset plate 710 is in a free state, the pushing block 7071 is located in front of the corresponding reset rod 3022, and the main filter screen 4 is located in the drawing frame 707;
The liquid to be filtered enters the liquid inlet barrel 2 from the liquid inlet pipe 201, then enters the main filter barrel 3 from the liquid inlet barrel 2 through the opening of the sealing plate 704, then passes through the main filter screen 4, the copper hydroxide solids are remained on the main filter screen 4, and the filtrate flows into the waste liquid barrel 6 and flows out of the liquid outlet pipe 601.
2. The main filter screen 4 and the auxiliary filter work are replaced without stopping the machine:
When copper hydroxide solids are fully paved on the main filter screen 4 and filtering work can not be performed any more, filtrate does not flow through the main filter screen 4 any more, to-be-filtered liquid in the liquid inlet barrel 2 is piled up, the extrusion cylinder 701 is started, the extrusion plate 702 pushes to-be-filtered liquid in the liquid inlet barrel 2 to move downwards, the to-be-filtered liquid pushes the sealing moving frame 703 downwards (the sealing moving frame 703 moves to the lower part of the auxiliary outlet), the sealing moving frame 703 pushes to the main filter barrel 3 downwards, the connecting block 705 moves upwards in the avoiding chute relative to the upper barrel 301, the connecting rod 706 rotates to drive the sealing plate 704 to turn upwards and splice into a complete horizontal sealing plate, meanwhile, the turnover plates 502 at two sides are driven by the limiting rods 7031 to turn outwards, the auxiliary filter barrel 501 is communicated with the liquid inlet barrel 2, the piled up to-be-filtered liquid above the horizontal sealing plate enters the auxiliary filter barrel 501 through the auxiliary outlet, to-be-filtered liquid starts to perform auxiliary filtering work, and the to-be-filtered liquid flows into the waste liquid barrel 6 through the auxiliary filter screen 504, and flows out of the liquid outlet 601;
Simultaneously, the bottom end of the flow guide tube 801 moves downwards in the flow guide tube 802, a push rod on a ball plug 803 is blocked by a blocking rod 804, the ball plug 803 is separated from the outlet of the flow guide tube 801, the flow guide tube 801 is communicated with the flow guide tube 802, accumulated to-be-filtered liquid in the main filter tube 3 below a horizontal sealing plate flows into the flow guide tube 802 from the flow guide tube 801 and flows into the liquid inlet tube 201 from the flow guide tube 805 to wait for the next filtering operation;
After the linkage plate 709 and the drawing frame 707 are relatively fixed, the electric push rod 708 is started to drive the linkage plate 709 to move forwards, the linkage plate 709 pulls the drawing frame 707 out of the linkage plate through hole, a worker takes out the used main filter screen 4 and replaces the main filter screen 4, and notably, in the process of outwards moving the drawing frame 707, the reset rods 3022 positioned in the middle and the front are pushed outwards by the push blocks 7071 positioned behind the reset rods 3022, the fixing clamping rods 101 in the corresponding fixing holes 3021 are pushed out of the fixing holes 3021, but the reset rods 3022 positioned at the rearmost side are not pushed by the push blocks 7071, so that the fixing clamping rods 101 positioned at the rearmost side are always positioned in the corresponding fixing holes 3021, and the main filter tank 3 is always fixed on the support frame 1 when the drawing frame 707 moves outwards;
After the main filter screen 4 is replaced, the electric push rod 708 drives the linkage plate 709 to move backwards, the linkage plate 709 pushes the drawing frame 707 backwards, in the process of moving the drawing frame 707 backwards, a reset rod 3022 is pushed outwards by the push block, so that the fixed clamping rod 101 moves outwards, but the fixed clamping rod 101 positioned at the rearmost position is always positioned in the corresponding fixed hole 3021, until the drawing frame 707 is continuously moved backwards for a small distance after being contacted with the reset plate 710, at the moment, compression springs on the reset plate 710 are compressed, all push blocks 7071 push corresponding reset rods 3022 outwards, the reset rods 3022 push all the fixed clamping rods 101 out of the corresponding fixed holes 3021, the main filter vat 3 is prevented from moving upwards under the reset action of the compression springs, the sealing moving frame 703 and the drawing frame 707 move upwards, the embedding blocks 7091 are separated from the embedding openings 7072, the compression springs on the reset plate 710 rebound, and the reset plate 710 drives the drawing frame 707 to move forwards for a small distance corresponding to the reset rod 7071; meanwhile, the main filter vat 3 moves upwards to drive the flow guide tube 801 to move upwards, the push rod breaks away from the blocking rod 804, the ball plug 803 plugs the outlet of the flow guide tube 801 again, and finally, the electric push rod 708 drives the linkage plate 709 to move forwards for a small distance, and the whole automatic filtration dehydration equipment returns to the filtration working state under the general condition;
the worker withdraws the drawing plate 503 to replace the used auxiliary filter screen 504 with a new auxiliary filter screen 504, and the auxiliary filtering work is completed.

Claims (10)

1.一种高纯氢氧化铜自动化过滤脱水设备,其特征在于,包括从上至下依次固定连接在一起的进液桶、支撑架和废液桶,滑动安装在进液桶和支撑架内并与支撑架弹性连接的主过滤桶,主过滤网,设置在进液桶侧面的辅助过滤装置,更换装置,以及连通进液桶和主过滤桶的回流装置;1. An automatic filtering and dehydrating device for high-purity copper hydroxide, characterized in that it comprises a liquid inlet barrel, a support frame and a waste liquid barrel which are fixedly connected together in sequence from top to bottom, a main filter barrel which is slidably installed in the liquid inlet barrel and the support frame and elastically connected to the support frame, a main filter screen, an auxiliary filter device arranged on the side of the liquid inlet barrel, a replacement device, and a reflux device which connects the liquid inlet barrel and the main filter barrel; 所述辅助过滤装置包括固定安装在进液桶的侧面上、与进液桶间歇性连通、与废液桶连通的辅助过滤桶,以及滑动安装在辅助过滤桶内的辅助过滤网;The auxiliary filtering device comprises an auxiliary filtering barrel fixedly mounted on the side of the liquid inlet barrel, intermittently connected to the liquid inlet barrel and connected to the waste liquid barrel, and an auxiliary filtering net slidably mounted in the auxiliary filtering barrel; 所述更换装置包括设置在进液桶上的挤压组件,设置在主过滤桶上的密封组件,滑动安装在主过滤桶上的抽拉架,以及用于带动抽拉架移动的抽拉组件;所述主过滤网设置在抽拉架上;所述密封组件包括滑动安装在进液桶内且固定安装在主过滤桶上的密封移动架,转动安装在密封移动架上的密封板,以及带动密封板转动的转动机构;The replacement device includes a squeezing assembly arranged on the liquid inlet barrel, a sealing assembly arranged on the main filter barrel, a pull-out frame slidably mounted on the main filter barrel, and a pull-out assembly for driving the pull-out frame to move; the main filter screen is arranged on the pull-out frame; the sealing assembly includes a sealing movable frame slidably mounted in the liquid inlet barrel and fixedly mounted on the main filter barrel, a sealing plate rotatably mounted on the sealing movable frame, and a rotating mechanism that drives the sealing plate to rotate; 所述主过滤桶上设有固定孔;所述支撑架上滑动且弹性安装有与固定孔对应的固定卡杆;所述固定孔内滑动且弹性安装有复位杆;所述抽拉架上设有与复位杆对应的推块;所述主过滤桶上弹性安装有间歇性与抽拉架接触的复位板。A fixing hole is provided on the main filter barrel; a fixing clamp rod corresponding to the fixing hole is slidably and elastically installed on the support frame; a reset rod is slidably and elastically installed in the fixing hole; a push block corresponding to the reset rod is provided on the pull-out frame; a reset plate intermittently in contact with the pull-out frame is elastically installed on the main filter barrel. 2.根据权利要求1所述一种高纯氢氧化铜自动化过滤脱水设备,其特征在于,所述挤压组件包括固定安装在进液桶上的挤压缸,以及固定安装在挤压缸伸缩端上并滑动安装在进液桶内的挤压板。2. According to claim 1, a high-purity copper hydroxide automatic filtration and dehydration equipment is characterized in that the extrusion assembly includes an extrusion cylinder fixedly mounted on the liquid inlet barrel, and an extrusion plate fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the extrusion cylinder and slidably mounted in the liquid inlet barrel. 3.根据权利要求1所述一种高纯氢氧化铜自动化过滤脱水设备,其特征在于,所述密封移动架的边缘与进液桶的内壁之间保持密闭。3. A high-purity copper hydroxide automated filtration and dehydration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge of the sealed mobile frame remains airtight with the inner wall of the liquid inlet barrel. 4.根据权利要求1所述一种高纯氢氧化铜自动化过滤脱水设备,其特征在于,所有密封板能够合拼成一个完整的水平密封板。4. A high-purity copper hydroxide automated filtration and dehydration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that all sealing plates can be combined into a complete horizontal sealing plate. 5.根据权利要求1所述一种高纯氢氧化铜自动化过滤脱水设备,其特征在于,所述转动机构包括固定安装在支撑架上的连接块,以及设置在密封板与连接块之间的连接杆;所述连接杆一端转动安装在密封板上,另一端与对应的连接块转动连接;所述主过滤桶上对应连接块设有避让滑槽。5. According to claim 1, a high-purity copper hydroxide automatic filtration and dehydration equipment is characterized in that the rotating mechanism includes a connecting block fixedly mounted on a support frame, and a connecting rod arranged between the sealing plate and the connecting block; one end of the connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the sealing plate, and the other end is rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting block; the corresponding connecting block on the main filter barrel is provided with an avoidance chute. 6.根据权利要求1所述一种高纯氢氧化铜自动化过滤脱水设备,其特征在于,所述辅助过滤装置还包括转动安装在进液桶侧面上、与辅助过滤桶弹性连接、用于控制辅助过滤桶与进液桶连通的翻转板;所述密封移动架上固定设有限位杆,所述翻转板上对应限位杆设有限位槽,所述限位杆置于对应的限位槽内。6. According to claim 1, an automatic filtration and dehydration equipment for high-purity copper hydroxide is characterized in that the auxiliary filtering device also includes a flip plate rotatably mounted on the side of the liquid inlet barrel, elastically connected to the auxiliary filtering barrel, and used to control the connection between the auxiliary filtering barrel and the liquid inlet barrel; a limit rod is fixedly provided on the sealing movable frame, and a limit groove is provided on the flip plate corresponding to the limit rod, and the limit rod is placed in the corresponding limit groove. 7.根据权利要求1所述一种高纯氢氧化铜自动化过滤脱水设备,其特征在于,抽拉组件包括安装在支撑架上的电动推杆,以及固定安装在电动推杆伸缩端上上的联动板;所述抽拉架上设有嵌合口,所述联动板上设有与嵌合口上下嵌合对应的嵌合块。7. According to claim 1, a high-purity copper hydroxide automated filtration and dehydration equipment is characterized in that the pulling assembly includes an electric push rod installed on a support frame, and a linkage plate fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod; the pulling frame is provided with a fitting opening, and the linkage plate is provided with a fitting block corresponding to the fitting opening up and down. 8.根据权利要求7所述一种高纯氢氧化铜自动化过滤脱水设备,其特征在于,所述嵌合口整体呈T字形,所述嵌合块除与嵌合口的对应部分外,还存在一段与联动板连接的连接段。8. According to claim 7, a high-purity copper hydroxide automatic filtration and dehydration equipment is characterized in that the fitting port is T-shaped as a whole, and the fitting block has a connecting section connected to the linkage plate in addition to the corresponding part of the fitting port. 9.根据权利要求1所述一种高纯氢氧化铜自动化过滤脱水设备,其特征在于,所述回流装置包括安装在主过滤桶上并与主过滤桶连通的导流管,固定安装在支撑架上的导流筒,安装在导流管出口处的球塞,固定安装在导流筒内并间歇性推动球塞的阻挡杆,以及连通导流筒和进液桶的回流管。9. According to claim 1, a high-purity copper hydroxide automated filtration and dehydration equipment, characterized in that the reflux device includes a guide pipe installed on the main filter barrel and connected to the main filter barrel, a guide cylinder fixedly installed on the support frame, a ball plug installed at the outlet of the guide pipe, a blocking rod fixedly installed in the guide cylinder and intermittently pushing the ball plug, and a reflux pipe connecting the guide cylinder and the liquid inlet barrel. 10.根据权利要求1所述一种高纯氢氧化铜自动化过滤脱水设备,其特征在于,所述辅助过滤装置还包括滑动安装在辅助过滤桶内的抽拉板,所述辅助过滤网设置在抽拉板上。10. According to claim 1, a high-purity copper hydroxide automatic filtration and dehydration equipment is characterized in that the auxiliary filtering device also includes a pull-out plate slidably installed in the auxiliary filtering barrel, and the auxiliary filter screen is arranged on the pull-out plate.
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