CN119138334A - Separation device and separation method for goat milk powder production - Google Patents
Separation device and separation method for goat milk powder production Download PDFInfo
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- CN119138334A CN119138334A CN202411652007.1A CN202411652007A CN119138334A CN 119138334 A CN119138334 A CN 119138334A CN 202411652007 A CN202411652007 A CN 202411652007A CN 119138334 A CN119138334 A CN 119138334A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01J—MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
- A01J11/00—Apparatus for treating milk
- A01J11/06—Strainers or filters for milk
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a separation device and a separation method for goat milk powder production, which relate to the technical field of separation and comprise a separation cylinder, wherein a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the separation cylinder; S1, the arc-shaped magnetic block II is opposite to the arc-shaped magnetic block II in the initial state. The filter separation device has the advantages that during the filter separation, the filter separation speed can be effectively improved by changing the inclination of the separation net, meanwhile, the vibration roller capable of swinging reciprocally is matched with the filter separation device, a water film and blockage generated in the filter separation process can be effectively prevented, the filter separation is convenient to perform, and after the filter separation is finished, the inclination direction of the separation net can be rapidly changed by changing the rotation direction and the rotation speed of the rotating shaft, so that the intercepted impurities can be gathered better, then the suction force is generated in the impurity collection box by increasing the rotation speed of the rotating shaft, and further the gathered impurities can be rapidly sucked and removed by the unidirectional impurity suction pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of separation, in particular to a separation device and a separation method for goat milk powder production.
Background
The preparation of the goat milk powder involves a plurality of steps including collection of goat milk, filtration of milk liquid, pretreatment, disinfection, cooling, concentration, drying and the like, the existing milk liquid filtration is to screen out impurities in the milk liquid by utilizing a corresponding separation device, but the existing separation device has the following defects that the separated impurities are dispersed on a filter screen and are difficult to collect uniformly, and the collection time is relatively long, so the separation device and the separation method for producing the goat milk powder are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a separation device and a separation method for goat milk powder production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The separating device for goat milk powder production comprises a separating cylinder, wherein a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the separating cylinder, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the servo motor, the lower end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the separating cylinder, and a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe are fixedly communicated on the separating cylinder;
The separating cylinder is internally and fixedly provided with a rubber frame, a plurality of separating nets are fixedly arranged on the rubber frame, the thickness of each separating net is larger than that of the rubber frame, a supporting frame body is fixedly arranged in the separating cylinder, the separating nets are rotatably arranged on the supporting frame body, a plurality of shaft rods are rotatably arranged on the supporting frame body, and each shaft rod is provided with a swinging blockage removing component;
The rotating shaft and the shaft rod and the support frame body are provided with driving rotating members;
a plurality of centrifugal cylinders are arranged on the rotating shaft through a second unidirectional bearing, one end, far away from the second unidirectional bearing, of each centrifugal cylinder is provided with an opening, a round rod is arranged on each centrifugal cylinder through a centrifugal moving member, and a control rotating member is arranged between each round rod and a corresponding separation net;
and a separation and collection component is arranged between the rotating shaft and the separation cylinder and between the rotating shaft and the round rod.
In the separation device for producing goat milk powder, the support frame body comprises an upper support assembly and a lower support assembly, and the upper support assembly is fixedly arranged in the separation barrel through the lower support assembly;
The lower support assembly comprises a first cross rod, a support disc and a first vertical rod, wherein the support disc is fixedly arranged in the separating cylinder through a plurality of first cross rods and is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of first vertical rods are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support disc, the middle position of the separating net is rotatably connected with the corresponding two first vertical rods, and a reset torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the two sides of the separating net and the corresponding two first vertical rods;
the upper supporting component comprises a second cross rod, supporting rings, mounting frames and supporting seats, wherein each first vertical rod is fixedly provided with the second cross rod, each second cross rod is fixedly provided with the supporting ring, each supporting ring is fixedly provided with a plurality of mounting frames, one end of each mounting frame is fixedly provided with one supporting seat, and the shaft rod is rotatably mounted on the corresponding two supporting seats.
In the above-mentioned separator for goat milk powder production, the clear stifled component of swaing includes connecting rod, vibration roller, elastic sleeve, every the equal fixed mounting in both ends of axostylus axostyle has a connecting rod, and corresponding two install a vibration roller between the connecting rod, and fixed cover is equipped with an elastic sleeve on the vibration roller.
In the above separating device for producing goat milk powder, the driving rotating member comprises a unidirectional bearing I, a reciprocating assembly, racks, plate bodies, an auxiliary moving assembly and gears, wherein the unidirectional bearing I is arranged on the rotating shaft, the unidirectional bearing I is provided with a plurality of racks through the reciprocating assembly, the support ring is fixedly provided with a plurality of plate bodies, the racks are slidably arranged on the corresponding plate bodies, the auxiliary moving assembly is also arranged between the racks and the plate bodies, and each shaft lever is fixedly provided with a gear meshed with the corresponding rack;
a step sliding block is fixedly arranged on each plate body, and a step sliding groove is formed in the lower surface of each rack;
The auxiliary moving assembly comprises a positioning rod and positioning clamping grooves, the positioning rod is fixedly arranged on each plate body, and the positioning clamping grooves matched with the positioning rod are formed in the lower surface of each rack;
the self-locking direction of the first unidirectional bearing is opposite to the self-locking direction of the second unidirectional bearing.
In the above-mentioned separator for goat milk powder production, the reciprocating motion subassembly includes magnetic block one, magnetic block two, fixed mounting has a plurality of magnetic blocks one on the one-way bearing one, and the magnetism of two adjacent magnetic blocks one keep away from pivot one side is opposite, every the rack is close to the equal fixed mounting of one magnetic block two of one end of pivot, and two adjacent magnetic blocks two are close to one side magnetism of pivot opposite.
In the above separating device for producing goat milk powder, the centrifugal moving member comprises a horizontal limiting assembly, a sliding disc and springs, wherein each centrifugal cylinder is internally provided with one sliding disc in a sliding manner through the horizontal limiting assembly, the springs are fixedly arranged between the sliding disc and the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, and one end of the round rod is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding disc;
the horizontal limiting assembly comprises sliding grooves I and sliding blocks I, a plurality of sliding grooves I are formed in the inner wall of each centrifugal cylinder, one sliding block I is slidably mounted in each sliding groove I, and the sliding blocks I are fixedly connected with corresponding sliding discs.
In the above separating device for producing goat milk powder, the control rotation member comprises an arc-shaped magnetic block I, an arc-shaped magnetic block II, a vertical rod II and an arc-shaped magnetic block III, wherein the arc-shaped magnetic block I is fixedly arranged at one end of each round rod, which is positioned outside the centrifugal cylinder, the arc-shaped magnetic block I is fixedly provided with the arc-shaped magnetic block II through a plurality of rod bodies, the magnetism of the lower surfaces of the arc-shaped magnetic block I and the arc-shaped magnetic block II is opposite, the arc-shaped magnetic block III is fixedly arranged on each separating net through the vertical rod II, and the magnetism of the upper surface of the arc-shaped magnetic block III is the same as that of the lower surface of the arc-shaped magnetic block II;
the width of the first arc-shaped magnetic block and the second arc-shaped magnetic block is larger than that of the third arc-shaped magnetic block.
In the separation device for producing goat milk powder, the separation and collection component comprises a mounting component, a impurity collecting box, a unidirectional impurity sucking pipe, a suction generating component and a magnetic lifting component, wherein the impurity collecting box is mounted between the separation barrel and the rotating shaft through the mounting component, the suction generating component is mounted on the impurity collecting box, the magnetic lifting component is mounted between the suction generating component and the corresponding round rod, the unidirectional impurity sucking pipe and the unidirectional air outlet pipe are fixedly communicated on the impurity collecting box, the interception screen plate is fixedly mounted in the impurity collecting box, and the interception screen plate is positioned between the inlet end of the unidirectional impurity sucking pipe and the unidirectional air outlet pipe;
The installation component comprises a fixing frame and bearings, the inner wall of the separating cylinder is fixedly connected with a impurity collecting box through a plurality of fixing frames, and the impurity collecting box is provided with bearings matched with the rotating shaft;
The suction generating assembly comprises a sealing disc and a lifting frame, wherein the sealing disc is arranged in the impurity collecting box in a sealing sliding manner, the lifting frame is arranged on the sealing disc, and the upper end of the lifting frame is positioned above the impurity collecting box;
The lifting frame is composed of a third vertical rod and lifting rings, the plurality of third vertical rods are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sealing disc, and the third vertical rods penetrate through the impurity collection box in a sliding mode and are fixedly provided with the lifting rings together.
In the above-mentioned separator for goat milk powder production, the magnetism lifting assembly includes magnet first, connecting rod, magnet second, fixed mounting has a plurality of magnet first on the lift ring, and two adjacent magnet upper surface magnetism are opposite, every the round bar is all through a connecting rod fixed mounting has a magnet second, and two adjacent magnet lower surface magnetism are opposite.
The separation method of the separation device for producing goat milk powder, which uses the separation device, further comprises the following steps:
S1, in an initial state, the arc-shaped magnetic block II is opposite to the arc-shaped magnetic block II, at the moment, one end of the separation net, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is inclined downwards under the action of repulsive force, then raw materials to be screened are poured into a separation cylinder through a feed pipe, and the raw materials are separated and filtered by the separation net;
S2, starting a servo motor, wherein the servo motor works to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a magnetic block to rotate through a one-way bearing I, the magnetic relationship born by the magnetic block II is continuously changed in the rotating process of the magnetic block II, so that a rack is driven to reciprocate, the rack reciprocates to drive a shaft rod to rotate through a gear, the shaft rod rotates to drive a vibrating roller to swing through a connecting rod, and the corresponding separation net is knocked and vibrated in the swinging process of the vibrating roller;
S3, after separation is finished, the rotating shaft is controlled to reversely rotate through the servo motor, at the moment, the second one-way bearing rotates to enable the sliding disc to initially move under the action of centrifugal force, the first arc-shaped magnetic block is opposite to the second arc-shaped magnetic block, at the moment, the third arc-shaped magnetic block is subjected to upward suction force, and then one end of the separation net, far away from the rotating shaft, moves upwards, and at the moment, impurities intercepted on the separation net are collected to a position, close to the rotating shaft, of the rubber frame along the inclination of the separation net;
And S4, increasing the rotating speed of the rotating shaft to enable the sliding disc to continuously move, enabling the second magnetic block to be opposite to the first magnetic block, enabling the first magnetic block to be subjected to reciprocating acting force in the vertical direction by rotating the second magnetic block, further driving the lifting ring to reciprocate in the vertical direction, enabling the sealing disc to reciprocate in the vertical direction by reciprocating in the vertical direction through the third vertical rod, enabling the unidirectional impurity sucking pipe to generate suction force in the process of reciprocating in the vertical direction by the sealing disc, and sucking impurities collected on the rubber frame through the unidirectional impurity sucking pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, during filtration and separation, the filtration and separation speed can be effectively improved by changing the inclination of the separation net, and meanwhile, a vibration roller capable of swinging reciprocally is matched with the separation net, so that a water film and blockage generated in the filtration and separation process can be effectively prevented, and better filtration and separation can be conveniently carried out.
And 2, after the filtering separation is finished, the inclination direction of the separation net can be quickly changed by changing the rotation direction and the rotation speed of the rotating shaft, so that the intercepted impurities are better gathered, then suction is generated in the impurity collecting box by increasing the rotation speed of the rotating shaft, and the gathered impurities are quickly sucked and removed through the unidirectional impurity sucking pipe.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation device for producing goat milk powder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 rotated at an angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 with the separating drum, feed tube removed and rotated at an angle;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 from another perspective;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the single support disk portion of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 from another perspective;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the vibrating roller portion of FIG. 5 from another perspective;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the plate body of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the rack of FIG. 7 from another perspective;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the arc-shaped magnet of FIG. 5 from another perspective;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the trash box portion of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the collection tank and centrifuge bowl of FIG. 11 rotated a certain angle;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the rubber mount of fig. 6.
The device comprises a separating cylinder 1, a servo motor 2, a rotating shaft 3, a rubber frame 5, a separating net 6, a cross rod I, a supporting disk 7, a first 8, a second 9, a cross rod II, a first 10, a supporting ring 11, a mounting frame 12, a supporting seat 13, a connecting rod 14, a vibrating roller 15, a first unidirectional bearing 16, a first magnetic block 17, a second magnetic block 18, a rack 19, a stepped sliding groove 20, a stepped sliding block 21, a plate body 22, a positioning rod 23, a feeding pipe 24, a gear 25, a second unidirectional bearing 26, a centrifugal cylinder 27, a first sliding groove 28, a sliding block I, a 29, a sliding disk 30, a spring 31, a round rod 32, an arc-shaped magnetic block I, a second 33, an arc-shaped magnetic block II, a third 34, a vertical rod II, a 35, an arc-shaped magnetic block III, a fixing frame 37, a sundry collecting box 38, a bearing 39, a unidirectional sundry suction pipe 40, a sealing disk 41, a sliding groove II, a 42, a vertical rod 43, a third, a lifting ring 44, a first magnetic block 46, a clamping disk 48 and a positioning groove 48.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a separating device for producing goat milk powder comprises a separating cylinder 1, wherein a feeding pipe 23 and a blanking pipe (not shown in the figure) are fixedly communicated with the separating cylinder 1, the blanking pipe can be arranged at the bottom of the separating cylinder 1, a plurality of supporting legs are fixed on the lower surface of the separating cylinder 1, the length of each supporting leg is larger than that of the blanking pipe, the separating cylinder 1 is hollow, the inner bottom wall of the separating cylinder 1 can be further provided with an arc funnel shape (not shown in fig. 2), separated raw materials can be collected conveniently, a servo motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the separating cylinder 1, a rotating shaft 3 is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the servo motor 2, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably arranged in the separating cylinder 1.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a rubber frame 4 is fixedly arranged in a separation barrel 1, a plurality of separation nets 5 are fixedly arranged on the rubber frame 4, the number of the rubber frames 4 can be two in the specific arrangement, the mesh aperture of the separation net 5 is sequentially reduced from top to bottom at the moment, so that a better separation effect is achieved, the thickness of the separation net 5 is larger than that of the rubber frame 4, the subsequent rotation installation of the separation net 5 is facilitated, a support frame body is fixedly arranged in the separation barrel 1, the separation net 5 is rotatably arranged on the support frame body, the support frame body comprises an upper support assembly and a lower support assembly, and an upper support assembly is fixedly arranged in the separation barrel 1 through the lower support assembly;
The lower support assembly comprises a first cross rod 6, a support disc 7 and a first vertical rod 8, the support disc 7 is fixedly installed in the separating cylinder 1 through the first cross rods 6, the support disc 7 is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft 3, the upper surface of the support disc 7 can be arranged in an arc shape, the middle position is higher than the edge position of the support disc 7, raw materials can slide down from the support disc 7 easily when falling onto the support disc 7, the first vertical rods 8 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support disc 7, the middle position of the separating net 5 is rotatably connected with the first vertical rods 8, or an annular round rod is fixedly arranged on the first vertical rods 8, then the separating net 5 is rotatably installed on the annular round rod, a reset torsion spring is fixedly installed between two sides of the separating net 5 and the first vertical rods 8, the upper support assembly comprises a second cross rod 9, two vertical rods 10, a mounting frame 11 and a support seat 12, one cross rod 9 is fixedly installed on each first vertical rod 8, one support ring 10 is fixedly installed on each support ring 10, one end face of each support seat 11 is fixedly installed on each support seat 11, one end face of each support seat 12 is in an inverted shape is used for being matched with the corresponding support seat 12, and the two end faces of the support seat 12 are rotatably arranged on the support seat is in an inverted shape.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a plurality of shaft rods are rotatably mounted on a support frame body, each shaft rod is provided with a swinging blocking removing component, each swinging blocking removing component comprises a connecting rod 13, a vibrating roller 14 and an elastic sleeve, two ends of each shaft rod are fixedly provided with one connecting rod 13, one vibrating roller 14 is mounted between the corresponding two connecting rods 13, the vibrating roller 14 can be rotatably or fixedly mounted on the corresponding two connecting rods 13, the rotating mounting mode is preferred, the elastic sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the vibrating roller 14, the elastic sleeve has elasticity, so that the vibrating roller 14 has a certain flexible contact effect when being in contact with the separating net 5, and can protect each other to a certain extent when being impacted, meanwhile, a water film is formed on corresponding meshes of the separating net 5 easily in the normal milk filtering and separating process, the water film is not easy to form on the separating net 5 by utilizing the impact of the vibrating roller 14, and better filtering and separating are convenient.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, a driving rotation member is mounted on the rotation shaft 3 and the shaft lever and the support frame body; the driving rotating member is used for driving the shaft lever to do reciprocating oscillation at a certain angle when required, so as to drive the vibrating roller 14 to do reciprocating oscillation at a certain angle, thereby playing a required swinging and blocking cleaning effect, and comprises a one-way bearing I15, a reciprocating assembly, racks 18, plate bodies 21, an auxiliary moving assembly and gears 24, wherein the one-way bearing I15 is arranged on the rotating shaft 3, the one-way bearing I15 is provided with a plurality of racks 18 through the reciprocating assembly, the support ring 10 is fixedly provided with a plurality of plate bodies 21, the racks 18 are slidably arranged on the corresponding plate bodies 21, the auxiliary moving assembly is arranged between the racks 18 and the plate bodies 21, the gears 24 meshed with the corresponding racks 18 are fixedly arranged on each shaft lever, and meanwhile, a cover body can be fixedly arranged between the corresponding support seats 12, and is used for protecting the racks 18, the gears 24 and the plate bodies 21, so that the part is prevented from being contacted with raw materials;
A step sliding block 20 is fixedly arranged on each plate body 21, a step sliding groove 19 is formed in the lower surface of each rack 18, the first magnetic blocks 16 and the second magnetic blocks 17 are fixedly arranged on the first reciprocating movement assembly, the magnetism of one side, far away from the rotating shaft 3, of each adjacent two magnetic blocks 16 is opposite, one side, close to the rotating shaft 3, of each rack 18 is fixedly provided with a second magnetic block 17, the magnetism of one side, close to the rotating shaft 3, of each adjacent two magnetic blocks 17 is opposite, the auxiliary movement assembly comprises a positioning rod 22 and a positioning clamping groove 48, the positioning rod 22 is fixedly arranged on each plate body 21, the lower surface of each rack 18 is provided with a positioning clamping groove 48 matched with the positioning rod 22, the reciprocating movement assembly comprises the first magnetic block 16 and the second magnetic block 17, the magnetism of one side, far away from the rotating shaft 3, of each rack 18 is fixedly provided with the second magnetic block 17, the magnetism of one side, close to the rotating shaft 3, of each adjacent two magnetic blocks 17 is opposite, the length of the positioning rod 22 is larger than the length of the 18, and the rack 18 is always supported by the positioning rod 22 after moving.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a plurality of centrifugal cylinders 26 are mounted on a rotating shaft 3 through a second unidirectional bearing 25, one end of each centrifugal cylinder 26, which is far away from the second unidirectional bearing 25, is provided with an opening, meanwhile, the self-locking direction of the first unidirectional bearing 15 is opposite to that of the second unidirectional bearing 25, a round rod 31 is mounted on each centrifugal cylinder 26 through a centrifugal moving member, the centrifugal moving member is used for realizing the position of the centrifugal moving member through the change of the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 3 so as to generate corresponding movement, the centrifugal moving member comprises a horizontal limiting assembly, a sliding disc 29 and a spring 30, one sliding disc 29 is slidably mounted in each centrifugal cylinder 26 through the horizontal limiting assembly, the spring 30 is fixedly mounted between one end of the round rod 31 and one side of the sliding disc 29, the spring 30 can be replaced by a magnet which is attracted mutually, the sliding disc 29 and the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 26 can be slidably arranged at the moment, the sliding arrangement does not need to consider the air pressure problem of the non-opening end of the centrifugal cylinder 26, and can also be slidably arranged in a sealing manner, and the simplest manner is that the opening of the centrifugal cylinder 26 can be opened at one side.
The horizontal limiting assembly comprises first sliding grooves 27 and first sliding blocks 28, the inner wall of each centrifugal barrel 26 is provided with a plurality of first sliding grooves 27, one first sliding block 28 is slidably arranged in each first sliding groove 27 and fixedly connected with a corresponding sliding disc 29, and the horizontal limiting assembly limits the movement of the sliding disc 29 in the corresponding centrifugal barrel 26 and further limits the matched operation of subsequent control rotating members.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a control rotating member is arranged between a round bar 31 and a corresponding separation net 5, the control rotating member comprises a first arc-shaped magnetic block 32, a second arc-shaped magnetic block 33, a second vertical bar 34 and a third arc-shaped magnetic block 35, the first arc-shaped magnetic block 32 is fixedly arranged at one end of each round bar 31 positioned outside a centrifugal cylinder 26, the second arc-shaped magnetic block 33 is fixedly arranged on the first arc-shaped magnetic block 32 through a plurality of bar bodies, the magnetic properties of the lower surfaces of the first arc-shaped magnetic block 32 and the second arc-shaped magnetic block 33 are opposite, the third arc-shaped magnetic block 35 is fixedly arranged on each separation net 5 through the second vertical bar 34, the upper surface of the third arc-shaped magnetic block 35 is the same with the lower surface of the second arc-shaped magnetic block 33, and meanwhile, the widths of the first arc-shaped magnetic block 32 and the second arc-shaped magnetic block 33 are larger than the widths of the third arc-shaped magnetic block 35, the separation net 5 moves to a certain extent under the magnetic force, and the limitation of the sizes can enable the first arc-shaped magnetic block 32 or the third arc-shaped magnetic block 33 to be better satisfied when the third arc-shaped magnetic block 35 is matched for use;
The initial state of the separation net 5 is set according to the requirement, the first one is that in the initial state, the arc-shaped magnetic block two 33 and the arc-shaped magnetic block one 32 are located between the arc-shaped magnetic block three 35 and the rotating shaft 3, at the moment, the separation net 5 is in a horizontal state under the action of a reset torsion spring, the second one is that in the initial state, the arc-shaped magnetic block two 33 is located right above the arc-shaped magnetic block three 35, at the moment, the lower end of the separation net 5 away from the rotating shaft 3 is located at a lower level than the other end, when raw materials fall down and are in contact with the separation net 5, the raw materials can flow downwards along the slope of the surface of the separation net 5, and separation can be better carried out, and the second one is that the arc-shaped magnetic block 33 is located right above the arc-shaped magnetic block three 35, at the moment, and the separation net 5 is in a state which is about to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a separation collecting member is installed between the rotating shaft 3 and the separating drum 1 and the round rod 31, the separation collecting member is used for quickly collecting separated impurities after separation operation is finished, the separation collecting member comprises a mounting component, a impurity collecting box 37, a unidirectional impurity sucking pipe 39, a suction generating component and a magnetic lifting component, the impurity collecting box 37 is installed between the separating drum 1 and the rotating shaft 3 through the mounting component, the suction generating component is installed on the impurity collecting box 37, the magnetic lifting component is installed between the suction generating component and the corresponding round rod 31, the unidirectional impurity sucking pipe 39 and the unidirectional air outlet pipe are fixedly communicated on the impurity collecting box 37, an interception screen is fixedly installed in the impurity collecting box 37 and is positioned between the inlet end of the unidirectional impurity sucking pipe 39 and the unidirectional air outlet pipe, the unidirectional impurity sucking pipe 39 can be specifically arranged into a plurality of rings in the figure, and further the unidirectional impurity sucking pipes 39 are arranged at equal intervals, so that the impurities at intervals can be removed in all directions, or the unidirectional impurity sucking pipe can rotate along with the rotating shaft 3, for example, the unidirectional impurity sucking pipe 39 is hermetically arranged on the impurity collecting box 37, the unidirectional impurity sucking pipe 39 penetrates through the bearing 3, and then penetrates through the unidirectional bearing 39, and the unidirectional bearing 25, and the unidirectional bearing 39 is fixedly rotates in the unidirectional bearing 3, and the unidirectional bearing 25.
The installation component comprises a fixing frame 36 and a bearing 38, the inner wall of the separating cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a impurity collecting box 37 through a plurality of fixing frames 36, the bearing 38 matched with the rotating shaft 3 is installed on the impurity collecting box 37, the impurity collecting box 37 can be fixedly arranged in the separating cylinder 1 through the installation component, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 3 can be sealed and rotated to penetrate through the impurity collecting box 37 and cannot affect the normal operation in the impurity collecting box 37, the suction force generation component comprises a sealing disc 40 and a lifting frame, the sealing disc 40 is installed in the impurity collecting box 37 in a sealing sliding mode, the lifting frame is installed on the sealing disc 40, the upper end of the lifting frame is located above the impurity collecting box 37, the suction force component is used for enabling the impurity collecting box 37 to generate suction force, and collected impurities can be uniformly sucked and removed through the suction force.
The lifting frame is characterized in that a third vertical rod 43 and a lifting ring 44 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a sealing disc 40, the third vertical rod 43 penetrates through a impurity collecting box 37 in a sliding mode and is fixedly provided with the lifting ring 44 together, the sliding penetration between the third vertical rod 43 and the impurity collecting box 37 can be sealing sliding penetration, then the air pressure problem is needed to be considered, a pipe body is arranged above the impurity collecting box 37, or sealing arrangement is not needed to be carried out, the air pressure problem is not needed to be considered at the moment, a plurality of sliding grooves II 41 are formed in the inner wall of the impurity collecting box 37, then a sliding block II 42 matched with the sliding grooves II 41 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sealing disc 40, the sliding grooves II 41 and the sliding block II 42 are matched, the movement of the sealing disc 40 can be well limited, and further, the lifting ring 44 is still positioned above the impurity collecting box 37 when moving to the lowest position;
The magnetic lifting assembly comprises a first magnetic block 45, a connecting rod 46 and a second magnetic block 47, wherein a plurality of first magnetic blocks 45 are fixedly arranged on the lifting ring 44, the upper surfaces of the two adjacent first magnetic blocks 45 have opposite magnetism, each round rod 31 is fixedly provided with a second magnetic block 47 through one connecting rod 46, and the lower surfaces of the two adjacent second magnetic blocks 47 have opposite magnetism;
Under the action of magnetic force, when one end of the separation net 5, which is close to the rotating shaft 3, rotates downwards, impurities on the separation net can slide down and collect on the rubber frame 4, and at the moment, in the subsequent gettering process, whether the first arc-shaped magnetic block 32 has a magnetic force effect on the third arc-shaped magnetic block 35 or not can be guaranteed, if the magnetic force effect is guaranteed, the width of the first arc-shaped magnetic block 32 is larger than that of the second arc-shaped magnetic block 33, so that the second magnetic block 47 corresponds to the first magnetic block 45, and the first arc-shaped magnetic block 32 still generates a magnetic force effect on the third arc-shaped magnetic block 35.
The separation method of the separation device for producing goat milk powder, which uses the separation device, further comprises the following steps:
s1, when the arc-shaped magnetic block II 33 is opposite to the arc-shaped magnetic block III 35, one end of the separation net 5, which is far away from the rotating shaft 3, is inclined downwards under the action of repulsive force, and then raw materials to be screened are poured into the separation cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 23, and are separated and filtered by the separation net 5;
S2, starting a servo motor 2, enabling the servo motor 2 to work to drive a rotating shaft 3 to rotate, enabling the rotating shaft 3 to drive a first magnetic block 16 to rotate through a first unidirectional bearing 15, enabling a magnetic force relation born by a second magnetic block 17 to be continuously changed in the rotating process of the first magnetic block 16, further driving a rack 18 to reciprocate, enabling the rack 18 to reciprocate to drive a shaft rod to rotate through a gear 24, enabling the shaft rod to rotate to drive a vibrating roller 14 to swing through a connecting rod 13, and knocking and vibrating a corresponding separation net 5 in the swinging process of the vibrating roller 14;
S3, after separation is finished, the rotating shaft 3 is controlled to reversely rotate through the servo motor 2, at the moment, the second one-way bearing 25 rotates to enable the sliding disc 29 to initially move under the action of centrifugal force, the first arc-shaped magnetic block 32 is opposite to the third arc-shaped magnetic block 35, at the moment, the third arc-shaped magnetic block 35 is subjected to upward suction force, and then one end, far away from the rotating shaft 3, of the separation net 5 moves upwards, and at the moment, impurities intercepted on the separation net 5 are collected to a position, close to the rotating shaft 3, of the rubber frame 4 along the inclination of the separation net 5;
And S4, increasing the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 3 to enable the sliding disk 29 to continuously move, wherein the second magnetic block 47 is opposite to the first magnetic block 45, the rotation of the second magnetic block 47 can enable the first magnetic block 45 to receive a reciprocating acting force in the vertical direction, and further drive the lifting ring 44 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the reciprocating movement of the lifting ring 44 in the vertical direction drives the sealing disk 40 to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the third vertical rod 43, the unidirectional impurity sucking pipe 39 can generate suction force in the process of reciprocating movement of the sealing disk 40 in the vertical direction, and impurities collected on the rubber frame 4 are sucked and removed through the rotating unidirectional impurity sucking pipe 39.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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