CN119138130A - Soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow and use method thereof - Google Patents
Soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN119138130A CN119138130A CN202411496601.6A CN202411496601A CN119138130A CN 119138130 A CN119138130 A CN 119138130A CN 202411496601 A CN202411496601 A CN 202411496601A CN 119138130 A CN119138130 A CN 119138130A
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- plow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B3/00—Ploughs with fixed plough-shares
- A01B3/36—Ploughs mounted on tractors
- A01B3/40—Alternating ploughs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
- A01B15/02—Plough blades; Fixing the blades
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
- A01B15/12—Beams; Handles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及农业机械及耕作方法，更具体的说是一种土壤改良混层翻转犁及使用方法。一种土壤改良混层翻转犁，包括专用犁体主梁，其特征在于：所述专用犁体主梁的前部安装有翻转犁头，专用犁体主梁上均匀安装有多个宽幅犁体，每个宽幅犁体的后端均固定有心土犁总成。使用方法包括：步骤一：拖拉机与翻转犁头进行挂接；步骤二：作业时有4组由心土犁总成与犁铧部装组成的工作单元，通过液压阻尼限深轮对耕深进行控制，步骤三：作业时宽幅犁体对0‑20公分的土壤进行翻耕，心土犁总成对20‑40公分的土壤进行破碎；步骤四：单幅作业后，拖拉机到地头转弯，通过液压系统将宽幅犁体翻转180度，实现往复作业，提升作业效率。
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery and a tillage method, and more specifically to a soil improvement mixed-layer reversible plow and a method for using the same. A soil improvement mixed-layer reversible plow comprises a special plow body main beam, characterized in that a reversible plowshare is installed at the front of the special plow body main beam, a plurality of wide-width plow bodies are evenly installed on the special plow body main beam, and a subsoil plow assembly is fixed at the rear end of each wide-width plow body. The method for using the plow comprises: step one: the tractor is hooked with the reversible plowshare; step two: during operation, there are 4 groups of working units consisting of a subsoil plow assembly and a plowshare assembly, and the tillage depth is controlled by a hydraulic damping depth limiting wheel; step three: during operation, the wide-width plow body plows 0-20 cm of soil, and the subsoil plow assembly crushes 20-40 cm of soil; step four: after single-width operation, the tractor turns at the end of the field, and the wide-width plow body is turned 180 degrees by the hydraulic system to achieve reciprocating operation and improve operation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural machinery and a cultivation method, in particular to a soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow and a use method thereof.
Background
Barrier soil such as white serosity soil and saline soil is cultivation soil of main grain crop producing areas such as Heilongjiang Sanjiang plain, pingjiang plain and the like, but due to poor air permeability and water permeability and serious drought and waterlogging of soil surface, the problem of the soil is more prominent, and the barrier soil is typical low-yield barrier soil. At present, deep scarification, ultra deep scarification, core soil mixing and other technologies are often adopted to break a stagnant water layer so as to solve the problem of poor water permeability and air permeability, but the soil improvement is short in efficiency and low in efficiency, and the perennial deep scarification is required. Therefore, how to provide equipment which has high working efficiency, low working cost and compact structure, can deeply break the core soil layer and mix the residual straw on the ground surface with the soil on the full-cultivation layer is a technical problem to be solved by the technicians in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow and the use method thereof, which have the beneficial effects that the soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow can subsoiling and crushing the barrier soil layer simultaneously, and the surface straw and the plough layer soil are mixed, so that the plough layer structure is improved, and the problems of poor water permeability and drought surface waterlogging of the plough land caused by barrier soil such as white serosity soil, saline soil and the like are solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow comprises a special plow body girder and is characterized in that a turnover plow head is arranged at the front part of the special plow body girder, a plurality of wide plow bodies are uniformly arranged on the special plow body girder, and a core soil plow assembly is fixed at the rear end of each wide plow body.
The turnover plow head is provided with a hydraulic control system. The hydraulic control system drives the special plow body main beam to rotate.
The special plow body main beam 2 is made of high-strength steel.
The spacing between the ploughshares on the wide plough body is 125cm or 130cm, a plurality of connecting holes are arranged on the main girder of the special plough body, and the spacing between a plurality of wide plough bodies 3 is adjusted through the plurality of connecting holes.
The width of the ploughshare on the wide plough body is 45cm or 50cm.
The whole working width of the turnover plow is 180cm or 200cm.
During operation, the wide plow body plows soil of 0-20 cm.
During operation, the core soil plough assembly breaks 20-40 cm of soil.
And a supporting wheel assembly is arranged on the main beam of the special plow body.
The application method of the soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow comprises the following steps:
step one, a tractor is connected with a turnover plow head in a hanging way;
Step two, when in operation, 4 groups of working units consisting of a core soil plow assembly and a plow share are arranged, the depth of the plowing is controlled through a hydraulic damping depth limiting wheel,
Step three, the wide plow body turns over 0-20 cm of soil during operation, and the core soil plow assembly breaks up 20-40 cm of soil, so that the purposes of turning over the surface layer of the soil with full-width, breaking barrier layers and mixing the full-cultivation layers are realized;
And fourthly, turning the tractor to the ground after single-amplitude operation, overturning the wide plow body by 180 degrees through a hydraulic system, realizing reciprocating operation and improving the operation efficiency.
The soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow and the use method thereof have the beneficial effects that:
The soil can be deeply loosened and crushed while the soil is turned over, the surface straw and the plough layer soil are mixed, the plough layer structure is improved, and the problems of poor water permeability and surface drought and waterlogging of the plough land caused by the soil barriers such as white soil, saline soil and the like are solved.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a soil amendment mix layer flip plow;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the soil amendment mix layer turning plow;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the soil amendment mix layer turning plow;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the soil amendment mix layer turning plow;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the core plow assembly.
In the figure, a turnover plow head 1, a main plow body beam 2, a wide plow body 3, a core plow assembly 4, a supporting wheel assembly 5 and a hydraulic control system 6.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1-5, the soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow comprises a special plow body main beam 2, wherein a turnover plow head 1 is arranged at the front part of the special plow body main beam 2, a plurality of wide plow bodies 3 are uniformly arranged on the special plow body main beam 2, and a core soil plow assembly 4 is fixed at the rear end of each wide plow body 3. The turnover plow head 1 is connected with a tractor in a hanging way, and the core soil plow assembly 4 is connected with the rear end of the plow share part 3 for carrying out progressive and hierarchical ploughing and crushing on soil. The whole machine is provided with 4 groups of wide plow bodies 3, the operation width of the whole machine is 180cm/200cm, and after the operation, the soil on the barrier layer can be fully mixed with the straw and the surface soil, so that the purpose of improving the plough layer is achieved.
The turnover plow head 1 is provided with a hydraulic control system 6. The hydraulic control system 6 drives the special plow body main beam 2to rotate. And then drive a plurality of broad plow bodies 3 to overturn, the hydraulic control system 6 controls the expansion and contraction of the limiting cylinder through the tractor, and the 180-degree overturn of the whole plow body is realized.
The special plow body main beam 2 is made of high-strength steel. The phenomenon of straw pile dragging during operation can be effectively avoided.
The spacing between the ploughshares on the wide plough body 3 is 125cm or 130cm, a plurality of connecting holes are arranged on the main girder 2 of the special plough body, and the spacing between the wide plough bodies 3 is adjusted through the plurality of connecting holes. Realizing the adjustment of the spacing between the ploughshares.
The width of the ploughshare on the wide plough body 3 is 45cm or 50cm. The width of the ploughshare refers to the working width of a single ploughshare part, and the angle between the special ploughshare main beam 2 and the frame is adjusted through a connecting hole on the special ploughshare main beam, so that the working width is adjusted.
The whole working width of the turnover plow is 180cm or 200cm.
During operation, the wide plow body 3 plows soil of 0-20 cm.
During operation, the core soil plow assembly 4 breaks 20-40 cm of soil.
And a supporting wheel assembly 5 is arranged on the special plow body main beam 2.
The application method of the soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow comprises the following steps:
the first step is that the tractor is connected with the turnover plow head 1 in a hanging way;
step two, when in operation, 4 groups of working units consisting of a core soil plow assembly 4 and a plow share part 3 are arranged, the depth of the plowing is controlled through a hydraulic damping depth limiting wheel,
Step three, the wide plow body 3 turns over 0-20 cm of soil during operation, and the core soil plow assembly 4 breaks up 20-40 cm of soil, so as to achieve the purposes of turning over the surface layer of the soil with full-width, breaking barrier layers and mixing the full-cultivation layers;
And fourthly, turning the tractor to the ground after single-width operation, overturning the wide plow body 3 by 180 degrees through a hydraulic system, realizing reciprocating operation and improving the operation efficiency.
The soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow is mainly used for deep autumn loosening of dry farmland crop areas, crushing of white slurry layers and other soil barrier layers, can quickly and easily carry out mechanical soil improvement operation on soil cultivation layers, and is a relatively simple soil improvement farmland operation method. The equipment is matched with a tractor with the speed of more than 200hp, and can deeply loosen and dig soil, crush soil barrier layers and mix the soil in full cultivation layers once. After the operation, the plow bottom layer can be broken, the barrier layer is broken, the straw is efficiently buried, the water storage, soil moisture conservation, water drainage, drought resistance and improved cultivation conditions are facilitated, and an excellent seed bed environment can be created for the growth of crops. The machine is a carrier of soil improvement cultivation technology, and is an ideal matching machine tool in high-standard farmland construction. The equipment has the characteristics of high operation efficiency, good field trafficability, reliable working performance, convenient use and adjustment and the like.
Claims (10)
1. The soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow comprises a special plow body main beam (2) and is characterized in that a turnover plow head (1) is arranged at the front part of the special plow body main beam (2), a plurality of wide plow bodies (3) are uniformly arranged on the special plow body main beam (2), and a core soil plow assembly (4) is fixed at the rear end of each wide plow body (3).
2. The soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow as set forth in claim 1, wherein said turnover plow head (1) is equipped with a hydraulic control system (6), said hydraulic control system (6) driving the main girder (2) of the special plow body to rotate.
3. The soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that said special plow body main beam (2) is high strength steel.
4. The soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow of claim 1, wherein the spacing between the ploughshares on the wide plow body (3) is 125cm or 130cm, a plurality of connecting holes are arranged on the main girder (2) of the special plow body, and the spacing between the wide plow body (3) is adjusted through the plurality of connecting holes.
5. The soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the width of the ploughshare on said wide plow body (3) is 45cm or 50cm.
6. The soil improvement mixed layer turning plow according to claim 1, wherein the whole machine operation width of the turning plow is 180cm or 200cm.
7. A soil improvement mixed layer turning plow as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the wide plow body (3) turns over soil of 0-20 cm during operation.
8. A soil amendment mixed layer flip plow as claimed in claim 1 wherein the core plow assembly (4) is operable to crush 20-40 cm of soil.
9. The soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that said special plow body main beam (2) is provided with a supporting wheel assembly (5).
10. The method of using a soil amendment mixed layer turning plow according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
the first step is that the tractor is connected with the turnover plow head (1) in a hanging way;
step two, when in operation, 4 groups of working units consisting of a core soil plough assembly (4) and a ploughshare part (3) are arranged, the ploughing depth is controlled through a hydraulic damping depth limiting wheel,
Step three, the wide plow body (3) turns over 0-20 cm of soil during operation, and the core soil plow assembly (4) breaks up 20-40 cm of soil, so as to achieve the purposes of turning over the surface layer of the soil with full-width, breaking barrier layers and mixing the full-width plough layers;
and fourthly, turning the tractor to the ground after single-width operation, overturning the wide plow body (3) by 180 degrees through a hydraulic system, realizing reciprocating operation and improving the operation efficiency.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411496601.6A CN119138130A (en) | 2024-10-25 | 2024-10-25 | Soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411496601.6A CN119138130A (en) | 2024-10-25 | 2024-10-25 | Soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN119138130A true CN119138130A (en) | 2024-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202411496601.6A Pending CN119138130A (en) | 2024-10-25 | 2024-10-25 | Soil improvement mixed layer turnover plow and use method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202476035U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-10-10 | 王泽文 | Turning type bidirectional deep-scarification shallow-plough plow |
| CN205213277U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Suffix formula cubsoil farming plough |
| CN206865950U (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-01-12 | 郑州市龙丰农业机械装备制造有限公司 | Novel hydraulic pivot plow |
| CN223310231U (en) * | 2024-10-25 | 2025-09-09 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | A soil improvement mixed-layer flip plow |
-
2024
- 2024-10-25 CN CN202411496601.6A patent/CN119138130A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202476035U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-10-10 | 王泽文 | Turning type bidirectional deep-scarification shallow-plough plow |
| CN205213277U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Suffix formula cubsoil farming plough |
| CN206865950U (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-01-12 | 郑州市龙丰农业机械装备制造有限公司 | Novel hydraulic pivot plow |
| CN223310231U (en) * | 2024-10-25 | 2025-09-09 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | A soil improvement mixed-layer flip plow |
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