Mountain region photovoltaic supporting structure with adjustable anti-wind formula
Technical Field
The invention relates to a photovoltaic bracket, in particular to a mountain region photovoltaic bracket structure with adjustable wind resistance.
Background
With the development of solar energy application technology, photovoltaic power generation is more and more widely paid attention to and applied by people, a large amount of land resources are needed to be used for the light Fu Bu plate in the photovoltaic power generation project, and with the increase of projects, the available land resources are reduced, and the mountain photovoltaic projects are greatly increased.
The photovoltaic power generation device is composed of a support and a solar panel paved on the support, in the photovoltaic power station engineering, pile foundation engineering and installation engineering of the photovoltaic support are the parts with the largest civil engineering and electromechanical engineering quantities of the whole photovoltaic power station, the photovoltaic support generally adopts a portal steel frame structure, an inclined beam is supported through an upright post, purlines are installed on the inclined beam, and photovoltaic modules are installed on the purlines.
The photovoltaic support is installed on the mountain land, the photovoltaic support can be influenced by environmental factors such as strong wind, shaking can occur in the using process of the photovoltaic support, the photovoltaic support can be damaged, when wind power in different directions acts on the surface of the photovoltaic support, the photovoltaic support lacks self-adaptive adjustment capability, the photovoltaic support is inclined or overturned easily, stability and photovoltaic power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel are improved, and due to the topography of the mountain land, the installation height of the photovoltaic panel is different, and then the layout of the photovoltaic support is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The main objective of the present disclosure is to provide an anti-wind type adjustable mountain photovoltaic support structure, so as to effectively solve the problems proposed by the inventor in the above background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a mountain region photovoltaic supporting structure with adjustable wind-resistant, includes the photovoltaic board body, and photovoltaic supporting structure comprises a floor track, no. two floor tracks, slide rail pole, first movable block, U-shaped fore-stock, U-shaped rear support, mounting disc and prevent wind the axle, two parallel arrangement's of fixedly connected with slide rail pole between a floor track and the No. two floor tracks, every equal slidable mounting has two first movable blocks on the slide rail pole, U-shaped fore-stock swing joint is on two first movable blocks of front side, U-shaped rear support swing joint is on two first movable blocks of rear side, two rotate between the mounting disc and install a prevent wind the axle, photovoltaic board body installs on preventing wind the axle, and photovoltaic board body slope sets up, the upper portion both ends of U-shaped fore-stock swing joint respectively on two mounting discs, the upper portion both ends of U-shaped rear support are swing joint respectively on two mounting discs, and U-shaped fore-stock and the U-stock is the crisscross V-shaped of falling to the back support.
Preferably, the surface fixed mounting of the wind-proof shaft has two photovoltaic bases, photovoltaic board body fixed mounting is at the top surface of two photovoltaic bases, one of them the side fixed mounting of mounting disc has servo motor, servo motor's output shaft and the one end fixed connection of wind-proof shaft.
Preferably, the wind-proof shaft is fixedly connected with two extension rods, one side of each extension rod, which is close to the photovoltaic panel body, is fixedly provided with a pressure sensor, and the detection ends of the two pressure sensors are contacted with the back surface of the photovoltaic panel body.
Preferably, a controller is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one of the extension rods, and the pressure sensor and the servo motor are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the first lantern ring and the second lantern ring are rotatably installed on the two mounting plates, the two second lantern rings are located between the two first lantern rings, two ends of the opening of the U-shaped front support are fixedly connected to the two first lantern rings respectively, and two ends of the opening of the U-shaped rear support are fixedly connected to the second lantern ring respectively.
Preferably, the first floor rail and the second floor rail are rotatably provided with a distance adjusting screw rod, the distance adjusting screw rod is arranged in parallel with the sliding rail rod, the distance adjusting screw rod is provided with two second moving blocks in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the U-shaped front support and the bottom end of the U-shaped rear support are respectively and movably connected to the two second moving blocks.
Preferably, the control cabin is arranged in the first landing rail, the upper end of the control cabin is rotatably provided with an operation shaft, a bevel gear I is fixedly arranged on the part of the operation shaft positioned in the control cabin, one end of the distance-adjusting screw rod extends into the control cabin and is fixedly connected with a bevel gear II, the bevel gear I is meshed with the bevel gear II, and the upper end of the operation shaft extends out of the first landing rail and is fixedly connected with a hand rotating wheel.
Preferably, the front surface of the first landing rail is fixedly connected with a lower protruding edge, the back surface of the second landing rail is fixedly connected with an upper protruding edge, and mounting holes are formed in the lower protruding edge and the upper protruding edge.
Preferably, the left sides of the first landing rail and the second landing rail are both connected with a butt joint column in a sliding manner, and the right sides of the first landing rail and the second landing rail are both provided with alignment holes, and the butt joint column is matched with the alignment holes.
In view of this, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are:
In the application, when the photovoltaic support structures are installed in the mountain land, the plurality of photovoltaic support structures can be spliced to realize array distribution, as shown in fig. 6, the two photovoltaic support structures are longitudinally connected, a first landing rail on one photovoltaic support structure is attached to a second landing rail on the other photovoltaic support structure, namely, the upper convex edge and the lower convex edge are blocked in a dislocation manner, so that the two photovoltaic support structures can be distributed, as shown in fig. 8, the four photovoltaic support structures are transversely connected, a butt joint column on one photovoltaic support structure is inserted into a counterpoint hole on the other photovoltaic support structure, and the landing rails are aligned with the other photovoltaic support structures, so that the plurality of photovoltaic support structures can be rapidly distributed in an array mode, and the photovoltaic support structure is suitable for being applied to a relatively flat area of the mountain land.
In the application, due to the topography of mountain land, the height of the installed photovoltaic panel body is uneven, at the moment, the hand wheel can be rotated to enable the operation shaft to rotate and drive the bevel gear I to rotate, the distance adjusting screw rod is rotated under the meshing transmission with the bevel gear II, the distance adjusting screw rod is a bidirectional screw rod, then the two second moving blocks on the distance adjusting screw rod move in opposite directions or in opposite directions, when the two second moving blocks move in opposite directions, the U-shaped front support and the U-shaped rear support are enabled to move in a folding manner, the height of the photovoltaic panel body is lifted, the U-shaped front support and the U-shaped rear support are enabled to move in a unfolding manner, namely the height of the photovoltaic panel body is lowered, so that the photovoltaic panel bodies in the same row are arranged at the same height, the photovoltaic panel body is attractive, and the sun facing area of the photovoltaic panel body can be guaranteed.
In the third aspect, when windage is encountered, if the windage is large, loss is easy to be caused, when the windage is encountered on the photovoltaic panel body, the pressure sensor, the controller and the servo motor are matched, the pressure sensor and the controller are abutted against the detection end of the pressure sensor when the photovoltaic panel body is windage, and the two pressure sensors are distributed on two sides of the windage shaft, so that when the photovoltaic panel body extrudes any pressure sensor, the controller receives a signal and controls the servo motor to work, the servo motor drives the windage shaft to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel body is rotated to a state which tends to be horizontal from an inclined state, the windage is reduced, a good windage resisting effect is achieved, and the service life of the photovoltaic panel is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an anti-wind type adjustable mountain photovoltaic bracket structure provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of another view angle of the wind-resistant adjustable mountain photovoltaic support structure provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the connection of the U-shaped front bracket to the U-shaped rear bracket;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the connection of the wind-resistant shaft to the photovoltaic panel body;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a first landing rail;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a wind-resistant adjustable mountain photovoltaic bracket structure provided by the invention after being longitudinally distributed;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 6 at A;
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a wind-resistant adjustable mountain photovoltaic support structure according to the present invention after being laterally distributed.
Icon:
The photovoltaic panel comprises a 1-photovoltaic panel body, a No. 2 landing rail, a No. 201-lower protruding edge, a 202-butt joint column, a No. 3-No. two landing rail, a No. 301-upper protruding edge, a No. 302-alignment hole, a 4-sliding rail rod, a 5-first moving block, a 6-U-shaped front support, a 7-U-shaped rear support, an 8-mounting plate, a 9-wind-proof shaft, a 10-first lantern ring, a 11-second lantern ring, a 12-servo motor, a 13-photovoltaic base, a 14-extension rod, a 15-pressure sensor, a 16-controller, a 17-distance adjusting screw rod, a 18-second moving block, a 19-operating shaft, a 20-bevel gear I, a 21-bevel gear II and a 22-hand rotating wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides the following embodiments:
The utility model provides a mountain region photovoltaic support structure with adjustable wind-resistant type, including photovoltaic board body 1, photovoltaic support structure is by first landing track 2, second landing track 3, slide rail pole 4, first movable block 5, U-shaped fore-stock 6, U-shaped rear-stock 7, mounting disc 8 and prevent wind axle 9 constitution, fixedly connected with two parallel arrangement's slide rail pole 4 between first landing track 2 and the second landing track 3, equal slidable mounting has two first movable blocks 5 on every slide rail pole 4, U-shaped fore-stock 6 swing joint is on two first movable blocks 5 of front side, U-shaped rear-stock 7 swing joint is on two first movable blocks 5 of rear side, install a prevent wind axle 9 between two mounting discs 8 rotation, photovoltaic board body 1 installs on prevent wind axle 9, and photovoltaic board body 1 slope sets up, the upper portion both ends of U-shaped fore-stock 6 are respectively swing joint on two mounting discs 8, the upper portion both ends of U-shaped rear-stock 7 are respectively swing joint on two mounting discs 8, and install two motor and the side sensor and the two 13 of the side of U-shaped rear-stock 6 are fixed to be the fixed to the fixed mounting disc 13 of two fixed mounting disc 1, the photovoltaic sensor is installed to the two side of the photovoltaic board body 14, the two servo-shaped rear-stock is connected with the fixed mounting disc 1, the two sensor is installed to the fixed surface of the side of the photovoltaic board body is 13, the two servo-shaped sensor is installed to be fixed to the side 13, the side sensor is fixed to the side surface of the side of the photovoltaic board body is fixed to be connected with the two support is fixed to the side 13, and is fixed to the side sensor is mounted to the side 13, the pressure sensor 15 and the servo motor 12 are electrically connected with a controller 16.
Specifically, the first lantern ring 10 and the second lantern ring 11 are rotatably installed on the two installation plates 8, the two second lantern rings 11 are located between the two first lantern rings 10, two ends of an opening of the U-shaped front support 6 are fixedly connected to the two first lantern rings 10 respectively, and two ends of an opening of the U-shaped rear support 7 are fixedly connected to the second lantern ring 11 respectively.
Specifically, a distance adjusting screw rod 17 is rotatably installed between the first landing rail 2 and the second landing rail 3, the distance adjusting screw rod 17 is arranged in parallel with the sliding rail rod 4, two second moving blocks 18 are installed on the distance adjusting screw rod 17 in a threaded mode, the bottom end of the U-shaped front support 6 and the bottom end of the U-shaped rear support 7 are respectively and movably connected to the two second moving blocks 18, a control cabin is arranged in the first landing rail 2, an operating shaft 19 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the control cabin, a bevel gear 20 is fixedly installed at the part of the operating shaft 19 located in the control cabin, one end of the distance adjusting screw rod 17 extends into the control cabin and is fixedly connected with a bevel gear two 21, the bevel gear 20 is meshed with the bevel gear two 21, the upper end of the operating shaft 19 extends out of the first landing rail 2 and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 22, the distance adjusting screw rod 17 is a bidirectional screw rod, two thread sections with opposite threads are arranged on the bidirectional screw rod, and then the moving directions of the two second moving blocks 18 are opposite.
Specifically, the front fixedly connected with of No. one landing track 2 is followed 201 down, and the back fixedly connected with of No. two landing track 3 is gone up protruding edge 301 for adjacent photovoltaic supporting structure can carry out longitudinal distribution, and has all offered the mounting hole on protruding edge 201 down and the protruding edge 301 that goes up, so that the installation landing track.
Specifically, the left sides of the first landing rail 2 and the second landing rail 3 are both slidably connected with the butt-joint columns 202, and the right sides of the first landing rail 2 and the second landing rail 3 are both provided with the alignment holes 302, so that the butt-joint columns 202 are matched with the alignment holes 302, and the adjacent photovoltaic bracket structures can be laterally distributed.
The concrete implementation mode of the embodiment is that the first landing rail 2 and the second landing rail 3 are installed on a mountain land through ground nails, the U-shaped front support 6 and the U-shaped rear support 7 support two installation plates 8, and then the wind-proof shaft 9 supports the photovoltaic panel body 1;
When the photovoltaic support structures are installed in a mountain area, the photovoltaic support structures can be spliced to realize array distribution, as shown in fig. 6, the two photovoltaic support structures are longitudinally connected, a first landing rail 2 on one photovoltaic support structure is attached to a second landing rail 3 on the other photovoltaic support structure, namely, an upper convex edge 201 and a lower convex edge 301 are blocked in a staggered manner, so that the two photovoltaic support structures can be distributed, as shown in fig. 8, the four photovoltaic support structures are transversely connected, a butt joint column 202 on one photovoltaic support structure is inserted into a counterpoint hole 302 on the other photovoltaic support structure, and the landing rails are aligned with the other photovoltaic support structures, so that the photovoltaic support structures can be rapidly distributed in an array mode and are suitable for being applied to a relatively flat area of the mountain area;
Due to the topography of the mountain land, the height of the installed photovoltaic panel body 1 is uneven, at this time, the hand wheel 22 can be rotated, the operation shaft 19 is rotated and drives the bevel gear one 20 to rotate, under the meshing transmission with the bevel gear two 21, the distance adjusting screw 17 is rotated, the distance adjusting screw 17 is a bidirectional screw, then the two second moving blocks 18 on the distance adjusting screw are moved in opposite directions, when the two second moving blocks 18 are moved in opposite directions, the first moving block 5 slides on the sliding rail rod 4, so that the U-shaped front support 6 and the U-shaped rear support 7 are folded to move, the height of the photovoltaic panel body 1 is lifted, and similarly, the two second moving blocks 18 are moved in opposite directions, so that the U-shaped front support 6 and the U-shaped rear support 7 are unfolded to move, namely, the height of the photovoltaic panel body 1 is lowered, so that the photovoltaic panel bodies 1 in the same row are arranged to the same height, the appearance is better, and the sun facing area of the photovoltaic panel body 1 can be ensured;
When windage is encountered, if windage is large on the windage main body 1, loss is easy to be caused, when windage is encountered on the windage main body 1, the windage main body 1 is supported by the detection ends of the pressure sensors 15 through the cooperation of the pressure sensors 15, the controller 16 and the servo motor 12, and the two pressure sensors 15 are distributed on two sides of the windage shaft 9, so that when the windage main body 1 extrudes any pressure sensor 15, if a preset value is reached, the controller 16 receives a signal and controls the servo motor 12 to work, the servo motor 12 drives the windage shaft 9 to rotate so as to rotate the windage main body 1 from an inclined state to a horizontal state, thereby reducing windage, achieving good wind resistance effect and prolonging the service life of the windage main body.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.