CN119134144B - Automatic epidermis stripping equipment for electric wire and cable - Google Patents

Automatic epidermis stripping equipment for electric wire and cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119134144B
CN119134144B CN202411326234.5A CN202411326234A CN119134144B CN 119134144 B CN119134144 B CN 119134144B CN 202411326234 A CN202411326234 A CN 202411326234A CN 119134144 B CN119134144 B CN 119134144B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
driving
sliding seat
cable
fixedly connected
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CN202411326234.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN119134144A (en
Inventor
卢俊良
张爱华
周利军
程猛
施成涛
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SHANDONG TAIKAI CABLE CO Ltd
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SHANDONG TAIKAI CABLE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202411326234.5A priority Critical patent/CN119134144B/en
Publication of CN119134144A publication Critical patent/CN119134144A/en
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
    • H02G1/1248—Machines
    • H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
    • H02G1/126—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a longitudinal cut
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/28—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for wire processing before connecting to contact members, not provided for in groups H01R43/02 - H01R43/26
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电力电线电缆用表皮自动剥离设备，涉及电缆施工设备领域，包括机架，还包括：第一滑座，其滑动安装于机架上，第一滑座上开设有供电缆穿过的圆孔，第一滑座一侧连接有驱动其沿机架长度方向移动的A伸缩驱动件；该电力电线电缆用表皮自动剥离设备，通过B进给组件驱动剥离板移动，使剥离板插入至电缆的绝缘外皮的切割缝隙中，B驱动组件驱动剥离板绕支撑轴往复转动，剥离板推挤电缆被切割处绝缘外皮，使绝缘外皮松动，同时，C驱动组件驱动圆环绕其自身轴线进行往复转动，圆环带动剥离组件往复转动，从而使两个剥离板能够反复并且大幅度地推挤电缆被切割处绝缘外皮，使被切割的电缆绝缘外皮松脱。

The invention discloses an automatic skin stripping device for power wires and cables, which relates to the field of cable construction equipment, including a frame, and also including: a first slide, which is slidably installed on the frame, a round hole for the cable to pass through is opened on the first slide, and one side of the first slide is connected to an A telescopic driving member driving it to move along the length direction of the frame; the automatic skin stripping device for power wires and cables drives a stripping plate to move through a B feeding component, so that the stripping plate is inserted into the cutting gap of the insulating sheath of the cable, the B driving component drives the stripping plate to reciprocate around a support shaft, and the stripping plate pushes the insulating sheath of the cable at the cut position to loosen the insulating sheath, and at the same time, the C driving component drives the ring to reciprocate around its own axis, and the ring drives the stripping component to reciprocate, so that the two stripping plates can repeatedly and greatly push the insulating sheath of the cable at the cut position to loosen the cut insulating sheath of the cable.

Description

Automatic epidermis stripping equipment for electric wire and cable
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cable construction equipment technology, in particular to an automatic skin stripping equipment for a power wire and cable.
Background
When peeling the cable of major diameter, be through cutting device to the insulating crust of cable after cutting, the rethread manual work peels off the cable epidermis, because the insulating crust of cable is thicker, insulating crust closely laminates together with its inside wire moreover, when peeling the crust of cable again, often can be difficult to peel off insulating crust, leads to peeling efficiency lower.
As disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN117913711a, a peeling mechanism for a cable peeling machine is disclosed, the peeling mechanism for a cable peeling machine clamps a cable through a first clamping unit group and heats a cable sheath through a heating assembly, so that the cable sheath is softened, and a four-bar linkage mechanism is used to move the cable sheath, so that an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate are driven by a driving mechanism to peel down the cable sheath, peeling resistance is reduced by heating the cable sheath, and peeling efficiency is improved, but for a cable with a larger diameter, peeling of the cable is performed by clamping and pulling, a larger pulling force is required, the cable sheath is easily adhered to the first clamping unit after being heated and softened, and hard pulling easily causes damage to wires inside the cable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic skin peeling device for power wires and cables, which aims to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the automatic skin peeling equipment for the power wire and cable comprises a rack and further comprises:
The first sliding seat is slidably arranged on the frame, a round hole for a cable to pass through is formed in the first sliding seat, and one side of the first sliding seat is connected with an A telescopic driving piece for driving the first sliding seat to move along the length direction of the frame;
the guide mechanism is arranged on the first sliding seat and used for limiting the cable to move along the center line of the round hole;
The cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the guide mechanism and comprises two groups of cutting assemblies, the two groups of cutting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the first sliding seat, the cutting assemblies comprise cutters, and one side of each cutter is connected with an A feeding assembly for driving the cutter to radially move along the circular hole;
The auxiliary mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the guide mechanism, of the cutting mechanism and comprises a second sliding seat, the bottom of the second sliding seat is connected with a frame in a sliding manner, an A driving assembly for driving the second sliding seat to move along the length direction of the frame is connected to one side of the second sliding seat, a circular ring is rotatably arranged on the second sliding seat, the axis of the circular ring is collinear with the central line of a circular hole, two groups of stripping assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the circular ring, each stripping assembly comprises a fixed plate and a stripping plate, a supporting shaft is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, one side of each stripping plate is connected with a B feeding assembly for driving the stripping plate to move along the radial direction of the circular ring, the other side of each stripping plate is connected with a B driving assembly for driving the stripping plate to reciprocate around the supporting shaft, and one side of the circular ring is connected with a C driving assembly for driving the stripping plate to rotate around the axis of the stripping plate.
Further, the guide mechanism comprises an adjusting assembly and a plurality of guide wheels, the guide wheels are arranged in a circumferential array mode by taking the central line of the round hole as a central line, one sides of the guide wheels are respectively connected with the adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is used for driving the guide wheels to synchronously move along the radial direction of the round hole.
Further, the adjusting component comprises a driving disk, one side of the driving disk is connected with an A rotary driving component for driving the driving disk to rotate around the axis of the driving disk, a plurality of inclined grooves are formed in the driving disk, the number of the inclined grooves is the same as that of the guide wheels and corresponds to that of the guide wheels one by one, a guide rod is connected inside the inclined grooves in a sliding mode, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a support frame, the outer side wall of the support frame is connected with a first sliding seat in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the guide rod, of the support frame is connected with the adjacent guide wheels in a rotating mode.
Further, the A rotary driving assembly comprises a gear ring, the gear ring is fixedly sleeved outside the driving disc, one side of the gear ring is meshed with an A gear, and one side of the A gear is connected with an A rotary driving piece for driving the A rotary driving piece to rotate around the axis of the A rotary driving piece.
Further, the A feeding assembly comprises an A sleeve, the bottom end of the A sleeve is fixedly connected with the cutter, the outer side wall of the A sleeve is in sliding connection with the first sliding seat, an A screw rod is connected to the inner thread of the A sleeve, an A bracket is connected to the outer portion of the top end of the A screw rod in a rotating mode, and one end of the A bracket is fixedly connected with the first sliding seat.
Further, the A driving assembly comprises two B telescopic driving pieces, the two B telescopic driving pieces are fixedly arranged on the first sliding seat, and the moving ends of the two B telescopic driving pieces are fixedly connected with the second sliding seat respectively.
Further, B drive assembly includes A swing board, and A swing board one end sliding connection has B sleeve, and B sleeve bottom and stripper plate fixed connection, A swing board one side and back shaft rotation are connected, have seted up the guide slot on the A swing board, and the inside sliding connection of guide slot has the push rod, push rod one end fixedly connected with carousel, carousel one side are connected with the rotatory drive assembly of B that drives it around its self axis pivoted.
Further, B rotary driving subassembly includes A face gear, A face gear rotates to be installed on the second slide, A face gear one side meshing has the B gear, the inside wall fixedly connected with A axle of B gear, the lateral wall and the fixed plate of A axle rotate to be connected, the one end and carousel fixed connection that B gear was kept away from to the A axle, A face gear opposite side meshing has the C gear, the inner wall fixedly connected with B axle of C gear, the lateral wall and the second slide rotation of B axle are connected, the one end fixed cover that C gear was kept away from to the B axle is equipped with the D gear, D gear one side meshing has the arc rack, arc rack one side fixedly connected with B swinging plate, B swinging plate bottom and second slide rotate to be connected, the straight flute has been seted up on the B swinging plate, straight flute inner wall sliding connection has the slide bar, slide bar one end fixedly connected with E gear, E gear one side is rotated through pivot and second slide, E gear bottom meshing has the A rack, A rack fixedly mounted in the frame.
Further, the B feeding component comprises a B screw, the outer side wall of the B screw is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the B sleeve, the end part of the B screw is rotationally connected with a B bracket, and the end part of the B bracket is fixedly connected with the A swinging plate.
Further, the C drive assembly includes B face gear, B face gear one side and ring fixed connection, and B face gear opposite side meshing has the F gear, F gear one side fixedly connected with C axle, and the one end fixed cover that the F gear was kept away from to the C axle is equipped with the G gear, and the lateral wall and the second slide of C axle rotate to be connected, and G gear bottom meshing has the B rack, and B rack bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel, mounting panel one end and first slide fixed connection, mounting panel one side and frame sliding connection.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic skin peeling equipment for the electric wires and cables provided by the invention has the advantages that the peeling plate is driven to move through the B feeding component, so that the peeling plate is inserted into the cutting gap of the insulation skin of the cable, the B driving component drives the peeling plate to reciprocate around the supporting shaft, the peeling plate pushes the insulation skin at the cut part of the cable, so that the insulation skin is loosened, meanwhile, the C driving component drives the circle to reciprocate around the axis of the C driving component, and the circle drives the peeling component to reciprocate, so that the two peeling plates can repeatedly and greatly push the insulation skin at the cut part of the cable, and the insulation skin of the cut cable is loosened;
make the removal of second slide relative first slide when the flexible driving piece removes the end through B, at this moment, F gear drives the ring through B face gear when rotating and rotates, and the stripper plate rotates along with the ring and rotates, realizes that the stripper plate is repeated and bulldozes the epidermis after the cable is cut by a wide margin around the ring axis, makes the separation of cable epidermis and inside wire, improves the stripping efficiency of cable epidermis.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first external three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second external perspective structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a combination of a first slider, a guiding mechanism and a cutting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second partial structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the arc-shaped rack, the B swing plate, the slide bar and the E gear according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. The device comprises a frame, a first sliding seat, a 21, a telescopic driving piece, a 3, a guiding mechanism, a 31, a guide wheel, a 32, a driving disc, a 33, a chute, a 34, a guide rod, a 35, a support frame, a 36, a gear ring, a 37, an A gear, a 38, an A rotary driving piece, a 4, a cutting mechanism, a 41, a cutter, a 42, an A sleeve, a 43, an A screw, a 44, an A support, a 5, an auxiliary mechanism, a 51, a second sliding seat, a 52, a circular ring, a 53, a fixed plate, a 54, a stripping plate, 541, a B screw, a 542, a B support, a 55, a support shaft, a 56, a B telescopic driving piece, a 57, an A swing plate, 571, a B sleeve, a 58, a guide groove, a 59, a push rod, a 591, a turntable, a face gear, a 593, a B gear, 594, an A shaft, a 595, a C gear, a 596, a B shaft, a 597, a D gear, a 598, an arc-shaped rack, a 599, a B swing plate, 5991, a 5992, an E gear, a 5993, a rack, a 5994, a face gear, a B face gear, a 5995, a F gear, a 5995, a 5998, a G, a 5998, a mounting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an automatic skin peeling apparatus for electric power wires and cables includes a frame 1, and further includes:
The first sliding seat 2 is slidably arranged on the frame 1, a round hole for a cable to pass through is formed in the first sliding seat 2, and one side of the first sliding seat 2 is connected with an A telescopic driving piece 21 for driving the first sliding seat to move along the length direction of the frame 1;
the telescopic driving piece 21 is a telescopic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the moving end of the telescopic driving piece 21 is fixedly connected with the first sliding seat 2, and the telescopic driving piece 21 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1;
A guide mechanism 3 mounted on the first slider 2, the guide mechanism 3 being for restricting movement of the cable along the center line of the circular hole;
The cutting mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the guide mechanism 3, the cutting mechanism 4 comprises two groups of cutting assemblies, the two groups of cutting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the first sliding seat 2, each cutting assembly comprises a cutter 41, and one side of each cutter 41 is connected with an A feeding assembly for driving the cutter to radially move along a circular hole;
The auxiliary mechanism 5 is arranged on one side, far away from the guide mechanism 3, of the cutting mechanism 4, the auxiliary mechanism 5 comprises a second sliding seat 51, the bottom of the second sliding seat 51 is in sliding connection with the frame 1, one side of the second sliding seat 51 is connected with an A driving component for driving the second sliding seat to move along the length direction of the frame 1, a circular ring 52 is rotatably arranged on the second sliding seat 51, the axis of the circular ring 52 is collinear with the center line of the circular hole, two groups of stripping components are symmetrically arranged on the circular ring 52, the stripping components comprise a fixed plate 53 and a stripping plate 54, a supporting shaft 55 is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 53, one side of the stripping plate 54 is connected with a B feeding component for driving the stripping plate 54 to move along the radial direction of the circular ring 52, the other side of the stripping plate 54 is connected with a B driving component for driving the stripping plate to reciprocate around the supporting shaft 55, and one side of the circular ring 52 is connected with a C driving component for driving the stripping plate to rotate around the axis of the stripping plate.
When the existing large-diameter cable is peeled, the insulating sheath of the cable is thicker, and the insulating sheath and the internal wires of the cable are tightly attached together, so that the insulating sheath is often difficult to peel off when the cable is peeled after the cable is cut, and the peeling efficiency is lower;
for this reason, through being provided with two sets of cutting assemblies, pass the round hole on the first slide 2 with the end of cable, and adjust the position of cutter 41 through A feeding assembly, in order to adapt to the cable of different thickness, guiding mechanism 3 is spacing to the cable, rethread A flexible driving piece 21 drives first slide 2 and removes, drive cutting mechanism 4 and remove when first slide 2 removes, the axial cutting of the insulating sheath of cutter 41 to the cable, determine the length of cable skinning through the flexible volume of the mobile end of control A flexible driving piece 21, and after cutting mechanism 4 cuts a distance to the insulating sheath of cable, through B feeding assembly drive stripper 54 removal, make stripper 54 insert in the cutting gap of the insulating sheath of cable, at this moment, can drive stripper 54 around back shaft 55 reciprocal rotation through B driving assembly, stripper 54 is pushed the insulating sheath of cable by the cutting department, make the insulating sheath loose, simultaneously, can drive the reciprocal rotation of stripper 52 through C driving piece drive round ring 52 around its self axis, thereby make two stripper 54 and can be repeatedly and the cable skin that is cut by the reciprocating rotation of stripper plate, and the opposite direction of the opposite direction is cut and can be removed along the second slide 51, thereby the insulation of the opposite direction of the cable is cut and the insulation is removed by the opposite direction of the stripper plate 1, the insulation of the cable is cut, the opposite direction is removed by the stripper plate is driven 51.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the guiding mechanism 3 includes an adjusting assembly and a plurality of guide wheels 31, the plurality of guide wheels 31 are arranged in a circumferential array with a center line of the circular hole as a center line, one sides of the plurality of guide wheels 31 are respectively connected with the adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is used for driving the plurality of guide wheels 31 to synchronously move along a radial direction of the circular hole;
the adjusting assembly drives the guide wheels 31 to synchronously move along the radial direction of the round hole, so that the surfaces of the guide wheels 31 are tightly attached to the surface of the cable, and the guiding limit of the cable is realized;
In one embodiment of the invention, the adjusting assembly comprises a driving disc 32, one side of the driving disc 32 is connected with an A rotary driving assembly for driving the driving disc to rotate around the axis of the driving disc 32, a plurality of inclined grooves 33 are formed in the driving disc 32, the number of the inclined grooves 33 is the same as that of the guide wheels 31 and corresponds to that of the guide wheels 31 one by one, guide rods 34 are connected inside the inclined grooves 33 in a sliding manner, one end of each guide rod 34 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 35, the outer side wall of each supporting frame 35 is connected with the first sliding seat 2 in a sliding manner, and one end of each supporting frame 35 away from each guide rod 34 is connected with the adjacent guide wheel 31 in a rotating manner;
The A rotary driving assembly comprises a gear ring 36, the gear ring 36 is fixedly sleeved outside the driving disc 32, one side of the gear ring 36 is meshed with an A gear 37, one side of the A gear 37 is connected with an A rotary driving piece 38 for driving the A rotary driving piece 38 to rotate around the axis of the A rotary driving piece, the A rotary driving piece 38 is a motor or a rotary cylinder, the A gear 37 is fixedly sleeved outside an output shaft of the A rotary driving piece 38, and the A rotary driving piece 38 is fixedly arranged on the first sliding seat 2;
The A rotary driving piece 38 drives the A gear 37 to rotate, the A gear 37 drives the driving disc 32 to rotate through the gear ring 36, and as the outer side wall of the supporting frame 35 is in sliding connection with the first sliding seat 2, the inner wall of the chute 33 on the driving disc 32 pushes the guide rod 34, and the guide rod 34 drives the guide wheel 31 to move through the supporting frame 35, so that the position of the guide wheel 31 is adjusted to adapt to cables with different thicknesses.
In one embodiment of the invention, the feeding assembly A comprises an A sleeve 42, the bottom end of the A sleeve 42 is fixedly connected with a cutter 41, the outer side wall of the A sleeve 42 is in sliding connection with the first sliding seat 2, an A screw 43 is in threaded connection with the inside of the A sleeve 42, an A bracket 44 is in rotational connection with the outside of the top end of the A screw 43, and one end of the A bracket 44 is fixedly connected with the first sliding seat 2;
When the epidermis is peeled off to the cable of different thickness, because the outer lateral wall of A sleeve 42 and first slide 2 sliding connection to can pass through the rotation A screw 43, the A screw 43 drives cutter 41 through A sleeve 42 and removes, thereby realize the regulation of cutter 41's position, in order to adapt to the cutting to the cable epidermis of different thickness and different thickness.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the a driving assembly includes two B telescopic driving members 56, the two B telescopic driving members 56 are fixedly mounted on the first slide base 2, the moving ends of the two B telescopic driving members 56 are respectively fixedly connected with the second slide base 51, and the B telescopic driving members 56 are telescopic cylinders or hydraulic cylinders;
The second slide seat 51 moves relative to the first slide seat 2 by extending and retracting the moving end of the B extension and retraction driving member 56, so that the stripping plate 54 can repeatedly push the cut cable insulation sheath, and the cable insulation sheath is loosened.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the B driving assembly includes an a swinging plate 57, one end of the a swinging plate 57 is slidably connected with a B sleeve 571, the bottom end of the B sleeve 571 is fixedly connected with the stripping plate 54, one side of the a swinging plate 57 is rotatably connected with the supporting shaft 55, a guide groove 58 is formed on the a swinging plate 57, a push rod 59 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 58, one end of the push rod 59 is fixedly connected with a turntable 591, the push rod 59 is eccentrically arranged with the turntable 591, and one side of the turntable 591 is connected with a B rotation driving assembly for driving the push rod 59 to rotate around its own axis;
Through B rotation driving assembly drive carousel 591 rotation, can drive push rod 59 rotation when carousel 591 rotates, push rod 59 drives A swing board 57 through the inner wall of push guide slot 58 and reciprocates around back shaft 55, and A swing board 57 passes through B sleeve 571 and drives stripper plate 54 and reciprocate around back shaft 55 to realize stripper plate 54 repeatedly pushing away the cable epidermis of being cut.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the B rotary driving assembly includes a face gear 592, the face gear 592 is rotatably mounted on the second slide seat 51, one side of the face gear 592 is engaged with a B gear 593, an inner side wall of the B gear 593 is fixedly connected with an a shaft 594, an outer side wall of the a shaft 594 is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 53, one end of the a shaft 594 far away from the B gear 593 is fixedly connected with a turntable 591, the other side of the face gear 592 is engaged with a C gear 595, an inner wall of the C gear 595 is fixedly connected with a B shaft 596, an outer side wall of the B shaft 596 is rotatably connected with the second slide seat 51, one end of the B shaft 596 far away from the C gear 595 is fixedly sleeved with a D gear 597, one side of the D gear 597 is engaged with an arc rack 598, one side of the arc rack 598 is fixedly connected with a B swinging plate 599, a bottom end of the B swinging plate 599 is rotatably connected with the second slide seat 51, one end of the B swinging plate 599 is provided with a straight slot, one end of the straight slot is fixedly connected with an E gear 5991, one end of the E gear 5992 is fixedly connected with the E gear 5992, one side of the E gear 5992 is rotatably connected with the second slide seat 591 through the second rack 5992, and the bottom of the rack 5993 is fixedly engaged with the slide rod 93;
Because the rack a 5993 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, when the first slide carriage 2 drives the cutting mechanism 4 to move along the length direction of the frame 1 to cut the surface of the cable, the second slide carriage 51 is not moved relative to the first slide carriage 2 at this time, and because the gear E5992 is meshed with the rack a 5993, in the moving process, the gear E5992 rotates and pushes the inner wall of the straight slot to drive the swinging plate B599 to swing reciprocally through the sliding rod 5991 thereon, the swinging plate B599 drives the gear D597 to rotate reciprocally through the arc-shaped rack 598 thereon, the gear D597 drives the gear a 592 to rotate reciprocally through the shaft B596 and the gear C595, the gear a 592 drives the gear B593 to rotate, and the gear B593 drives the turntable 591 to rotate through the shaft a 594, so that the peeling plate 54 repeatedly pushes the cable surface at the cut position on the cutting path of the cable skin, so that the cable skin is loosened, and the peeling efficiency of the cable skin is improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the B feeding assembly includes a B screw 541, an outer sidewall of the B screw 541 is in threaded connection with an inner wall of the B sleeve 571, an end of the B screw 541 is rotatably connected with a B bracket 542, and an end of the B bracket 542 is fixedly connected with the a swing plate 57;
When cables with different thicknesses and cable skins with different thicknesses are used, the B sleeve 571 is in sliding connection with the B bracket 542, so that the B sleeve 571 can be moved by rotating the B screw 541, and the B sleeve 571 drives the stripping plate 54 to move, so that the position of the stripping plate 54 is adjusted.
In one embodiment of the invention, the C-drive assembly comprises a B-face gear 5994, one side of the B-face gear 5994 is fixedly connected with the circular ring 52, an F-gear 5995 is meshed with the other side of the B-face gear 5994, one side of the F-gear 5995 is fixedly connected with a C-shaft 5996, one end of the C-shaft 5996 far away from the F-gear 5995 is fixedly sleeved with a G-gear 5997, the outer side wall of the C-shaft 5996 is rotatably connected with the second slide seat 51, a B-rack 5998 is meshed with the bottom of the G-gear 5997, the bottom of the B-rack 5998 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 5999, one end of the mounting plate 5999 is fixedly connected with the first slide seat 2, and one side of the mounting plate 5999 is slidingly connected with the frame 1;
When the moving end of the B telescopic driving piece 56 stretches, the second sliding seat 51 moves relative to the first sliding seat 2, at this time, because the B rack 5998 is fixedly connected with the first sliding seat 2 through the mounting plate 5999, the G gear 5997 moves relative to the B rack 5998, the G gear 5997 rotates and moves the F gear 5995 to rotate through the C shaft 5996, the F gear 5995 drives the ring 52 to rotate through the B face gear 5994 when rotating, the ring 52 drives the stripping plate 54 to rotate through the fixing plate 53, the supporting shaft 55, the A swinging plate 57 and the B sleeve 571, and therefore the stripping plate 54 repeatedly pushes the cut surface of the cable around the axis of the ring 52 to separate the surface of the cable from an inner lead, and the stripping efficiency of the surface of the cable is improved.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic equipment that peels off of epidermis for electric wire cable, includes frame (1), its characterized in that still includes:
The first sliding seat (2) is slidably arranged on the frame (1), a round hole for a cable to pass through is formed in the first sliding seat (2), and one side of the first sliding seat (2) is connected with an A telescopic driving piece (21) for driving the first sliding seat to move along the length direction of the frame (1);
The guide mechanism (3) is arranged on the first sliding seat (2), and the guide mechanism (3) is used for limiting the cable to move along the center line of the round hole;
The cutting mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the guide mechanism (3), the cutting mechanism (4) comprises two groups of cutting assemblies, the two groups of cutting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the first sliding seat (2), the cutting assemblies comprise cutters (41), and one side of each cutter (41) is connected with an A feeding assembly for driving the cutter to radially move along a round hole;
The auxiliary mechanism (5) is arranged on one side, far away from the guide mechanism (3), of the cutting mechanism (4), the auxiliary mechanism (5) comprises a second sliding seat (51), the bottom of the second sliding seat (51) is in sliding connection with the frame (1), one side of the second sliding seat (51) is connected with an A driving component for driving the second sliding seat to move along the length direction of the frame (1), a circular ring (52) is rotatably arranged on the second sliding seat (51), the axis of the circular ring (52) is collinear with the central line of the circular hole, two groups of stripping components are symmetrically arranged on the circular ring (52), each stripping component comprises a fixed plate (53) and a stripping plate (54), a supporting shaft (55) is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (53), one side of the stripping plate (54) is connected with a B feeding component for driving the stripping plate to move along the radial direction of the circular ring (52), the other side of the stripping plate (54) is connected with a B driving component for driving the stripping plate to reciprocate around the supporting shaft (55), and one side of the circular ring (52) is connected with a C driving component for driving the stripping plate to rotate around the axis of the stripping plate (52);
The B driving assembly comprises an A swinging plate (57), one end of the A swinging plate (57) is connected with a B sleeve (571) in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the B sleeve (571) is fixedly connected with the stripping plate (54), one side of the A swinging plate (57) is rotationally connected with the supporting shaft (55), a guide groove (58) is formed in the A swinging plate (57), a push rod (59) is connected in the guide groove (58) in a sliding manner, one end of the push rod (59) is fixedly connected with a rotary table (591), and one side of the rotary table (591) is connected with a B rotary driving assembly for driving the rotary table to rotate around the axis of the rotary table (591);
The B rotary driving assembly comprises an A-face gear (592), the A-face gear (592) is rotatably arranged on a second sliding seat (51), one side of the A-face gear (592) is meshed with a B gear (593), the inner side wall of the B gear (593) is fixedly connected with an A shaft (594), the outer side wall of the A shaft (594) is rotatably connected with a fixed plate (53), one end of the A shaft (594) away from the B gear (593) is fixedly connected with a turntable (591), the other side of the A-face gear (592) is meshed with a C gear (595), the inner wall of the C gear (595) is fixedly connected with a B shaft (596), the outer side wall of the B shaft (596) is rotatably connected with the second sliding seat (51), one end of the B shaft (596) away from the C gear (595) is fixedly sleeved with a D gear (597), one side of the D gear (597) is meshed with an arc-shaped rack (598), one side of the arc-shaped rack (598) is fixedly connected with a B swinging plate (599), the bottom end of the B swinging plate (599) is rotatably connected with the second sliding seat (51), the inner wall (5992) is fixedly connected with a slide rod (5991), one side of the slide rod (5991) is meshed with the slide rod (5991), a rack (5993) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1).
2. The automatic skin peeling device for electric wires and cables according to claim 1, wherein the guiding mechanism (3) comprises an adjusting assembly and a plurality of guide wheels (31), the plurality of guide wheels (31) are arranged in a circumferential array with a center line of a round hole as a center line, one side of each guide wheel (31) is connected with the adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is used for driving the plurality of guide wheels (31) to synchronously move along the radial direction of the round hole.
3. The automatic skin peeling device for electric wires and cables according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a driving disc (32), one side of the driving disc (32) is connected with an A rotary driving assembly for driving the driving disc to rotate around the axis of the driving disc, a plurality of inclined grooves (33) are formed in the driving disc (32), the number of the inclined grooves (33) is the same as that of the guide wheels (31) and corresponds to that of the guide wheels one by one, guide rods (34) are connected inside the inclined grooves (33) in a sliding mode, one end of each guide rod (34) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (35), the outer side wall of each supporting frame (35) is connected with the first sliding seat (2) in a sliding mode, and one end, away from the guide rods (34), of each supporting frame (35) is connected with the adjacent guide wheels (31) in a rotating mode.
4. An automatic skin peeling apparatus for electric power wires and cables according to claim 3, characterized in that the a rotation driving assembly comprises a gear ring (36), the gear ring (36) is fixedly sleeved outside the driving disc (32), one side of the gear ring (36) is meshed with an a gear (37), and one side of the a gear (37) is connected with an a rotation driving member (38) for driving the a rotation driving member to rotate around the axis of the a rotation driving member.
5. The automatic skin peeling device for electric wires and cables according to claim 1, wherein the a feeding assembly comprises an a sleeve (42), the bottom end of the a sleeve (42) is fixedly connected with the cutter (41), the outer side wall of the a sleeve (42) is slidably connected with the first sliding seat (2), an a screw (43) is connected to the inside of the a sleeve (42) in a threaded manner, an a bracket (44) is connected to the outside of the top end of the a screw (43) in a rotating manner, and one end of the a bracket (44) is fixedly connected with the first sliding seat (2).
6. The automatic skin peeling device for electric wires and cables according to claim 1, wherein the a driving assembly comprises two B telescopic driving pieces (56), the two B telescopic driving pieces (56) are fixedly mounted on the first sliding seat (2), and moving ends of the two B telescopic driving pieces (56) are fixedly connected with the second sliding seat (51) respectively.
7. An automatic peeling apparatus for electric power wire and cable according to claim 1, wherein the B feed assembly comprises a B screw (541), an outer side wall of the B screw (541) is screwed with an inner wall of the B sleeve (571), an end of the B screw (541) is rotatably connected with a B bracket (542), and an end of the B bracket (542) is fixedly connected with the a swing plate (57).
8. The automatic skin peeling device for electric wires and cables according to claim 1, wherein the C-drive assembly comprises a B-face gear (5994), one side of the B-face gear (5994) is fixedly connected with the circular ring (52), the other side of the B-face gear (5994) is meshed with an F-gear (5995), one side of the F-gear (5995) is fixedly connected with a C-shaft (5996), one end of the C-shaft (5996) far away from the F-gear (5995) is fixedly sleeved with a G-gear (5997), the outer side wall of the C-shaft (5996) is rotatably connected with the second sliding seat (51), the bottom of the G-gear (5997) is meshed with a B-rack (5998), the bottom of the B-rack (5998) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (5999), one end of the mounting plate (5999) is fixedly connected with the first sliding seat (2), and one side of the mounting plate (5999) is slidingly connected with the frame (1).
CN202411326234.5A 2024-09-23 2024-09-23 Automatic epidermis stripping equipment for electric wire and cable Active CN119134144B (en)

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CN202411326234.5A CN119134144B (en) 2024-09-23 2024-09-23 Automatic epidermis stripping equipment for electric wire and cable

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CN119543002B (en) * 2025-01-22 2025-03-28 国网安徽省电力有限公司宣城供电公司 A cable laying device for a bridge with cutting function

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CN118054343A (en) * 2024-04-15 2024-05-17 陕西昆缆电缆制造有限公司 Cable stripping device

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CN117477450A (en) * 2023-11-08 2024-01-30 烟台瑞源电子科技有限公司 Stripping depth adjustable hot stripper
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CN118054343A (en) * 2024-04-15 2024-05-17 陕西昆缆电缆制造有限公司 Cable stripping device

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