CN119116452B - A paper bag mouth wrapping machine and its bag mouth wrapping process - Google Patents

A paper bag mouth wrapping machine and its bag mouth wrapping process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119116452B
CN119116452B CN202411618318.6A CN202411618318A CN119116452B CN 119116452 B CN119116452 B CN 119116452B CN 202411618318 A CN202411618318 A CN 202411618318A CN 119116452 B CN119116452 B CN 119116452B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
bag
bag opening
conveying
plates
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Application number
CN202411618318.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN119116452A (en
Inventor
吴仕飞
虞臣昌
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Zhejiang Ruihang Plastic Industry Co ltd
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Zhejiang Ruihang Plastic Industry Co ltd
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Publication of CN119116452A publication Critical patent/CN119116452A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2025/075625 priority Critical patent/WO2025162473A1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/02Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B70/04Feeding sheets or blanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/003Opening or distending bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/26Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B70/52Folding sheets, blanks or webs by reciprocating or oscillating members other than plungers and dies, e.g. by fingers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/60Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
    • B31B70/62Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/74Auxiliary operations

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  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of paper bag forming equipment, and relates to a paper bag mouth wrapping machine and a bag mouth wrapping process flow thereof, which comprises a bracket, wherein a paper bag conveying device is arranged on the bracket, the paper bag conveying device comprises a conveying plate, two conveying synchronous belts and a conveying synchronous belt driving mechanism are arranged on the conveying plate, and opposite surfaces of the two conveying synchronous belts are jointed to form a conveying channel; the conveying plate comprises a main plate and a conveying belt swing arm plate which is rotatably arranged at the front end of the main support, two swing arm plate cylinders are arranged to drive the two conveying belt swing arm plates to swing respectively, paper bags are clamped conveniently after entering a channel, and the device has the advantages of being capable of mechanically and automatically completing bag opening and bag mouth, improving production efficiency and reducing labor cost.

Description

Paper bag mouth wrapping machine and bag mouth wrapping process flow thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of paper bag forming equipment, and relates to a paper bag mouth wrapping machine and a bag mouth wrapping process flow thereof.
Background
The portable paper bag is mainly used for packaging clothes and gift boxes, and needs to be slowly changed from manual production to mechanical automatic molding due to a large amount of demands in the market. Because the two sides of the middle-sealed M-shaped bottom paper bag are provided with a single layer, the firmness of the single layer bag is poor, the flesh is easily scratched, and the edge of the middle seal of the side face of the bag is not attractive, so that the bag needs to be folded inwards and bonded.
The procedures of the bag opening folding and packing opening are complex, the procedures are still manually completed in the traditional production process, the labor cost is high, and the production efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the problems, the invention provides a paper bag mouth wrapping machine, which has the advantages of being capable of mechanically and automatically completing mouth wrapping, improving production efficiency and reducing labor cost.
The purpose of the invention is realized in the following way:
The paper bag mouth wrapping machine comprises a bracket, wherein a paper bag conveying device is arranged on the bracket, the paper bag conveying device comprises a conveying channel, and a bag mouth everting device, a bag mouth front and back glue spraying device and a bag mouth inward folding device are sequentially arranged along the conveying channel;
The bag opening inward folding device comprises an inward folding bracket, wherein two auxiliary plates, two plugboards and two pressing plates are arranged on the inward folding bracket, and an auxiliary plate driving mechanism, a plugboard driving mechanism and a pressing plate driving mechanism for driving the auxiliary plates, the plugboards and the pressing plates to move respectively;
The auxiliary plate driving mechanism comprises auxiliary plate up-down power and auxiliary plate left-right power, wherein the auxiliary plate comprises an outward pushing surface, an upward hooking surface, an inward pushing surface and a downward pressing surface;
the inserting plate driving mechanism comprises an inserting plate up-and-down power arranged above the bag opening, and an inserting plate is connected with a driving end of the inserting plate up-and-down power;
The pressing plate driving mechanism comprises pressing plate front-back power fixed on the inward folding support, a driving end of the pressing plate front-back power is fixed with a cylinder plate, a pressing plate upper cylinder and a pressing plate lower cylinder are fixed on the cylinder plate, and a driving end of the pressing plate upper cylinder and a driving end of the pressing plate lower cylinder are fixed with pressing plates.
The invention is further provided that an inclined surface is formed on the outer side of the lower end of the insertion part.
The invention further provides that the auxiliary plate left and right power comprises an auxiliary plate left and right motor and a synchronous belt driven by the auxiliary plate left and right motor, the synchronous belt is horizontally driven, two synchronous belt connecting plates are fixed on the synchronous belt, the two synchronous belt connecting plates are respectively arranged on the front side and the back side of the synchronous belt, and the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt connecting plates.
The invention is further characterized in that the driving end of the upper and lower power of the auxiliary plate is connected with a synchronous belt fixing plate, the lower end of the synchronous belt fixing plate is fixedly provided with a guide rail fixing plate, the lower end of the guide rail fixing plate is fixedly provided with a guide rail, a sliding block is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner, the sliding block is fixedly provided with a sliding block plate, the sliding block plate is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt connecting plate, the auxiliary plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block plate, the upper and lower power of the plugboard is fixedly arranged on the sliding block plate, and the driving end of the upper and lower power of the plugboard extends downwards and is connected with the plugboard.
The paper bag conveying device is further arranged in a mode that the paper bag conveying device comprises a conveying plate, two conveying synchronous belts and a conveying synchronous belt driving mechanism are arranged on the conveying plate, opposite faces of the two conveying synchronous belts are attached to form a conveying channel, the conveying plate comprises a main plate and a conveying belt swing arm plate which is rotatably arranged at the front end of a main support, and two swing arm plate cylinders are arranged to drive the two conveying belt swing arm plates to swing respectively, so that paper bags can be conveniently clamped after entering the conveying channel.
The bag mouth outward turning device is further arranged in the invention, the bag mouth outward turning device comprises an outward turning support, an outward turning up-down driving cylinder is fixed on the outward turning support, an output shaft of the outward turning up-down driving cylinder extends downwards and is fixedly connected with an internal pressure shaping cylinder, the internal pressure shaping cylinder extends out of the driving end towards two sides, and two driving ends are respectively fixed with an outward folding plate, the outward folding plate comprises an outward folding surface and an internal pressure surface, the two internal pressure surfaces are arranged in opposite directions, and the two outward folding surfaces are arranged in opposite directions.
The invention is further arranged that the outer folded plate comprises a transverse connecting plate and vertical working plates, the two vertical working plates are arranged at the close ends of the two transverse connecting plates, the outer folded surface and the inner folded surface are both arranged on the vertical working plates, the two inner folded surfaces are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two vertical working plates, and the two outer folded surfaces are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two vertical working plates.
The automatic bag opening and closing device is further characterized in that the bag opening and closing device and the bag opening and closing device are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying channel and correspond to the bag opening and closing device, the bag opening and closing device comprises a bag opening support and two groups of swing arms, two swing arm driving motors are fixed on the bag opening support and respectively correspond to the two groups of swing arms, one ends of the swing arms are rotatably connected with the bag opening support, an output shaft of each swing arm driving motor is fixedly connected with an eccentric plate, the other ends of the eccentric plates are rotatably connected with connecting rods, the other ends of the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the middle parts of the swing arms, the upper ends of the two groups of swing arms are respectively connected with a plurality of air suction nozzles connected with an air pump, the two groups of air suction nozzles are oppositely arranged, the upper ends of the two air suction nozzle frames oppositely extend out of a datum line pressing plate, and the upper end faces of the datum line pressing plate are auxiliary pressing faces.
The invention is further arranged that the two sides of the conveying channel are respectively provided with a conveying belt positioning plate corresponding to the bag mouth everting device, the bag mouth front and back glue spraying device, the bag mouth inward folding device and the bag mouth flattening device.
The automatic glue spreading device is further characterized in that two side inner glue spreading devices are arranged in front of the bag opening turning-out device, the conveying channels are also provided with bag opening devices corresponding to the two side inner glue spreading devices, the inner glue spreading devices comprise glue spreading and discharging cylinders, glue spreading synchronous band plates are arranged at the output ends of the glue spreading and discharging cylinders, glue spreading synchronous band plates are provided with glue spreading synchronous belts and glue spreading synchronous band motors, glue gun bases are respectively fixed on two opposite sides of the glue spreading synchronous bands, glue gun cylinders are arranged at the lower ends of the glue gun bases, and the glue gun cylinders transversely extend out of the output ends and are connected with glue scraping spray heads, and the glue scraping spray heads are installed in an up-down staggered mode.
The bag mouth flattening device is further arranged behind the bag mouth inward folding device and comprises flattening plates arranged on two sides of the conveying channel and flattening plate cylinders for driving the two flattening plates to move oppositely, and the flattening plates correspond to positions below crease lines of the paper bags.
A bag opening and wrapping process flow of a paper bag comprises the following steps:
1) The bag opening of the paper bag is tied with a triangular auxiliary inner folding line and a bag opening inner folding line to finish middle sealing at two sides;
2) Placing the paper bags into a mouth wrapping machine;
3) The paper bags are conveyed to a bag opening outwards turning device, and the bag opening outwards turning device turns the front surface and the back surface of the bag opening outwards;
4) The paper bags are conveyed to a front and back glue spraying device of the bag opening, and the front and back glue spraying device of the bag opening sprays long strips of glue on the front and back surfaces of the bag opening after being turned outwards;
5) The paper bags are conveyed to a bag opening inward folding device, a bag opening device at the bag opening inward folding device opens a bag opening, then auxiliary plates of the bag opening inward folding device firstly turn the two sides of the bag opening outwards, then the front side and the back side of the bag opening are turned inwards by pressing plates, then the two sides of the bag opening are turned inwards to be above the front side and the back side of the bag opening by the auxiliary plates, then the front side and the back side of the bag opening and the two side surfaces of the bag opening are turned downwards by inserting plates, and finally the bag opening device is closed;
6) The paper bags are conveyed to a bag opening flattening device, and the bag openings are flattened and shaped.
The paper bag opening machine is further arranged in such a way that after the paper bag is placed in the opening wrapping machine, the conveying device of the opening wrapping machine conveys the paper bag to the inside gluing devices on the two sides, the opening device opens the bag opening, and the gluing devices glue the lower parts of crease lines of the bag openings in the two sides of the paper bag.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic plastic packaging device has the beneficial technical effects that the conveying device is provided with the bag mouth everting device, the bag mouth front and back glue spraying device, the bag mouth inward folding device and the bag mouth flattening device in sequence, so that the bag mouth is everted, glue spraying is carried out, the bag mouth front and back surfaces are inwards folded, the two sides of the bag mouth are inwards folded, the bag mouth is downwards turned, the bag mouth is flattened, the automatic bag mouth packaging process is realized, the production efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structure diagram of a paper bag opening wrapping machine.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the paper bag.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the paper bag conveying apparatus.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the suction bag opening device when closed.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the suction bag opening device when opened.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the internal glue dispensing device on both sides.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the pouch port eversion device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic flow chart of the bag mouth everting device.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at B of fig. 1.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the bag opening inward folding device.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the bag opening invagination device with the pressure plate removed.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the auxiliary board and the plugboard.
Fig. 14 is a schematic flow chart of the bag opening inward folding device.
100-Paper bag conveying device, 101-conveying plate, 102-conveying synchronous belt, 103-servo motor, 104-conveying channel, 105-conveying belt swing arm plate, 106-swing arm plate cylinder, 107-conveying belt positioning plate, 108-main plate, 109-side baffle plate, 110-side baffle plate cylinder and 111-bottom plate;
200-two side internal glue beating devices, 201-a glue beating up and down cylinder, 202-a glue beating synchronous belt plate, 203-a glue beating synchronous belt, 204-a glue beating synchronous belt motor, 205-a glue gun seat, 206-a glue gun cylinder and 207-a glue scraping spray head;
300-pocket mouth eversion device, 301-eversion bracket, 302-eversion up-down driving cylinder, 303-internal pressure shaping cylinder, 304-outer folded plate, 305-transverse connection plate, 306-vertical working plate, 307-outer folded surface and 308-internal pressure surface;
400-glue spraying device for front and back surfaces of the bag mouth;
500-pocket opening inward folding device, 502-auxiliary plate, 503-plugboard, 504-pressing plate, 505-auxiliary plate up-down cylinder, 506-auxiliary plate left-right motor, 507-synchronous belt fixing plate, 508-synchronous belt, 509-synchronous belt connecting plate, 511-guide rail, 512-sliding block, 513-sliding block plate, 521-outward pushing surface, 522-upward hooking surface, 523-inward pushing surface, 524-downward pressing surface, 531-plugboard up-down cylinder, 532-inserting part, 533-inclined surface, 541-pressing plate front-back cylinder, 542-cylinder plate and 543-pressing plate up-down cylinder;
600-pocket flattening device, 601-flattening plate, 602-flattening plate cylinder;
700-an air suction bag opening device, 701-a bag opening bracket, 702-a swing arm, 703-a cross rod, 704-a vertical rod, 705-an elastic steel sheet, 706-an air suction nozzle bracket, 707-an air suction nozzle, 708-a swing arm driving motor, 709-a eccentric plate, 710-a connecting rod, 711-a datum line pressing plate and 712-an auxiliary pressing surface;
800-paper bags, 801-bag mouth side surfaces, 802-bag mouth front and back surfaces, 803-crease lines, 804-paper bag front and back surfaces, 805-glue spraying and 806-triangle auxiliary inner folding lines.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
The described left-right direction of the invention corresponds to the side of the paper bag and the front-back direction corresponds to the front-back side of the paper bag.
The paper bag mouth wrapping machine comprises a support, wherein a paper bag conveying device 100 is arranged on the support, the paper bag conveying device 100 comprises a conveying plate 101, two conveying synchronous belts 102 and a conveying synchronous belt servo motor 103 are arranged on the conveying plate 101, opposite faces of the two conveying synchronous belts 102 are attached to form a conveying channel 104, the conveying plate 101 comprises a main plate 108 and a conveying belt swing arm plate 105 which is rotatably arranged at the front end of the main support, two swing arm plate cylinders 106 are arranged to respectively drive the two conveying belt swing arm plates 105 to swing, the paper bag is clamped after the paper bag 800 enters the channel, and a side baffle 109 and a side baffle cylinder 110 are arranged in front of the main plate 108.
The conveying device 100 is sequentially provided with a two-side internal gluing device 200, a bag mouth everting device 300, a bag mouth front and back glue spraying device 400, a bag mouth inward folding device 500 and a bag mouth flattening device 600 along a conveying channel 104, wherein the two sides of the conveying channel 104 are correspondingly provided with conveying belt positioning plates 107;
the two sides of the conveying channel 104 are respectively provided with an air suction bag opening device 700, wherein the two sides are respectively provided with an inner gluing device 200, a bag mouth everting device 300 and a bag mouth inward folding device 500.
The air suction bag opening device 700 comprises a bag opening support 701 and two groups of swing arms 702, each swing arm 702 comprises a cross rod 703 and a vertical rod 704, the cross rods 703 and the vertical rods 704 form an L shape, the outer ends of the cross rods 703 are rotationally connected with the bag opening support 701, the upper ends of the two vertical rods 704 are fixedly connected with elastic steel sheets 705, the other ends of the elastic steel sheets 705 are fixedly connected with an air suction nozzle frame 706, the swing arms 702, the steel sheets 705 and the air suction nozzle frame 706 form a cross shape, a plurality of air suction nozzles 707 connected with an air pump are arranged on the air suction nozzle frame 706, and the two groups of air suction nozzles 707 are oppositely arranged.
Two swing arm driving motors 708 are fixed on the bag opening bracket 701 and respectively correspond to the two groups of swing arms 702, an output shaft of each swing arm driving motor 708 is fixedly connected with an eccentric plate 709, the other end of each eccentric plate 709 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 710, and the other end of each connecting rod 710 is rotatably connected with the middle part of each swing arm 702.
The upper ends of the two air suction nozzle frames 706 extend out of the datum line pressing plates 711 in opposite directions, the upper end surfaces of the datum line pressing plates 711 are auxiliary pressing surfaces 712, and through the arrangement of the datum line pressing plates 711, when the swing arms 702 are combined, the two datum line pressing plates 711 form datum lines, are aligned with the pocket crease lines 803, so that the pocket mouth of the rear paper bag 800 can be turned outwards and inwards conveniently, and the upper end surfaces of the pocket mouth can serve as the auxiliary pressing surfaces 712, so that glue spraying during turning outwards is facilitated.
The inside gluing device 200 of both sides, including gluing lower cylinder 201, the output of gluing lower cylinder 201 is provided with and beats glues synchronous band board 202, is provided with on beating glues synchronous band board 202 and beats gluey hold-in range 203 and beats gluey hold-in range motor 204, and two pairs of faces of beating gluey hold-in range 203 are fixed with respectively and glue gun seat 205, and the lower extreme of gluing gun seat 205 is provided with gluey rifle cylinder 206, gluey rifle cylinder 206 transversely stretches out the output and is connected with the doctor-bar shower nozzle 207, and the doctor-bar shower nozzle 207 misplaces from top to bottom and installs.
The bag mouth turning-out device 300 comprises a turning-out support 301, an turning-out up-down driving cylinder 302 is fixed on the turning-out support 301, an output shaft of the turning-out up-down driving cylinder 302 extends downwards and is fixedly connected with an internal pressure shaping cylinder 303, the internal pressure shaping cylinder 303 extends out of driving ends towards two sides, and folded plates 304 are fixed on the two driving ends.
The outer folded plate 304 comprises a transverse connecting plate 305 and vertical working plates 306, the two vertical working plates 306 are arranged at the close ends of the two transverse connecting plates 305, the outer folded surface 307 and the inner folded surface 308 are arranged on the vertical working plates 306, the two inner folded surfaces 308 are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two vertical working plates 306, the two outer folded surfaces 307 are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two vertical working plates 306, and the driving end of the inner folded forming cylinder 303 is fixedly connected with the transverse connecting plates 305. The transverse connecting plate 305 and the vertical working plate 306 form an L-shape, and the two outer folded plates 304 form a T-shape when combined.
The bag mouth inward folding device 500 comprises an inward folding bracket, wherein the inward folding bracket is provided with two auxiliary plates 502, two plugboards 503 and two pressing plates 504, and an auxiliary plate driving mechanism, a plugboard driving mechanism and a pressing plate driving mechanism for respectively driving the auxiliary plates, the plugboards and the pressing plates to move;
The auxiliary plate driving mechanism comprises an auxiliary plate up-down cylinder 505 and an auxiliary plate left-right motor 506, the auxiliary plate up-down cylinder 505 is fixed on the folding bracket, and the driving end of the auxiliary plate up-down cylinder 505 is connected with a synchronous belt fixing plate 507;
The auxiliary plate left and right motors 506 are fixed at the left and right ends of the synchronous belt fixing plate 507, the output ends of the auxiliary plate left and right motors 506 are connected with a driving wheel, the other end of the synchronous belt fixing plate 507 is connected with a driven wheel, a synchronous belt 508 is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the synchronous belt 508 is horizontally driven, two synchronous belt connecting plates 509 are fixed on the synchronous belt 508, and the two synchronous belt connecting plates 509 are respectively arranged on the front and back sides of the synchronous belt 508, so that when the synchronous belt 508 runs, the two synchronous belt connecting plates 509 do opposite movement or reverse movement, the auxiliary plates are far away from or close to each other simultaneously, and the two auxiliary plates and the plugboard move leftwards and rightwards more simultaneously in such a way, the consistency is higher, and the accuracy is higher;
The lower extreme of hold-in range fixed plate 507 is fixed with the guide rail fixed plate, and the lower extreme of guide rail fixed plate is fixed with guide rail 511, and the last slider 512 that slides that is provided with of guide rail 511 is fixed with slider board 513 on the slider 512, slider board 513 and hold-in range connecting plate 509 fixed connection, auxiliary plate 502 is fixed at slider board 513 lower extreme, the auxiliary plate is "L" including extrapolating face 521, upward collude face 522, interior pushing face 523 and pushing down face 524.
The board driving mechanism comprises board up-down air cylinders 531, the board up-down air cylinders 531 are fixed on the sliding block board 513, share a set of left-right power with the auxiliary board 502, the driving ends of the board up-down air cylinders 531 extend downwards and are connected with board 503, the board 503 comprises two inserting parts 532, and the width of two sides of the two inserting parts 532 corresponds to the width of the opened bag mouth.
The width of the outer sides of the two insertion parts 532 of the insert plate 503 is slightly smaller than the width of the inner side of the bag opening after the bag opening is opened by the air suction device. The insert 503 may be of various shapes, and most importantly, the width of the outer sides of the two insertion portions needs to match the width of the inner sides of the bag opening after opening. An inclined surface 533 is formed on the outer side of the lower end of the insertion portion 532. The two insert portions 532 are disposed at a 90 ° angle.
The platen driving mechanism comprises a platen front-back cylinder 541 fixed on the folding bracket, a cylinder plate 542 is fixed at the driving end of the platen front-back cylinder 541, a platen up-down cylinder 543 is fixed on the cylinder plate 542, and a platen 504 is fixed at the driving end of the platen up-down cylinder.
The bag mouth flattening device 600 comprises flattening plates 601 arranged on two sides of the channel, and flattening plate cylinders 602 for driving the two flattening plates to move in opposite directions, wherein the flattening plates 601 correspond to positions below crease lines 803 of the paper bags.
A bag opening and wrapping process flow of a paper bag comprises the following steps:
1) The bag mouth of the paper bag 800 is provided with a triangular auxiliary inner folding line and a bag mouth inner folding line, and the middle sealing at the two sides is completed;
2) Placing the paper bags into a mouth wrapping machine, conveying the paper bags to two side inner gluing devices 200 by a conveying device 100 of the mouth wrapping machine, opening the bag mouth by a bag opening device 700, and gluing the lower parts of bag mouth crease lines 803 in two side inner parts of the paper bags by the gluing devices 200;
3) The paper bag is conveyed to a bag mouth eversion device 300 which everts the front and back faces 802 of the bag mouth by 90 degrees;
4) The paper bags are conveyed to the bag mouth front and back glue spraying device 400, and the bag mouth front and back glue spraying device 400 sprays strip glue on the bag mouth front and back surfaces 802 after being turned outwards;
5) The paper bags are conveyed to a bag opening inward folding device 500, a bag opening device 700 at the bag opening inward folding device 500 opens a bag opening, then an auxiliary plate 502 of the bag opening inward folding device 500 turns a bag opening side face 801 outwards by 90 degrees, then a pressing plate 504 turns a bag opening front face and a bag back face 802 inwards by 90 degrees, then the auxiliary plate turns the bag opening side face 801 inwards by 90 degrees to be above the bag opening front face and the bag back face 802, then a plugboard 503 turns the bag opening front face and the bag opening back face 802 and two side faces 801 downwards, and finally the bag opening device 700 is closed;
6) The paper bag is conveyed to the bag opening flattening device 600, and the bag opening is flattened and shaped.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
1. The bag mouth is provided with a triangular auxiliary inner fold line 806 and a bag mouth fold line 803, paper bags 800 sealed in two sides are placed on a bottom plate 111 of a conveying device 100 of a bag mouth machine, side baffles 109 are propped against the side surfaces of the paper bags, at the moment, a conveying belt swing arm plate 105 is opened to facilitate the placement of the paper bags, after the paper bags are placed in, a swing arm plate cylinder 106 drives the conveying belt swing arm plate 105 to be combined and clamp the lower parts of the paper bags, a side baffle cylinder 110 controls the side baffles 109 to retract, and a synchronous belt servo motor 103 controls a synchronous belt 102 to clamp the paper bags to be conveyed forwards;
2. When the upper scraping spray heads 207 descend to a set position, the glue beating synchronous belt motor 204 drives the glue beating synchronous belt 203 to rotate, so that the upper two scraping spray heads 207 move to the sides of the paper bag (below crease lines), the upper scraping spray heads 207 move sideways and spray glue under the drive of a glue gun cylinder, then glue is sprayed when the lower scraping spray heads 207 move upwards and the like to the set position, and the lower scraping spray heads 207 are reset after the glue beating synchronous belt motor 204 and the glue beating up and down cylinder 201 are sprayed on the two sides, and the bag tensioning device 700 is also closed and stops sucking bags;
3. the paper bags are sent to the bag mouth turning-out device 300 by the conveying device, the air suction mouth of the bag opening device 700 sucks and opens the bag mouth, the turning-out upper and lower driving air cylinders 302 move the outer folded plates 304 downwards into the bag mouth, the lower end faces of the outer folded plates 304 are aligned with bag mouth crease lines 803 (slightly higher than the upper end faces of the datum line pressing plates), the two outer folded plates 304 are in a separated state, then the two air suction mouth frames 706 are closed, the outer folded plates 304 are used for turning-out the bag mouth along the datum line pressing plates 711 of the air suction mouth frames by 90 degrees through the outer folded plates 307, then the air suction mouth frames 706 are retracted, the turning-out upper and lower driving air cylinders 302 move the outer folded plates 304 downwards again, the bag mouth turning-out angle reaches about 170 degrees, then the inner pressure shaping air cylinders 303 are used for mutually approaching the two outer folded plates 304, the inner pressure faces 308 of the two outer folded plates 304 are used for extrusion shaping the bag mouth, and the bag mouth after the outer folded-out can only rebound to a range approaching 90 degrees due to the extrusion shaping effect, and the bag mouth can be conveniently retracted for glue spraying work after the bag mouth is turned-over;
4. the paper bag is sent to the lower part of the bag mouth front and back glue spraying device 400 by the conveying device, and the bag mouth front and back glue spraying device sprays strip glue on the front and back surfaces of the bag mouth after being turned outwards;
5. the transport means delivers the paper bag under the bag opening tuck-in device 500,
① . After the suction device 700 sucks the front and back 804 of the paper bag, the bag mouth is opened;
② . The two auxiliary plates 502 move downwards into the pocket opening, then the two auxiliary plates 502 are far away from each other to the two sides, and the outward pushing surface 521 of the auxiliary plates enables the pocket opening side face 801 to be outwards turned;
③ . The two pressing plates 504 are mutually close to enable the front side and the back side 804 of the bag opening to be turned inwards, and then move downwards to the position of the crease line 803 of the bag opening, so that the front side and the back side 804 of the bag opening are turned inwards by 90 degrees;
④ . The two auxiliary plates 502 continue to move away from the range of the bag mouth side face 801 until the two auxiliary plates 502 leave the range of the bag mouth side face 801, then the two auxiliary plates 502 move downwards and approach each other to move below the bag mouth side face 801, then the two auxiliary plates 502 move upwards to the position that the lower pressing faces are higher than crease lines 803, the upper hook faces 522 of the two auxiliary plates 502 drive the bag mouth side face 801 to turn upwards, then the two auxiliary plates 502 approach each other, the inner pushing faces 523 of the auxiliary plates 502 enable the bag mouth side face 801 to be turned inwards by 90 degrees to be above the bag mouth front back face 802, the lower pressing faces 524 of the auxiliary plates 502 are pressed above the bag mouth side face 801, and at the moment, the bag mouth front back face 802 and the two side faces 801 are in an inwards turned state;
⑤ . After the side face 801 of the bag mouth is turned over to the upper side of the front and back faces 802 of the bag mouth, the effect of partially pressing the front and back faces 802 of the bag mouth is achieved, at the moment, the two pressing plates 504 are far away from each other and retract;
⑥ . The plugboard 503 and the auxiliary board 502 are retracted and reset, and the air suction device 700 is closed and stops sucking air;
6. The paper bag is sent to the bag opening flattening device 600 by the conveying device, and the flattening plate cylinders 602 control the flattening plates 601 to be close to each other and flatten the bag opening after being folded inwards, so that the whole bag opening wrapping work is completed.
The invention has the advantages of mechanically and automatically completing the bag mouth wrapping, improving the production efficiency and reducing the labor cost.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent changes according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention are covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1.一种纸袋包口机,包括支架,其特征在于,支架上设置有纸袋输送装置,纸袋输送装置包括输送通道,并沿着输送通道依次设有袋口外翻装置、袋口正背面喷胶装置、袋口内折装置;1. A paper bag mouth-wrapping machine, comprising a support, characterized in that a paper bag conveying device is arranged on the support, the paper bag conveying device comprises a conveying channel, and a bag mouth outward turning device, a bag mouth front and back glue spraying device, and a bag mouth inward folding device are arranged in sequence along the conveying channel; 所述袋口内折装置包括内折支架,所述内折支架上设有两个辅助板、两个插板和两个压板,以及分别驱动辅助板、插板和压板移动的辅助板驱动机构、插板驱动机构和压板驱动机构;The bag mouth inner folding device comprises an inner folding bracket, on which are provided two auxiliary plates, two plugging plates and two pressing plates, and an auxiliary plate driving mechanism, a plugging plate driving mechanism and a pressing plate driving mechanism for driving the auxiliary plates, the plugging plates and the pressing plates to move respectively; 所述辅助板驱动机构包括辅助板上下动力和辅助板左右动力;所述辅助板包括外推面、上勾面、内推面和下压面;The auxiliary plate driving mechanism includes an auxiliary plate up and down power and an auxiliary plate left and right power; the auxiliary plate includes an outward pushing surface, an upper hook surface, an inner pushing surface and a downward pressing surface; 所述插板驱动机构包括设置在袋口上方的插板上下动力,插板上下动力的驱动端连接有插板;所述插板包括两插入部,两插入部的两侧宽度对应袋口打开后的宽度;The plug-in plate driving mechanism includes a plug-in plate up-and-down power arranged above the bag opening, and the driving end of the plug-in plate up-and-down power is connected to the plug-in plate; the plug-in plate includes two insertion parts, and the widths of both sides of the two insertion parts correspond to the width of the bag opening after it is opened; 所述压板驱动机构包括固定在内折支架上的压板前后动力,压板前后动力的驱动端固定有气缸板,气缸板上固定有压板上下气缸,压板上下气缸的驱动端固定有压板;The pressing plate driving mechanism includes a pressing plate front and rear power fixed on the inner folding bracket, a cylinder plate is fixed to the driving end of the pressing plate front and rear power, a pressing plate upper and lower cylinders are fixed on the cylinder plate, and a pressing plate is fixed to the driving end of the pressing plate upper and lower cylinders; 纸袋输送到袋口外翻装置,袋口外翻装置将袋口正背面外翻;纸袋输送到袋口正背面喷胶装置,袋口正背面喷胶装置在外翻后的袋口正背面上喷上长条胶;纸袋输送到袋口内折装置,袋口内折装置处的张袋装置将袋口张开,然后袋口内折装置的辅助板先将袋口两侧向外翻,接着压板将袋口正背面内翻,接着辅助板将袋口两侧也内翻至袋口正背面上方,接着插板将袋口的正背面和两侧面均往下翻。The paper bag is conveyed to the bag opening everting device, which turns the front and back of the bag opening outward; the paper bag is conveyed to the bag opening front and back glue spraying device, which sprays long strips of glue on the front and back of the bag opening after the eversion; the paper bag is conveyed to the bag opening inward folding device, and the bag opening device at the bag opening inward folding device opens the bag opening, and then the auxiliary plate of the bag opening inward folding device first turns the two sides of the bag opening outward, and then the pressing plate turns the front and back of the bag opening inward, and then the auxiliary plate turns the two sides of the bag opening inward to above the front and back of the bag opening, and then the insert plate turns the front and back and both sides of the bag opening downward. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种纸袋包口机,其特征在于:辅助板左右动力包括辅助板左右电机和辅助板左右电机带动的同步带,同步带水平传动,所述同步带上固定有两个同步带连接板,两个同步带连接板分别设置在同步带的正反面,所述辅助板与同步带连接板固定连接。2. A paper bag wrapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left and right power of the auxiliary plate includes left and right motors of the auxiliary plate and synchronous belts driven by the left and right motors of the auxiliary plate, the synchronous belt is horizontally transmitted, and two synchronous belt connecting plates are fixed on the synchronous belt, the two synchronous belt connecting plates are respectively arranged on the front and back sides of the synchronous belt, and the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt connecting plate. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种纸袋包口机,其特征在于:所述辅助板上下动力的驱动端连接有同步带固定板,所述同步带固定板的下端固定有导轨固定板,导轨固定板的下端固定有导轨,导轨上滑动设置有滑块,滑块上固定有滑块板,滑块板与同步带连接板固定连接,所述辅助板固定在滑块板下端,所述插板上下动力固定在滑块板上,插板上下动力的驱动端向下伸出并连接有插板。3. A paper bag wrapping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving end of the upper and lower power of the auxiliary plate is connected to a synchronous belt fixing plate, the lower end of the synchronous belt fixing plate is fixed with a guide rail fixing plate, the lower end of the guide rail fixing plate is fixed with a guide rail, a slider is slidably arranged on the guide rail, a slider plate is fixed on the slider, the slider plate is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt connecting plate, the auxiliary plate is fixed to the lower end of the slider plate, the upper and lower power of the plug plate is fixed on the slider plate, and the driving end of the upper and lower power of the plug plate extends downward and is connected to the plug plate. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种纸袋包口机,其特征在于:纸袋输送装置包括输送板,输送板上设有两条输送同步带以及输送同步带驱动机构,两条输送同步带的相对面贴合形成输送通道;所述输送板包括主板以及主支架前端转动设置的输送带摆臂板,设置两摆臂板气缸分别带动两个输送带摆臂板进行摆动,方便纸袋进入输送通道后夹紧纸袋。4. A paper bag wrapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the paper bag conveying device includes a conveying plate, on which are provided two conveying synchronous belts and a conveying synchronous belt driving mechanism, and the opposite surfaces of the two conveying synchronous belts are fitted together to form a conveying channel; the conveying plate includes a main board and a conveying belt swing arm plate rotatably arranged at the front end of a main bracket, and two swing arm plate cylinders are arranged to respectively drive the two conveying belt swing arm plates to swing, so as to facilitate the clamping of the paper bag after the paper bag enters the conveying channel. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种纸袋包口机,其特征在于:所述袋口外翻装置包括外翻支架,外翻支架上固定有外翻上下驱动气缸,外翻上下驱动气缸的输出轴向下伸出并固定连接有内压定型气缸,内压定型气缸向两侧均伸出驱动端,两个驱动端上均固定有外折板,所述外折板包括外折面和内压面,两个内压面相向设置,两个外折面相背设置。5. A paper bag wrapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bag mouth eversion device includes an eversion bracket, on which an eversion upper and lower driving cylinders are fixed, the output shafts of the eversion upper and lower driving cylinders extend downward and are fixedly connected to an internal pressure shaping cylinder, the internal pressure shaping cylinders extend driving ends to both sides, and external folding plates are fixed on both driving ends, the external folding plates include an external folding surface and an internal pressure surface, the two internal pressure surfaces are arranged facing each other, and the two external folding surfaces are arranged back to back. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种纸袋包口机,其特征在于:所述外折板包括横向连接板和竖向工作板,两个竖向工作板设置在两个横向连接板的靠近端,外折面和内压面均设置在竖向工作板上,两个内压面设置在两个竖向工作板的相向面,两个外折面设置在两个竖向工作板的相背面。6. A paper bag wrapping machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer folding plate includes a transverse connecting plate and a vertical working plate, the two vertical working plates are arranged at the proximal ends of the two transverse connecting plates, the outer folding surface and the inner pressure surface are both arranged on the vertical working plates, the two inner pressure surfaces are arranged on the facing surfaces of the two vertical working plates, and the two outer folding surfaces are arranged on the facing back surfaces of the two vertical working plates. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种纸袋包口机,其特征在于:在输送通道的两侧对应袋口外翻装置、袋口内折装置分别设有吸气张袋装置;所述吸气张袋装置包括张袋支架和两组摆臂,所述张袋支架上固定有两个摆臂驱动电机分别对应两组摆臂,所述摆臂的一端与张袋支架转动连接,所述摆臂驱动电机的输出轴固定连接有偏心板,偏心板的另一端转动连接有连杆,连杆的另一端与摆臂中部转动连接;两组摆臂的上端均连接有吸气嘴架,吸气嘴架上设置有若干个连接气泵的吸气嘴,两组吸气嘴相向设置,两个吸气嘴架的上端相向延伸出基准线压板,基准线压板的上端面为辅助压面。7. A paper bag wrapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: air suction and bag opening devices are respectively provided on both sides of the conveying channel corresponding to the bag opening outward turning device and the bag opening inward folding device; the air suction and bag opening device comprises a bag opening bracket and two sets of swing arms, the bag opening bracket is fixed with two swing arm driving motors corresponding to the two sets of swing arms respectively, one end of the swing arm is rotatably connected to the bag opening bracket, the output shaft of the swing arm driving motor is fixedly connected to an eccentric plate, the other end of the eccentric plate is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the swing arm; the upper ends of the two sets of swing arms are both connected to suction nozzle frames, and a plurality of suction nozzles connected to an air pump are arranged on the suction nozzle frames, the two sets of suction nozzles are arranged facing each other, and the upper ends of the two suction nozzle frames extend a reference line pressing plate facing each other, and the upper end surface of the reference line pressing plate is an auxiliary pressing surface. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种纸袋包口机,其特征在于:所述输送通道的两侧对应袋口外翻装置、袋口正背面喷胶装置、袋口内折装置和袋口压平装置均设有输送带定位板。8. A paper bag wrapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that conveyor belt positioning plates are provided on both sides of the conveying channel corresponding to the bag opening everting device, the bag opening front and back side glue spraying device, the bag opening inward folding device and the bag opening flattening device. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种纸袋包口机,其特征在于: 所述袋口外翻装置前还设有两侧内部打胶装置,输送通道对应两侧内部打胶装置也设有张袋装置;所述内部打胶装置包括打胶上下气缸,打胶上下气缸的输出端设置有打胶同步带板,打胶同步带板上设置有打胶同步带和打胶同步带电机,打胶同步带的两对面分别固定有胶枪座,胶枪座的下端设置有胶枪气缸,胶枪气缸横向伸出输出端并连接有刮胶喷头,刮胶喷头上下错位安装。9. A paper bag wrapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: internal gluing devices are also provided on both sides in front of the bag opening everting device, and a bag opening device is also provided on the conveying channel corresponding to the internal gluing devices on both sides; the internal gluing device includes upper and lower gluing cylinders, and the output ends of the upper and lower gluing cylinders are provided with gluing synchronous belt plates, and the gluing synchronous belt plates are provided with gluing synchronous belts and gluing synchronous belt motors, and glue gun seats are respectively fixed on both opposite sides of the gluing synchronous belts, and a glue gun cylinder is provided at the lower end of the glue gun seat, and the glue gun cylinder extends horizontally out of the output end and is connected to a glue scraping nozzle, and the glue scraping nozzle is installed in an upper and lower staggered manner. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种纸袋包口机,其特征在于:袋口内折装置的后方还设有袋口压平装置,袋口压平装置包括设置在输送通道两侧的压平板,以及驱动两个压平板相向运动的压平板气缸,压平板对应纸袋的折痕线下方位置。10. A paper bag wrapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bag mouth flattening device is also provided behind the bag mouth inner folding device, and the bag mouth flattening device includes a flattening plate arranged on both sides of the conveying channel, and a flattening plate cylinder driving the two flattening plates to move toward each other, and the flattening plate corresponds to the position below the crease line of the paper bag. 11.一种运用权利要求1所述纸袋包口机的袋口包口工艺流程,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:11. A bag mouth wrapping process using the paper bag wrapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 1)将纸袋的袋口打上三角辅助内折线和袋口内折线且完成两侧中封;1) Make a triangular auxiliary inner fold line and an inner fold line on the bag opening of the paper bag and complete the middle seal on both sides; 2)将纸袋放入包口机;2) Put the paper bag into the bagging machine; 3)纸袋输送到袋口外翻装置,袋口外翻装置将袋口正背面外翻;3) The paper bag is transported to the bag opening eversion device, which turns the front and back of the bag opening outward; 4)纸袋输送到袋口正背面喷胶装置,袋口正背面喷胶装置在外翻后的袋口正背面上喷上长条胶;4) The paper bag is transported to the glue spraying device on the front and back of the bag opening, and the glue spraying device on the front and back of the bag opening sprays long strips of glue on the front and back of the bag opening after it is turned inside out; 5)纸袋输送到袋口内折装置,袋口内折装置处的张袋装置将袋口张开,然后袋口内折装置的辅助板先将袋口两侧向外翻,接着压板将袋口正背面内翻,接着辅助板将袋口两侧也内翻至袋口正背面上方,接着插板将袋口的正背面和两侧面均往下翻,最后张袋装置闭合;5) The paper bag is conveyed to the bag opening inner folding device, and the bag opening device at the bag opening inner folding device opens the bag opening. Then the auxiliary plate of the bag opening inner folding device first turns the two sides of the bag opening outwards, and then the pressing plate turns the front and back of the bag opening inwards, and then the auxiliary plate turns the two sides of the bag opening inwards to the top of the front and back of the bag opening, and then the inserting plate turns the front and back and both sides of the bag opening downwards, and finally the bag opening device is closed; 6)纸袋输送到袋口压平装置,将袋口压平定型。6) The paper bag is transported to the bag opening flattening device to flatten the bag opening and shape it. 12.根据权利要求11所述的袋口包口工艺流程,其特征在于:将纸袋放入包口机后,包口机的输送装置将纸袋送至两侧内部打胶装置,张袋装置将袋口打开,打胶装置给纸袋两侧内部的袋口折痕线下方打上胶。12. The bag mouth sealing process according to claim 11 is characterized in that: after the paper bag is placed in the sealing machine, the conveying device of the sealing machine conveys the paper bag to the internal gluing devices on both sides, the bag opening device opens the bag mouth, and the gluing device applies glue below the bag mouth crease line inside both sides of the paper bag.
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