CN119116283B - Plug housing injection mold - Google Patents
Plug housing injection mold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN119116283B CN119116283B CN202411614071.0A CN202411614071A CN119116283B CN 119116283 B CN119116283 B CN 119116283B CN 202411614071 A CN202411614071 A CN 202411614071A CN 119116283 B CN119116283 B CN 119116283B
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- Prior art keywords
- block
- fixed
- plate
- insert
- rear mold
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/2602—Mould construction elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/2602—Mould construction elements
- B29C45/2606—Guiding or centering means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/33—Moulds having transversely, e.g. radially, movable mould parts
- B29C45/332—Mountings or guides therefor; Drives therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/34—Moulds having venting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
- B29L2031/36—Plugs, connectors, or parts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plug housing injection mold in the technical field of injection molds, which comprises an ejector plate, an ejector pin, a front mold insert pin, a rear mold insert pin, a panel, a front mold plate, a rear mold plate, a square iron block and a bottom plate which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein a front mold core is arranged below the front mold plate, a rear mold core is arranged above the rear mold plate, the front mold core and the rear mold core are oppositely arranged to form a cavity, the front mold core is fixedly provided with a front mold insert, the rear mold core is fixedly provided with a rear mold insert, the rear mold insert is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the rear mold insert pin comprises a square part and a cylindrical part, the square part is positioned in the mounting hole, the outer diameter of the cylindrical part is larger than the length and the width of the square part, the upper end surface of the mounting hole is provided with a bulge, and the upper end surface of the bulge is provided with a sinking groove. Due to the corresponding arrangement of the cylindrical part, the aperture of the mounting hole corresponding to the square part can be reduced, so that the wall thickness between the adjacent mounting holes is increased, the corresponding strength is improved, the abrasion resistance and the impact capability are improved, and the service life of the rear die insert is greatly prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of injection molds, and particularly relates to an injection mold for a plug shell.
Background
The plug shell has a plurality of jacks, the wall thickness between adjacent jacks is smaller, and therefore, when the die is manufactured, the distance between adjacent insert pins corresponding to the forming jacks in the die is smaller, the wall thickness of a corresponding template between the adjacent insert pins is smaller, so that the template is easy to damage, the service life of the die is greatly influenced, the die needs to be replaced frequently, and the injection molding cost of the plug shell is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a plug housing injection mold capable of solving at least one of the above problems.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a plug housing injection mold comprising an ejector plate, an ejector pin, a front mold insert pin, a rear mold insert pin, and a panel, a front mold plate, a rear mold plate, a square iron block and a bottom plate arranged in this order from top to bottom;
A front mold core is fixed below the front mold plate, a rear mold core is fixed above the rear mold plate, and the front mold core and the rear mold core are arranged oppositely to form a cavity;
A front mold insert is fixed on the front mold core, a rear mold insert is fixed on the rear mold core, one end of a front mold insert needle is fixed on the front mold insert, the other end of the front mold insert needle extends into the cavity, one end of the rear mold insert needle is fixed on the rear mold insert, and the other end of the rear mold insert needle extends into the cavity;
the ejector pin plate is arranged on the inner side of the square iron block, one end of the ejector pin is fixed on the ejector pin plate, and the other end of the ejector pin can penetrate through the rear template and the rear die insert and then extend into the cavity;
The front mold insert and the rear mold insert are provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and one end of the rear mold insert is fixed in the mounting holes and is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting holes;
The rear mold insert comprises a square part and a cylindrical part, the cylindrical part is positioned above the square part, the mounting hole is a square hole, the square part is positioned in the mounting hole and is matched with the mounting hole, the cylindrical part is positioned above the mounting hole, and the outer diameter of the cylindrical part is larger than the length and the width of the square part;
The upper end face of the mounting hole is provided with a bulge, the bulge is positioned on the upper end face of the rear die insert, and the bottom end of the cylindrical part is abutted with the upper end face of the bulge;
The upper end face of the bulge is provided with a plurality of sinking grooves which are arranged at intervals, and two ends of each sinking groove are respectively communicated with the die cavity and the mounting hole.
In some embodiments, a limiting rod is arranged in the rear mold insert, and the side wall of the square part of each rear mold insert needle is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting rod is matched with the limiting groove.
In some embodiments, the plug housing injection mold further comprises a side insert pin, a first sliding block, a first inclined guide rod, a first moving block and a first guide block, wherein the first inclined guide rod is obliquely arranged, one end of the first inclined guide rod is fixed on the front template, the other end of the first inclined guide rod can penetrate through the first moving block, the side insert pin is horizontally arranged, one end of the side insert pin is fixed on the first sliding block, the other end of the side insert pin stretches into the cavity, the first sliding block is arranged on the rear template and is located on one side of the cavity, the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the first moving block, the top end of the first guide block is fixed on the front template, one side of the first guide block is provided with a first inclined surface, the direction of the first inclined surface is consistent with the inclined direction of the first inclined guide rod, the outer side of the first moving block is provided with a second inclined surface, the first inclined surface can be attached to the second inclined surface, and the first moving block is located on the rear template.
In some embodiments, the plug housing injection mold further comprises a second slider, a first mosaic block, a second inclined guide rod, a second moving block and a second guide block, wherein the second slider is positioned on the other side of the cavity and is opposite to the first slider, one end of the second inclined guide rod is fixed on the front template, the other end of the second inclined guide rod can penetrate through the second moving block, the second moving block is positioned on the rear template, the second slider is fixedly connected with the second moving block, the first mosaic block is fixed on the second slider and is matched with the cavity, the top end of the second guide block is fixed on the front template, a third inclined surface is arranged on the inner side of the second guide block, a fourth inclined surface is arranged on the outer side of the second moving block, and the third inclined surface can be attached to the fourth inclined surface.
In some embodiments, the plug housing injection mold further comprises a third slider assembly and a fourth slider assembly, the third slider assembly and the fourth slider assembly are respectively located on two adjacent sides of the first slider, the third slider assembly and the fourth slider assembly are identical in structure, and both are matched with the cavity.
In some embodiments, the third slider assembly includes third slider, third oblique guide arm, the second mosaic piece, third movable block, third guide block and compression spring, the slope of third oblique guide arm sets up, the one end of third oblique guide arm is fixed on the front bezel, the other end can run through the third movable block, the third movable block is located on the back bezel, the third slider is fixed with the third movable block, and cooperate with the die cavity, the second mosaic piece is fixed on the third slider, and cooperate with the die cavity, the top of third guide block is fixed on the front bezel, and lie in one side of third movable block, one side of third guide block is equipped with the fifth inclined plane, the side of third movable block is equipped with the sixth inclined plane, the fifth inclined plane can laminate with the sixth inclined plane, be equipped with the mounting groove on the third movable block, compression spring's one end is located the mounting groove, the other end and the lateral wall looks butt of back mould benevolence.
In some embodiments, the plug housing injection mold further comprises a reset spring and a mounting rod, wherein one end of the mounting rod is fixed on the ejector plate, the other end of the mounting rod can penetrate through the rear template, the reset spring is sleeved on the mounting rod, one end of the reset spring is abutted with the ejector plate, and the other end of the reset spring is abutted with the rear template.
In some embodiments, the plug housing injection mold further comprises a guide post, one end of the guide post is fixed on the rear template, the other end of the guide post can extend into the front template, a sleeve is fixed in the front template, and the guide post can be matched with the sleeve.
In some embodiments, the rear template is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the bottoms of the first guide block, the second guide block and the third guide block are provided with positioning blocks, and each positioning block can be matched with the corresponding positioning hole.
The plug housing injection mold has the beneficial effects that:
1. Because the external diameter of the cylindrical part is greater than the length and width of the square part, the aperture of the mounting hole with the square part can be correspondingly reduced, thereby increasing the wall thickness between adjacent mounting holes, improving the corresponding strength, namely the strength of the rear mold insert, improving the wear resistance and impact resistance, greatly prolonging the service life of the rear mold insert, and being beneficial to reducing the injection molding cost of workpieces;
2. the upper end face of the bulge is provided with the sinking groove, so that gas in the cavity can be discharged through the sinking groove along a gap between the square part and the mounting hole during injection molding, exhaust is realized, bubbles are prevented from remaining in an injection molding piece, and the molding quality of a product is improved;
3. The plurality of sliding blocks can correspondingly mold the side surfaces of the plug shell, so that the outer wall shape of a product is formed, the conventional injection mold is replaced by adopting a plurality of parting surfaces for demolding, the whole mold structure is simplified, the size of the mold is greatly reduced, and the cost of the mold is reduced.
4. Through seting up the locating hole on the back template, when making things convenient for the mode locking to mould plastics, the locating hole carries out spacing fixedly to the locating piece, and each slider takes place to slide when preventing the mode locking, the steadiness when guaranteeing the mode locking to the injection moulding precision of product has been guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a plug housing injection mold in a closed configuration;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the injection mold of the plug housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the plug housing injection mold portion of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the plug housing injection mold of the present invention, in which each slide cooperates with the front mold insert and the rear mold insert.
Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the C-C cross-sectional structure of FIG. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the D-D cross-sectional structure of fig. 7.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a rear mold insert in the injection mold of the plug housing according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a rear mold insert pin in the plug housing injection mold of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a product obtained by injection molding of the plug housing injection mold of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Reference is made to fig. 1-4, 8, 10 and 11. The plug shell injection mold comprises an ejector plate 1, an ejector pin 2, a front mold insert pin 3, a rear mold insert pin 4, a panel 5, a front template 6, a rear template 7, a square iron block 8 and a bottom plate 9 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
The front mold core 10 is fixed below the front mold plate 6 through screws, the rear mold core 20 is fixed above the rear mold plate 7 through screws, the front mold core 10 and the rear mold core 20 are arranged up and down oppositely, a cavity 30 is formed, and a product is injection molded in the cavity 30 during injection molding.
The front mold insert 10 is fixedly provided with a front mold insert 11, the rear mold insert 20 is fixedly provided with a rear mold insert 12, one end of a front mold insert needle 3 is fixed on the front mold insert 11, the other end of the front mold insert needle extends into a cavity 30, one end of the rear mold insert needle 4 is fixed on the rear mold insert 12, the other end of the rear mold insert needle extends into the cavity 30, when the front mold insert 10 is installed, an installation step is formed at the top end of the front mold insert 10, the top end of the front mold insert 11 is outwards provided with a turnover edge, the turnover edge is positioned on the installation step, the upper end face of the front mold insert 11 is flush with the upper end face of the front mold insert 10, and therefore, when the front mold insert 10 and the front mold plate 6 are locked and fastened, the turnover edge of the front mold insert 11 can be fastened, and the front mold insert 11 is fixed on the front mold insert 10. The fixing manner of the rear mold insert 12 on the rear mold core 20 is the same as the fixing manner of the front mold insert 11 on the front mold core 10, but the vertical direction is changed, and the description thereof is omitted.
The ejector pin plate 1 is arranged on the inner side of the square iron block 8, one end of the ejector pin 2 is fixed on the ejector pin plate 1, the other end of the ejector pin can penetrate through the rear template 7 and the rear die insert 12 and then extend into the cavity 30, and when the ejector pin 2 moves upwards, a product after injection molding in the cavity 30 can be ejected.
The number of the front mold insert 3 and the number of the rear mold insert 4 are all multiple, the rear mold insert 12 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 121, one end of the rear mold insert 4 is fixed in each mounting hole 121 and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each mounting hole 121, namely, one rear mold insert 4 is fixed in each mounting hole 121. The number of the front mold insert pins 3 and the rear mold insert pins 4 is consistent with the number of jacks in the direction which are required to be molded in the plug shell, and the injection molding requirement is met. In the mold closing process, the bottom end of the front mold insert 3 is matched with the top end of the rear mold insert 4 and both are positioned in the cavity 30, specifically, an opening 301 is formed at the bottom end of the front mold insert 3, a tapered portion 43 is formed on the top end surface of the rear mold insert 4, and the tapered portion 43 is inserted into the opening 301. The tapered portion 43 has a smaller outer diameter at its top end than its bottom end, facilitating better guided insertion into the opening 301 and improved tightness of mating therewith, thereby facilitating formation of corresponding receptacles in a corresponding plug housing (as shown in fig. 12).
The rear mold insert 4 includes a square portion 41 and a cylindrical portion 42, the cylindrical portion 42 is located above the square portion 41, the mounting hole 121 is a square hole, the square portion 41 is located in the mounting hole 121 and is matched with the mounting hole 121, the cylindrical portion 42 is located above the mounting hole 121, and the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 42 is larger than the length and width of the square portion 41. Wherein, the rear mould insert needle 4 is of an integrated structure.
Because the dimensions of the square portion 41 in the length direction and the width direction are smaller than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 42, the length and the width dimensions of the mounting holes 121 are reduced, so that the wall thickness between the adjacent mounting holes 121 can be increased, the strength of the rear mold insert is improved, the side wall of the mounting hole is prevented from being damaged during mold locking injection, the service life of the rear mold insert 12 is greatly prolonged, the service life of the whole mold is prolonged, and the injection cost of products is reduced.
The mounting hole 121 has a boss 13 formed on an upper end surface thereof, the boss 13 being located on an upper end surface of the rear mold insert 12, and a bottom end of the cylindrical portion 42 being in contact with the upper end surface of the boss 13. Therefore, in injection molding, the matching of the bulge 13 and the cylindrical part 42 can facilitate the injection molding of corresponding chamfer angles of the product jack, and meanwhile, the cylindrical part 42 is prevented from being tightly adhered to the rear mold insert 12, so that the demolding is facilitated.
The upper end surface of the bulge 13 is provided with a plurality of sinking grooves 131, the plurality of sinking grooves 131 are arranged at intervals, and two ends of the sinking grooves 131 are respectively communicated with the cavity 30 and the mounting hole 121. The four sinking grooves 131 on each protrusion 13 are respectively positioned at the four top corners of the mounting hole 121, so that the gas in the cavity can be better discharged from the sinking grooves 131 to the top corners of the mounting hole 121 during injection molding.
In the actual production process, the depth of the sinking groove 131 is 0.012mm, so that the gas in the cavity 30 can be extruded and discharged by the injection molding colloid, and the injection molding colloid is ensured not to flow out of the sinking groove 131 during injection molding.
A limiting rod 14 is arranged in the rear mold insert 12, limiting grooves 411 are formed in the side walls of the square parts 41 of the rear mold insert pins 4, and the limiting rod 14 is matched with the limiting grooves 411. The limiting rod 14 is inserted from the side face of the rear die insert 12, two ends of the limiting rod 14 are transversely arranged in the rear die insert 12 and fixed with two sides of the rear die insert needle 4, and when the limiting rod 14 is inserted, the limiting rod 14 is matched with the limiting slot 411, and the side face of the limiting rod is clamped into the limiting slot 411, so that the fixing of the position of the rear die insert needle 4 is realized.
The front mold insert 3 is fixed in the front mold insert 11 in the same manner as the rear mold insert 4 is fixed in the rear mold insert 12.
As shown in fig. 3 to 9, the injection mold for a plug housing of the present invention further includes a side insert 15, a first slider 16, a first inclined guide 17, a first moving block 18 and a first guide block 19, wherein the first inclined guide 17 is inclined, one end of the first inclined guide 17 is fixed on the front mold plate 6, the other end of the first inclined guide 17 can penetrate through the first moving block 18, the side insert 15 is horizontally arranged, one end of the side insert is fixed on the first slider 16, the other end of the side insert extends into the cavity 30, the first slider 16 is arranged on the rear mold plate 7 and is located at one side of the cavity 30, the first slider 16 is fixedly connected with the first moving block 18, the top end of the first guide block 19 is fixed on the front mold plate 6, one side of the first guide block 19 is provided with a first inclined surface 191, the direction of the first inclined surface 191 is consistent with the inclined direction of the first inclined guide 17, the outer side of the first moving block 18 is provided with a second inclined surface 181, the first inclined surface 191 can be attached to the second inclined surface 181, and the first moving block 18 is located on the rear mold plate 7.
The side insert pins 15 are arranged, so that the insertion holes on the corresponding side surfaces of the plug shell can be injection molded, and the number of the side insert pins 15 is correspondingly increased or reduced according to the number of the insertion holes on the corresponding side, so that different use requirements are met. Each side insert pin 15 is inserted between two adjacent rear mould insert pins 4, and the side insert pins 15 are tightly attached to the rear mould insert pins 4, so that jacks in two directions can be communicated after injection molding of a product is completed, and subsequent assembly and use of the plug shell are facilitated.
The side insert pin 15 is fixed to the first slider 16 in the same manner as the rear insert pin 4 is fixed to the rear mold insert. Therefore, the side insert pin 15 can be driven to move synchronously by the first slider 16. Specifically, when the mold is closed, the first inclined surface 191 of the first guide block 19 gradually contacts with the second inclined surface 181 of the first moving block 18, and as the first guide block 19 is gradually pushed down by the driving of the front mold plate 6, the first guide block 19 pushes the first moving block 18 to gradually move to a side close to the cavity 30, and simultaneously, the first inclined guide rod 17 also acts on the first moving block 18 to push the first moving block 18 and limit the first moving block 18 when moving in place. The first moving block 18 drives the first sliding block 16 to synchronously move, and the first sliding block 16 drives the side insert 15 to extend into the cavity 30 and finally extend into place.
Therefore, by matching the second inclined surface 181 with the first inclined surface 191, when the mold is closed, the first slide block 16 is driven to move only by the front mold plate 6 closing downward without pushing the first slide block 16 to be close to the cavity 30 by additional power, and the structure of the mold is simplified. Meanwhile, since the first sliding block 16 is located on the side face of the cavity 30, the side, close to the cavity 30, of the first sliding block 16 can mold the corresponding side face shape of a product, when demolding, the first sliding block 16 slides away from the side face to the side, away from the cavity, of the first sliding block, demolding can be achieved, and demolding is not needed according to the number of the step faces of the side face, the structure of the mold is greatly slowed down, and demolding is more convenient and rapid.
Similarly, when the die is required to be demolded, the front die plate 6 moves upwards to drive the first inclined guide rod 17 to move upwards together, when the first inclined guide rod 17 moves upwards, the front die plate 6 acts on the first moving block 18 to drive the first moving block 18 to move outwards, meanwhile, the front die plate 6 drives the first guide block 19 to move upwards, so that the first inclined surface 191 also gradually moves upwards, and after the first guide block 19 moves upwards, due to the arrangement of the first inclined surface 191, enough space is provided for the first moving block 18 to move outwards until the side insert 15 is pulled out from the die cavity 30, and separation from products is realized.
The plug housing injection mold further comprises a second sliding block 21, a first mosaic block 22, a second inclined guide rod 23, a second moving block 24 and a second guide block 25, wherein the second sliding block 21 is positioned at the other side of the cavity 30 and is opposite to the first sliding block 16, one end of the second inclined guide rod 23 is fixed on the front template 6, the other end of the second inclined guide rod can penetrate through the second moving block 24, the second moving block 24 is positioned on the rear template 7, the second sliding block 21 is fixedly connected with the second moving block 24, the first mosaic block 22 is fixed on the second sliding block 21 and is matched with the cavity 30, the top end of the second guide block 25 is fixed on the front template 6, a third inclined surface 251 is arranged on the inner side of the second guide block 25, a fourth inclined surface 241 is arranged on the outer side of the second moving block 24, and the third inclined surface 251 can be attached to the fourth inclined surface 241.
In actual use, during die assembly, the second slider 21 and the first mosaic block 22 are matched with the die cavity 30, so that the corresponding side wall of a product is formed conveniently, the first mosaic block 22 is fastened above the second slider 21 through screw locks, and the consistency of movement of the first mosaic block 22 and the second slider 21, namely the consistency of die opening and die assembly of the first mosaic block 22 and the second slider 21, is maintained.
When the die is closed, the second guide block 25 moves downwards along with the front die plate 6, the third inclined surface 251 on the second guide block 25 acts on the fourth inclined surface 241 of the second moving block 24, the second moving block 24 is pushed to move to the side of the die cavity 30 by the second guide block 25, and the second moving block 24 drives the second slide block 21 and the first mosaic block 22 to synchronously move to the side of the die cavity, so that the second slide block 21 and the first mosaic block 22 are matched with the die cavity 30 to realize the die closing.
When the die needs to be opened, the front die plate 6 moves upwards to drive the second inclined guide rod 23 to move upwards, and when the die moves, the second inclined guide rod is acted on the second moving block 24 to drive the second moving block 24 to move to the side far away from the die cavity 30, so that the die stripping of the second sliding block 21 and the first mosaic block 22 is realized.
The plug housing injection mold of the present invention further includes a third slide block assembly 26 and a fourth slide block assembly 27, wherein the third slide block assembly 26 and the fourth slide block assembly 27 are respectively located at two adjacent sides of the first slide block 16, the third slide block assembly 26 and the fourth slide block assembly 27 have the same structure, and both the third slide block assembly 26 and the fourth slide block assembly 27 are matched with the cavity 30.
The third slider assembly 26 includes a third slider 261, a third diagonal guide 262, a second mosaic block 263, a third movable block 264, a third guide block 265 and a compression spring 266, where the third diagonal guide 262 is obliquely arranged, one end of the third diagonal guide 262 is fixed on the front mold plate 6, the other end can penetrate through the third movable block 264, the third movable block 264 is arranged on the rear mold plate 7, the third slider 261 is fixed with the third movable block 264 and matched with the cavity 30, the second mosaic block 263 is fixed on the third slider 261 and matched with the cavity 30, the top end of the third guide block 265 is fixed on the front mold plate 6 and is located at one side of the third movable block 264, one side of the third guide block 265 is provided with a fifth inclined plane 267, the side surface of the third movable block 264 is provided with a sixth inclined plane 268, the fifth inclined plane 267 can be attached to the sixth inclined plane 268, the third movable block 264 is provided with a mounting groove, one end of the compression spring 266 is located in the mounting groove, and the other end is abutted against the side wall of the rear mold core 20.
The moving mode of the third sliding block 261 during mold opening and closing is the same as that of the second sliding block 21, and the front template 6 drives the corresponding inclined guide rod and the guide block to move, so as to drive the sliding blocks to move correspondingly. The second mosaic piece 263 is fixed to the third slide 261 by a screw, so that it can move synchronously with the third slide 261 to achieve engagement with and disengagement from the cavity 30.
Therefore, when the mold is opened, when the external mold locking force is removed, the rebound force of the compression spring 266 can push the third moving block 264 to move to the side far away from the mold cavity, thereby better realizing the separation of the third sliding block 261 and the molded product and facilitating the rapid demolding of the product.
The third slide block assembly 26 and the fourth slide block assembly 27 have the same structure, so that synchronous die opening and die closing of all the slide assemblies are realized, and the injection molding requirement of products is met conveniently.
A compression spring 266 is also installed between the second moving block 24 and the rear mold core 20 during the actual assembly process, and the compression spring 266 can also function in the same manner as the compression spring 266 in the third slider assembly 26. Wherein the compression springs 266 in the third and fourth slider assemblies 26, 27 are not shown in the figures due to the cross-sectional view.
The plug housing injection mold further comprises a reset spring 28 and a mounting rod 29, wherein one end of the mounting rod 29 is fixed on the ejector plate 1, the other end of the mounting rod 29 can penetrate through the rear template 7, the reset spring 28 is sleeved on the mounting rod 29, one end of the reset spring 28 is abutted against the ejector plate 1, and the other end of the reset spring is abutted against the rear template 7.
The plug housing injection mold further comprises a guide post 31, one end of the guide post 31 is fixed on the rear mold plate 7, the other end of the guide post 31 can extend into the front mold plate 6, a sleeve 32 is fixed in the front mold plate 6, and the guide post 31 can be matched with the sleeve 32. By providing the guide posts 31, the movement of the front template 6 can be guided, so that the front template 6 can be opened and closed accurately.
The rear template 7 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 71, positioning blocks 269 are formed at the bottoms of the first guide block 19, the second guide block 25 and the third guide block 265, and each positioning block 269 can be matched with the corresponding positioning hole 71. Therefore, when the mold is closed in place, the front mold plate 6 drives each guide block to move downwards until the guide blocks are the lowest, at this time, each positioning hole 71 is inserted downwards into the corresponding positioning hole 71, and the positioning hole 269 can be limited by the side wall of the positioning hole, so that the mold closing stability of each guide block is improved.
The opening and closing process of the plug housing injection mold provided by the invention is specifically as follows:
When the front template 6 moves to the upper end face of the rear template 7, the front template 6 moves in place, so that the die assembly is realized. When the front mold plate 6 moves downwards, the side insert pins 15 move to one side of the mold cavity, the first slide block 16, the second slide block 21, the first mosaic block 22, the two third slide blocks 261 and the two second mosaic blocks 263 all move to one side of the mold cavity 30 and are matched with the mold cavity 30, so that the space in the mold cavity 30 can be subjected to injection molding to obtain corresponding products. The specific moving process of each slide block during mold closing is described in detail above, and will not be described here again.
After injection molding is completed, demolding is performed, during demolding, external force drives the front template 6 to move upwards, the front template 6 drives the sliding blocks and the mosaic blocks to move to the side far away from the cavity 30, so that the sliding blocks and the mosaic blocks are separated from a product, and meanwhile, the side mosaic pins 15 are pulled out of the product. When the front mold plate 6 moves upward, the front mold core 10, the front mold insert 11, and the front mold insert pin 4 also move upward with the front mold plate 6, so that the front mold insert pin 4 is separated from the rear mold insert pin and gradually separated upward from the product. At this time, the product remains in the cavity of the rear mold insert 20, and the rear mold insert 4 is not separated from the product. Subsequently, the ejector plate 1 moves upwards, the ejector pins 2 extend upwards into the cavity along with the ejector plate 1 upwards, and the ejector pins 2 eject products from the cavity to realize demolding. The specific moving process of each sliding block during mold opening is described in detail above, and will not be described here again.
When the ejector plate 1 moves upward, the return spring 28 is gradually compressed by the cooperation of the rear die plate 7 and the ejector plate 1. When the ejector pin 2 ejects and demolds a product, acting force on the ejector pin plate 1 is removed under the action of the ejector pin 2, at the moment, the reset spring 28 rebounds, and under the action of the rebound force of the reset spring 28, the ejector pin plate 1 is pushed to move downwards for reset, namely the ejector pin 2 is driven to reset downwards, so that the next ejection and demolding of the product are facilitated.
In the actual use process, the number of the cavities is two, and the corresponding structures of the two cavities are the same, so that the simultaneous opening and closing of the two cavities can be realized conveniently, the two plug shells can be molded at a time, and the injection molding efficiency is improved.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and improvements could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept, which fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The plug shell injection mold is characterized by comprising an ejector plate (1), an ejector pin (2), a front mold insert pin (3), a rear mold insert pin (4), a panel (5), a front template (6), a rear template (7), square iron blocks (8) and a bottom plate (9) which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
A front mold core (10) is fixed below the front mold plate (6), a rear mold core (20) is fixed above the rear mold plate (7), and the front mold core (10) and the rear mold core (20) are oppositely arranged to form a cavity (30);
A front mold insert (11) is fixed on the front mold core (10), a rear mold insert (12) is fixed on the rear mold core (20), one end of the front mold insert needle (3) is fixed on the front mold insert (11), the other end of the front mold insert needle extends into the cavity (30), one end of the rear mold insert needle (4) is fixed on the rear mold insert (12), and the other end of the rear mold insert needle extends into the cavity (30);
The ejector pin plate (1) is arranged on the inner side of the square iron block (8), one end of the ejector pin (2) is fixed on the ejector pin plate (1), and the other end of the ejector pin can penetrate through the rear die plate (7) and the rear die insert (12) and then extend into the die cavity (30);
The number of the front mold insert pins (3) and the number of the rear mold insert pins (4) are multiple, the rear mold insert (12) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (121), and one end of the rear mold insert pin (4) is fixed in the mounting holes (121) and is in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting holes (121);
the rear die insert needle (4) comprises a square part (41) and a cylindrical part (42), the cylindrical part (42) is located above the square part (41), the mounting hole (121) is a square hole, the square part (41) is located in the mounting hole (121) and is matched with the mounting hole (121), the cylindrical part (42) is located above the mounting hole (121), and the outer diameter of the cylindrical part (42) is larger than the length and the width of the square part (41);
The upper end face of the mounting hole (121) is provided with a bulge (13), the bulge (13) is positioned on the upper end face of the rear mold insert (12), and the bottom end of the cylindrical part (42) is abutted against the upper end face of the bulge (13);
The upper end face of the bulge (13) is provided with a plurality of sinking grooves (131), the sinking grooves (131) are arranged at intervals, and two ends of the sinking grooves (131) are respectively communicated with the cavity (30) and the mounting hole (121);
a limiting rod (14) is arranged in the rear mold insert (12), limiting grooves (411) are formed in the side wall of the square part (41) of each rear mold insert needle (4), and the limiting rods (14) are matched with the limiting grooves (411);
The plug housing injection mold further comprises a side insert needle (15), a first sliding block (16), a first inclined guide rod (17), a first moving block (18) and a first guide block (19), wherein the first inclined guide rod (17) is obliquely arranged, one end of the first inclined guide rod (17) is fixed on the front mold plate (6), the other end of the first inclined guide rod can penetrate through the first moving block (18), the side insert needle (15) is horizontally arranged, one end of the side insert needle is fixed on the first sliding block (16), the other end of the side insert needle extends into a cavity (30), the first sliding block (16) is arranged on the rear mold plate (7) and is located on one side of the cavity (30), the first sliding block (16) is fixedly connected with the first moving block (18), the top end of the first guide block (19) is fixed on the front mold plate (6), one side of the first guide block (19) is provided with a first inclined surface (191), the direction of the first inclined guide rod (191) is consistent with the inclined direction of the first inclined guide rod (17), the outer side of the first moving block (18) is provided with a second inclined surface (181), and the first inclined surface (181) can be located on the first inclined surface (181) and can be attached to the first inclined surface (181).
2. The plug housing injection mold according to claim 1, further comprising a second slider (21), a first mosaic block (22), a second diagonal guide rod (23), a second movable block (24) and a second guide block (25), wherein the second slider (21) is located at the other side of the cavity (30) and is opposite to the first slider (16), one end of the second diagonal guide rod (23) is fixed on the front mold plate (6), the other end of the second diagonal guide rod can penetrate through the second movable block (24), the second movable block (24) is located on the rear mold plate (7), the second slider (21) is fixedly connected with the second movable block (24), the first mosaic block (22) is fixed on the second slider (21) and is matched with the cavity (30), the top end of the second guide block (25) is fixed on the front mold plate (6), a third inclined surface (251) is arranged on the inner side of the second guide block (25), a fourth inclined surface (241) is arranged on the outer side of the second movable block (24), and the third inclined surface (251) can be attached to the fourth inclined surface (241).
3. The plug housing injection mold of claim 2, further comprising a third slide assembly (26) and a fourth slide assembly (27), the third slide assembly (26) and the fourth slide assembly (27) being located on adjacent sides of the first slide (16), respectively, the third slide assembly (26) and the fourth slide assembly (27) being identical in structure and both being mated with the cavity (30).
4. A plug housing injection mold according to claim 3, wherein the third slider assembly (26) comprises a third slider (261), a third inclined guide rod (262), a second mosaic block (263), a third movable block (264), a third guide block (265) and a compression spring (266), wherein the third inclined guide rod (262) is obliquely arranged, one end of the third inclined guide rod (262) is fixed on the front mold plate (6), the other end can penetrate through the third movable block (264), the third movable block (264) is arranged on the rear mold plate (7), the third slider (261) is fixed with the third movable block (264) and is matched with the cavity (30), the second mosaic block (263) is fixed on the third slider (261) and is matched with the cavity (30), the top end of the third guide block (264) is fixed on the front mold plate (6) and is positioned on one side of the third movable block (268), one side of the third guide block (262) is provided with a fifth inclined surface (268), the third movable block (264) is provided with a sixth inclined surface (268), the third movable block (267) is provided with a sixth inclined surface (268), and the sixth inclined surface (266) is mounted in a fitting groove, the other end is abutted against the side wall of the rear mould core (20).
5. The plug housing injection mold according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a return spring (28) and a mounting rod (29), wherein one end of the mounting rod (29) is fixed on the ejector plate (1), the other end of the mounting rod can penetrate through the rear mold plate (7), the return spring (28) is sleeved on the mounting rod (29), one end of the return spring (28) is abutted against the ejector plate (1), and the other end of the return spring is abutted against the rear mold plate (7).
6. The plug housing injection mold according to claim 5, further comprising a guide post (31), wherein one end of the guide post (31) is fixed on the rear mold plate (7), the other end of the guide post can extend into the front mold plate (6), a sleeve (32) is fixed in the front mold plate (6), and the guide post (31) can be matched with the sleeve (32).
7. The plug housing injection mold according to claim 4, wherein the rear mold plate (7) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (71), and the bottoms of the first guide block (19), the second guide block (25) and the third guide block (265) are provided with positioning blocks (269), and each positioning block (269) can be matched with a corresponding positioning hole (71).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411614071.0A CN119116283B (en) | 2024-11-13 | 2024-11-13 | Plug housing injection mold |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411614071.0A CN119116283B (en) | 2024-11-13 | 2024-11-13 | Plug housing injection mold |
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| CN119116283A CN119116283A (en) | 2024-12-13 |
| CN119116283B true CN119116283B (en) | 2025-01-28 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211662530U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-10-13 | 佛山市顺德区天玛仕电子有限公司 | A 32-core connector socket injection mold |
| CN114589878A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-07 | 宁波海德欣汽车电器有限公司 | Injection mold of plastic high-pressure water gun quick connector and mold steel heat treatment process |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103737805B (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-09-16 | 思柏精密模具注塑(无锡)有限公司 | The precision die of notebook computer base bonnet |
| CN111673991A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-09-18 | 浙江泰欣塑料模具有限公司 | Ejector structure of injection mold |
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- 2024-11-13 CN CN202411614071.0A patent/CN119116283B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211662530U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-10-13 | 佛山市顺德区天玛仕电子有限公司 | A 32-core connector socket injection mold |
| CN114589878A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-07 | 宁波海德欣汽车电器有限公司 | Injection mold of plastic high-pressure water gun quick connector and mold steel heat treatment process |
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