CN119116203B - Waste sponge recycling device and method - Google Patents
Waste sponge recycling device and methodInfo
- Publication number
- CN119116203B CN119116203B CN202411360506.3A CN202411360506A CN119116203B CN 119116203 B CN119116203 B CN 119116203B CN 202411360506 A CN202411360506 A CN 202411360506A CN 119116203 B CN119116203 B CN 119116203B
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- Prior art keywords
- sponge
- fixedly connected
- water
- assembly
- conveying
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0476—Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种废弃海绵回收利用装置及其方法，属于海绵回收技术领域，现提出如下方案，其包括回收机构，所述回收机构上装配有破碎辅助机构，所述回收机构包括破碎组件，所述破碎组件中设置有多级输料组件和拨料组件，所述拨料组件穿插设置在多级输料组件上，所述多级输料组件的上方设有除尘组件；本发明通过第一电机驱动转轴旋转，使凸轮配合第一弹簧实现活动板往复运动，使活动杆带动齿耙往复移动，齿耙往复移动可拨动经过的海绵处于翻动状态，使海绵往复翻动可利于杂质的掉落，并且配合吸尘机可有效起到除尘的作用，提高除尘效果，并且可避免海绵破碎时出现扬尘，从而可保持良好的处理环境。
The present invention discloses a waste sponge recycling device and method, which belongs to the field of sponge recycling technology. The following scheme is proposed, which includes a recycling mechanism, wherein the recycling mechanism is equipped with a crushing auxiliary mechanism, and the recycling mechanism includes a crushing component, wherein a multi-stage feeding component and a material digging component are provided in the crushing component, and the material digging component is interspersed and arranged on the multi-stage feeding component, and a dust removal component is provided above the multi-stage feeding component; the present invention drives the rotating shaft to rotate by a first motor, so that the cam cooperates with the first spring to realize the reciprocating motion of the movable plate, and the movable rod drives the tooth rake to move back and forth, and the reciprocating movement of the tooth rake can dig the passing sponge into a flipping state, so that the reciprocating flipping of the sponge is conducive to the falling of impurities, and can effectively play a dust removal role in conjunction with a vacuum cleaner, improve the dust removal effect, and can avoid dust when the sponge is broken, thereby maintaining a good processing environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sponge recovery, in particular to a waste sponge recovery and utilization device and a method thereof.
Background
The waste sponge is directly burnt or destroyed very extravagant after being used, the waste sponge is crushed, the sponge is crushed into small particles, the crushed sponge can be manufactured into fillers and the like for recycling, and a crusher is often required to be used in the process of crushing the sponge.
The sponge crusher is generally composed of two crushing rollers rotating inwards, waste sponge is put into a crushing port to be crushed when the sponge is required to be crushed, but when the sponge is crushed, dust is easily adsorbed due to the porous material of the sponge, so that the waste sponge contains more dust, dust particles adsorbed in the sponge and small particle waste residues in the sponge can fly around in the crushing process, the waste sponge is easily inhaled by workers, the environment is polluted and the human health is endangered, certain static electricity is generated when the sponge is extruded and collided relatively dry in crushing, meanwhile, the sponge is damaged due to the fact that the sponge is overheated when the sponge is operated, excessive static electricity is accumulated and the fire is easily generated when the sponge is collided at high temperature, and the waste sponge is also required to be cleaned for multiple times in the subsequent treatment process, so that the sponge crusher is quite inconvenient.
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a waste sponge recycling device and a waste sponge recycling method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that dust particles adsorbed in a sponge and small particle waste residues in the sponge can fly around in the crushing process of crushing the sponge by using a common sponge crusher at present, so that the sponge is easy to be inhaled by workers, the environment is polluted and the human health is endangered, certain static electricity can be generated by the extrusion collision of the drier sponge during crushing, meanwhile, the sponge is damaged due to the overheat operation of a sponge crushing shaft, excessive static electricity accumulation and high-temperature collision are easy to generate fire disaster, and the waste sponge is dirty, and the waste sponge is required to be cleaned for many times in the subsequent treatment process, so that the waste sponge recycling device and the method are provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The waste sponge recycling device comprises a recycling mechanism, wherein a crushing auxiliary mechanism is assembled on the recycling mechanism;
the recovery mechanism comprises a crushing assembly, wherein a multi-stage material conveying assembly and a material stirring assembly are arranged in the crushing assembly, the material stirring assembly is arranged on the multi-stage material conveying assembly in a penetrating manner, and a dust removing assembly is arranged above the multi-stage material conveying assembly;
the crushing auxiliary mechanism comprises a circulating water delivery assembly, the circulating water delivery assembly extends into the crushing assembly, two water squeezing assemblies are further arranged in the crushing assembly, the two water squeezing assemblies and the stirring assembly are arranged in a crossing mode, one end of each water squeezing assembly is provided with a linkage assembly, the bottoms of the two linkage assemblies are connected with the same transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is further connected with the multistage material delivery assembly.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a treatment box, a crushing structure is arranged in the treatment box, a feed hopper is arranged above the treatment box, and two openings are formed in two sides of the treatment box.
Preferably, the multi-stage conveying assembly comprises three conveying structures, the conveying structures are assembled in the treatment box, the three conveying structures are arranged in a staggered mode, the length of the lowest conveying structure is half of that of the rest conveying structures, one end of each of the two conveying structures is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the two second gears are meshed;
One end of another conveying structure is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a double-shaft motor, the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the treatment box through a fixing seat, a first gear is fixedly connected to the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor, and the first gear is meshed with a second gear above the first gear.
Preferably, the material stirring assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the processing box through a motor base, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on two fixing strips through two bearings, the two fixing strips are fixedly connected to the processing box, a cam is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a rotating roller is arranged on one side of the cam and is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and two first springs are fixedly connected between the movable plate and the processing box.
Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, the connecting rod is arranged in the treatment box in a penetrating manner, a cleaning strip is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the cleaning strip is in contact with the conveying structure above;
Two groups of movable rods are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, the two groups of movable rods are respectively located above the two conveying structures above, the number of each group of movable rods is two, the movable rods penetrate through the treatment box, and a plurality of toothed rakes are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the movable rods.
Preferably, the water squeezing assembly comprises a plurality of driving rollers, the driving rollers are connected through transmission belts, three movable rods below the driving rollers are inserted between the two transmission belts, two ends of the driving rollers are respectively and rotatably installed on two fixed plates through bearings, the fixed plates are arranged in the openings, and two telescopic rods and two second springs are fixedly connected between the upper parts of the fixed plates and the inner walls of the openings;
one end of one of the driving rollers is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a rotary drum, the rotary drum is rotatably mounted on a supporting plate through a bearing, the supporting plate is fixedly connected on a fixing plate, a second umbrella tooth is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotary drum and meshed with a third umbrella tooth, a rotary rod is arranged in the rotary drum and is of a polygonal structure, the rotary rod is rotatably mounted on a support through a bearing, the support is fixedly connected on a treatment box, and a first umbrella tooth is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotary rod.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a chain transmission structure, the chain transmission structure is fixed with two ends of the middle conveying structure, an annular bevel gear section is fixedly connected with the outside of the chain transmission structure, and the annular bevel gear section is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, the circulating water delivery assembly comprises a water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected to a treatment tank, two drain valves are arranged on two sides of the water tank, an interlayer is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank, a filter layer is arranged in the water tank, three return pipes are communicated above the water tank and extend into a return box, the return box is fixedly connected to the treatment tank, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the return box, the return box is arranged in a middle conveying structure, one side of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the top end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water inlet of a first water pump, a water outlet of the first water pump is communicated with a first spray head, a second spray head is arranged in the treatment tank and is communicated with the second water pump, and the first spray head and the second spray head are positioned between the two conveying structures above and between one conveying belt;
The dust removal assembly comprises a dust collection head set, the dust collection head set is arranged on the top wall of the treatment box, the dust collection head set is communicated with a dust inlet of the dust collector, a dust outlet of the dust collector is communicated with a dust outlet pipe, and the dust outlet pipe extends downwards to the inside of the water tank and is positioned in a cavity formed between the interlayer and the water tank.
The application method of the waste sponge recycling device comprises the following steps:
S1, when sponge recovery processing is carried out, the sponge is put into a processing box and falls on an upper conveying structure, a double-shaft motor drives a first gear to drive a second gear, and two second gears drive the three conveying structures to synchronously drive the upper conveying structure to convey the sponge, the first motor is controlled to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a cam to extrude a rotating roller to move, the cam drives a movable plate to reciprocate in cooperation with a first spring, a movable rod drives a toothed harrow to reciprocate to stir the passed sponge to flow, at the moment, a dust suction machine performs dust suction operation through a dust suction head group, and impurities enter the water box through a dust outlet pipe;
S2, when the sponge is conveyed to a conveying structure below, liquid in the water tank is pumped through a first water pump, the sponge is humidified through the liquid sprayed out of a first spray head, the sponge is stirred by a toothed harrow to be uniformly humidified, after the sponge is humidified, the conveying structure drives an annular tooth segment to move through a chain transmission structure, so that the annular tooth segment is meshed with a first umbrella tooth for transmission, the first umbrella tooth drives a rotating rod and a rotating drum to rotate, the rotating drum drives a second umbrella tooth to drive a third umbrella tooth to rotate, the third umbrella tooth drives a rotating roller to rotate, the rotating roller is linked through a conveying belt, the sponge is extruded through the cooperation of the conveying belt and the conveying structure, sewage in the sponge is discharged into a backflow box, and primary sewage enters the water tank through a backflow pipe;
S3, when the sponge is located between the two conveyor belts, humidification is conducted again, the sponge passes through the next conveyor belt again, at the moment, the second water pump is connected with an external water source, water is sprayed through the second spray head, liquid is humidified again, water is squeezed and discharged through the conveyor belts again, sewage after secondary cleaning flows back into the water tank through the return pipe, after filtration through the filter layer, the sewage is pumped through the first water pump for recycling, the sponge is conveyed to the upper portion of the crushing structure through the conveying structure below, and the sponge is discharged after crushing treatment through the crushing structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a waste sponge recycling device and a method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the waste sponge recycling device and the method thereof, the rotating shaft is driven by the first motor to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the cam to extrude the rotating roller to move, so that the movable plate compresses the first spring, when the convex surface of the cam is far away from the rotating roller, the first spring drives the movable plate to reset until the convex surface of the cam extrudes the rotating roller again, the cam is matched with the first spring to realize reciprocating motion of the movable plate, the movable rod drives the toothed harrow to reciprocate, the toothed harrow reciprocates and can stir the past sponge to be in a stirring state, the sponge can be repeatedly turned to be beneficial to dropping of impurities, the dust removal effect can be effectively achieved by matching with the dust collector, dust emission can be improved, and dust emission can be avoided when the sponge is broken, so that a good processing environment can be maintained.
2. According to the waste sponge recycling device and the method thereof, liquid in the water tank is pumped through the first water pump, the liquid can be sprayed through the first spray head to moisten the sponge, when the conveying structure moves, the annular bevel gear section is driven to rotate through the chain transmission structure, the annular bevel gear section and the first bevel gear are driven to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the rotary drum to rotate through the rod, then the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are driven to rotate, the third bevel gear drives the rotary rollers to rotate, the conveying belt is driven to be matched with the conveying structure through the conveying belt, the sponge can be extruded, the water in the sponge is extruded, the liquid is discharged, the sponge is convenient to clean, the dust content of the sponge can be reduced after dust removal, the sponge can be secondarily humidified, secondary water extrusion and pollution discharge are realized, the sponge does not need to be cleaned repeatedly, the cleaning effect of the sponge can be improved, the sponge after primary cleaning enters the water tank through the backflow box and the backflow pipe, the secondary cleaning is carried out, the cleaning effect is improved, the liquid can be guided into the water tank and filtered through the filter layer, and the secondary circulating water resource can be saved.
3. According to the waste sponge recycling device and the method thereof, water is conveyed by the first water pump and sprayed onto the sponge through the first spray head, after the sponge is humidified, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to drive the cam to squeeze the rotating roller, so that the cam and the first spring are matched to drive the movable plate to reciprocate, the movable rod drives the toothed harrow to stir the sponge to turn, the sponge is uniformly humidified, the conveying structure drives the annular bevel gear section to move through the chain transmission structure, the annular bevel gear section is driven to drive the first bevel gear, the rotating rod drives the rotating drum to drive the second bevel gear to drive the third bevel gear, the driving roller and the conveying belt are driven, and the conveying belt can carry out water squeezing treatment on the sponge, thereby reducing the water content of the sponge, facilitating the subsequent crushing of the sponge, retaining certain wetting after the sponge is squeezed, further facilitating the reduction of the generation of static electricity, and playing the role of cooling, thereby reducing the possibility of fire caused by static electricity, and enabling the wet sponge to become soft, and facilitating the crushing operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a waste sponge recycling device and a method thereof according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a rear perspective view of a waste sponge recycling device and a method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a waste sponge recycling device and a method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a disposal bin of the device and method for recycling waste sponge according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a crushing assist mechanism of the device and method for recycling waste sponge according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a kick-out assembly of the apparatus and method for recycling waste sponge according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the connection of the dust removing assembly and the circulating water delivery assembly of the waste sponge recycling device and the method thereof;
FIG. 8 is a view showing the distribution of a multistage material conveying mechanism and a wringing assembly of the device and the method for recycling waste sponge;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 8 of a waste sponge recycling apparatus and method according to the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the disassembly of a linkage assembly of the waste sponge recycling device and the method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a multi-stage feed assembly of the apparatus and method for recycling waste sponge according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a wringing assembly of the device and method for recycling waste sponge of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a water tank of the device and method for recycling waste sponge according to the present invention;
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a cross section of a water tank of the device and method for recycling waste sponge according to the present invention.
100, A recovery mechanism; 101, a crushing assembly; 1011, a treatment box; 1012, crushing structure, 1013, feeding hopper, 102, opening, 103, multi-stage material conveying assembly, 1031, conveying structure, 1032, double-shaft motor, 1033, fixing seat, 1034, first gear, 1035, second gear, 104, dust removing assembly, 1041, dust collector, 1042, dust collecting head group, 1043, dust outlet pipe, 105, material stirring assembly, 1051, first motor, 1052, motor seat, 1053, fixing strip, 1054, rotating shaft, 1055, cam, 1056, rotating roller, 1057, first spring, 1058, movable plate, 1059, connecting rod, 10510, cleaning strip, 10511, movable rod, 10512, toothed harrow, 200, crushing auxiliary mechanism, 201, circulating water conveying assembly, 2011, water tank, 2012, filter layer, 2013, first water pump, 2014, water inlet pipe, water outlet valve, 2016, first nozzle, 2017, second water pump, 2018, second nozzle, 2019, interlayer, 20110, reflux box, 20111, 1, 202, water squeezing assembly, 2021, 2022, 2026, flexible support, 2046, flexible teeth, 2042, flexible teeth, etc.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
1 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 and 11, a waste sponge recycling apparatus includes a recycling mechanism 100, and a crushing aid 200 is provided on the recycling mechanism 100;
The recovery mechanism 100 comprises a crushing assembly 101, the crushing assembly 101 comprises a processing box 1011, a crushing structure 1012 is arranged in the processing box 1011, a feed hopper 1013 is arranged above the processing box 1011, sponge can be smoothly put into the processing box 1011 through the feed hopper 1013, two openings 102 are formed on two sides of the processing box 1011, a multi-stage material conveying assembly 103 and a material stirring assembly 105 are arranged in the crushing assembly 101, the material stirring assembly 105 comprises a first motor 1051, the first motor 1051 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1011 through a motor seat 1052, the first motor 1051 can be fixed through the motor seat 1052, the stability of the first motor 1051 is ensured, an output shaft of the first motor 1051 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1054, the rotating shaft 1054 is rotatably arranged on two fixing strips 1053 through two bearings, the fixing strips 1053 can be supported by the rotating shaft 1054 through the bearings, the rotating shaft 1054 can be smoothly kept to rotate through the bearings, the two fixing strips 1053 are fixedly connected to the processing box 1011, the rotating shaft 1054 is fixedly connected with a cam 1055, one side of the cam 1055 is provided with a rotating roller 1056, the rotating roller 1056 can roll, the rotating roller 1056 can reduce the resistance between the rotating roller 1056 and the cam 1055 and reduce abrasion, the rotating roller 1056 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 1058, two first springs 1057 are fixedly connected between the movable plate 1058 and a treatment box 1011, the movable plate 1058 can be driven to reset by the elastic force of the first springs 1057, the cam 1055 extrudes the rotating roller 1056 to move and deform the first springs 1057, the first springs 1057 can cooperate with the cam 1055 to realize the reciprocating movement of the movable plate 1058, one side of the movable plate 1058 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 1059, the connecting rod 1059 is arranged in the treatment box 1011 in a penetrating manner, the connecting rod 1059 is fixedly connected with a cleaning strip 10510, the connecting rod 1059 slides to drive the cleaning strip 10510 to clean the conveying structure 1031, the cleaning strip 10510 contacts with the conveying structure 1031 above, the conveying structure 1031 is a net type, so that the liquid can be smoothly discharged into the backflow box 20110 while the material conveying is ensured, two groups of movable rods 10511 are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 1058, the two groups of movable rods 10511 are respectively positioned above the two conveying structures 1031 above, the number of the movable rods 10511 in each group is two, the movable rods 10511 penetrate through the processing box 1011, and a plurality of toothed rakes 10512 are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the movable rods 10511;
The material shifting component 105 is arranged on the multi-stage material conveying component 103 in an inserted manner, the multi-stage material conveying component 103 comprises three conveying structures 1031, the conveying structures 1031 are assembled in the processing box 1011, the three conveying structures 1031 are arranged in a staggered manner, the length of the lowest conveying structure 1031 is half that of the rest conveying structures 1031, the length of the lowest conveying structure 1031 is shortened, the conveying structure 1031 can smoothly convey sponge to the middle part of the crushing structure 1012, one end of each conveying structure 1031 is fixedly connected with a second gear 1035, the two second gears 1035 are meshed, one end of the other conveying structure 1031 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a double-shaft motor 1032, the double-shaft motor 1032 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1011 through a fixed seat 1033, the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor 1032 is fixedly connected with a first gear 1034, the first gear 1034 is in transmission with the second gear 1035, the two second gears 1035 are in transmission, the synchronous rotation of the three conveying structures 1031 can be kept, the first gear 1034 is meshed with the second gear 1035 above, the dust removing assembly 104 is arranged above the multi-stage conveying assembly 103, the dust removing assembly 104 comprises a dust collecting head set 1042, the dust collecting machine 1041 is used for carrying out dust collecting operation through the dust collecting heads, the dust collecting head set 1042 is arranged on the top wall of the processing box 1011, the dust collecting head set 1042 is communicated with a dust inlet of the dust collecting machine 1041, a dust outlet of the dust collecting machine 1041 is communicated with a dust outlet pipe 1043, the dust outlet pipe 1043 downwards extends into the water tank 2011, the dust outlet pipe 1043 is used for discharging impurities to carry out sewage, so that the sewage can be conveniently discharged through the drain valve 2015 directly, and is positioned in a cavity formed between the interlayer 2019 and the water tank 2011, the interlayer 2019 separates the two cavities, and the cavity formed between the interlayer 2019 and the water tank 2011 can store the sewage;
The crushing auxiliary mechanism 200 comprises a circulating water delivery assembly 201, the circulating water delivery assembly 201 extends into the crushing assembly 101, two squeezing assemblies 202 are further arranged in the crushing assembly 101, the two squeezing assemblies 202 and the stirring assembly 105 are arranged in a crossing mode, one end of each squeezing assembly 202 is provided with a linkage assembly 204, the lower portions of the two linkage assemblies 204 are connected with the same transmission assembly 203, and the transmission assembly 203 is further connected with the multi-stage material delivery assembly 103.
In the embodiment, the rotating shaft 1054 is driven to rotate by the first motor 1051, the rotating shaft 1054 drives the cam 1055 to extrude the rotating roller 1056 to move, the movable plate 1058 compresses the first spring 1057, when the convex surface of the cam 1055 is far away from the rotating roller 1056, the first spring 1057 drives the movable plate 1058 to reset until the convex surface of the cam 1055 extrudes the rotating roller 1056 again, the cam 1055 is matched with the first spring 1057 to realize the reciprocating motion of the movable plate 1058, the movable rod 10511 drives the toothed harrow 10512 to reciprocate, the sponge which can be stirred by the reciprocating motion of the toothed harrow 10512 is in a stirring state, the sponge can be stirred back and forth to facilitate the dropping of impurities, and the dust collector 1041 can be matched to effectively play a role in dust removal, the dust removal effect is improved, dust raising can be avoided when the sponge is broken, and a good processing environment can be kept.
Referring to fig. 8-14, an embodiment 2 of a waste sponge recycling device comprises a squeezing assembly 202, wherein the squeezing assembly 202 comprises a plurality of driving rollers 2022, the driving rollers 2022 are connected through a conveying belt 2023 in a transmission manner, the driving rollers 2022 are driven by the conveying belt, and the conveying belt can guide the sponge to move, so that the sponge can be squeezed out of water through the conveying belt in the conveying process, separation of moisture is facilitated, three movable rods 10511 below are inserted between the two conveying belts 2023, two ends of the driving rollers 2022 are respectively rotatably mounted on two fixing plates 2021 through bearings, the fixing plates 2021 are arranged in an opening 102, two telescopic rods 2025 and two second springs 2024 are fixedly connected between the upper side of the fixing plates 2021 and the inner wall of the opening 102, the opening 102 can ensure that the fixing plates 2021 move up and down smoothly, and a first spring 1057 can keep the position of the fixing plates 2021, meanwhile, the fixing plates 1051 can be given downward force through the first springs 1057, and accordingly, the conveying belt can be kept tightly attached to the sponge 2022, and one end of each driving roller 2022 is fixedly connected with three teeth of the sponge;
The linkage assembly 204 comprises a rotary drum 2043, the rotary drum 2043 is rotatably mounted on a supporting plate 2042 through a bearing, the supporting plate 2042 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 2021, the top end of the rotary drum 2043 is fixedly connected with a second umbrella tooth 2041, the second umbrella tooth 2041 is meshed with a third umbrella tooth 2026, the second umbrella tooth 2041 is in transmission with the third umbrella tooth 2026, a transmission roller 2022 can be driven to rotate, a rotary rod 2044 is arranged in the rotary drum 2043, the rotary rod 2044 is of a polygonal structure, the rotary drum 2043 can slide on the rotary rod 2044, so that a conveying belt can adapt to sponges with different thicknesses, the rotary rod 2044 is in polygonal arrangement, the rotary rod 2044 smoothly drives the rotary drum 2043 to rotate, the rotary rod 2044 is rotatably mounted on a support 2045 through a bearing, the support 2045 is fixedly connected to a processing box 1011, and the bottom end of the rotary rod 2044 is fixedly connected with the first umbrella tooth 2046;
The circulating water delivery assembly 201 comprises a water tank 2011, the water tank 2011 is fixedly connected to a processing box 1011, two water discharge valves 2015 are arranged on two sides of the water tank 2011, a separation layer 2019 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 2011, a filter layer 2012 is arranged in the water tank 2011, sewage can be filtered through the filter layer 2012, the aim of secondary utilization can be achieved, three return pipes 20111 are communicated above the water tank 2011, the three return pipes 20111 extend into a return box 20110, the return box 20110 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1011, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the return box 20110, the return box 20110 can achieve the collection and the taking of the sewage, the partition plate is arranged in the middle of the return box 20110 to separate and guide the two sewage, the secondary use is prevented from being influenced, the return box 20110 is arranged in a conveying structure 1031 in the middle, one side of the water tank 2011 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 2014, the top end of the water inlet pipe 2014 is communicated with a water inlet of a first water pump 2013, a water outlet of the first water pump 2013 is communicated with a first spray head, a second spray head 2018 is arranged in the processing box 1011, the second spray head 2018 is communicated with the first spray head 2018, and the second spray head 2018 is communicated with the first spray head 2018 and the first spray head is positioned between the two spray heads 1031 and the two spray heads are arranged on the conveying structures, and are positioned between the spray heads 1031;
The transmission assembly 203 comprises a chain transmission structure 2031, the annular umbrella tooth segment 2032 and the first umbrella tooth 2046 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the chain transmission structure 2031, the rotating rod 2044 can be driven to rotate, the chain transmission structure 2031 is fixed with two ends of the middle conveying structure 1031, the annular umbrella tooth segment 2032 is fixedly connected to the outside of the chain transmission structure 2031, and the annular tooth segment is meshed with the first umbrella tooth 2046.
In this embodiment, the first water pump 2013 is used to pump the liquid in the water tank 2011, so that the liquid can spray water through the first spray head 2016 to moisten the sponge, when the conveying structure 1031 moves, the chain transmission structure 2031 can drive the annular bevel gear section 2032 to rotate, so that the annular bevel gear section 2032 and the first bevel gear 2046 are driven by the first bevel gear 2046 to rotate through the rod, the second bevel gear 2041 and the third bevel gear 2026 are driven by the third bevel gear 2026 to rotate, the plurality of rotating rollers 1056 are driven by the conveyor belt 2023, the conveyor belt 2023 and the conveying structure 1031 are matched to squeeze the sponge, so that the water in the sponge is extruded, and the liquid is discharged, so that the sponge is convenient to clean, dust content of the sponge can be reduced after dust removal, the sponge can be humidified for the second time, the sponge is required to be cleaned for multiple times, the sponge is not required to be cleaned subsequently, the cleaning effect of the sponge can be improved, the sponge after the primary cleaning is enabled to enter the water tank 20110 and the return pipe 20111 through the return pipe 2026, the secondary cleaning effect can be improved, the liquid can be pumped by the second water pump 2017, and the liquid can be pumped by the water pump 2011 for the second water pump 2011, and the water can be filtered by the water pump 2013 at the same time.
9-12, A waste sponge recycling device comprises a linkage assembly 204, wherein the linkage assembly 204 comprises a rotary drum 2043, the rotary drum 2043 is rotatably mounted on a supporting plate 2042 through a bearing, the supporting plate 2042 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 2021, a second umbrella tooth 2041 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotary drum 2043, the second umbrella tooth 2041 is meshed with a third umbrella tooth 2026, a rotary rod 2044 is arranged in the rotary drum 2043, the rotary rod 2044 is of a polygonal structure, the rotary rod 2044 is rotatably mounted on a support 2045 through a bearing, the support 2045 is fixedly connected to a processing box 1011, and a first umbrella tooth 2046 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotary rod 2044;
The transmission assembly 203 comprises a chain transmission structure 2031, the chain transmission structure 2031 is fixed with two ends of the middle conveying structure 1031, an annular bevel gear segment 2032 is fixedly connected with the outside of the chain transmission structure 2031, and the annular gear segment is meshed with a first bevel gear 2046;
the wringing component 202 comprises a plurality of driving rollers 2022, the driving rollers 2022 are connected through transmission of a conveyor belt 2023, three movable rods 10511 below are inserted between the two conveyor belts 2023, two ends of the driving rollers 2022 are respectively rotatably installed on two fixing plates 2021 through bearings, the fixing plates 2021 are arranged in the opening 102, two telescopic rods 2025 and two second springs 2024 are fixedly connected between the upper side of the fixing plates 2021 and the inner wall of the opening 102, and one end of one driving roller 2022 is fixedly connected with a third umbrella tooth 2026.
In this embodiment, after the first water pump 2013 is used to deliver water and spray the water onto the sponge through the first spray head 2016, the first motor 1051 drives the rotating shaft 1054 to drive the cam 1055 to squeeze the rotating roller 1056, so that the cam 1055 and the first spring 1057 cooperate to drive the movable plate 1058 to reciprocate, so that the movable rod 10511 drives the toothed harrow 10512 to stir the sponge to turn over, the sponge is kept uniformly humidified, the conveying structure 1031 drives the annular umbrella tooth segment 2032 to move through the chain transmission structure 2031, the annular umbrella tooth segment 2032 is driven by the first umbrella tooth 2046, the rotary rod 2044 drives the rotary drum 2043 to drive the second umbrella tooth 2041 and the third umbrella tooth 2026, and the driving roller 2022 is driven by the driving belt 2023, so that the driving belt 2023 can squeeze the sponge, thereby reducing the water content of the sponge, facilitating the subsequent breaking of the sponge, and after the sponge is squeezed, keeping a certain moisture, further helping to reduce the generation of static electricity, and playing a role of lowering the temperature, thereby reducing the possibility of soft fire caused by static electricity, and facilitating the soft fire, and further breaking operation.
The application method of the waste sponge recycling device comprises the following steps:
S1, when sponge recovery processing is carried out, a sponge input processing box 1011 falls on a conveying structure 1031 at the upper layer, a double-shaft motor 1032 drives a first gear 1034 to drive a second gear 1035, two second gears 1035 drive the three conveying structures 1031 to synchronously drive the sponge, the conveying structure 1031 at the upper layer conveys the sponge, the first motor 1051 is controlled to drive a rotating shaft 1054 to rotate, the rotating shaft 1054 drives a cam 1055 to squeeze a rotating roller 1056 to move, the cam 1055 is matched with a first spring 1057 to drive a movable plate 1058 to reciprocate, a movable rod 10511 drives a toothed harrow 10512 to reciprocate to stir the passed sponge to flow, at the moment, a dust collector 1041 carries out dust collection operation through a dust collection head set 1042, and impurities enter a water tank 2011 through a dust outlet pipe 1043;
s2, when sponge is conveyed to a conveying structure 1031 below, liquid in a water tank 2011 is pumped through a first water pump 2013, the sponge is humidified through the liquid sprayed by a first spray head 2016, the sponge is stirred by a toothed harrow 10512 to be uniformly humidified, after the sponge is humidified, the conveying structure 1031 drives an annular tooth segment to move through a chain transmission structure 2031, so that the annular tooth segment is meshed with a first bevel gear 2046 for transmission, the first bevel gear 2046 drives a rotating rod 2044 and a rotating cylinder 2043 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 2043 drives a second bevel gear 2041 and a third bevel gear 2026 to transmit, the third bevel gear 2026 drives a rotating roller 1056 to rotate, the rotating roller 1056 is linked through a conveying belt 2023, the sponge is conveyed by matching with the conveying structure 1031 to squeeze the sponge, and sewage in the sponge is discharged into a backflow box 20110, and primary sewage is enabled to enter the water tank 2011 through a backflow pipe 20111;
S3, when the sponge is positioned between the two conveyor belts 2023, humidification is performed again, the sponge passes through the next conveyor belt 2023 again, at the moment, the second water pump 2017 is connected with an external water source, water is sprayed through the second spray nozzle 2018, the sponge is humidified again, water is squeezed again through the conveyor belts 2023 for drainage, sewage after secondary cleaning flows back into the water tank 2011 through the backflow pipe 20111, is filtered through the filter layer 2012, is pumped through the first water pump 2013 for recycling, and is conveyed to the upper part of the crushing structure 1012 through the conveying structure 1031 below, and is discharged after crushing treatment through the crushing structure 1012.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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